內(nèi)蒙古翁牛特旗烏敦套海中學(xué)2023年中考英語(yǔ)猜題卷含答案解析

2023學(xué)年中考英語(yǔ)模擬測(cè)試卷注意事項(xiàng)1．考生要認(rèn)真填寫(xiě)考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位序號(hào)。2．測(cè)試卷所有答案必須填涂或書(shū)寫(xiě)在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。第一部分必須用2B鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)選擇1、Don'twaitforotherstobepolite.Showthem__________afriendlypersonyouare．A．how B．what C．where D．when2、—HowcanIfinishsomuchhomework?—Don’t_______________,ortherewillbenochanceforyoutosucceed.A．putupB．giveupC．useupD．turnup3、---Wemustworkasateamorwewillfailasecondtime.---Yes.Justasasayinggoes:.A．Onefingercan’tliftasmallstone B．Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.C．Onestonekillstwobirds. D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.4、Thespeechcontest,________is“ManandNature”,willbeheldinRoom10from2:00to5:00_______theafternoonofMaythetenth.A．whichtopic;on B．whosetopic;on C．thattopic;in D．thetopicofthat;in5、___________newsreportitis!Icanhardlybelieveit.A．WhatamazingB．HowamazingC．WhatanamazingD．Howanamazing6、--Where’syourfather?Wehaven’tseeneachother.---____________.A．HehasbeentoAmerica B．HehasgonetoEnglandC．HeisgoingtoEngland D．Hewouldvisitmygrandparents7、Ifwesitnearfrontofthebus,we’llhavebetterview.A．/；the B．/；aC．the;a D．the；the8、--Peter,pleasesenduspostcardswe’llknowwhereyouhavevisited.--Noproblem.A．but B．or C．for D．so9、----______youcomewithmetoLangLang'spianoconcertthisevening?----I'dloveto,butIhavetostudyformymathtest.A．Should B．May C．Must D．Can10、TheyareallEuropeancountriesexcept.A．Norway B．Singapore C．SpainⅡ.完形填空11、完形填空（本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分）閱讀下面短文，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。Whenhighschoolstarted,SallyandIbecamebestfriends.Wesharedmanyinterestsandquicklybecameveryclose．Whenhighschoolended,webothcriedbecausewewouldenterdifferent1．Ourfirsttermofcollegelifewas2,soweoftensentlonge-mailsandencouragedeachother.Wemissedeachothersomuch!Inthesecondterm,IfoundsomenewfriendsandIfeltvery3withthem.ThesewerefriendswithwhomIcouldbemyselfandpouroutmyfeelings.IwaseagertosharemynewfriendswithSally．WhenSally4visitedmeatmyschool,wewereexcited.Shebroughtatoybeartome5,somethingunexpectedhappenedwhenIintroducedhertomynewfriends．HereyesgrewdarkandIcouldseethesadnessinthem．Mynewfriendstriedtosharetheirfriendship,butSallyseemedunwillingtoacceptit．Ididn'tunderstand6thepeopleIlovedmostcouldn'tloveeachother．Sallyleft.Iknewshewasnothappy.Ithoughtlongaboutwhathadhappened.Iaskedhermanyquestionsbutshedidn’tanswerme.I7thatshewasjealous.Shesawmewithmynewfriendsandwasafraidthatwenolongersharedthesameexperiences.ShesawthatIcouldstillenjoymyself8herandwishedshecouldbeapartofit．IwroteSallyaletterto9she'salwaysmybestfriend.Itoldhereveryonehadfriendsfromhomeandfriendsfromschool,andallthefriendswereindeedlife'sgreatest10．Sallywrotemebacksoon.Shewasinagreementandfeltsorryabout11shehaddone．IthinkSallyandIboth12animportantlessonfromit.Nothingcaninfluenceour13andchangetheexperienceswe'veshared．Wearenowwalkingontwodifferentpathsoflife.Whilenewfriendsarespecialandexciting,oldfriendsare14there,waitingtosharetheirheart,nomatterhowfarawaytheyarefromeachother．1．A．campsB．collegesC．classesD．clubs2．A．hardB．peacefulC．modernD．normal3．A．a(chǎn)nxiousB．strangeC．nervousD．comfortable4．A．quicklyB．finallyC．luckilyD．easily5．A．forB．likeC．a(chǎn)sD．by6．A．BecauseB．HoweverC．ThereforeD．Though7．A．howB．whetherC．thatD．why8．A．hopedB．wonderedC．understoodD．dreamed9．A．withoutB．fromC．forD．a(chǎn)cross10．A．supposeB．explainC．guessD．predict11．A．a(chǎn)chievementB．problemC．giftD．sign12．A．thatB．whatC．howD．when13．A．lendB．learnC．borrowD．plan14．A．looksB．interestsC．friendshipD．hobbies15．A．a(chǎn)lwaysB．neverC．sometimesD．a(chǎn)lreadyⅢ.語(yǔ)法填空12、C）用所給動(dòng)詞的正確形式完成短文。At8,844.43metershigh,MountQomolangma1．(be)thetallestmountainonEarth.Whileitisfamousforitsbeautifulviews,partsofthemountainarefacingaproblem:garbage.Everyyear,thousandsofvisitorsthrowawaytonsofrubbish.Sofar,over140tonsofrubbish2．(leave)onthemountain.3．(reduce)rubbish,Chinaislimitingthenumberofpeoplewho4．(allow)toclimbupthenorthsideofthemountain.Nowthelocalgovernment5．(setup)stationstosort,recycleandbreakdowngarbagecollectedfromthemountain.Agroupofartistswilltrytoturntherubbishintoartwork.They6．(show)theseworksofarttoremindpeoplenottoleaverubbishwhenclimbingthemountain.Ⅳ.閱讀理解A13、SupermarketT

