【專項訓(xùn)練】高考高頻動詞短語匯總及練習(xí)

高頻動詞短語actactas擔(dān)任職務(wù)，起作用actfor代理（某人職務(wù)），代為（處理某事）actout表演（對話、故事等）actup搗亂，出毛病addadd…?to…將???添加到???里addto增加addupto總計達(dá)；意味著bring［要點］bringin引進(jìn)；掙得bringabout引起,導(dǎo)致bringup養(yǎng)育,培養(yǎng)；嘔吐；提出bringout使展現(xiàn)，推出（書、唱片等）bringdown降低；使倒下bringback把帶回來；使憶起；使恢復(fù)bringforth結(jié)果，生產(chǎn)，產(chǎn)生bringforward提出；提前bringoff圓滿完成（困難之事）bringon惹來（壞的結(jié)果）；加速生長。［精練］TheInternethasbroughtbigchangesinthewaywework.A.aboutB.outC.backD.upTheteachermadeupasentencetothemeaningofthephrase.A.showoffB.turnoutC.bringoutD.takeinAsweallknow,airpollutionoftendiseases.A.bringsonB.bringsupC.bringsbackD.bringsforwardbreak［要點］breakdown壞掉，拋錨；（身體、精神）垮掉；（談判、交易等）失??；（化學(xué)）分解；（公共場所）失去理智breakup打碎；關(guān)系結(jié)束；解散，大學(xué)放假；（物理）分解；分開，分成（幾部分）；制止breakthrough逾越，突破；沖破breakaway（from）掙脫，脫離breakout爆發(fā)breakin破門而入breakoff折斷；中斷breakinto進(jìn)入建筑物以便行竊；突然發(fā)出或開始；打擾。［精練］Newsreportssaypeacetalksbetweenthetwocountrieswithnoagreementreached.A.havebrokendownB.havebrokenoutC.havebrokeninD.havebrokenupYoushouldrelaxyourself,otherwiseyouwillintime.A.breakoffB.breakupC.wearoutD.breakdownUntilthendidIrealizethattheirmarriagewasbecausetheyhadlittleincommon.A.breakingupB.breakingdownC.breakingthroughD.breakingoffcome［要點］comeabout發(fā)生comeout結(jié)果出來；出版；真相泄露；開花，（太陽、月亮）出來comeon加油；快點；進(jìn)展；得了吧"comeacross偶遇；被理解cometrue變?yōu)楝F(xiàn)實comeup走近；被提出；即將來臨；長出地面；（太陽、月亮）升起comeupwith想出、提出（解決辦法、答案等）comealong一起來comeback回來；頂嘴comeby努力獲得cometo總計；清醒過來comeoff脫落；進(jìn)展。［精練］Thegirliscleverandshealwaysgoodideaswheneversheisintrouble.A.comesaboutB.comesupwithC.getsupasD.comesup一Idon'tfeellikegoingout.Whydon'twewatchTVathome?一Youpromisedtotakemeoutfordinner.A.Really?B.Notatall.C.Whynot?D.Comeon!Ihavenoideahowitthatthemanmetwithtroubleagain.A.cameupB.cameoutC.cameacrossD.cameaboutcarry［要點］carryoff獲勝，摘得（獎項）；成功做成（困難之事）carryon繼續(xù)，堅持carryout執(zhí)行carrythrough幫助渡難關(guān)；完成，實現(xiàn)carryaway使失去理智。［精練］Wedidn'tplanourartexhibitionlikethatbutitverywell.A.workedoutB.triedoutC.wentonD.carriedon—Itsagoodidea.Butwho'sgoingtotheplan?一IthinkTomandGregwill.A.setasideB.carryoutC.takeinD.getthroughThemanagersdiscussedtheplanthattheywouldliketoseethenextyear.A.carryoutB.carryingoutC.carriedoutD.tocarryoutget［要點］getabout四處走動；(消息、流言等)傳開getacross傳達(dá)，使理解getalong\on(with)進(jìn)展，相處getaway逃脫，設(shè)法離開getdown下來；下車getin收割；到達(dá)；請來幫忙；考取getoff下車；下班gettogether聚會getup起床；組織，籌劃getupas打扮成getthrough接通；通過；完成、度過；使理解getback取回；回到某地getby勉強(qiáng)夠花getdownto開始認(rèn)真干getout被人知道，泄露；逃離getover克服。［精練］Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoonit.A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotaroundD.gotoutofWe'regoingtowithsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogetherHismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaractertofromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.A.runawayB.getawayC.keepawayD.takeawaygive［要點］giveup放棄givein屈服；呈交giveout用盡，耗盡；分發(fā)；公布，宣布；發(fā)出giveaway露馬腳；頒發(fā)；贈送，捐贈giveoff發(fā)出giveback歸還；使恢復(fù)。［精練］Hisstrongaccentwhenhewastryingtotellalie.

