2021秋人教版八年級英語上冊-Unit-1-教學課件(付)

2021秋人教版八年級英語上冊-Unit-1-教學課件(付)1Tolearnthepastsimpletense.Tolearntotalkaboutpastevents.Tolearntoenjoydifferentkindsofactivities,toenjoylife.ObjectivesTolearnthepastsimpletenseWarming-upWewentonavacation,vacation,vacation.Wewentonavacation.Andwhatdoyouthinkwesaw?Andwhatdoyouthinkwesaw?Andwhatdoyouthinkwesaw?Otherpeopleonvacation.Peopleonvacation.Peopleonvacation.That’stheonlythingwesaw.OnvacationWarming-upWewentonavacatiogofishinggotosummercampvisitmuseumsgohikinggotothebeachgosightseeinggotothemountainsVacation

Activities

stayathomegofishinggotosummercampvisFreetalkWheredidyougoonvacation?Whodidyougowith?Didyouhaveagoodtime?FreetalkWheredidyougoon5She

visited

the

USA.She

went

to

New

York

City.Wheredidshegoonvacation?ShevisitedtheUSA.WheredidWheredidtheygoonvacation?They

went

to

the

museum.WheredidtheygoTheywenttoWheredidyougoon

vacation?Iwent

to

the

Great

Wall.GroupworkWheredidyougoon

vacation?He

went

to

summer

camp./k?mp/

Wheredidhegoonvacation?露營地,陣營HewenttosummerWheredidheWheredidyougoonvacation?I

wenttoBeijingCity.Wheredidyougoonvacation?ITheywenttothemountains.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?Theywenttothemountains.WheThey

wenttothebeach.Wheredidtheygoonvacation?Theywenttothebeach.WheredWheredidshegoonvacation?Shestayedathome.WheredidshegoonShestayedHevisitedhisgrandparents.Wheredidhegoonvacation?Hevisitedhisgrandparents.Wh1.stayedathome_____2.wenttoNewYorkCity___3.visitedmyuncle___4.wenttosummercamp____5.wenttothemountains___6.wenttothebeach____7.visitedmuseums___Matchtheactivitieswiththepictures[a-g].1aabcefgdbdcgaef1.stayedathome_____Matcht1.Tina2.XiangHua3.Sally4.Bob5.Tom4532Listenandnumberthepeopleinthepicture[1-5].1b11.Tina451cMakeconversationsaboutthepeopleinthepicture.A:WheredidTinagoonvacation?B:Shewenttothemountains.1cMakeconversationsabouttheWheredidBobgoonvacation?Hevisitedhisuncle.WheredidBobgoonvacation?HWheredidTomgoonvacation?Hewenttosummercamp.WheredidTomgoonvacation?HWheredidSallygoonvacation?Shestayedathome.WheredidSallygoonvacationShewenttoNewYorkCity.WheredidXiangHuago

onvacation?ShewenttoNewYorkCity.WheWheredidhegoonvacation?Hewenttothebeach.Wheredidhegoonvacation?He動詞過去式動詞原形

wentstayedvisiteddidwashadgostayvisitdoishave動詞過去式動詞原形gostayvisitdoisha1.—Wheredidyougoonvacation?

你去哪兒度假了？

—Iwenttothemountains.我去了山區(qū)。這是一個特殊疑問句。由“特殊疑問詞＋助動詞＋主語＋動詞原形+其他?”構成。

由于是詢問已發(fā)生的動作（過去的事情），所以助動詞用過去式did，其后的動詞用原形。LanguagePoints1.—Wheredidyougoonvacat?—Wheredidyougoyesterday?

你昨天去了哪兒？—Ivisitedmyfriends.

我去拜訪了朋友。

?—Wheredidyougoyesterday2.Istayedathome.我待在家里。1）stay可以作及物動詞，也可以作不及物動詞。當它作不及物動詞時就不能直接接賓語，其后接相應的介詞短語，表地點或表狀態(tài)。2.Istayedathome.我待在家里。e.g.stayintheoffice繼續(xù)任職（掌權）

stayawake不睡（醒著）

stayinthearmy留在部隊中

stayathome呆在家中?We’restayinginthesamehotel.我們住在同一家旅館。e.g.stayintheoffice繼續(xù)任職（2)home與house,family的區(qū)別

home指“家”這個概念，包括“住處”和“家人”。

house則指“房子”、“住宅”，側重于建筑結構。family則指“家庭成員”。當family作整體概念時，謂語動詞用單數；

看作一個個成員時，謂語動詞用復數。2)home與house,family的區(qū)別?