Businesshours:5:30a.m.-10:00p.m.

Eggs:￥6.90(1kilo)

Apples:￥3.90(1kilo)

Pork:￥18.00(1kilo)

Tomatoes:￥2.60(1kilo)

Environment:Justso-so

Service:Bad

SupermarketT

Businesshours:5:30a.m.-10:00p.m.

Eggs:￥6.90(1kilo)

Apples:￥3.90(1kilo)

Pork:￥18.00(1kilo)

Tomatoes:￥2.60(1kilo)

Environment:Justso-so

Service:Bad

1．Fromtheform,weknowthebusinesshoursof______isthelongestandistheshortest.A．SupermarketW;SupermarketMB．SupermarketM;SupermarketTC．SupermarketH;SupermarketWD．SupermarketT;SupermarketW2．Thepriceofporkinisthesameasthatin.A．SupermarketW;SupermarketHB．SupermarketH;SupermarketTC．SupermarketW;SupermarketMD．SupermarketM;SupermarketT3．Thepriceofeggsinisthehighestandin______isthelowest.A．SupermarketW;SupermarketHB．SupermarketT;SupermarketHC．SupermarketW;SupermarketMD．SupermarketM;SupermarketT4．needtodobetterintheenvironment.A．SupermarketMandSupermarketHB．SupermarketHandSupermarketTC．SupermarketMandSupermarketWD．SupermarketTandSupermarketW5．LinTaodoesn’tthinkpeoplewouldliketobuythingsin.A．SupermarketWB．SupermarketMC．SupermarketHD．SupermarketTB14、ThereisafamousEnglishsaying"Youarewhatyoueat",anditmeanswhatyouputinyourmouthwillbecomepartofyou.Manyexperts（專家）useittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit.Forexample,toomuchsweetfoodmakesapersonoverweight.Toavoidbeingfat,kidsaretoldtokeepoffsweetfood.However,ateamofAmericanscientistshavediscoveredsomethingnewabouteatingsweetfood."Whenwesaysomepeople'sweet',wemeantheyarekindandfriendlytous.Perhapsthiswordcanhelpuslearnmoreaboutpeople'sfeelingsandacts."saidBrianMeier,ascientistfromthestudyteam."Tasteissomethingweexperienceeveryday.Whatwehavedoneistofindwhetherwecanknowsomeone'scharacterandbehaviordependingontheirtaste."Inoneoftheirexperiments,collegestudentswereaskedquestionsabouttheircharacter-whether,forexample,theyweresoft-heartedornot.Thentheywereaskedtomakealistoftheirfavoritefood.Accordingtotheiranswers,thescientistsfoundthatthestudentswholikedsweetfoodwerenicer.Intheiranotherexperiment,thescientistsfoundthatpeoplewhopreferredsweetfoodsuchascookiesandchocolateweremorewillingtohelpotherpeopleinneed,andthosewhoatenon-sweetfoodsuchaschipsweren't.Forexample,peoplewithasweettoothweremorelikelytovolunteertocleanuptheircity,visitsickchildreninthehospitalandsoon.Theresultoftheexperimentsisthatpeople'shelpfulnessorbeingnicehassomethingtodowiththeirtasteforsweetfood.Soeatingsweetfoodisausefulwaytomakepeopleniceandhelpful.Nexttime,trysomeice-cream.1．Theunderlinedword"it"inthesentence"Manyexpertsuseittotellpeopleit'simportanttohaveagoodeatinghabit."refersto______.A．thesweetfoodB．theEnglishsayingC．theAmericanteamD．theeatinghabit2．Accordingtotheresultoftheexperiments,sweetfoodmakespeople______.A．overweightB．excitedC．relaxedD．friendly3．Thescientistsfoundthatthepeoplewhopreferred______werelesshelpful.A．chipsB．chocolateC．ice-creamD．cookies4．Itcanbelearntfromthepassagethat______.A．scientistsaskedcollegestudentsquestionsabouttheirfutureB．scientiststoldcollegestudentsnottoeatsweetfoodC．peoplewithasweettootharemorewillingtohelpothersD．