低壓電器常用英語解讀

目錄斷路器類接觸器繼電器類電源電器類開關(guān)電器類電機驅(qū)動類儀表及智能家居類照明器類熔斷器類十、插座十一、電器附件十二、常用電工電氣術(shù)語

contentsCircuitBreakerContactorRelaysPowerSupplyApparatusSwitchesApparatusMotorDriveMeter,IntelligentHomeLightingFuseSocketElectricAccessoriesTermsofElectricsInputcurrentInputcurrent 輸入電流InputcurrentInputcurrent 輸入電流電氣壽命電氣壽命機械壽命介電強度，絕緣強度額定線圈電壓觸點形式觸點材料觸點容量線圈功率脈沖寬度，脈沖持續(xù)時間接觸電壓，起始電壓開斷電壓接觸（接點）電阻，瞬變電阻絕緣電阻工作溫度輸入電壓一、斷路器類CircuitBreakerDefinition:Acircuitbreakerisanautomaticallyoperatedelectricalswitchdesignedtoprotectanelectricalcircuitfromdamagecausedbyoverloadorshortcircuit.主要涉及詞匯、短語RelatedwordsandphasesElectricallifeMechanicallifeDielectricstrengthratedcoilvoltageContactformContactmaterialcontactratingCoilpowerPulsewidthPick-upvoltageDrop-outvoltageContactresistanceInsulationresistanceOperationtemperatureInputvoltage隔離能力隔離能力額定電壓額定電流額定工作電流額定工作電壓滅弧額定絕緣電壓額定絕緣電壓短路延時保護短路保護過載保護欠電壓保護熱繼電器熱過載繼電器中間繼電器接觸器式繼電器時間繼電器短路電流(SCC)IsolatingpowerRatedvoltageRatedcurrentratedoperationalcurrentratedoperationalvoltagearcextinctionnominalinsulationvoltageratedinsultatingvoltageShort-circuitdelayprotectionShort-circuitprotectionOverloadprotectionlackvoltageprotectionThermalrelaythermaloverloadrelayintermediaterelaycontactorrelaytimerelayshort-circuitcurrentlowvoltagecircuitbreaker低壓斷路器highvoltagecircuitbreaker高壓斷路器magneticcircuitbreaker磁斷路器tripbreaker行程斷路器

standardsandcertificationalternatingcurrent(AC)directcurrent(DC)pollutiongradeIPcodeProtectingclass執(zhí)行標準以及證書交流電直流電污染等級執(zhí)行標準以及證書交流電直流電污染等級防護等級防護等級海拔高度周圍空氣溫度空氣相對濕度運輸及存儲條件AmbientairtemperatureRelativeairhumidity(RH)TransportationandstorageconditionImpactandvibrationEconomicprincipleSafetyprincipleBreakingabilityInjectionPunchingOperationprinciplefigureTechnicalparameterDimensionandmountingTypeandspecificationMechanicaldata沖擊與振動經(jīng)濟原則安全原則沖擊與振動經(jīng)濟原則安全原則分斷能力注塑沖壓工作原理圖技術(shù)參數(shù)外型及安裝型號規(guī)格機械參數(shù)安裝方式ResidualoperatingcurrentrangeResidualoperatingcurrentrange 剩余動作電流動作范圍ResidualoperatingcurrentrangeResidualoperatingcurrentrange 剩余動作電流動作范圍LeakageactingcurrentLeakageactingcurrent 漏電動作電流Terminalconnectioncapacity端子接線能力Casewidth外殼寬度Two-pole兩極Singlepole單極PoleNo.極數(shù)Installationdimensions安裝尺寸CasegraderatedcurrentCasegraderatedcurrent殼架等級電流Characteristiccurve特征曲線萬能式斷路器AirCircuitBreaker(ACB)萬能式斷路器RatedwordsandphasesPowerdistribution配電Powerdistribution配電Smallvolume體積小Single-phaseearthing/groundprotection單相接地保護ModularizationIntelligentizeInstantaneousreleaseSmallvolume體積小Single-phaseearthing/groundprotection單相接地保護ModularizationIntelligentizeInstantaneousreleaseEnvironmentfriendlyEnvironmentalReleasetypeCharacteristiccurve模塊化智能化瞬時脫扣環(huán)境友好型環(huán)保的脫扣類型曲線特性（同前面翻譯都存在）PowerFrequencyVoltage-WithstandTest工頻耐壓試驗Rangeofbreak-off動作電流范圍Rangeofbreak-off動作電流范圍Pureelectromagnetictype純電磁式Ratedshortcircuitbrokencapability額定短路分斷能力Powerfactor功率因數(shù)脫扣曲線Trippingcurre脫扣曲線塑料外殼式斷路器MouldedCaseCircuitBreaker(MCCB)塑料外殼式斷路器運行特性運行電流的磁釋放飛弧距離運行特性運行電流的磁釋放飛弧距離設(shè)計序號分斷能力等級代號殼架等級電流（此種翻OperationalcurrentofmagneticreleaseArcing-overdistanceDesigncodeBreakingcapacitygradecodeRatedcurrentofframe譯也存在)Smallvolume,highbreakingcapacityandshortflash-overdistance小體積，高分斷能力，飛弧距離小Moreconvenientandeasiertomountfunctionaccessories.更方便以及容易安裝功能附件（翻譯僅供參考）Canbemountedwithhand-operatingdeviceormotor-operatingdeviceforremotecontrol.