puthimofflethimoutgavehimawayD.turnedhimupputhimofflethimoutgavehimawayD.turnedhimupDuringtheurgentperiod,theministryofforeignaffairsbriefnewseveryday.A.gaveawayB.gaveoutC.gaveupD.gaveoffDon'tmentionthatatthebeginningofthestory,oritmaytheshockingending.A.giveawayB.giveoutC.giveupD.giveoffgo［要點］goagainst違背；與不符；對不利gowithout（沒有…）勉強(qiáng)維持，湊合goinfor愛好，參加goby過去；依據(jù)，按照goon繼續(xù)；發(fā)生goover復(fù)習(xí)；仔細(xì)審查；走近goahead進(jìn)行，去做吧，拿去用過吧gothough從頭到尾地閱讀；排練；經(jīng)歷goaway走開；外出度假；消失gofor去取來或接來；爭取得到goout出去，熄滅，過時，罷工。［精練］Idon'trock'n'roll.It'smuchtoonoisyformytaste.A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinforNobodynoticedthethiefslipintothehousebecausethelightshappenedtoA.beputupB.giveinC.beturnedonD.gooutTheprice,butIdoubtwhetheritwillremainso.A.wentdownB.willgodownC.hasgonedownD.wasgoingdownhold［要點］holdonto堅持，抓住不放holdback隱瞞；阻礙（某人發(fā)展）；（因謹(jǐn)慎而）退縮；抑制（情感）holdout維持；伸出、遞出holdup舉起；（常用被動語態(tài)）延擱，妨礙；支撐holdupas作為榜樣holdoff拖延；（雨雪等）遲遲不來；保持距離holddown控制（上升）；壓制holdin抑制holdon別掛斷，等會兒；堅持holdover延期；以要挾holdtogether團(tuán)結(jié)一起。［精練］Wethoughtofsellingthisoldfurniture,butwe'vedecidedtobevaluable.A.holdontoB.keepupwithC.turntoD.lookafterWemeanttofinishthetaskbydark,butweweresotiredthatwecouldnot.A.holdonB.keeptoC.lastonD.sticktoHowlongcantheyagainstthedisaster?A.holdbackB.holdoutC.holdupD.holdoverkeep［要點］keepaway（from）使遠(yuǎn)離keepback扣除，保留；隱瞞不講keepoff避開；不踩、吃、談等keepon繼續(xù)keepout擋在外邊；（警示語）請勿靠近keepup保持（高昂情緒），不低落；持續(xù)，繼續(xù)keepupwith緊跟上keepdown抑制（以防其增長）。［精練］Thestoryissointerestingthathedoesn'titeventhoughitistimefor

lunch.A.getridofB.keepawayfromC.breakawayfromD.tearhimselfawayfromThereisapieceofboardatthegateoftheconstruction,whichreads:withoutpermission.A.keepawayB.keepoutC.keepoffD.keepupWouldyouslowdownabit,please?Ican'tyou.A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdontolook［要點］lookahead向前看lookabout環(huán)顧lookafter照看；負(fù)責(zé)處理lookback回憶，回顧lookout當(dāng)心、提防；找出lookon旁觀lookup向上看；查閱；形勢好轉(zhuǎn)；看望lookdownupon看不起lookforwardto盼望lookthrough翻閱，翻找lookinto調(diào)查；向內(nèi)看lookaround尋找；邊走邊看，參觀lookover檢閱；逐一檢查。［精練］thisbookandtellmewhatyouthinkofit.A.LookthroughB.LookonC.LookintoD.Lookup!Thereisatraincoming.A.LookoutB.LookaroundC.LookforwardD.LookonShe_hernumberinthephonebooktomakesurethatshehadgotitright.A.lookedupB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedupA.lookedupB.lookedforC.pickedoutD.pickedupmake［要點］makeup編造；化妝；組成，構(gòu)成，占（份額）；彌補(bǔ)；和好makeupof由構(gòu)成makeupfor補(bǔ)償，彌補(bǔ)makeout辨認(rèn)出（看出、聽出）；理解；聲稱makeinto制成；使成為makefrom制成makeof由???制成makeoutof由制成makefor走向；促成，有助于makeoff溜掉makeover（正式依法）轉(zhuǎn)讓。