people'scharacterhasnothingtodowiththeirtasteC15、Manypeoplethinkthattheideasaboutrightandwrongareonlypersonalideas.BennettwroteTheBookofVirtue(美德)inwhichhesuggestedthatgreatmoral(道德的)storiescanbuildcharacter.ThesuccessofBennett’sbookshowsthatmanyAmericansstillbelieveinmoralvalues，justlikehonesty，courage，loyaltyandmanyothers.ForAmericans，onebasicmoralvalueishonesty.ThestoryaboutGeorgeWashingtonandthecherrytreeteachesthisvalueclearly.LittleGeorgecutdownhisfather’sfavouritecherrytree.Whenhisfatheraskedhimaboutit，Georgesaid，“Ididit.”Insteadofpunishment，hisfatherspokehighlyofhim.SometimesAmericanhonesty--beingopenanddirect--canmakepeopleangry.ButAmericansstillbelievethat“honestyisthebestvirtue”.Anothervirtueisperseverance(毅力).Astorytellsofalittletrainclimbingahill.Thehillistoohightogetoverit.Butthetrainjustkeptpulling，allthewhilesaying，“IthinkIcan，IthinkIcan.”Atlast，thetrainwasoverthetopbecausehedidnotgiveup.Compassion(同情)maybethequeenofAmericanvirtues.Thestoryof“TheGoodSamaritan”fromtheBibledescribesamanwithcompassion.Onhiswayhome，hefoundapoortravelerlyingontheroad.Thekindman，insteadofjustpassingby，stoppedtohelpthispersoninneed.Compassioncaneventurnintoagoodcycle.In1992，peopleinIowasentplentyofwatertohelpFloridians(佛羅里達(dá)州人)hitbystorms.Thenextsummer，duringtheMidwestflood，F(xiàn)loridareturned.MillionsofAmericansarequietlypassingalongthekindnessshowntothem.Innowaycanthisbookcoverallthemoralvalueshonored(以…為榮)byAmericans.Butmoralvirtuesarepriceless，andtheyarethebaseofAmericancultureandanyculture.1．HowmanyvirtuesAmericanshavearemainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A．Six.B．Five.C．Four.D．Three.2．Thetaleabouttheturtle(龜)andtherabbitthathadaracecanbeanexampletodescribe.A．honestyB．perseveranceC．compassionD．courage3．Thepassageimplies(暗示)that.A．thestoryof“TheGoodSamaritan”tellsthatakindmanhelpsapoortravelerB．somepeoplethinkAmericansgobacktotraditionalmoralvaluesC．Americanshavemanyothermoralvirtuessuchascourage，loyalty，confidence.D．thestoryaboutthelittletrainprovesAmericansperseverant(有毅力的)4．Whichofthefollowingshowstheorganizationofthepassage?A．B．C．D．D16、Whenyouhearthewords“streetsdancer”,whatisthepicturethatappearsinyourhead?Formostpeople,itisapictureofapersonwearingunusualclotheswithahatonhishead,dancingtothemusicinacoolway.Forexample,apersonwhowearsalargeT-shirtdancesonthestreet.Clearly,clothesthosestreetdancerswearshowtheirpersonalities(個(gè)性)andclothingstyles.Nowletustakealookatstreetdancers’clothingstyles.TopsIfyoulookintotheclothingstylesofstreetdancers,youwillnoticethatthereisalargedifferencebetweenthetopsthatmenandwomenwear.Formen,theyoftenwearalargeT-shirtwithprobablyajacketattimes.However,forwomen,theyoftenweartanktops(無(wú)袖T恤).BottomsToday,thestreetdancersstillpreferwearinglargejeansandalotofmenalsowearCapripants(七分褲).However,womenstarttowearminiskirtsorshorts.Nowadaysknee-highsocksarealsoapopularnewlookforthewomen.FootwearForanystreetdancer,shoesareimportant.Anypairofshoesthatproducestheslightest(最輕微的)soundcandestroy(破壞)theperformance.Sotheyneedapairofshoesthatallowsthemtomovefreely.Infact,streetdancers’clothinghastobesomethingthatallowsforalotofcomfort(舒適)andthatshowspersonalities.Thetwopointsareimportantforanystreetdancer.Withoutthosethings,itisdifficultforstreetdancerstoperformwellandshowtheirpersonalities.Whatdoyouthinkabouttheclothingstyleofstreetdancers?Maybeyoulikeitormaybeyoudon’t.Anyway,peoplehavedifferentideasofbeauty.1．Clotheswornbymenstreetdancers_____________.A．a(chǎn)lwaysincludeasmallandcoolT-shirtB．a(chǎn)realwaysmadeupofCapripantsandknee-highsocksC．a(chǎn)redifferentfromthosewornbywomendancersD．