可以與hand-operating（手動）設(shè)備或motor-operating（自動）裝置同時安裝用于遠程控制。（hand-operating跟motor-operating翻譯不準，請大家?guī)兔Γ┧芰贤鈿な铰╇姅嗦菲鱎esidualCurrentCircuitBreaker（RCCB）RatedleakagemotioncurrentRatedleakagenon-motioncurrentBreakingtimeRatedconditionalshortcircuitcurrentBreakingcapacity參考下）RatedoperatingcurrentAdoptIECstandardDINrailApplicationResidualcurrentcharacteristicsRatedresidualoperatingcurrentTrippingduration額定漏電動作電流額定漏電不動作電流分斷時間分斷能力分斷能力（兩種表達都有見到，各位額定動作電流采用IEC標準導(dǎo)軌安裝額定漏電動作電流額定漏電不動作電流分斷時間分斷能力分斷能力（兩種表達都有見到，各位額定動作電流采用IEC標準導(dǎo)軌安裝主要用途剩余電流特性額定剩余動作電流脫扣時間提供漏電保護功能和隔離功能（翻譯僅供參考）Highshort-circuitcurrentwithstandcapacity.高短路分斷能力（翻譯僅供參考）Equippedwithfingerprotectedconnectionterminals.觸電保護功能（翻譯僅供參考）Fireresistantplasticpartsenduresabnormalheatingandstrongimpact.阻燃的塑料部件可承受異常發(fā)熱以及強烈沖擊。（翻譯僅供參考）Automaticallydisconnectthecircuitwhenearthfault/leakagecurrentoccursandexceedstheratedsensitivity.當發(fā)生接地故障或者漏電亦或是超出額定靈敏度時，會自動斷開電路（翻譯僅供參考）Theconnectingterminalwithbothsidesdoublefunctioncansimultaneouslyconnectbusrowandsingle-coreconductor兩側(cè)雙功能接線端子，可同事接母線排和單芯導(dǎo)線Itisprovidedwithcontactshapeindictor.具有觸頭狀態(tài)指示器Multipleleakageoperatingcurrenttype,easytorealizeselectiveprotection.多種漏電動作電流規(guī)格，容易實現(xiàn)選擇性保護。Itcanpreventtheerroroperationcausedbyoperatingelectronicequipmentswitch.可防止由于電子設(shè)備開關(guān)操作引起的誤動作。Independentofpowersupplyandlinevoltage,andfreefromexternalinterference,voltagefluctuation.獨立的電能供應(yīng)以及線電壓，不受外界的干擾以及電壓波動影響。(翻譯僅供參考)漏電斷路器產(chǎn)品用途以及工作原理中英文對照供大家參考：ThisresidualcurrentdeviceisinconformitywiththestandardofIEC61008.(somealsosaidas“itconformstoIEC61008”)Itcanbeusedincircuitimmediatelyontheoccasionofshockhazardorearthleakageoftrunkline.Itmainlysuitabletobeusedinthecircuitof50HZ~60HZ,singlephase230V,therephase415Vofplant&enterprise,buildings,commerceconstructions,hotelsandhome.該漏電保護開關(guān)符合IEC61008標準。當人身觸電或者干線網(wǎng)漏電時，該開關(guān)能迅速斷開故障電路從而避免發(fā)生觸電傷亡和漏電引起的火災(zāi)事故，漏電保護開關(guān)適用于工礦企業(yè)，建筑業(yè)和家庭的交流50HZ~60HZ,單相230V，三相415V。

on”position.Whenthecircuitworksnormally,residualcurrentbreakeron”position.Whenleakageorelectricshockhazardoccursinthecircuit,thecurrenttransformergeneratesasignaltomakeelectromagneticreleasework,andcutoffpowersourcewithin0.1secondtopreventleakage.線路正常工作時，剩余電流動作斷路器處于閉合位置，當線路發(fā)生漏電或觸電故障時，零序電流互感器輸出的信號推動脫扣器動作，并在0.1秒內(nèi)切斷電源，從而實現(xiàn)漏電保護功能。MaximumdischargecurrentMaximumdischargecurrent 最大放電電流Providesprotectionagainstdirectcontactbyhumanbody.提供防止人體直接接觸的保護功能。小型斷路器MiniatureCircuitBreaker（MCB）Currentfuse電流熔絲Currentlimitfuse限流熔絲Electiveclass可選等級Workingtemperature工作溫度Ratedfrequency額定頻率Ratedshort-circuitmakingcapacity額定短路分斷能力Ratedwithstandcurrent額定耐受電流Electro-mechanicalendurance機電壽命Connectioncapacity連接能力Panelmounting配電盤裝配Contactpositionindication接觸位置指示Applicabletoterminalandpin/forktypebusbarconnection可用語終端和針形/叉形匯流排連接Screwterminal螺旋式接線柱，螺絲接線端Fasteningtorque緊固圈Novelstructure結(jié)構(gòu)新穎Screwterminal螺旋式接線柱，螺絲接線端Fasteningtorque緊固圈Novelstructure結(jié)構(gòu)新穎小型斷路器的概述(小型斷路器的概述(中英文的對照供大家參閱)Theminicircuitbreakerismainlysuitableforavoidingoverloadandshortcircuit.Itisespeciallyusedinilluminationanddistributionsystemofindustryandcommerce.Itsappearanceissmallandexquisite,itscapabilityisfavorableandcredible.Ithashighbreakingcapacity.Theshellandpartsaremadeoffireresistanceandshockresistanceplastics.Ithasalonglife.ItismainlyusedforavoidingoverloadandshortcircuitofAC50/60Hzvoltageofsinglepole230Vandtwo,threeorfourpoles400Vcircuit.Itcanalsobeusedforunfrequentswitch/turnonandofftheelectricalequipment/apparatusandilluminationcircuitundernormalcondition.ThisproductscomplywithIEC60898、IEC60947standards.