被動語態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案

被動語態(tài)練習(xí)題及答案★清華大學(xué)★英語系測試：為中小學(xué)生英語量身定做.官方網(wǎng)站：/清華大學(xué)英語教授研究組提供被動語態(tài)試題1.Thesickboytohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.AistakenBwastakenCtakesDtook2.Wastepapershouldn’teverywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.AbethrownBthrowCisthrownDarethrown3.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob?--Well,I’mthinkingabouttheworkingdayAofferBwillofferedCareofferedDwillbeoffered5.ItisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildingsinourschoolinthenexttermAwillbebuiltBwasbuiltChasbuiltDwillbuild6.Thenewlibrarybuildinglastweek.AwascompletedBiscompletedCcompletedDhascompleted7.David,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.--Butitoffalready!Themusicisfromtheradio.Asothat;hasbeenturnedBwhen;hasturnedCif;hasbeenturnedDbecause;hasturned8.Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.AisofferedBofferedCwasofferedDhasoffered9.Doyouoftenplanttreesinspring?--Yes,manytreesinourschooleveryyear.AplantBareplantingCareplanted10.It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.--Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.AwasbuiltBisbeingbuiltChasbeenbuiltDshouldbebuilt11.Itogettherebeforeseventomorrow,soI’llhavetogetupearly.AtoldBhavetoldCwilltellDwastold12.AlargenumberofengineerstoAfricabyourgovernmenttohelpthepeoplethereeveryyear.AhavesentBwillsendCaresent13.It’scommonknowledgethatblackteainChinamorethan600yearsago.AisinventedBwasinventedCinventsDinvented14.Whoisthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan?--It’sme.Thisphototenyearsago.AtakesBistakenCtookDwastaken15.ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineNo.3AwillbuildBhasbuiltCwillbebuiltDhasbeenbuilt16.Doyouplanttreesinspring?—Yes.Manytreesinourcityeveryyear.AareplantingBareplantedCwereplanted17.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor.AwaslockedBislockedCwillbelockedDshouldbelocked18.Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage?—Alotofnewroads,Ithink.AmustbebuiltBhavetobuildCmustbuildDhavebuilt19.Doyoubelievetherearealiens?–I‘mafraidnot.Idon’tthinkaliensinspace.AcanfindBcanbefoundCcanbefoundedDcan’tbefound20.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.—That’sgreat.ChineseteachersinChinaandsomeforeigncountries.AneedBareneedingCareneededDwillneed21.Don’tworry.Youplentyoftimetodecide.AwillgiveBhavegivenCwillbegivenDaregiving22.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chineseinmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.AteachesBistaughtChastaughtDwastaught23.Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.–You’reright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarthDay.AisstartedBwasstartedChasstarted24.Theyoungmanwasoftenseenbythelake.AtodrawBtodrawingCdrawDdrew25.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,as“People’sWriter”.AisregardedBhasregardedCisregardingDregards26.Afterthehero’sstoryonCCTV,manypeoplearelearningfromhim.AreportsBreportedCwasreportingDwasreported27.Wheredidyougolastnight?—ItogotoLiLei’sbirthdayparty.AaskedBamaskedChavebeenaskedDwasasked28.Iwanttobeadoctor.–Doctorsineverypartoftheworld,Ithink.AneedBareneededCareneedingDwillneed29.Thevillageisbuildingaschool.IhopeitbeforeAugustthisyear.AfinishesBwillfinishCisfinishedDwillbefinished30.Iwasthatourclassmeetingabout“EightDosandDon’tswouldbeheldsoon.AtalkedBspokenCtoldDsaid31.ThisyearhasWorldYearofPhysicsAlbertEinstein,thefatherofmodernphysics.Amade;rememberBmade;torememberCbeenmade;rememberDbeenmade;toremember32.YoushouldtellTomthathetoworkforthe21stUNIVERSIDE.