IwatchedTVathomelastnight.

我昨晚在家里看電視。?Thishouseisverybeautiful.這房子真漂亮。?Myfamily

isasmallbuthappyone.

我家人不多但很幸福。?Myfamily

arewatchingTV.我的家人在看電視。?IwatchedTVathomelastni3.She

visited

her

uncle.

①句中visit是及物動詞，后直接跟賓語，當其后接表示人的詞語時譯為“拜訪”。當其后接表示地點的名詞時，譯為“參觀”。e.g.visit

the

Summer

Palace—參觀頤和園②visit還可以作名詞“拜訪，參觀”，構成短語pay

a

visit

to…/be

on

a

visit

to…譯為“訪問（某人）”“參觀（某地）”。

3.She

visited

her

uncle.

?We

paid

a

visit

to

our

teacher

yesterday.

我們昨天去拜訪了我們的老師。Ex:We

are_____avisit_____our

English

teachernow.

A.on；on

B.to；on

C.

to；to

D.on；to

?We

paid

a

visit

to

our

teach1.Myhostfamilytriedtocook______for

mewhenIstudiedinNewZealand.A.differentsomethingB.differentanythingC.somethingdifferentD.anythingdifferent2.Themanhas______friendsinthiscity,soheoftenstaysathome.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittleCBⅠ.單項選擇。Exercises1.MyhostfamilytriedtocoLucydidherhomeworkyesterdayevening.(改為否定句)Lucy____________________yesterdayevening.Ihadlunchatmyfriend’shome.(改為一般疑問句，并作肯定回答)—____you___________atyourfriend’shome?—______,________.didn’tdoherhomeworkDidhavelunchYesIdidⅡ.根據要求改寫下列句子。Lucydidherhomeworkyesterda3.JimwenttothebeachlastSunday.(對畫線部分提問)__________Jim_____lastSunday?4.Theyplayedbasketballyesterday.(對畫線部分提問)_______________theyplaybasketball?5.Thestudentshadgreatfuninthepark.(改為同義句)Thestudents_____________________inthepark.WheredidgoWhendidhadagood/greattime3.Jimwenttothebeachlast1.你假期去哪兒了？2.—你假期去什么有趣的地方了？

—是的，我跟我家人去了貴州。Wheredidyougoonvacation?—Didyougoanywhereinterestingonvacation?—Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Ⅲ.漢譯英。1.你假期去哪兒了？Wheredidyougo中考鏈接Hewent_________(野營)withusandtaughtushowtoputupatent.campinggocamping意為“去野營”。中考鏈接Hewent_________(野營)witHomeworkMakeaconversationaboutwhatyoudidlastweek.Masterthewordsinthisunitandpreviewnextpart.HomeworkMakeaconversationaSectionA2a-2dSectionA2a-2d38Tolearnthepastsimpletense.Tolearntotalkaboutpastevents.Toenjoythebeautifulscenery,toenjoyourbeautifullife.ObjectivesTolearnthepastsimpletenseWordsreview

anyonefewquiteafewmostpron.

任何人adj.&pron.

不多；很少相當多；不少adj.,adv.&pron.

最多；大多數WordsreviewanyonepronfewquiteafewanywheremostwonderfulanyoneQuickeyefewquiteafewanywheremostwondReview:Therulesofthepastformplayedworked

wantedneeded2decided

lived

improved

3

carry-carried

study-studied

worry-worried

5

go-went

have-had

see-saweat-ate

buy–bought

take-tookwin-won

hang-hung4stop-stopped

shop-shoppedplan-plannedReview:playedworked2deWheredidyougoonvacation?Iwentto...PairworkWheredidyougoonvacation?IWheredidyougoonvacation?I...stayedathomewenttoNewYorkCityvisitedmyunclewenttosummercampwenttothemountainswenttothebeachvisitedmuseumsWheredidyouI...stayedathgofishinggotosummercampvisitmuseumsgohikinggotothebeachgosightseeinggotothemountainsVacation