［精練］Tomwassobusythesedaysbecausehehadalotofpapersto.A.takeupB.makeupC.workupD.holdupDoctorssayearlyrisinggoodhealth.A.makesoffB.makesforC.makesoutD.makesupTheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto.A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeitoverput［要點］putacross表達(dá)清楚putback放回原處；撥回；阻礙；推遲putdown放下來；停車下人；平定，鎮(zhèn)壓；記下putaside放下（正在讀的書或正在干的活）；儲蓄；不顧，忽視putaway將事物放置于慣常保存之處；儲蓄；過度吃喝；putforth（正式）長出putforward提出（計劃、建議）；撥快；提前putin插嘴；安裝；花費(fèi)putoff延期puton穿戴；上演；播放增加putout撲滅；生產(chǎn)putup為某人提供食宿；建造；舉起；張貼，公布putupwith容忍。［精練］Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleasethebookswhenyou'vefinishedwiththem.A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoffBeforethewarbrokeout,manypeopleinsafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedawayTheforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeencompletely.A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turnedoversend［要點］sendfor派人去請；訂購sendup上升；發(fā)射sendout發(fā)送；發(fā)出（請柬、信號等）sendoff送行；郵寄出sendaway送走；解雇senddown下降；開除（大學(xué)學(xué)生）sendforth長出sendin寄去。［精練］—WillsomebodygoandgetDr.White?—He'salreadybeen.A.askedforB.sentforC.calledforD.lookedforWecaneasilypickuptheEnglishprogramsbytheCCTVA.sentoffB.sentoutC.sentawayD.sentupItwasnotuntilsevenyearsoldthatIwastoschool.A.sentawayB.sentbackC.sentoutD.sentforset［要點］setoff出發(fā)；引爆；拉響（警報等）引起，激發(fā)setout開始；動身踏上漫長旅途setup創(chuàng)建，建立；豎起setupas當(dāng)上setabout著手干（尤指費(fèi)時費(fèi)勁的事）；處理setaside不顧；（為某種目的，后接for）留出setapart使與眾不同；（為某種用途）留出setback阻礙，拖后腿setforth啟程；闡明setin（不愉快的事情）開始，來臨setdown下車；寫下；放下。［精練］It'tenyearssincethescientistonhislife'wsrkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoffD.turnedupTheprimaryschoolwaswherethereusedtobeanoldtemple.A.setupB.putupC.builtupD.heldupIfyouanyproblemswhenyouarriveattheairport,givemearing.A.comeupwithB.setaboutC.runintoD.putasidetake［要點］takein吸收；理解；欺騙；收容takefor誤認(rèn)為takeout拿出takedown放下takeup從事（工作、興趣等）；拿起；占據(jù)（時間或空間）takeoff飛機(jī)起飛；脫下；走紅；蒸蒸日上takeby攻占takeafter長得像takealong隨身攜帶takeaway帶走，拿走；使離去takeback收回（說錯的話）；退回（所購商品）；使憶起takecharge負(fù)責(zé)，掌管takeon呈現(xiàn)；雇傭；承擔(dān)；裝載takeout拿出；帶出去takeover接管，接任takeplace發(fā)生；被舉辦taketo開始喜歡；染上習(xí)慣takewith與混在一起。［精練］Ourdaughterdoesn'tknowwhattoattheuniversity,soshecanhermindaboutherfuture.A.takeinB.takeupC.takeoverD.takeonTokeephealthy,ProfessorJohnsoncyclingasaregularformofexerciseafterheretired.A.tookupB.caughtonC.carriedoutD.madeforHelenalwayshelpshermothereventhoughgoingtoschoolmostofherday.A.takesupB.makesupC.savesupD.putsupturn［要點］turnagainst轉(zhuǎn)而反對；使與為敵turnback折回，掉轉(zhuǎn)頭turnaway轉(zhuǎn)身，走開；拒之門外，打發(fā)走turnout結(jié)果是；生產(chǎn)turndown拒絕；調(diào)小turnoff關(guān)掉；不喜歡turnover打翻；翻身；翻耕；移交（職權(quán)）turnin上交（作業(yè)等）turninto變成；翻譯turnon打開;取決于turnto求助于；翻到turnup調(diào)大；出現(xiàn)。