--Ithinkso,Iwilltellhimonhisbirthday.AchoosesBhaschosenCchoseDischosen二、將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，每空一詞：1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays. Thework__________________________intwodays.2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou. Silk__________________inSuzhou.3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong. AnEnglishsong_________________________bythechildren.4.Youneedn'tdoitnow. It___________________________byyounow.5.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek. ANewYearCard__________________________mebyherlastweek.6.Peoleusemetalformakingmachines. Metal__________________formakingmachines.7.Hemademedothatforhim. I__________________________________thatforhim.8.Ihavegiventhisbooktothelibrary. Thisbook_______________________tothelibrary.9.Didtheybuildabridgehereayearago? ________abridge_________herebythemayearago?10.We'llputonanEnglishplayinourschool.AnEnglishplay______________________________oninourschool.11.MoreandmorefarmersbuycolourTVsets.ColourTVsets_____________________________moreandmorefarmers.12.Mybrotheroftenmendshiswatch.Hiswatch_____________________________bymybrother.13.Wemustwatertheflowerseveryday.Theflowersmust_________________(byus)everyday.14.Theyuseknivesforcuttingthings.Knives__________________forcuttingthings.15.Hemadethefarmersworkforalongtime.Thefarmers_____________________________________foralongtime.16.Didhebreakthewindowyesterday?________thewindow_____________________________yesterday?17.Theyhavesoldoutthelightgreendresses.Thelightgreendresses______________________________out.18.Wecleantheclassroomeveryday.Theclassroom__________________everyday.19.Youmustnotplanttreesinverydryearth.Trees______________________________________inverydryearth.20.Youcandigaholeintheearth.AHole_____________________________intheearth.答案1—5BACA6—10ACCCD11-15DCBDC16—20BBABC21—25CBBAA26—30DDBDC31—32DD二、將下列句子變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)，每空一詞：1.canbefinished2.isproduced3.willbesung4.needn’tbedone5.wassentto6.isused7.wasmadetodo8.hasbeengiven9.Was,built10.willbeput11.areboughtby12.isoftenmended13.bewatered14.areused15.weremadetowork16.Was,brokenbyhim17.havebeensold18.arecleaned19.mustnotbeplanted20.canbedug高二上冊短語總結(jié)UnitOneMakingadifference1.一個有前途的大學(xué)生apromisinggraduatestudent2.放棄自己的夢想和對未來的希望giveupone’sdreamsandhopesforthefuture3.(時間)過去;(機會)(時間)消逝，走過,過去,錯過goby4.與某人訂婚be/getengagedtosb5.夢想;夢到dreamof6.與……相似besimilarto7.在20世紀(jì)70年代初Intheearly1970s8.尋找問題的答案seekanswerstoquestions9.另一方面ontheotherhand10.被證明是,結(jié)果是,證明是,原來是turnouttobe11.原因與結(jié)果causesandeffects12.有些/沒有影響或關(guān)系makesome/nodifference13.知識就是力量Knowledgeispower14.對…感到滿意besatisfiedwith15.隨不同的季節(jié)而變化changefromseasontoseason16.相反地,顛倒,相反,反過來theotherwayaround17.因…而受到懲罰bepunishedwith18.達(dá)到目的reachone’sgoals19.用完,用盡useup20.產(chǎn)生差別;有影響;起重要作用makeagreatdifference21.做某事沒有意義;沒有作用Thereis(no)pointindoingsth22.熱衷于beonfirefor23.有…共同點have…incommon24.從事于…workon25.做講座givelectures26.相信,堅信believein27.暢銷貨bestsellerUnitTwoNewsmedia1.不僅僅morethan2.與…有聯(lián)系或關(guān)系relateto3.就這一次foronce4.交換角色switchroles5.對…上癮beaddictedto6.在各方面;到處onallsides7.十分之九nineoutoften8.使報紙保持均衡keepthenewspaperbalanced9.條理地;有組織地inanorganizedway10.適應(yīng)新生活adapttoanewlife11.注意drawattentionto,對…表示注意……draw(one’s)attentionto12.尊敬,欽佩lookupto13.愛上;喜歡上;fallinlovewith,beinlovewith14.對足球的態(tài)度theattitudeto15.惹麻煩causetrouble16.讓人們聽到自己的聲音makeone’svoiceheard17.使…適應(yīng).適合adapt…to…適應(yīng)新生活adapttoanewlife18.(對自己的行為)負(fù)起責(zé)任;接受批評facethemusic19.而不是;而沒有_ratherthan20.上漲;增加goup21.呈現(xiàn),交給presentsthtosb22.燒成平地,燒毀burndown23.通知…有關(guān)informsbof24.