ActivitiesstayathomegofishinggotosummercampvisCentralpark

中央公園位于美國紐約中心的曼哈頓地區(qū)，是紐約最大的都市公園，四季皆有不同美景，獨享紐約“后花園”之美稱。它不僅是紐約市民心目中的休閑勝地，也是世界各地游客向往的著名公園。Doyouknow?CentralparkDoyouknow?Listen.Wheredidthepeoplegoonvacation?Completethechart.PeoplePlacesGraceKevinJulieNewYorkCitythebeachathome2aListen.WheredidthepeoplegListenagain.Check()Yes,IdidorNo,Ididn’tforeachquestion.Didyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Gracegowithanyone?gotoCentralPark?buyanythingspecial?2bListenagain.Check()Yes,Didyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Kevinplayvolleyball?swim?meetanyoneinteresting?Juliedoanythinginteresting?studyfortests?gooutwithanyone?Didyou…Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’Completethesentencesusingtheinformationin2b.1.Grace_____toNewYorkCitywithhismother.HethoughtCentralPark____reallynice.Healso______

ahatforhisfather.2.Kevin_____tothebeach.He___________volleyball

but_____there.Hethoughtthefood_________really

good.Healso_____someveryinterestingpeople.3.Juliedidn'tgooutwithanyone.Hejust______at

homeand________forthetest.wentwasboughtwentdidn’tplayswimwas/tastedmetstayedstudiedCompletethesentencesusingt50A:

Grace,wheredidyougoonvacation?B:

IwenttoNewYorkCity.A:

Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?B:

Yes,Iwentwithmymother.Role-playconversationsbetweenGrace,KevinandJulie.2cA:Grace,wheredidyougoonGrace:

Wheredidyougoonvacation?Julie:

IwenttoHuangshan.Grace:

Oh,really?Didyougowithanyone?Julie:

Yes,Iwentwithmyfriends.Wewere

very

happy.GraceJulieGrace:WheredidyougoonvaListenandanswerthequestions.Q1:WheredidHelengoonvacationlastmonth?Q2:WhatdidHelendothere?ShewenttoGuizhouwithherfamily.ShesawHuangguoshuWaterfallandtookquiteafewphotos.Listenandanswerthequestion53Role-playtheconversation.2dRick:Hi,Helen.Longtimenosee.Helen:Hi,Rick.Yes,Iwasonvacationlastmonth.Rick:Oh,didyougoanywhereinteresting?Helen:Yes,IwenttoGuizhouwithmyfamily.Role-playtheconversation.2dRRick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangguoshuWaterfall?Helen:Yes,Idid.Itwaswonderful!Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.Whataboutyou?Didyoudoanythingspeciallastmonth?Rick:Notreally.Ijuststayedathomemostofthetimetoreadandrelax.Rick:Wow!DidyouseeHuangHelenwasonvacationlastmonth.She_______toGuizhouwithherfamilyand____HuangguoshuWaterfall.Itwas__________.Shetook___________photosthere.Rickdidn’tdo_________speciallastmonth.Hejust_________________mostofthetimetoreadandrelax.wentsawwonderfulquiteafewanythingstayedathomeFillintheblanksAccordingtotheconversation.Helenwasonvacationlastmon1.—DidyougotoCentralPark?你去中心公園了嗎？

—Yes,Idid.是的，去了。這是一個一般疑問句，由助動詞提問，回答也用助動詞。由于詢問的是發(fā)生在過去的事，所以助動詞用過去式did。一般過去時的一般疑問句的句子結構：Did＋主語＋動詞原形＋其它?LanguagePoints1.—DidyougotoCentralPark回答:Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t.在過去時態(tài)中，無論主語是第幾人稱，是單數還是復數，助動詞一律用did。

e.g.—Didyou/he/she/theygototheparklastnight?—Yes,I/he/she/theydid.—No,I/he/she/theydidn’t.回答:Yes,主+did./No,主+didn’t2.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?

在英語中，anything,something,nothing和everything是用于指代事物的復合不定代詞，與之相對應的復合不定代詞anyone,someone,noone和everyone(anybody,somebody,nobody和everybody)用于指人。2.Didyoubuyanythingspecia與形容詞連用時，形容詞必須放在復合不定代詞之后，語法上稱作“后置”。e.g.somethingimportant——重要的事Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.

我看出你們小組里有新人。There’snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.

