人教版高中英語選修六 單元句型歸納整理 講義-高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)

Unit1book61．Atthetimetheywerecreated，theImpressionistpaintingswerecontroversial，buttodaytheyareacceptedasthebeginningofwhatwecall“modernart”．解析：whatwecall“modernart”從句作介詞of的賓語。e.g.:經(jīng)過許多天的航行之后，他們到達了如今被稱之為美洲的地方。Aftermanydays’voyage，theyarrivedinwhatiscalledAmericanow.2．AmongthepainterswhobrokeawayfromthetraditionalstyleofpaintingweretheImpressionists，wholivedandworkedinParis.解析：本句為介詞短語位于句首時引起的完全倒裝句式，out，in，into，down，up，away，here，now，then，there等表示方位和時間的副詞和表示地點的介詞短語置于句首，且主語是名詞時，句子用完全倒裝。e.g.:我注意到，體育館門前站著很多手拿鮮花的學(xué)生，他們在等待貴賓的到來。Inoticethatinfrontofthestadiumstand/arestandingmanystudentsholdingflowerswaitingforthearrivalofthehonoredguests.AtthemeetingplaceoftheYangtzeRiverandtheJialingRiverliesChongqing，oneofthetenlargestcitiesinChina.3．HenryClayFrick，arichNewYorker，diedin1919，leavinghishouse，furnitureandartcollectiontotheAmericanpeople.解析：現(xiàn)在分詞短語作結(jié)果狀語。e.g.:有些學(xué)生花了太多的時間在QQ和微博上，這讓老師和家長很擔憂。SomestudentsspendtoomuchtimeonQQandmicro－blogsmakingtheirteachersandparentsworried.4．Bycoincidence，oilpaintswerealsodevelopedatthistime，whichmadethecoloursusedinpaintingslookricheranddeeper.解析：非限制性定語從句對前面的整個句子進行限定。5．Withoutthenewpaintsandthenewtechnique，wewouldnotbeabletoseethemanygreatmasterpiecesforwhichthisperiodisfamous.解析：without引導(dǎo)含蓄虛擬條件句。e.g.:沒有你及時的幫助，我不可能按時完成工作。Withoutyourtimelyhelp，Icouldn’thavefinishedtheworkontime.Unit2book6Therearevariousreasonswhypeoplewritepoetry.解析：why引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞reasons。其常見的基本句式：Thereasonwhy/forwhichis/wasthat...，意為“……的原因是……”，why在定語從句中作狀語。e.g.:他起床晚的原因是他昨晚睡得太晚了。Thereasonwhyhegotuplatewasthathestayeduplastnight.2．Shouldthetravellerreturn，thisstonewouldutterspeech.解析：省略if的倒裝句式。e.g.:要是明天下雨，我們會取消足球賽。（If）Shoulditraintomorrow，wewouldcancelthefootballmatch.3．Withsomanydifferentformsofpoetrytochoosefrom，studentsmayeventuallywanttowritepoemsoftheirown.解析：“With...tochoosefrom”屬于“with＋復(fù)合賓語”結(jié)構(gòu)。e.g.:有那么多問題要解決，我不能與你外出看電影。Withsomanyproblemstosettle，Ican’tgoouttoseeafilmwithyou.Unit3book6IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.解析：此句式為as＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as...結(jié)構(gòu)。類似此句型的用法too/so/how＋adj.＋a/an＋n.。e.g.:這個小伙子希望和他爺爺一樣過著儉樸的生活。Themanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa.2．Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanon－smoker.解析：everytime引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句。3．Asyouknow，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain，youbegintodoitautomatically.解析：as引導(dǎo)定語從句，意為“正如，正像”。正如多次強調(diào)的那樣，學(xué)好英語對你們今后的職業(yè)發(fā)展非常重要。Ashasbeenstressedmanytimes，learningEnglishwellisofgreatimportancetoyourcareerdevelopmentinfuture.4．ItisonlywhenthediseasehasprogressedtoAIDSthatapersonbeginstolooksick.解析：本句為強調(diào)句型。5．Itisnogoodcryingoverspiltmilk.解析：Itisnogood/usedoingsth.做某事無用。Unit4book6Thereisnodoubtthattheearthisbecomingwarmerandthatitishumanactivitythathascausedthisglobalwarmingratherthanarandombutnaturalphenomenon.解析：Thereisnodoubtthat...毫無疑問，that引導(dǎo)同位語從句。e.g.:毫無疑問，是老師的鼓勵給了我繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)的勇氣。Thereisnodoubtthatitwastheteacher’sencouragementthatgavemethecouragetogoonwithmystudy.Evenifwestartreducingtheamountofcarbondioxideandothergreenhousegases，theclimateisgoingtokeeponwarmingfordecadesorcenturies.解析：evenif即使;盡管,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。ItisOKtoleaveanelectricalapplianceonsolongasyouareusingit—ifnot，turnitoff！解析：solongas＝aslongas只要，引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。e.g.:只要我們不失去信心，繼續(xù)努力，我們一定能克服困難，實現(xiàn)目標。Aslongaswedon’tloseheartandkeepontrying，wearesuretogetoverdifficulties，andachieveouraims.Theyalsoagreethatitistheburningofmoreandmorefossilfuelsthathasresultedinthisincreaseincarbondioxide.解析：賓語從句中的強調(diào)句型。e.g.:我不知道是什么事情使他那么傷心。Idon’tknowwhatitisthatmadehimsoupset.Unit5book61．Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.解析：beabouttodo...when...正要……這時……。2．Theothertwoclimbeddownintothecratertocollectsomelavaforlaterstudy，butthisbeingmyfirstexperience，Istayedatthetopandwatchedthem.解析：thisbeingmyfirstexperience獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作原因狀語。e.g.:他上課專心聽講，眼睛緊盯著黑板。Hewaslisteningattentivelyinclass，hiseyesfixedontheblackboard.3．Itissaidthatthisboy，whohadagreatgiftforlanguagesandpersuasion，isthefatheroftheManchupeople.解析：Itissaidthat...據(jù)說……，是一個固定句式。Itissaidthat...意為“據(jù)說……”，it為形式主語，指代that引導(dǎo)的從句。該結(jié)構(gòu)還可以改變成sb.issaidtodo...結(jié)構(gòu)。使用時注意不定式的一般式、進行式或完成式在結(jié)構(gòu)上的變化。4．Havingcollectedandevaluatedtheinformation，Ihelpotherscientiststopredictwherelava