［精練］Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn'tquiteasplanneA.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeupIcanhardlyheartheradio.Wouldyouplease?A.turnitonB.turnitdownC.turnitupD.turnitoffHewasdisappointedtofindhissuggestions__.A.beenturneddownB.turneddownC.tobedownD.toturndownKathyalotofSpanishbyplayingwiththenativeboysandgirls.A.pickedupB.tookupC.madeupD.turnedupThedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon.A.turnoutB.comeoutC.startoutD.goout練習(xí)答案：1-5ACAAD21-25CAABD6-10ABDDA26-30BAAAA11-15BCADB31-35BBACB16-20CBADD36-40BBBAB41-45ACBAA46-50BCBAB2.以介詞或副詞為中心的動詞短(l)動詞+aboutspeak/talkabout談?wù)搕hinkabout思考careabout關(guān)心，對有興趣bringabout引起，使發(fā)生setabout著手，開始comeabout發(fā)生hearabout聽說worryabout為擔(dān)心（2）動詞+ataimat向瞄準(zhǔn)，旨在runat沖向，向攻擊callat拜訪（地點）tearat用力撕lookat看，注視workat干活動（研究）comeat向襲擊shoutat沖（某人）嚷嚷stareat凝視glareat怒視glanceat匆匆一瞥laughat嘲笑knockat敲（門、窗等）pointat指向smileat沖（某人）笑strikeat向打擊shootat向射擊wonderat驚訝(3)動詞+awaydieaway逐漸消失putaway收拾起來，存起來passaway去世washaway沖走takeaway拿走giveaway背棄，泄漏sendaway讓走開turnaway把打發(fā)走wearaway磨掉，消耗throwaway扔掉blowaway吹走carryaway拿走，使入迷clearaway清除掉，消散breakaway擺脫(4)動詞+backkeepback隱瞞，忍住holdback控制住giveback歸還callback回電話takeback拿回，收回lookback(on)回顧(5)動詞+downcutdown削減，砍倒putdown記下，寫下，鎮(zhèn)壓takedownt己下，t己錄turndown調(diào)小，拒絕slowdown慢下來passdown傳下來calmdown平靜下來burndown燒毀teardown拆毀，拆除comedown下落，傳下breakdown壞了，垮了，分解bringdown使降低，使倒下settledown安家(6)動詞+fromdiefrom因而死hearfrom收至U來信learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí)differfrom與不同sufferfrom受苦resultfrom由于separate…from把分離開keep/stop/prevent…from不讓做datefrom=datebackto始于…時期，追溯至U(7)動詞+forrunfor競選askfor要求得到begfor乞求waitfor等候lookfor尋找callfor需要，要求huntfor尋找longfor渴望carefor關(guān)心，喜歡seekfor尋找comefor來拿，來取applyfor申請standfor代表，表示searchfor查找change…for用換charge-for收費(fèi)，要價take-for誤以為是hope/wishfor希望得至U(8)動詞十ingetin收獲，進(jìn)入fillin填寫cutin插入joinin參加lookin來訪，參觀handin上交dropin拜訪givein讓步takein接納，吸收callin召集，來訪bringin引進(jìn)，使得到收入breakin強(qiáng)制進(jìn)入，插話resultin導(dǎo)致succeedin在獲成功persistin堅持(9)動詞十intoruninto碰到lookinto研究，調(diào)查，往里面看burstinto闖入，進(jìn)發(fā)turninto變成change???into把變成divide…into把分成put/translate…intffi譯成(l0)動詞+ofdieof死于talkof談到hearof聽說thinkof想到dreamof夢到speakof談至Uconsistof由組成approveof贊成complainof抱怨becomeof發(fā)生情況，怎么啦(11)動詞+outgoout熄滅setout出發(fā)，著手tryout試用，試驗putout撲滅runout用完let