a(chǎn)rethesameasthosewornbypopularsingers2．Accordingtothispassagethestreetdancers’shoesshouldbe_____________.A．thosethatcan’tmakeanysoundB．cheapratherthancomfortableC．thosethatcouldmakepleasantsoundsD．paidlessattentiontofortheyarenotimportant3．Whichcanbestdescribeastreetdancer’sclothing?A．AnythingisOKifitisforhim.B．Everythingshouldbemadebyhand.C．Themoreexpensive,thebetteritis.D．Comfortandpersonalitiesmakeperfect.4．Inwhichpartofamagazinecouldwefindthisarticle?A．Science.B．Culture.C．Sales.D．News.5．What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A．FashionableClothingStylesB．ClothingShowsPersonalitiesC．ImportantPointsforStreetDancersD．StreetDancingClothingE17、Schoolnews(June8th,Friday)Schooltrip:StudentsinJuniorTwohadagreattimeduringtheschooltriplastFriday.TheywenttoOceanParkbybus.Theteacherswereveryhappybecausethestudentscleanedthebusafterthetrip.Theyhadagoodtimethere.Japanesevisitors:ThirteenvisitorsfromJapanarrivedatourschoolonJune4th.Theyvisitedourschoolandenjoyedtheweekendpartywithteachersandstudents.Basketballworld:Theschoolbasketballmatchwillbeheldtomorrow.BothTeamFiveandTeamOnehopetobethechampion(冠軍).Whodoyouthinkwillwin?Talentshow:TherewillbeatalentshowinourschoolonJune15th.Lotsofstudentswillshowtheirtalentsbysinging,dancingandplayingtheinstrumentsatthecentralhall.1．TheplayersinTeamFiveandTeamOnewilltakepartinthe▲.A．talentshowB．schooltripC．basketballmatchD．weekendparty2．Accordingtothenews,thetalentshowwillbeon▲.A．MondayB．FridayC．WednesdayD．Thursday3．Fromthenewsweknowthat▲.A．ThirteenvisitorsfromJapanarrivedatourschoolonMonday,June4th.B．OnJune10th,thestudentscanhaveabasketballmatch.C．Thestudentsdidn’tcleanthebusafterthetrip.D．Thestudentscan’tsingatthetalentshow.F18、ThebookIwouldliketotalkaboutisTheMerchantofVenice.ThebookisadramaticworkbyShakespear,anEnglishfamouswriterinthe16thcentury.IttalksaboutsomethinghappeningbetweenmerchantsinVenice.ThemaincharactersareBassanio,Portia,ShylockandAntonio.ThedramabeginswithAntonio,whohelpsBassanioborrowmoneyfromShylock,andthenbringsoutotherstories.Bassanioisapoormerchant.HeneedsmoneytofollowhisdreamtomarryPortia—averybeautifulandrichlady.HefirstwantstoborrowmoneyfromhisfriendAntonio,alsoamerchantinVenice.AntonioborrowsthemoneyfromaJewishrichmerchantShylock.AntoniodoesmuchharmtoShylockbeforebecauseAntonioreallyhatesJewish.Shylockisalittlemeanandlovesmoneyverymuch.Healwaysgetsinterestfromthepeoplewhoborrowmoneyfromhim.Antoniopromiseshewillpaythemoneybackinthreemonths,orShylockwillbeallowedtocutout1poundoffleshoutofAntonio’sbody.BassaniosuccessfullywinstheloveofPortiabutsoonrealizeshisfriendcannotpaythemoneybacktoShylockontime.BassanioreturnstoVeniceasfastashecanandattendsatrial(審訊).ThereasonwhyAntonioisn’tabletopayisbecausehisshipsarecaughtinstorm.Portia,dressingupasayounglawyer,claims(聲稱)thatthewords“1poundofflesh”not“1poundoffleshandblood”.ShesaysthatShylockisonlyallowedtoremoveflesh,butnotanyblood,whichisimpossible.Thus,shehelpsmakeAntoniosafeandmakeShylockfail.Atthesametime,Shylocklosesmostofhismoney.Attheend,.1．Thedramahas________maincharactersmentionedinthispassage.A．two B．three C．four D．five2．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingistrue?A．ThestoryhappensbetweenmerchantsinEnglandinthe17thcentury.B．Antoniocan’treturnthemoneybecausehisshipsarecaughtinstorm.C．ShylockisaJewishrichmerchantandheisgeneroustoeveryone.