時事，當(dāng)前發(fā)生的大事currentaffairs25.用…武裝bearmedwithUnitThreeArtandarchitecture1.都一樣;仍然,同樣的,一樣的allthesame2.以不同的風(fēng)格indifferentstyles,個人的風(fēng)格personalstyle3.違背人們的審美感g(shù)oagainstpeople’sfeelingofbeauty4.作為通向成為現(xiàn)代化國家的第一步asthefirststeptowardsbecomingamoderncountry5.在選擇建筑材料和建筑形式方面inthechoiceofmaterialsandshapeofbuildings6.從上面看viewedfromthetop7.用……裝滿fillupwith8.把……置于一旁,閑置,放在一邊_setaside9.把……和…...連接在一起join…to…10.裝飾著……bedecoratedwith,用…做裝飾…decorate…with11.舉例子takeexamples,借鑒了自然界的例takeexamplesfromnature12.閑置了好多年standemptyformanyyears,更接近自然standmuchclosertonature13.匆忙,很快地inahurry14.充當(dāng)actas15.推倒;拆毀_pulldown16.一件家具apieceoffurniture17.流行的,豪華的instyle/infashion18.不再流行的,過時的outofstyle/outoffashion19.第一眼就atfirstglance20.一部結(jié)構(gòu)周密的小說awell-structurednovel21.人造的生存環(huán)境man-madelivingenvironment22.推倒pulldown23.盡管…事實存在…Despitethefactthat…24.看起來很現(xiàn)代的建筑物modern-lookingbuildings25.20世紀(jì)50年代早期intheearly1950s.26.20英尺高的玻璃墻twenty-foothighwallsofglass27.剛剛起步的藝術(shù)家beginningartistsUnitFour:Agardenofpoems1.回想起;召喚，使想起，使回憶起callup2.屬于;是…成員belongto3.出現(xiàn);產(chǎn)生,形成comeintobeing4.為…做貢獻(xiàn);有助于,投稿，奉獻(xiàn)給，對…有幫助contributeto5.突出;引人注意standout6.照亮;容光煥發(fā)lightup7.玩弄;擺弄,玩耍，靈活地運用playwith8.因…而著名befamousfor9.使某人想起remindsbof10.除詩歌以外的其他作品otherworkthanpoetry11.打開….之門openthedoorto12.感覺舒服feelgood13.通過（考試）;完成,渡過getthrough14.查找;查閱lookup查找單詞的含義lookupthemeaningof…15.以…開始startwith16.借著燭光bythelightofacandle17.幾乎從來不nexttonever18.建議某人去做某事recommendsbtodosth19.除…之外;除開apart/asidefrom,分辨，區(qū)別tellapart20.心不在焉absenceofmind21.某人不在時,某人外出時inone’sabsence22.與…比起來;與…相比in/bycomparisonwith23.突出,出色,引人注目standout24.英年早逝dieatanearlyage25.活到80歲liveto8026.缺少押韻的詞…absenceofrhyme27.借著蠟燭的光…bythelightofacandle28.發(fā)瘋，發(fā)狂goinsane29.召喚；派人…去請sendforUnitFiveTheBritishIsles1．由…組成或構(gòu)成consistof,bemadeupof2.組成八國集團makeuptheG83.充分利用;充分展示makethemostof4.(使)連在一起;(使)團結(jié)一致聯(lián)合起來，組織起來holdtogether5.在某處;一度atonepoint6.在…上面駛過runover7.一個…問題amatterof8.比…有優(yōu)勢haveadvantagesover9.代表;表示;象征standfor10.與…分開separate…from…11.總的來說,一般來講，大體地ingeneral12.全年;一整年throughouttheyear13.以…結(jié)束;最終…endupwith14.原生于;原產(chǎn)于benativeto15.非常有價值beofgreatvalue16.遠(yuǎn)達(dá)asfaras17.毫無疑問withoutdoubt18.位于歐洲西海岸沿岸lieoffthewestcoastofEurope19.利用takeadvantageof20.不可信;難以置信beyondbelief21.充分利用;充分展示makethemostof22.為了紀(jì)念inmemoryof23.事實上,實際上asitis24.對…有影響haveaninfluenceon/upon/over25.為了支持insupportof26.上流社會,上層階級theupperclass27.憑借第一印象來判斷judgeapersononthebasisoffirstimpression28.科學(xué)依據(jù)scientificproof29.離地404英尺beingfromtheground404feet.30.生長著水果和谷物的肥沃的田地richfieldsbearingfruitandgrain.31.多達(dá)9度asmuchasninedegreesUnitSixLifeinthefuture1.對…作出預(yù)測makeforecastsabout2.與…保持聯(lián)系keepintouchwith3.注意;留意payattentionto4.貯藏;準(zhǔn)備著,儲備著；就要到來instore5.未來的生活lifeinthefuture,在當(dāng)代社會incontemporarysociety6.瞥見;看一眼catch/get/haveaglimpseof7.以驚人的速度_atanamazingspeed8.照例;象往常一樣asusual9.做生意dobusiness10.網(wǎng)上購物的優(yōu)點theadvantageofonlineshopping11.一家擁擠的商店acrowdedstore12.處理;對付dealwith13.空中學(xué)校schoolontheair,遠(yuǎn)程教育distanceeducation14.實現(xiàn);成為現(xiàn)實,（夢想）變成現(xiàn)實(Dreams)cometrue15.故事的結(jié)局anendingtoastory16.陪伴某人pany17.識別出某人的聲音recognizeone’svoice18.遲早;早晚intime19.大眾觀點的趨向thetrendofpublicopinion,時尚潮流thetrendoffashion20.核能nuclearenergy智能卡smartcards21.先進(jìn)的電腦系統(tǒng)anadvancedsystem22.預(yù)報天氣forecasttheweather23.天氣預(yù)報weatherforecast24.治愈某人的…病;改掉某人的…惡習(xí)curesb.of25.編制程序去做beprogrammedtodo26.終生學(xué)習(xí)者lifelonglearners27.不只是morethanjust28.為…作好充分的準(zhǔn)備bewellpreparedforUnitSevenLivingwithdisease1.感染上……be/become/getinfectedwith…2.接受HIV病毒檢測gettestedforHIV3.通過以下途徑viathefollowingroutes4.破壞免疫系統(tǒng)breakdowntheimmunesystem破壞人體免疫系統(tǒng)breakdownthebody’simmunesystem5.