今天的新聞里沒有什么有趣的新聞。與形容詞連用時，形容詞必須放在復合不定代詞之后，語法上稱作“3.Iwasonvacationlastmonth.

beonvacation譯為“在度假”，強調狀態(tài)。而gotovacation，“去度假”，強調動作。我們應該如何區(qū)分英語中強調動作和狀態(tài)的詞語：

1）一般來說，單獨的動詞/短語一般強調動作；而“be+分詞/形容詞”則只表狀態(tài)。如marrysb.和getmarriedtosb.表動作，而bemarriedtosb.表狀態(tài)。3.Iwasonvacationlastmont2）如果動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，則一般它既可表示

動作，也可以表示狀態(tài)。

e.g.live/stay/work…3）如果是單獨的瞬間性動詞，則它只表示動作。

e.g.getup/puton/begin…2）如果動詞是延續(xù)性動詞，則一般它既可表示4.

Wetookquiteafewphotosthere.

此句中quiteafew是一個整體結構，表示“相當多”，修飾可數名詞，不能與afew(少數幾個)混淆。比較下面例句中quiteafew和afew的區(qū)別：e.g.Thereareonlyafewbooksonthetable,butIstillhavequiteafewinthebookcase.雖然桌上只有幾本書，但我的書柜里還有很多書。4.Wetookquiteafewphotosquiteafew相當多的；不少的相當于many，修飾可數名詞復數。quitealittle許多的，相當多的相當于much，修飾不可數名詞。quiteafew與quitealittlequiteafew相當多的；不少的相當于many，修飾q5.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?復合不定代詞分為：指物：anything,something,nothing,everything指人：anyone,someone,noone,everyone/anybody,somebody,nobody,everybody“后置”：復合不定代詞+adj.e.g.Icanseesomeonenewinyourgroup.復合不定代詞adj.+5.Didyoubuyanythingspecia—Wheredidyougoonvacation?—IwenttoNewYorkCity.—Didyougooutwithanyone?—No.Noonewashere.Everyonewas

onvacation.—Did

youbuyanything

special?—Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.—No,Ibought

nothing.Summary—Wheredidyougoonvacation?Ⅰ.寫出下列動詞的過去時。

stay_________do_________

stop_________play_________

is_________go_________

buy_________have_______

use_________visit_________

are_________study_________stayedplayedwasdidusedboughthadwentvisitedstudiedwerestoppedExercisesⅠ.寫出下列動詞的過去時。stayedplayedwasdⅡ.根據句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。1.Hedidn’tfinda________inthebag.

The

bagisempty.

2.Themovieisveryw_________,andIlikeit

verymuch.

3.Theywantto_______________(某地)warm.

It’stoocoldhere.nythingonderfulgosomewhereⅡ.根據句意及首字母提示填寫單詞。nythingonderⅢ.按要求完成句子。1.Iwentsomewhereinteresting.（改為否定句）

I______________________interesting.2.Sheboughtsomethingforherfather.（改為一般疑問句）

_______she______________forherfather?3.Wefedsomehenslastnight.(對畫線部分提問)

__________you_____lastnight?4.bought,something,I,special,lastvacation（連詞成句）

________________________________________.didn’tgoanywhereDidbuyanythingWhatdiddoIboughtsomethingspeciallastvacationⅢ.按要求完成句子。didn’tgoanywhⅣ.翻譯句子。1.你假期去哪兒了？2.—你假期去什么有趣的地方了嗎？

—是的，我跟我家人去了山西。Wheredidyougoonvacation?—Didyougoanywhereinterestingonvacation?—Yes,IwenttoShanxiwithmyfamily.Ⅳ.翻譯句子。1.你假期去哪兒了？Wheredidyo3.今天的新聞里沒有什么有趣的內容。

4.—湯姆假期去哪兒玩了？

—他去爬山了?！猈heredidTomgoonvacation?—Hewenttothemountains.There’snothinginterestinginthenewstoday.3.今天的新聞里沒有什么有趣的內容?！猈heredid中考鏈接—Helen,didyoudo______lastweekend?—Yes,Ivisitedmygrandparentsinthecountryside.A.anythingspecialB.somethingspecialC.specialanything“特別的事情”，不定代詞的修飾語要后置，疑問句用anything。A中考鏈接—Helen,didyoudo______Talkaboutyourvacationwithyourpartner.2.Previewthenewwordsandphrases.3.Previewtheconversationin3aandthee-mailmessagein3b.HomeworkTalkaboutyourvacationwithSectionAGrammarFocus-3cSectionAGrammarFocus-3c74ObjectivesTopracticetheusageofanyone,someone,everyone,anything,something,everything

andnothing.Tolearnnewwords:myself,yourself,hen,

pig,seem,bored,someone,diary…Tosumupthesimplepasttense.ObjectivesTopracticetheusagWheredidyougoonyourvacation?Didyougotothezoo?Werethereany…?Whatelsedidyoudo?…Let’stalk!WheredidyougoonyourvacatWheredidyougoonvacation?IwenttoNewYorkCity.