小型斷路器主要作為線路的過載及短路保護之用，尤其適用于工業(yè)及商業(yè)的照明及配電系統(tǒng)中。外觀小巧精致，性能優(yōu)越，質(zhì)量可靠，具有很高的分段能力。外殼及其附件是由阻燃及增強塑料制成，壽命長，經(jīng)久耐用。主要用作交流50、60Hz,額定電壓單相230V，二，三相及四相400V的線路中作為過載及短路保護。在正常情況下亦可作為電力及照明線路的不頻繁通斷開關(guān)之用。該產(chǎn)品符合IEC60898、IEC60947標準。電涌保護器SurgeProtectiveDevice(SPD)Voltageprotectionlevelup電壓保護水平Nominaldischargecurrent標稱放電電流

ResponsetimeTeststandardThecrosssectionofL/NlineThecrosssectionofPElineMaterialofoutercoveringRelativehumidityStandardrailFiberglassreinforcedplasticBandwidthImpedanceMicrowavetypeHorsepower/power響應(yīng)時間測試依據(jù)接入導(dǎo)線載面積響應(yīng)時間測試依據(jù)接入導(dǎo)線載面積 L/N接入接地線載面積PE外殼材料相對濕度標準導(dǎo)軌道玻璃纖維增強塑料頻帶寬度阻抗微波類功率插入損耗動態(tài)殘壓駐波比DynamicresidualvoltageStationarywaveratio產(chǎn)品特點productfeatureCouldbereplacedforthemodulenotneedpowercut.無需停電即可更換保護器單元Maximumcurrentofendurethelightningstroke20KA最高可承受20KA雷電流沖擊Timeofresponse<25ns動作響應(yīng)時間小于25納秒Thecolorofvisiblewindowshowsoperatingstatus,greenmeansnormal,redmeansabnormal.可視窗品顏色表示保護的工作狀態(tài)綠色（正常）、紅色（故障）Insideover-currentandover-heatprotection,temperaturecontrolopencircuit.內(nèi)置過流過熱，溫控斷路技術(shù)Moduledesign,convenientinstallation,couldbereplacedonline.模塊設(shè)計，安裝方便，可在線更換Smallnessleakcurrent,responsequickly,lessresidualvoltage.殘壓低，響應(yīng)時間快，漏電流小Newtechnology,highlyenergy,clearancedischargepole.（N-PE）新技術(shù)制作，高能量，間隙放電電極。（N-PE）Doubleprotectionofover-heatandover-current.熱熔過流雙重保護Havetheaccessoryofremotesignalinginterface,couldberemotecontrol.配置遙信接口，能實現(xiàn)遠程控制Largedischargecapacityandcouldberepeatedusingbybeinglightningstroke通流量達，雷擊后可反復(fù)使用Smallstationarywaveratio,litterinsertionlose.駐波比小，插入損耗低Convenientinstallationmadebystandardinterface.標準接插件，安裝更方便Multi-functionover-voltageprotection,simplestructure,lessresidualvoltage,rapidtransmissionrate.多功能電涌過壓保護，具有結(jié)構(gòu)緊湊，低殘壓，信號傳輸優(yōu)越。ApplicableforcombinationvideosignalandACpower.適用于視頻信號和交流電源組合使用Convenientinstallation,maintenancesimply,LEDindication.安裝方便，維護簡單，電源防雷實效LED指示Monitorvideowithcradlehead.帶云臺攝像機保護匯流排BusBarAbusbarisathickstripofcopperoraluminiumthatconductselectricitywithinaswitchboard,distributionboard,substationorotherelectricalapparatus.Busbarsareusedtocarryverylargecurrents,ortodistributecurrenttomultipledeviceswithinswitchgearorequipment終端箱TerminalCase配電箱DistributionBox外箱尺寸防護等級Mastercarton外箱尺寸防護等級ProtectiondegreeExample:Thedistributionboxisaservicefacilitiesmountedindoorandoutdoorwhichareusedinthedistributionofdecorationprojectsandsoon.ThemaximumcapacityisXX配電箱是一種服務(wù)設(shè)施，裝在室內(nèi)或者戶外都可以，主要是用在裝飾工程的分流以及其他方面。它的最大容量是XX。（翻譯僅供參考）二、接觸器類contactorDefinition:Acontactorisanelectricallycontrolledswitchusedforswitchingapowercircuit,similartoarelayexceptwithhighcurrentratings.