與…一起生活；忍受；忍耐livewith6.缺乏;缺少alackof,缺少適當(dāng)?shù)尼t(yī)療保alackofproperhealthcare7.為某人加油;使某人振奮cheersb.up8.患有嚴(yán)重的疾sufferfromaseriousdisease9.發(fā)現(xiàn)事實真相findoutthefacts10.與某人握手shakehandswithsb.11.阻止某人做某事keepsb.fromdoingsth.12.正相反;相反地onthecontrary13.暫時;目前forthemoment14.避免;免除,不受…的影響；沒有…的befreefrom15.利用時機;碰碰運氣,冒險一試，takea/everychancetakechances16.充分地;盡情地;完全地tothefull/fullest17讓某人活下去keepsbalive,出生即面臨死亡beborndying18.儲存著,準(zhǔn)備著,就要來到instore19.在廣播中ontheair20.通過血液傳播spreadthroughblood通過下列途徑viathefollowingroutes21.數(shù)字電話adigitalphone22.說服某人做某事persuadesb.todo/intodoingsth23.在接受治療undertreatment24.勸某人打消做…的念頭discouragesbfromdoingsth25.正相反onthecontrary26.擁抱某人givesbahug27.碰到困難meetwithdifficulty28.與疾病作斗爭strugglewiththedisease29.在貧困地區(qū)inpoorareas30.可怕的場景theterriblescene31.采集血樣takesamplesofmyblood32.患了重病sufferfromaseriousdisease33.癌癥患者peoplewithcancer34.使某人不感到悲傷keepsbfromfeelingsadUnitEightFirstaid1.倒轉(zhuǎn)地;顛倒地;雜亂地upsidedown2.記住keepinmind3.保持鎮(zhèn)定stay/keepcalm4.代表standfor5.首先firstatall6.受傷gethurt7.即將到來,在路上ontheway8.止血stopthebleeding9.使情況更糟makethingsworse10.翻轉(zhuǎn);倒轉(zhuǎn)rollover11.經(jīng)過幾個小時的學(xué)習(xí)后afterafewhoursofstudy12.穿破;筋疲力盡bewornout13.為了紀(jì)念;為了慶祝,為向…表示敬意inhonourof14.一張…的清單alistof15.三分之一的血液onethirdofone’sblood16.叫來一輛救護(hù)車callforanambulance17.讓某人做某事getsb.todosth.18.吐出來spitout19.著火；開始燃燒catchfire,beonfire,setsth.onfire20.充分的;盡情的tothefullest21.回復(fù)一封信respondtoaletter22.回答,回應(yīng)inresponseto23.為…做證witnesstosth./doingsth24.陷入恐慌beinapanic,getin/intoapanic25.察覺；意識到beconsciousofsth.26.對…有很大益處doalotofgoodtoUnitNineSavingtheearth1．有機會進(jìn)入,接近的方法;到達(dá)的權(quán)利或機會gain/haveaccessto…2.清潔的飲用水cleandrinkingwater3.在農(nóng)村地區(qū)inruralareas4.保暖;取暖staywarm5.對…的需求theneedfor6.采取行動takeaction/steps/measures(todo…)7.對…有害bebadfor8.有很大影響makeabigdifference9.傳遍全世界spreadacrosstheworld10.與…和諧相處,與…協(xié)調(diào);與…一致inharmonywith11.結(jié)束,制止putanendto12.消除;消滅,擦洗…的內(nèi)部;去除;wipeout13.參加會議attendameeting14..處理;專心于;注意attendto…15.對…感到滿意的becontentwith16.愿意去做…becontenttodo…17…的指南/介紹anintroductionto…18.強調(diào)…的重要性stresstheimportanceof19.保護(hù)某人免遭…defendsbfrom…20.保衛(wèi)某人抵御...defendsbagainst21.建議(某人)去做某事advisedoing/sbtodo/thatsbdo…22做記錄takenotesofUnit10Frighteningnature1．近在手邊;在附近;即將到來的athand2.接連打擊,沖擊,漫游,閑逛knockabout/around3.突然地,冷不防allofasudden4.需要勇氣callforcourage5.另一個方向,相反theotherway6.豎立起來standonend使他毛骨悚然makeherhairstandonend一連幾個小時forhoursonend7.注意到drawone’sattention8.在這么遠(yuǎn)的距離atsuchadistance9.在……腳下atthefootof10.平靜下來calmdown11.照亮lightup人教版高二英語上詞組歸納(二)來源：網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源作者：時間：2008-10-22點擊：160Unit3Phrases1.喜歡做prefertodo2.做出關(guān)于…決定makecertainchoicesabout3.藝術(shù)品worksofart4.餐桌kitchentable5.古典音樂classicalmusic6.住在現(xiàn)代化的公寓里liveinamodernflat7.傳統(tǒng)房屋atraditionalhouse8.做…很便利itisconvenienttodo9.對于古式房屋很感興趣getexcitedaboutold-stylehouses10.古典的中式建筑classicalChinesearchitecture11.取之于大自然的例子takeexamplesfromnature12.人為的居住環(huán)境theman-madelivingenvironment13.環(huán)顧lookaroundat14.違背人們的審美觀goagainstpeople’sfeelingofbeauty15.傳統(tǒng)的建筑材料traditionalarchitecturematerials16.尖角sharpcorners17.充當(dāng)actas18.似乎又硬又不友善seemshardandunfriendly19.天壇theTempleofHeaven20.歐洲大教學(xué)theEuropeancathedrals21.貼近大自然standmuchclosertonature22.直線straightlines23.被魚皮覆蓋becoveredwiththeskinofskin24.充滿夢幻的色彩與形狀fulloffantasticcolorsandshapes25.發(fā)現(xiàn)自己受日本海貝的鼓舞findhimselfinspiredbyJapaneseseashells26.從頂上看，它看起來好像Seenfromthetop,itlooksasif27.被覆蓋becoveredwith28.用…填滿空間fillupspaceswith29.指,參考referto30.利用makeuseof31.屬于belongto32.A對B就像C對D:AistoBwhatCistoD33.使自己被理解makeoneselfunderstood34.在背后說某人的壞話saybadwordsbehindone’sback35.