Didyougooutwithanyone?No,noonewashere.Everyonewasonvacation.Didyoubuyanythingspecial?Yes,Iboughtsomethingformyfather.Howwasthefood?No,Iboughtnothing.Dideveryonehaveagoodtime?Oh,yes.Everythingwasexcellent.GrammarFocusWheredidyougoonvacation?I1.你去了什么地方去度假？

___________yougoon________?2.我去了紐約市。

I_________NewYorkCity.3.你和別的什么人一起去的嗎？

____________gooutwith_______?vacationWheredidwenttoDidyouanyone認真讀并觀察Grammarfocus內容，完成下列句子并試著總結一般過去時態(tài)的用法。1.你去了什么地方去度假？vacationWhere784.不，沒有別人在這兒。每個人都在度假。

No._________washere.________wason________.5.你買了什么特別的東西了嗎？

_____youbuy_______________?6.是的，我為我爸爸買了些東西。

Yes,I________________formyfather.7.不，我沒有買什么東西。

No,I________________.NooneEveryonevacationanythingspecialDidboughtsomethingboughtnothing4.不，沒有別人在這兒。每個人都在度假。Noone798.吃的怎么樣？________thefood?9.所有的東西嘗起來都很好。

_________________reallygood.10.每個人都玩得很開心嗎？

_____________haveagoodtime?11.哦，是的。一切都很棒。

Oh,yes.____________wasexcellent.HowwasEverythingtastedDideveryoneEverything8.吃的怎么樣？________thefood?H80Thesimplepasttense一般過去時Thesimplepasttense一般過去時1.定義:

1)

表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時間狀語(如yesterday,lastnight,in1990,twodaysago...)連用；2)也表示過去經?；蚍磸桶l(fā)生的動作，常和表示頻度的時間狀語(如often,always…)連用。一般過去時有哪些時間狀語可以用來描述過去？1.定義:1)表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，一一般過去時常與表示過去的時間狀語或從句連用。a）時間狀語

ago(twohoursago)(一段時間+ago)

yesterday(句子開頭或結尾)

thedaybeforeyesterday

lastweek,last(year,night,month…)

一般過去時常與表示過去的時間狀語或從句連用。具體時間

(如Jan.fourth)justnowattheageofonedaylongagoonceuponatime（很久以前）andsoonthismorninglonglongago具體時間(如Jan.fourth)

SentencesIdidmyhomework

yesterday.Iplayedsoccer

lastSunday.Icleanedmyroom

lastweek.Iwenttothebeach

threeyearsago.Iplayedtenniswithmyfriends

lastweekend.I

wenttothemovies

threedaysago.

注：“過去”的概念并不是只指如“yesterday,lastweek…”等，實際上“與現在對立的過去”，亦即“非現在的以前”，哪怕是“過了說話時間的幾分鐘之前”，只要所要表達的時間與說話時的“現在”形成對立，就必須使用一般過去時來表達。在談到已死去的人的情況時，多用過去時。

注：“過去”的概念并不是只指如“yesterday,lase.g.He

was

here

only

a

few

minutes

ago.僅僅幾分鐘前他還在這里。I

came

home

just

now.我剛回到家。

I

got

up

very

early

this

morning.今天早晨我起床很早。He

was

late

for

school

again

today.今天他又遲到了。e.g.He

was

here

only

a

few

ma)動詞變化規(guī)則規(guī)則變化:1.直接加ed：

work—worked

look—looked

play—played

2.