交流接觸器ACContactor直流接觸器DCContactor直流接觸器可控電機功率Powerofcontrollablemotor可控電機功率Frequencyofoperation工作頻率Ratedinsulationvoltageofauxiliarycontacts輔助接點的額定絕緣電壓thermalcurrentofauxiliarycontact輔助接點的熱電流ACcontactorsaresuitablefor50/60HZ,ratedinsulationvoltageupto1000V,ratedoperationcurrent9~475AunderAC-3duty.Itismainlyusedformaking/breakingelectriccircuitsatalongdistance&forfrequentstarting&controllingACmotor.Itisusedincombinationwiththermalrelaytocomposeamagneticmotorstarter.TheproductcomplywithIEC60947-4-1.交流接觸器適合于50/60HZ，額定絕緣電壓最高達1000V，在AC-3負荷下，額定工作電流為9~475A。主要用于一個遠距離或者頻繁閉合、斷開控制交流電動機用。它經(jīng)常和熱繼電器組合在一起組合成一個磁電動機啟動器。(翻譯僅供分參考)三、繼電器類RelayDefinition:Arelayisanelectricallyoperatedswitch.Relaysareusedwhereitisnecessarytocontrolacircuitbyalow-powersignal(withcompleteelectricalisolationbetweencontrolandcontrolledcircuits),orwhereseveralcircuitsmustbecontrolledbyonesignal.Contactratings觸點參數(shù)Dielectricstrength介質(zhì)耐壓Terminaltype引出端方式General-purposerelay通用電磁繼電器CoilratingsRelaytypeMaxoperatingpowerLifeexpectancyDustproofControloutputOperatingtemperaturePowerexpand熱繼電器ThermalRelay線圈參數(shù)繼電器型號最大切換功率壽命曲線防塵控制輸出環(huán)境溫度功耗Atypeofoverloadrelaythatconnectsaheaterwithamotor.Athermalrelayprotectsamotorbyshuttingitdowniftherelaydetectsexcessiveheat.TerminallayoutContactcapacityInsulationresistanceCoilnominalvoltageMountingmethods樞紐布置圖接觸容量，開關(guān)容量絕緣電阻線圈額定電壓安裝方法熱過載繼電器其它繼電器電動機保護繼電器ThermalOverloadRelayOtherRelaysMotorProtectionRelayAmbienttemperature使用周圍溫度Ambienthumidity使用周圍濕度防止三相感應(yīng)馬達逆轉(zhuǎn)，Protectingthreephaseinductionmotorreverserelay380Vsourcewithsurgeabsorberandhighvoltageprotection.（句子好像不是很通，原文是這380V內(nèi)加突破吸收器防止過高電壓，可有效保護負載。時間繼電器TimeRelay電磁繼電器ElectromagneticRelay功率繼電器PowerRelay通用繼電器General-purposeRelays延時繼電器TimerRelay固態(tài)繼電器SolidStateRelayOnvoltage通態(tài)壓降Offleakagecurrent通態(tài)漏電流On-offtime斷態(tài)時間Mountingmethods安置方式Timingrange定時范圍四、電源電器類PowerSupplyApparatus變壓器Transformer變壓器Applicationscope適用范圍JBKseriesmachinetoolcontroltransformerforAC50~60Hz,inputvoltagelessthan660Vcircuitasallkindsofmachinetools,machineryandequipmentcontrolofthegeneralelectricpowersupply,locallightingandlightpower.Thisseriesoftransformersareothercontrollerreplacementproducts,importedmaterialsandadvancedtechnologyofmanufacturer,withfunctionreliable,lowpowerconsumption,smallsize,wiringsafety,wideapplicabilityandsoon.JBK系列機床控制變壓器用于交流50~60Hz,輸入電壓不超過660V的電路中，作為各類機床，機械設(shè)備等一般電器的控制電源，局部照明及指示燈的電源。本系列變壓器是其他控制器的更新?lián)Q代產(chǎn)品，采用進口材料和先進工藝進行制造，具有工作可靠，耗能低，體積小，接線安全，適用性廣等特點。（句子僅供大家熟悉產(chǎn)品用，可能有些地方不通，僅供大家借鑒）穩(wěn)壓器VoltageStabilizerOutputdeviance輸出精度Responsetime響應(yīng)速度Waveformdistortion波形失真Regulatingspeed調(diào)壓速度Principle&characteristics原理與特點Itadoptlinearintegratedcircuittoformthecontrolsystem,drivethecontactvoltageregulatortoregulateautomaticallybycontrollingtheservomotor,itisprovidedwithdelay,overvoltage,undervoltageandovercurrentprotectionfunctionwhichensurethevoltagestabilizercansupplysafely;Ithastheadvantageofhighefficiency,sameinputandoutputvoltagewaveform,stableoutputvoltage,workcontinuouslyandsoon.采用線性集成電路組成控制系統(tǒng)，控制伺服電機驅(qū)動接觸器調(diào)壓器自動調(diào)壓，并設(shè)置延時，過壓，欠壓及過流保護功能，確保穩(wěn)壓器安全供電；本產(chǎn)品具有效率高，輸入與輸出電壓波形相同，輸出電壓平穩(wěn)可靠，可連續(xù)工作等優(yōu)點。（句子僅供大家熟悉產(chǎn)品用，可能有些地方不通，僅供大家借鑒）Applicationscope適用范圍Itisavailableintheelectricequipmentsandfacilitiesinhousing,factory,school,shop,office,precisioninstrumentforscientificexperiment.Andalsoissuitableforofficeequipment,testinstrument,communicationsystem,industrialequipment,armarium,domesticelectricapplianceandsoon.