盡快地assoonaspossible36.使我了解…keepinformedof37.價格在我看來很合適thepriceisfinewithme38.做…成功succeedindoing39.把畫貼在墻上putupthepictureonthewall40.不適合他們公司doesnotfittheircompany41.使…倒空leave…empty42.拆除pulldown43.廢棄多年standemptywithoutuseformanyyears44.在俄羅斯人的幫助下withRussianhelp45.用小圓窗裝飾bedecoratedwithsmallroundwindows46.使某人想起remindsbof47.與…比較comparedwith48.把…放到一邊set…aside49.開發(fā)成藝術(shù)中心thedevelopmentintoacenterforthearts50.把他們用作畫室usethemasstudiostopaint51.改變成bechangedinto52.被用作beusedfor53.對藝術(shù)家有好處begoodforartists54.大作品makelargeobjects55.遠(yuǎn)離城市farfromthecity56.搖滾樂師的遷入rockmusiciansmovein57.制定計劃makeaplan58.每個大廳特征specialfeaturesofeachhall59.創(chuàng)辦藝術(shù)中心createanartcenter60.列出你喜歡的名單求意見makelistsofyourfavoriteUnit4Phrases1.無論是公汽還是火車whetherbusesortrains2.穿過getthrough3.瘋了asmadasadoor4.詩的樂園agardenofpoems5.根據(jù)…分類besortedby6.關(guān)于友誼和愛情的浪漫詩集romanticpoetryaboutloveandfriendship7.聚集到一起bringtogether8.超過其他文學(xué)的任何形式morethananyotherformofliterature9.靈活運用playwith10.喚起，使想起callup11.夢幻世界的奇意象curiousimagesofadreamworld12.兀立于榮光寶殿之上standoutinthehallsofglory13.遵循特殊的節(jié)奏和韻腳followspecialpatternsofrhythmandrhyme14.以他的戲劇而聞名bemostfamousforhisplays15.使他們想起remindthemof16.一旦被出版oncepublished17.缺少節(jié)奏感theabsenceofthyme18.在每一行末attheendofeachline19.許多杰出詩人agreatnumberoffinepoets20.在中國最受歡迎的是英國浪漫主義詩人GreatlylovedinChinaaretheEnglishRomanticpoets21.英年早逝dieataveryyoungage22.活到80歲livetotheageof8023.通向，導(dǎo)致leadto24.英國詩歌引進(jìn)中國theintroductionofEnglishpoetrytoChina25.把…翻譯成漢語translateintoChinese26.現(xiàn)代英語詩modernpoetryinEnglish27.不管一首詩被翻譯得多好nomatterhowwellapoemistranslated28.原作的精髓somethingofthespiritoftheoriginalwork29.用漢語表達(dá)自己的方式waysofexpressingoneselfinChinese30.中西方的橋梁thebridgesbetweentheEastandtheWest31.產(chǎn)生，形成comeintobeing32.…的一例oneexampleof33.在老師不在的情況下intheabsenceoftheteacher34.負(fù)責(zé)beinchargeof35.溫暖又友好的會議氣氛theatmosphereofthemeetingiswarmandfriendly36.奧運冠軍theOlympicChampion37.西游記JourneytotheWest38.夜里被噪聲嚇壞frightenedbynoisesinthenight39.被跟蹤befollowedby40.尋求幫助sendforhelp41.如果被單獨留在沙漠中Ifleftaloneonadesertedisland42.收到做報告的請柬receivemanyinvitationstogivelectures43.受中國青年的歡becomepopularamongChineseteenagers44.唱我最喜歡的歌singmyfavoritesongs45.渡過這一天getthroughtheday46.處于灰色和深色之間colorsinthemiddleofgraysandshades47.過去逃避詩usedtoavoidpoetry48.查找詞意lookupthemeaningofthewords49.體驗到節(jié)奏感fallintotherhythm50.從小詩開始startwithsmallpoems51.借助燭光bythelightofcandle52.悲傷一去不復(fù)返mysadnessisgone53.雪塵thedustofsnow54.心情的改變achangeofmood55.幾乎發(fā)狂slowlygoinsane56.不能擺脫痛苦itdoesn’tstopthepain57.如果從此再也不能相見ifIseeyounexttonever58.詩的收藏collectionsofpoems59.向你推薦詩recommendpoemstoyou60.很值得努力bewellworththeeffortU1成就福利項目學(xué)會中國福利基金會專家專攻黑猩猩連接人類運動地雷組織舉動行為蔭離開值得的巢聯(lián)系觀察觀察童年直言的尊敬討論爭論款待過著……的生活人群（想法……）涌上心頭鼓舞靈感支持蔑視談到查閱觀眾碰巧（偶然）遇見事業(yè)比率疾病計劃突發(fā)事件一代決心仁慈考慮周到的考慮遞送繼續(xù)謙虛的U2數(shù)據(jù)曬黑的斗爭十年特級的混合的產(chǎn)量品種莊稼饑餓引起煩惱的使變大循環(huán)越南幸虧戰(zhàn)役擺脫擺脫對……感到滿意自由寧愿因此配備高粱谷物花生輸出國籍工作性格使迷惑遺憾化學(xué)的有機的肥沃的肥料生產(chǎn)細(xì)菌害蟲逐漸增強導(dǎo)致營養(yǎng)礦物發(fā)現(xiàn)焦點集中于土壤減少使……免受大豆根瀏覽強調(diào)總結(jié)；摘要評論生產(chǎn)者工業(yè)的U3幽默的故事口頭的不用口語的啞劇喜劇直到現(xiàn)在使更愉快憂愁的滿足的對……滿足表演者使驚詫令人感到驚訝的幸運的不幸地窮的十幾歲平常的厭煩的微妙的使歡快愉快的迷人的流浪漢遍及無家可歸的小胡子用舊的磨破的僵硬地失敗者戰(zhàn)勝暴風(fēng)雪皮革辨別出飾帶切斷嚼碎一口享受使信服令人信服的導(dǎo)演擔(dān)任主角突出的瑞士信心服裝姿態(tài)特殊的特殊地時刻預(yù)算女演員使滑動使發(fā)笑好笑的烙餅解釋偵探多山的耳語巨大的節(jié)奏零亂狀態(tài)做出反應(yīng)粥醉的U4成熟迎接代表社團宿舍食堂飛行好奇的好奇地哥倫比亞接近面頰保護(hù)保護(hù)……以免受防御主要的誤解誤解約旦猛沖承認(rèn)簡單地口語的非口語的姿勢西班牙意大利可能的很可能總的來說十字路口雇員皺眉讀錯面部的作用安逸舒適真實地錯誤怒氣丟臉背對拳頭打呵欠恭敬的主觀的擁抱等級磁帶U5題目中心的不同的漫畫以……聞名過山車無論哪一個海盜神話故事幻想娛樂秋千有吸引力的事物難怪旅游業(yè)無論在什么地方獨一無二的木匠匠人引擎禿頭的保存長度行動騎士根據(jù)……模仿劍錦標(biāo)賽移民運動的譯員少數(shù)布叢林潛水員生物陽光前進(jìn)提前高級的商標(biāo)接近活躍起來外出允許進(jìn)入往返汽車高速公路紀(jì)念品運動鞋小冊子高考英語口試的目標(biāo)是測試考生的語言口頭表達(dá)能力，其中包括朗讀能力、會話能力、描述能力和表達(dá)思想的能力。