以e結尾的單詞，直接加d：

live—livedhope—hoped

use—useda)動詞變化規(guī)則3.以輔音字母+y結尾的，變y為i加ed：

study—studied

carry—carried

worry—worried

4.以元音字母+y結尾的，直接加ed：

enjoy—enjoyedplay—played

5.以重讀閉音節(jié)結尾的，雙寫最后的輔音字母+ed：

stop—stopped

plan—planned

3.以輔音字母+y結尾的，變y為i加ed：規(guī)則動詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音例詞在濁輔音和元音后面/d/moved/mu:vd/在濁輔音和元音后面/t/passed/pa:st/在清輔音后面/id/needed/’ni:did/規(guī)則動詞過去式詞尾-ed的讀音讀音規(guī)則讀音例詞am,is—was

are—werego—went

do—didhave—had

come—cametake—took

say—saideat—ate

see—sawget—got

put—putsleep—sleptgive—gavewrite—wroteread—readb)動詞不規(guī)則變化/red/am,is—wasarbuy—bought

sit—satrun—ranswim

—swammake—made

feel—felthear—heard

grow—grewtell—told

know—knewfind—foundbegin—beganbring

—broughtstand—stoodspend—spentcatch—caughtteach—taught動詞不規(guī)則變化buy—boughtsit—基本結構：

be動詞的過去式PresentPastamwasiswasarewere單數復數Iwas

wewereyouwere

(一個人)

youwere

(不只一人)shewas

theywerehewasitwas基本結構：be動詞的過去式PresentPastamwas肯定句：主語+was

(were)

+其它.

e.g.I

was

late

yesterday.

昨天我遲到了。

否定句：主語+was

(were)

+not+其它.

e.g.We

weren’t

late

yesterday.

我們昨天沒遲到。Be

動詞的一般過去時態(tài)構成：肯定句：主語+was

(were)

+其它.

Be

動疑問句：Was

(Were)

+主語+其它?

e.g.

Were

you

ill

yesterday?

你昨天病了嗎？

肯定回答：

Yes,

I

was.

是的，我病了。

否定句：

No,

I

wasn’t.

不，我沒病。

特殊疑問句：

特殊疑問詞+was

(were)

+主語+其它?

e.g.When

were

you

born?

你是什么時候出生的？疑問句：Was

(Were)

+主語+其它?

A:How

yourvacation,Lin?B:It

prettygood.A:How

thebeaches?B:

They

great.A:How

theweather?B:It

hotandwet.A:How

thepeople?B:They

unfriendly.A:How

thestores?B:

They

expensive.waswaswerewerewaswaswerewerewerewerebe—am/is(was)are(were)Be動詞填空A:Howyourvacation,Li肯定句要使用動詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動詞do和

does

的過去式

did。

肯定句：主語+動詞過去式+其它.

e.g.I

went

home

at

nine

o’clock

yesterday.

我昨天九點鐘回的家。

否定句：主語+didn’t

+動詞原形+其它.

e.g.I

didn’t

go

home

yesterday.

我昨天沒回家。實義動詞的一般過去時態(tài)

肯定句要使用動詞的過去式，否定句和疑問句要使用助動詞do和

疑問句：Did

+主語+動詞原形+其它.

e.g.

Did

you

go

home

yesterday?

你昨天回家了嗎？肯定回答：Yes,

I

did.

是的，我回了。

否定回答：No,

I

didn’t.

不，我沒回家。疑問句：Did

+主語+動詞原形+其它.

一般過去式的構成形式肯定式疑問式否定式Iworked...DidIwork...Ididnotwork...He/She/Itworked...Didhe/she/itwork...He/She/Itdidnotwork...Weworked...Didwework...Wedidnotwork...Youworked...Didyouwork...Youdidnotwork...Theyworked...Didtheywork...Theydidnotwork...一般過去式的構成形式肯定式疑問式否定式Iworked..動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事；be用was或用were,have,has變had；謂語動詞過去式，過去時間作標志；一般動詞加-ed，若是特殊得硬記。否定句很簡單，主語之后didn’t添；疑問句也不難，did放在主語前；如果謂語之前有did，謂語動詞需還原；動詞若是was,were,否定就把not添。易記歌謠動詞一般過去時，表示過去發(fā)生的事；易Lastsummer,I______tothebeachwithmyparents.Myvacation_____prettygood.I____therebybus_____mybustrip______relaxing.Thebeach______verybeautiful.It_______sunny.I_________beachvolleyballand______swimming.Thepeople______friendlyandthefoodwas________.I__________myvacationverymuchandI_________togothereagain.wentwaswentandwaswaswasweredeliciousenjoyedhopeplayedwentWriteaboutyourvacationandgiveareport.Lastsummer,I______tothebe某人某事任何人任何事沒有人沒有東西每人一切someoneanyonenooneeveryonesomebodyanybodynobodyeverybodysomethinganythingnothingeverything復合不定代詞小結：1.some,any,no,every與-one,-thing，-body可以組成復合不定代詞，他們分別是：某人某事任何人任何事沒有人沒有東西每人一切someonean1022.復合不定代詞用法(1)some系列的不定代詞和some一樣主要用于肯

定句；any系列的不定代詞和any一樣主要用于否

定或疑問句。如：

Thereis___________wrongwithmybike.