適用于家庭、工廠學(xué)校、機關(guān)、商店、科學(xué)實驗精密儀器等用電設(shè)備、設(shè)施的供電，辦公設(shè)備、測試儀器、通訊系統(tǒng)、工業(yè)設(shè)備、醫(yī)用設(shè)備、家用電器。（句子僅供大家熟悉產(chǎn)品用，可能有些地方不通，僅供大家借鑒）CurrentTransformerVoltageTransformerCurrentLimitingTransformer五、開關(guān)電器類Switchapparatus刀開關(guān)KnifeSwitchIsolatingSwitchRelatedwordsandphasesSingle-poleswitchDouble-poleswitchThree-poleswitchSinglethrowswitchDoublethrowswitchhandleoperateswitchleverageswitchelectricalpropertiesandmechanical單極刀開關(guān)雙極刀開關(guān)三極刀開關(guān)單投式刀開關(guān)雙投式刀開關(guān)手柄直接操作式杠桿式刀開關(guān)properties電氣性能參數(shù)和機械性能conventionalthermalcurrent額定發(fā)熱電流ratedsurge-resistedvoltage額定沖擊耐受電壓ratedmakingcapacityratedshortcurrentmakingcapacitymomentofoperation額定接通能力額定短路接通能力操作力距operationenvironment使用環(huán)境XXseriesloadisolationswitchcanworkreliablyunderthefollowingconditionXX系列負荷隔離開關(guān)在下列條件下能可靠工作Heightaboutleveldoesnotexceed2000m海拔高度不超過2000米Ambienttemperatureisnothigherthan40°Candnotlowerthan-5°C,relativehumidityisnotlargerthan95%.環(huán)境溫度不超過40度，不低于-5度，相對濕度不大于95%Noexplosivedangerousmediumenvironment無爆炸危險介質(zhì)Norainorsnowattackenvironment無雨雪侵襲環(huán)境負荷開關(guān)Switch-disconnector,LoadSwitch組合開關(guān)SwitchGroup行程開關(guān)PositionSwitch微動開關(guān)Microswitch腳踏開關(guān)FloorPush,Footswitch,FootPedal按鈕開關(guān)Push-Buttonswitch極限開關(guān)LimitedSwitchRatedshort-circuitconnectedability額定短路接通能力額定短路耐受電流Ratedshort-circuitendurancecurrent額定短路耐受電流Springreturn回位彈簧PushbuttonPushbuttonRatedheatcurrent六、電機驅(qū)動類變頻器軟啟動器啟動器磁力啟動器電磁啟動器凸輪啟動器按鈕熱電流FrequencyConverterSoftStarterStarterMagneticStarterElectromagneticStarterCamStarter電機控制能力電機控制能力Motorcontrolcapacity控制器Controller七、儀表及智能家具類Meter,IntelligentHome面板式儀表PanelMeter數(shù)字交流電流表數(shù)字頻率計溫度控制器單相電子式電能表TechnicalpropertiesDigitalACAmpereMeterDigitalFrequencyMeterTemperatureControllerSinglephaseelectronicenergymeter技術(shù)性能Themeasurementforfourrateselectricenergyandtotalelectricenergy,tenperiods.10個時段備用電源備用電源工作范圍，運行范圍測量范圍，量程測量類別環(huán)境溫度技術(shù)參考輸入信號Lighting平板燈格柵燈射燈Storemaxrequirementofforwarddirectiontotalactivepowerforthreemonth.存儲三個月正向總有功最大需要Autocircledisplay自動循環(huán)顯示Infraredprogrammingandmeterreadingonpalmtopcomputer.掌上電腦紅外編程，抄表。Measuremeanwhileactiveandreactivepowerenergy.可同時計量有功和無功電能。Adaptoptical-electricisolation,passiveoutputinterface.采用光電耦合，無源脈沖輸出接口Supplyenergywiththree-phasepower,indicatefunctionforphaseloss.三相電源供電，帶缺相指示功能CurrentTransformerAuxiliarysupplyOperatingrangeMeasuringrangeMeasurementcategoryAmbienttemperatureTechnicalparameterInputsignal八、照明類PanellightGrillelampSpotlight(electric)resistor(electric)resistoragehardeningagedlampagreeableluminousenvironmentsaimingofheadlamp/alignmentofheadlightsairdischargeACpoweredlampdownlightceilinglightwalllightGrillelampbracketlightpolarlighthighceilinglampundergroundlampwaterproofdownlightfluorescencelightsourceenergysavinglampPMMAceilingAmbryceilinglightbatterylightkitlamplens筒燈天花燈壁燈格柵燈盤支架燈極光燈高大棚燈埋地燈防水筒燈熒光光源節(jié)能燈亞克力吸頂燈櫥柜吸頂燈電池式燈具燈玻璃電阻器時效硬化已老化的燈適宜的照明環(huán)境（汽車）前燈對焦/車頭燈空氣放電交流供電的燈abnormallow-voltagearc反差低壓電弧照度照度光照系數(shù)光照距離照明面積光照時間白熾燈白熾弧光燈白熾燈泡燈黑/燈煙intensityofilluminationilluminationcoefficientilluminationdistanceilluminationareailluminationtimeincandescence/incandescentlampincandescentarclampincandescentbulb/incandescentlightbulbslampblacklampboxlampbracketlampbracketlampcharacteristicslampcondenserlenslampcoverlampcuplampdisc/lamphouselampdriverlampembryolampfittingslampholder燈箱車燈架燈具支架/光管支架燈質(zhì)光源聚光透鏡燈罩燈杯燈盤/燈罩燈驅(qū)動器燈胚燈具配件燈頭lampholderswitch燈頭開關(guān)lampholder/lampjack/lampbase/lampcap/socketpin/cap燈座/管座/燈頭/燈泡頭/管帽lamphousing燈殼lampoil燈油lamppole燈桿lampring燈圈lampscale燈標度lampseat/lampcarrier燈座lampshieldingangle電燈遮光角lampswitchlamptestlampsandlanternslampshadepaperlamp-stand燈開關(guān)/電燈開關(guān)燈測試燈具燈罩紙燈臺landscapelamp/landscapelighting景觀燈/觀景燈landscapelightinglawnlampGentlelightoutput,NoglareNoUVorIRRadiation.景觀照明草坪燈/草地燈無頻閃、無電磁輻射無紫外光和紅外光Surfacetreatmentprocessincludeselectroplatingandpaintandyoucanselectcolorrandomly表面陽極氧化處理Thelightisequippedwithhigh-performancedriver,whichiswithlonglifehour,andlowpowerconsumption配有高性能高功率因素驅(qū)動可延長使用壽命Thecolortemperaturecanbecustomized,noglare,nostrobe色溫可定制、無眩光、無頻閃Wideinputvoltage,suitabletodifferentcountriesandregions寬電壓輸入，適宜不同國家和地區(qū)SCRadjustablebrightnesscontrolcanbecustomizedaccordingtoneed根據(jù)需求可定制SCR亮度可調(diào)控制九、熔斷器類FuseFusemodel熔斷器型號Conventionheatingcurrent約定發(fā)熱電流Thevariablecross-sectionfusebodymadebypurecopper/silverpiece(orsilverwire)issealedinthefusiontubewhichismadebythehighstrengthporcelainorepoxyglassclothpipe;thereisfullofthehigh-purityquartzsandprocessedafterchemistrytotaketheextinguishingofarcmediuminthetube.Thetwosidesofthefuseusethespotweldingtoreliablyconnectwiththeendplate.Thefusemayhavestriker,whenthefuseelementfusingthestrikerwillactimmediatelytopushthemicroswitchandsendouteachkindofsignalorautomaticallytransferthecircuit.Accordingtorequirementofuser,italsomayproducespecialfusebody.由純銅/銀片(或絲)制成的變截面熔體封裝于由高強度陶瓷或環(huán)氧玻璃布管制成的熔管內(nèi)；熔管中充滿經(jīng)化學(xué)處理過的高純度石英砂作為滅弧介質(zhì)。熔體二端采用點焊與端帽牢固電連接。熔斷體可帶有撞擊器，當熔體熔斷時，

撞擊器立即動作，推動微動開關(guān)，發(fā)出各種信號或自動切換電路。根據(jù)用戶需求，還可生產(chǎn)特殊熔斷體。（句子僅供大家熟悉產(chǎn)品用，可能有些地方不通，僅供大家借鑒）LowVoltageFuseLowVoltageFusesquarepipeknife-shapecontactfusecylindricalcapshapefusescrewbasefusecircularpipeboltfasteningtypefusefusetypeisolatingswitch高壓限流熔斷器小型熔絲鏈socketElectricAccessories低壓熔斷器方管刀形觸頭熔斷器圓筒帽形熔斷器螺旋式熔斷器圓管螺栓連接式熔斷器熔斷器式隔離開關(guān)HighvoltagecurrentlimitedfuseMiniaturefuselink十、插座十一、電器附件CopperterminalCopperwireclampCopperconnectingtubeRingterminalCord-endterminalInsulatedringterminalNon-insulatedpinterminalCableclipNylonferruleCablemarkerCableclamps銅終端銅線夾銅連接管線耳管型接線端子（翻譯可能不準，僅供大家參考）絕緣環(huán)終端導(dǎo)電釘子終端纜索夾，電纜夾尼龍?zhí)兹﹄娎|標志，電纜線頭號電纜夾膨脹管膨脹管卷式結(jié)束帶絕緣膠帶尼龍扎線帶終端連接器，終端線夾接線盒，線夾終端卷曲鉗子電鈴ExpandnailsSpiralwrappingbandInsulatingtapeNyloncabletiesTerminalconnectorTerminalblockTerminalcrimpingtongsElectricbellDoorbell門鈴Firebox火箱Warninglight&alarm警告燈&報警Wiringduct十二、常用電工電氣術(shù)語electricalpowersystemelectricalpowernetworkalternatingcurrentsystem供應(yīng)行線槽，線槽TermsofElectrics電力系統(tǒng)電力網(wǎng)交流系統(tǒng)directcurrentsystem直流系統(tǒng)powerfrequency工頻generationofelectricity發(fā)電transformationofelectricity變電transmissionofelectricity輸電distributionofelectricity配電interconnection(ofpowersystems)（電力系統(tǒng)的）互聯(lián)interconnectedsystemsasynchronouslinkshort-circuitpowerloadinasystempeakloadloadcurveloaddurationcurveactiveenergyreactiveenergynominalvoltageofasystemoperatingvoltage(inasystem)highest[lowest]voltageofasystemvoltagelevelline-to-linevoltage;phase-to-phasevoltageline-to-neutralvoltageline-to-earthvoltageneutral-pointdisplacementvoltagesystemdiagramsystemoperationaldiagramthree-phasesystemdiagram互聯(lián)系統(tǒng)異步聯(lián)接短路容量系統(tǒng)負荷尖峰負荷負荷曲線負荷持續(xù)時間曲線有功電能無功電能系統(tǒng)標稱電壓（系統(tǒng)）運行電壓系統(tǒng)最高【最低】電壓電壓等級線電壓相電壓線對地電壓中線點位移電壓系統(tǒng)圖系統(tǒng)運行圖三相系統(tǒng)圖single-linediagram單線圖systempatternsystemconfigurationfeedersinglefeederbranchlinetappedline;teedlineteepointlinetaplinesectionlinesegmentsupplyservice;lineconnectioninterchangepointdeliverypointringfeederradialsystemtreesystemsinglesupplyduplicatesupplystand-bysupplytapped(teeoff)substationneutralpointneutralpointconnection系統(tǒng)連接方式系統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)饋線單饋線支線連接路接點分接點線路段線路分割段、接戶線路交接點供電點環(huán)形饋線輻射系統(tǒng)樹形系統(tǒng)單電源供電雙電源供電備用電源分接（T接）變電站中性點中性點接地方式中性點不接地系統(tǒng)中性點直接接地體統(tǒng)中性點阻抗地系統(tǒng)中性點不接地系統(tǒng)中性點直接接地體統(tǒng)中性點阻抗地系統(tǒng)電站發(fā)電站（電力系統(tǒng)的）變電站電力線路架空線路地下電纜氣體絕緣線路架空系統(tǒng)地下系統(tǒng)線導(dǎo)體相導(dǎo)體（交流）（許用）極導(dǎo)體（直流）（許用）中性導(dǎo)體中間導(dǎo)體高壓直流系統(tǒng)單極直流輸電保安性電氣事故電擊isolatedneutralsystemsolidlyearthedneutralsystemimpedanceearthedneutralsystempowerstationelectricalgeneratingstationsubstation(ofapowerstation)electriclineoverheadlineundergroundcablegasinsulatedlineoverheadsystemundergroundsystemlineconductorphaseconductor(a.c)(Deprecated)poleconductor(d.c)(Deprecated)neutralconductormid-pointconductorhigh-voltageDClinkmonopolarDClinkfail-safeelectricaccidentelectricshock電磁場傷害破壞性放電介質(zhì)擊穿絕緣故障電磁場傷害破壞性放電介質(zhì)擊穿絕緣故障接地故障導(dǎo)電部分帶電部分，有電部件外露導(dǎo)電部分外部導(dǎo)電部分同時可觸及部分直接接觸間接接觸跨步電壓安全特低電壓對地電壓對地過電壓觸電電流感知（電流）閾值擺脫（電流）閾值事故電流殘余電流人體總阻抗安全阻抗injuryduetoelectromagneticfielddisruptivedischargedielectricbreakdowninsulationfaultearthfaultconductivepartlivepartexposedconductivepartextraneousconductivepartsimultaneouslyaccessiblepartsdirectcontactindirectcontactstepvoltagesafetyextra-lowvoltage（SELV）voltagetoearthovervoltagetoearthshockcurrentthresholdofperceptioncurrentthresholdoflet-gocurrentfaultcurrentresidualcurrenttotalimpedanceofthehumanbodysafetyimpedance

耐故障能力faultwithstandabilityunsafetemperature耐故障能力insulation(property)insulation(material)insulationsystembasicinsulationsupplementaryinsulationdoubleinsulationreinforcedinsulationdielectrictestleakagecurrentdielectriclossqualityfactorenclosureprotectivecoverbarrierobstacleprotectivegapcreepagedistancesafedistance不安全溫度絕緣（性能）不安全溫度絕緣（性能）絕緣（材料）絕緣結(jié)構(gòu)基本絕緣附加絕緣雙重絕緣加強絕緣介質(zhì)強度試驗泄漏電流介電損耗品質(zhì)因數(shù)外殼防護罩、舟4^遮攔阻擋物保護間隙爬電距離安全距離safetymarking安全標志

supplementarymarkingsafetycolorearthfaultcurrentopen-phaseprotectionprotectedagainsttheeffectsofimmersionprotectedagainstsubmersionsafetycircuitanddeviceearthingconductormainearthingterminalmainearthingbararc-controldevicesafetyisolatingtransformer400Vpowerfactorcorrectioncapacitorpanel器板補充標志安全色接地故障電流斷相保護防浸水防潛水安全電路和裝置接地導(dǎo)體主接地排滅弧裝置補充標志安全色接地故障電流斷相保護防浸水防潛水安全電路和裝置接地導(dǎo)體主接地排滅弧裝置安全隔離變壓器400v的功率因素校正電容有源諧波濾波器低壓配電盤 /馬達控制中心Variablefrequencydrive400VstandbygeneratorEngineNeutralearthresistor/panelGeneratorcontrol/alarmpanel110vDCbatteries&chargesbatterieschargesnickelcadmiumbatteries變頻驅(qū)動400V的備用發(fā)電機引擎中性接地電阻器/面板發(fā)電機控制/報警面板110伏特直流電池和充電器電池充電器鎳鎘電池DCsupplyunitenclosureCablesdistributionsystemHigh/lowvoltagecablesCablingsystemEarthingsystemEarthelectrodeEarthchamberExothermicjointEarthtapeRodtotapeclampMarkerpostEarthbarLightningprotectionsystemEarthpitandrodAluminiumtapeCoppertapeVerticalairterminalTestlinkboxTapesaddleAbsorberCircuitACinletACmotor直流電源盒組電纜分布系統(tǒng)低壓/高壓電纜布線系統(tǒng)接地系統(tǒng)接地電極接地室放熱接頭接地帶到磁帶夾的桿標桿接地棒防火花系統(tǒng)接地坑和接地棒鋁膠帶’銅膠帶立式末端裝置測試鏈接箱帶鞍吸收電路AC插座（電源插座）交流電動機交流電力控制交流調(diào)功電路交流電力控制交流調(diào)功電路交流電力電子開關(guān)交流調(diào)壓電路有功負載有功損耗有功有源二端網(wǎng)絡(luò)粘合劑導(dǎo)納交流分量安培擴音器，放大器ACpowercontrolACPowerControllerACPowerElectronicSwitchACVoltageControlleractiveload/Plodeactivelossactivepoweractivetwo-terminalnetworkadhesiveadmittancealternatingcurrentcomponentampereamplifieramplitude-frequencyresponsecharacteristic幅頻特征anglestability功角穩(wěn)定angularfrequency角頻率anode陽極apparentpower視功率assembly功率AsynchronousModulation異步調(diào)制asynchronousmotor異步電動機audion三極管

automaticaveragevalueAVR(AutomaticVoltageRegulator)backwardbiasBakerClampingCircuitband-passfilterband-stopfilterbandwidthbaseBi-directionalTriodeThyristorBipolarJunctionTransistorBoardBodediagramBoostChopperBoostConverterBoost-BuckChopperbranchcurrentanalysisBridgeReversibleChopperBuckChopperBuckConverter自動的平均值自動電壓調(diào)整器反向偏置貝克箝位電路帶通濾波器自動的平均值自動電壓調(diào)整器反向偏置貝克箝位電路帶通濾波器帶阻濾波器帶寬基極雙向品閘管雙極結(jié)型晶體管板波特圖升壓斬波電路升壓變換器升降壓斬波電路支路電流法橋式可逆斬波電路降壓斬波電路降壓變換器旁路電容電容容抗capacitivereactance容抗capacitor電容器carbonresistor碳膜電阻carriers載流子cathode陰極circuitelement電路元件circuitmodel電路模型clip/coil回形針/線圈collector集電極common-drainamplifier共漏極放大器common-emitteramplifier共射極放大器common-sourceamplifier共源極放大器Commutation換流Compatibility兼容性compleximpedance復(fù)數(shù)阻抗component成分、部件conductance電導(dǎo)ConductionAngle導(dǎo)通角Connector聯(lián)接器ConstantVoltageConstantFrequency恒壓恒頻ControlCircuit控制電路copperloss銅損

cordcorecoupledcapacitorcriticalclearingtimecurrentamplificationcoefficientCurrentReversibleChoppercurrentsourceCurrentSourceTypeInvertercut-offdistortioncutofffrequencycutternipcycloconvertordampingDCChoppingCircuitDC-AC-DCConverterDC-DCConverterDefectivedegreeofcompensationdepletionmodeMOSFETdesolderinggundeviate繩索-H-心耦合電容極限切除時間繩索-H-心耦合電容極限切除時間電流放大系數(shù)電流可逆斬波電路電流源電流（源）型逆變電路截止失真截止頻率斜口鉗周波變流器阻尼直流斬波電路直交直電路直流一直流變換器有缺陷的補償度耗盡型MOS場效應(yīng)管吸錫器偏差器件換流differentiatingcircuitdiodedirect-coupledamplifierdirectcurrentcomponentDirectCurrentControlDischargeDiscontinuousConductionmodedisplacementfactordistortionpowerdistributiondopedsemiconductordoubleendconverterdouble-circuitlinesonthesametowerdrivingcircuitdroopcharacteristicsdroppointdynamic(state)dynamicresistanceeffectivevalueelectricgunelectricalisolation微分電路二極管直接耦合放大器直流分量微分電路二極管直接耦合放大器直流分量直接電流控制流出（電流）斷續(xù)模式位移因數(shù)畸變功率分布摻雜半導(dǎo)體雙端電路雙回同桿并架驅(qū)動電路下降特性落點動態(tài)動態(tài)電阻有效值電槍電氣隔離電動勢electrostaticemitteremitter-followerequivalentcircuitexcitationexcitorFaradfastactingfusefastrecoverydiodefastrecoveryepitaxialdiodesfastswitchingthyristorfaultclearingtimefieldcontrolledthyristorfield-effecttransistorfilmfilterfirst-ordercircuitfirst-orderfilterfixedseriescapacitorcompensationfluxdensityflybackconverter靜電發(fā)射極射極跟隨器等效電路勵磁靜電發(fā)射極射極跟隨器等效電路勵磁勵磁器法拉快速熔斷器快恢復(fù)二極管快恢復(fù)外延二極管快速品閘管故障切除時間場控晶閘管場效應(yīng)管薄膜濾波器一階電路一階濾波器固定串聯(lián)電容補償磁感應(yīng)強度反激電流強迫換流forwardbiasforwardconverterfourierseriesfreeelectron正向偏置正激電路傅立葉級數(shù)自由電子頻率特性變頻器全橋電