一、高考英語口試由下列五大題組成：

（1）朗讀

10%

（2）快速應(yīng)答

10%

（3）情景提問

20%

（4）談話

30%

（5）看圖說話

30%

二、各大題如何準(zhǔn)備

1．朗讀

Part1Readingaloud(10%)

這部分稱為Passagereading。你將從熒屏上看到你所要讀的文章。你可以有一分鐘時間準(zhǔn)備，然后，只用30秒鐘朗讀該短文。你也許會認(rèn)為30秒鐘讀完這篇文章是不可能的，因此你就會加快速度，搶時間，將文章讀完。其實，這是錯誤的判斷。你應(yīng)該按正常的速度朗讀，按規(guī)定的朗讀要求讀短文。

本大題的考查要求：朗讀短文測試學(xué)生的語音基礎(chǔ)、意群停頓、語氣轉(zhuǎn)換、自然流暢的連讀、失爆等朗讀技巧。

現(xiàn)將短文朗讀考查要求分析如下：

（1）語音的基礎(chǔ)問題。根據(jù)我本人的學(xué)習(xí)體會與教學(xué)中的觀察，中國學(xué)生如果對英語國際音標(biāo)中下列四個元音的發(fā)音掌握得較好，則其他元音音素的掌握也不會有大問題。這四個元音是/i:,i,e,/。少數(shù)學(xué)生由于在初學(xué)時沒有掌握其發(fā)音的要領(lǐng)，以致他們到了高考口試中有些讀音與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的要求相差甚遠(yuǎn)。有人甚至將/i:,i/分別誤讀為漢語的“衣”，“一”。在發(fā)/e/時口型過大。如say的過去式said，這里字母組合ai應(yīng)讀/e/。不少學(xué)生錯讀成/?/，這樣said讀成了/s?d/，成了sad（形容詞“悲傷的”）。又如say的讀音應(yīng)是/sei/，而says的讀音是/sez/，這里字母組合ay的讀音應(yīng)是/e/。此外，the的讀音也是一個問題。大家都清楚字母組合th的讀音是/θ/或//。發(fā)這兩個音素最重要的“技巧”就是將舌尖放在上下牙齒之間（并輕觸上下齒），然后，送氣，這種發(fā)音方法在漢語的發(fā)音中是沒有的。但由于平時朗讀時馬虎了事，養(yǎng)成了這種錯誤習(xí)慣。