我的自行車出毛病了。

Ican’tsee_______intheclassroom.

在教室里我沒看見任何人。somethinganyone

2.復合不定代詞用法somethinganyone不過，在表示請求、建議或征求意見的疑問句中常用some系列的詞。eg.Wouldyoulike___________todrink?

你想要一些喝的東西嗎？在表達“任何”這一含義的肯定句中也要用any系列的詞。eg.Ithink________candoit.我認為任何人都會做。anyonesomething不過，在表示請求、建議或征求意見的疑問句中在表達“任何”這一104(2)修飾復合不定代詞something,anyone等的adj,adv,todo不定式等要放在不定代詞的后面。如：Didyoumeet__________________?

你遇見有趣的人了嗎？

Ihave________todotoday.

我今天沒什么事可做。

There’s__________________inthenewspapertoday.

今天的報紙里有一些重要的內容。anyoneinterestingnothing

somethingimportant(2)修飾復合不定代詞something,anyone等(4)no系列的不定代詞可與not...any系列的不定代詞替換。

eg.

Iboughtnothing.=I______buy___________.

我什么也沒買。didn'tanything(3)這些不定代詞作主語時看作單數，謂語動詞用單數形式。

eg.Everyone______onvacationlastweekends.

上周末所有的人都在度假。wasdidn'tanything(3)這些不定代詞作主語時看作單106Linda:Didyoudo___________funonyourvacation,Alice?Alice:Yes,Idid.IwenttoSanya.Linda:Howdidyoulikeit?Alice:Well,itwasmyfirsttimethere,so___________wasreallyinteresting.Fillintheblankswiththewordsintheboxandpracticetheconversation.anythingeverything3aanyonesomethinganythingeverythingnothingLinda:Didyoudo___________fLinda:Didyougowith__________?Alice:Yes,Idid.Iwentwithmysister.Linda:Didyougoshopping?Alice:Ofcourse!Ibought__________formyparents,but_________formyself.Linda:Whydidn’tyoubuy__________foryourself?Alice:Ididn’treallysee____________Iliked.anyonesomethingnothinganythinganythingLinda:Didyougowith________DearBill,Howwasyourvacation?Didyoudo________

interesting?Did_________inthefamilygowithyou?Iwenttoafriend’sfarminthecountrysidewithmyfamily.___________wasgreat.anythingeverythingnothingeveryonenooneFillintheblanksinthee-mailmessagewiththewordsinthebox.anythingeveryoneEverything3bDearBill,anythingeverythingWefedsomehensandsawsomebabypigs.Theyweresocute!Theonlyproblemwasthattherewas__________muchtodointheeveningbutread.Still__________seemedtobebored.Byefornow!MarknothingnooneWefedsomehensandsawsomeDidyou…EveryoneSomeone(writetheclassmates’name)Nooneeatanything

atarestaurant?readanythinginteresting?visitanyoneinyourfamily?buyanything?keepadiary?Askyourgroupquestionsabouttheirlastvacation.Thentelltheclassyourresults.3cInourgroup,everyoneatesomethingatarestaurant...Didyou…EveryoneSomeone(write2.anyone,someone,everyone,noone,anything,something,everything,nothing等復合不定代詞的用法。Summary1.一般過去時態(tài)的構成、用法，動詞過去式的構成規(guī)則。2.anyone,someone,everyon1.get

—2.say

—

3.have

—4.be—5.tell

—6.think

—7.write

—8.drive

—9.run

—10.read

—

Ⅰ.寫出下列單詞的過去式。gotsaidhadwas,weretoldthoughtwrotedroveranreadExercises1.get—11.see—12.stand—

13.put—

14.eat—

15.buy—

16.drink—

17.sleep—

18.come—19.play—

20.study—

21.listen

—

sawstoodputateboughtdranksleptcameplayedstudiedlistened11.see—Ⅱ.用所給動詞的適當形式填空。We______(live)inJapanlastyear.Jack________(stop)thecarlastSunday.Tom_______(clean)hisroomand________(stu