（2）意群和停頓。句子可以按照意思和結(jié)構(gòu)分為若干段，每一段稱為一個意群，英語中稱為sensegroup.每一個意群有其特殊的意義。在朗讀每一篇短文前，你應(yīng)找準(zhǔn)意群。這樣你可以在說話和朗讀時，意群和意群之間可梢作一定的停頓，也可以在此處換氣，使意思表達(dá)更為清楚。如果你停錯地方，你的“聽眾”就聽不懂。這也就是你經(jīng)常聽到老師評論說“讀破句”，英語稱為brokenEnglish。你還須注意在同一意群中各個單詞之間應(yīng)一口氣念完而不可停頓。同時，意群和意群之間根據(jù)需要而停頓，也不是非停頓不可。

朗讀樣題：

Afour-year-oldgirl/islying/inthearmsofadoctor.//Shehasjustbecomemotherless.//Herpinkclothesarebloodied/andhereyesstareatsomething/onlyshecansee.//Shehassufferedfromabombing/nearherhome/insouthernIraq.

（3）語調(diào)：主要有升調(diào)與降調(diào)兩種。升調(diào)一般用于句首狀語和一般疑問句，在一個完整句子中各并列成分在最后一個并列成分前者應(yīng)用升調(diào)。如：IhavethreeEnglishbooks↗,twoChinesedictionaries↗andfivepens↘.

降調(diào)用在陳述句句尾和特殊疑問句中，尤其應(yīng)注意的是一般疑問句的回答。如：Doyouhaveamapinyourhand↗?該疑問句的肯定回答：Yes↘,Ido↘.這里的Yes,必須是降調(diào)，Ido也必須是降調(diào)。

（4）連讀與失爆。連讀較容易掌握。在一個意群中，將前一個單詞最后的輔音與后一個單詞開頭的元音連在一起讀。如：halfanhour,ranoutoftheroom,notatall。

而失爆是朗讀中較難掌握的一種技巧。當(dāng)相鄰兩個爆破音在一起時，往往給前面一個爆破音留一個位置，但不爆破，稍停隨即發(fā)后面的爆破音，這種現(xiàn)象稱為失去爆破。如：hotbath，（加下劃線的字母不發(fā)音）thenextday，/agooddealof,Idon'tbelieve.等。

試讀樣題PartOne請注意用正常速度朗讀，并練習(xí)上面提到的一些朗讀技巧及基本功。2．快速應(yīng)答Part2:QuickResponses.(10%)

主要測試考生對功能性語言的掌握?？忌鷮亩鷻C里聽到5個句子，要求考生對這5個句子進(jìn)行快速應(yīng)答。每個句子的答題時間為5秒。

首先學(xué)生應(yīng)搞清這題不是回答問題，而是對你所聽到的句子作恰當(dāng)?shù)姆磻?yīng)。這部分的難點是沒有情景提示，考生必須在聽到句子后的瞬間判斷這句子應(yīng)在什么情景下使用，其前后呼應(yīng)的句子應(yīng)該是什么。然后，再確定一個正確的應(yīng)答句。

如你聽到的句子為：“Howareyougoingtostation?”你會想到這是兩人相遇時，一人要去火車站，另一人想知道對方去火車站的方式。你的應(yīng)答句應(yīng)是：“Iamgoingtostationbybus/bytaxi/onfoot…”

在聽到考題時，應(yīng)搞清這個句子的類型：是一般疑問句，還是特殊疑問句；是陳述句，還是祈使句。對特殊疑問句應(yīng)抓住：第一個詞——疑問詞，這決定了你的應(yīng)答句的內(nèi)容。第二個詞——助動詞，它決定了你的應(yīng)答句的時態(tài)或語態(tài)。當(dāng)然，其他的詞也起了不同的作用，但相比之下，這兩個詞所提供的信息尤為重要。如上述例句：“Howareyougoingtostation?”第一個詞how告訴了你應(yīng)答句的內(nèi)容有關(guān)“方式”——去車站的方式。第二個詞“areyougoingto”告訴了你的應(yīng)答句應(yīng)用begoingto作動詞謂語。再如：“Don'tforgettoposttheletterforme!”這是一句祈使句。情景是：別人請你做事，但又擔(dān)心你會忘記。你的應(yīng)答句要告訴對方“我不會忘記的”。由于漢語思維的干憂，不少學(xué)生會講成：“Yes,Iwon't.”大家都知道，這是錯句。既然你不會忘記做某事，那就應(yīng)該是否定形式。這樣你的應(yīng)答句就必須是：“No,Iwon't.”考點:GreetingHowdoyoudo?Howdoyoudo?What’sup?Notmuch!/Nothingmuch!askingintroductionHi,Tom,thisisMary,mybestfriend.Hi,nicetomeetyou!sayinggood-byeGood–bye,Tom!Good-bye,Mr.Li!makingrequestsandgivinginstruction請求Hello,mayIspeaktoMr.Johnson,please!Speaking/Holdonplease.Behaveyourself!YesIwill.Don’tsitonthatchair.Itisbroken!Luckyyouwarnedme./Thankgoodnessyouremindedme.Smokingisabadhabit.Youhadbetterquitsmoking.Thankyouforyouradvice.Iwilltry.givingthanksBecareful!Thefloorissoslippery.Thankyouforyouradvice!Congratulations(on…)!Thankyou!Itisveryniceofyoutoshowmearoundtheschool.Itismypleasure.askingforpermissionIreallymustgonow.Whysosoon!/Canyoustayalittlelonger?Letmehavethephoto,wouldyou?Sure,hereyouare.showingagreementordisagreementThemovieisOK,butIdon’tliketheaction.Iagreewithyou.IlikesummerbecauseIcanwearlightweightclothes.SodoI.givinginvitationsWe’llhaveadanceonSunday.Ihopeyoucanmakeit.Yes,Ican./Sorry,I’mafraidIcan’t.Whataboutgoingforawalk?Thatisagoodidea!Ihavetwoticketsfortheconcert,wannagowithme?Sure,whynot?askingquestions問題What’sthematterwithyou,Tom?Youlookpale.Ihaveacold.Wherehaveyoubeen?Ihaven’tseenyouinclassallweek.Oh,Icaughtacold,soIhadtostayin.Canyoutellmehowtogettothenearestbank?Turnrightatthefirstcrossing.Youcannotmissit.expressinggoodwishesGoodluck!Thankyou!Haveaniceweekend!Thankyou!Thesametoyou!requestingandofferinghelpIsthereanythingIcandoforyou?No,thanks.makingapologiesIamsorrythatIforgettoreturnthebooktoyou.Nevermind!3．情景提問Part3:QuestionRaising(20%)

主要測試考生對所給情景中不同信息進(jìn)行提問的能力。

考生在屏幕上看到，同時從耳機里聽到所給的兩個情景，考生假設(shè)自己正處于此情景之中，根據(jù)要求對每個情景分別提兩個問題，每兩個問題中至少有一個特殊疑問句（注意：只要求提問，不用回答或作任何解釋。）每個情景的提問時間為10秒。

Ask2questionsabouteachsituationgivenbelow,atleastonespecialquestion.既然題目中給你情景，必須從所給的情景中搞清幾個要素：這個情景的主角是誰，談話的對象是誰，該情景發(fā)生的時間、地點及內(nèi)容等信息。在英語中也就是when,where,what'shappening,whomareyoutalkingto…？

考生從屏幕上看到和耳機里聽到的情景：

例1．Yourfriendinvitesyoutohisbirthdayparty,whichistobeheldinarestaurant.

分析Yourfriendishavingabirthdayparty.

Youareinvitedtotheparty,butyoudon'tknowtheexactdateortime.Besides,youneedtoknowwheretherestaurantis.

Thepossible2questionswillbe:

(1)Thankyouverymuchforyourinvitation.Butcouldyoupleasetellmewheretherestaurantwillbe?

(2)Whenshallwebethere?

例2．Somethingiswrongwithyourmobilephone.Yougototheshoptohaveitrepaired.

分析：Thisisaverytypicalsituationhappenedinarepairingstore.

結(jié)論：Thepossible2questionswillbe:

(1)HowmuchshallIpayfortherepairing?

(2)ShallIcomebacktopickituptomorrow?

注意：（1）考生所提的兩個問題其中一個必須是特殊疑問句。

（2）如果考生所提出的兩個問題的答案是同一個內(nèi)容，則其中一個問題不得分。

例如：針對例2的情景，考生的2個問題：

（1）WhenshallIcomebacktopickitup?

（2）ShallIcomebacktopickituptomorrow?

這樣2個句子中的一個不得分。MorePractice:1.AskthewaytoJingjiangHotel.Whereisthe….?//HowcanIgetto…?//Doyouknow…?2.Askyourclassmateaboutthemathslesson/testyou’vemissed.Whatdidtheteacherteach?//Is…difficult(oreasy)?3.Askyourfriendaboutsth.aboutsports.What’syourfavouritesport?//Doyoulike…?4.YouarepersuadingMiketogotoaconcertonSaturdayevening?Willyougowithme?//Whynotgowithme?5.AskyourteacherhowtolearnEnglishwell.HowcanIlearnEnglishwell?//CanyougivemesometipsonhowtolearnEnglish?6.Atarestaurant/snackbar,youare