人教版英語(yǔ)go-for-it八年級(jí)下學(xué)期英語(yǔ)期中考試復(fù)習(xí)課件

Revision期中考試專(zhuān)項(xiàng)復(fù)習(xí)Unit1…..Unit5Unit1發(fā)生了什么事？

What’sthematter(withsb.)?Whathappenedtosb.?胃痛

haveastomachache牙痛

haveatoothache頭痛

haveaheadache背痛

haveasoreback嗓子痛

haveasorethroat常用sore修飾的詞：throatlegfooteye

常加后綴-ache構(gòu)成的詞：headtoothstomachear兩者都可用的詞：backneedtodosth.需要做某事takebreaksawayfrom…離開(kāi)…休息幾次takeone’stemperature給某人量體溫withoutdoingsth.沒(méi)做…liedownandrest躺下來(lái)休息putsomemedicineonsth.在……上面敷藥feelveryhot感到很熱soundlike聽(tīng)起來(lái)像allweekend整個(gè)周末inthesameway以同樣的方式gotoadoctor看醫(yī)生goalong沿著……走onthesideoftheroad在馬路邊看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事seesb.doingsth.下車(chē)getoff上車(chē)geton受傷hurtoneself

用繃帶包扎bandageonsth.

摔倒falldown

What’sthematter?=What’sthematterwithyou?=What’sthetroublewithyou?=What’swrongwithyou?她該怎么辦呢？Whatshouldshedo?我應(yīng)該量一下體溫嗎？ShouldItakemytemperature?主語(yǔ)+should/shouldn’t+動(dòng)詞原形...①你應(yīng)該躺下休息一會(huì)兒。Youshouldliedownandrest.②你晚上不應(yīng)該出去。Youshouldn’tgooutatnight.---What'sthematter?---Ihaveastomachache.---Youshouldn'teatsomuchnexttime.---怎么了？

---我肚子疼。

---下一次你不要吃得太多。翻譯下列句子---Doyouhaveafever?---Yes,Ido./No,Idon't./Idon'tknow.

---你發(fā)燒了嗎？

---是的，我發(fā)燒了。

/不，我沒(méi)發(fā)燒。

/我不知道。翻譯下列句子---Whatshouldshedo?---Sheshouldtakehertemperature.

---她應(yīng)該干什么？

---她應(yīng)該量體溫。翻譯下列句子

---我應(yīng)該在上面敷一些藥嗎？

---是的，你應(yīng)該。/不，你不應(yīng)該---ShouldIputsomemedicineonit?---Yes,youshould./No,youshouldn't.Fillintheblanks.1.A:Ihurt_______whenIplayedbasketballyesterday.What_______Ido?B:You______seeadoctorandgetanX-ray.2.A:_______thematter?B:MysisterandI______sorethroats.______wegotoschool?A:No,you________.3.A:_______Mike______afever?B:No,he______.He_____astomachache.A:He________drinksomehottea.myselfshouldshouldWhat'shaveShouldshouldn'tDoeshavedoesn'thasshould一、重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)

1.Clean-UpDay

清潔日2.anoldpeople’shome

養(yǎng)老院3.helpoutwithsth.

幫助解決困難4.usedto

曾經(jīng)…過(guò)去_Unit25.carefor

關(guān)心;照顧6.thelookofjoy

快樂(lè)的表情7.attheageof

在......歲時(shí)8.cleanup

打掃(或清除)干凈9.cheerup

(使)變得更高興;振奮10.giveout

分發(fā);散發(fā)11.comeupwith想出；提出12.makeaplan制訂計(jì)劃13.makesomenotices做些公告牌14.tryout試用;試行15.workfor為…工作；為….效力22.與......相像;像takeafter23.贈(zèng)送;捐贈(zèng)giveaway24.修理;修補(bǔ);解決fixup25.與……相似besimilarto26.建立;設(shè)立setup27.殘疾人disabledpeople28.影響;有作用makeadifference29.能夠beableto30.課外閱讀項(xiàng)目after-schoolreadingprogramhelpsb.out幫助某人解決難題Ican’tworkoutthismathproblem.Pleasehelpmeout.

helpsb.withsth.=helpsb.do/todosth在某事上幫助某人IhelphimwithhisEnglisheveryday.takeafter=looklike,besimilartoItakeaftermymother.fixup=repair(修理）Ifixeditup.giveaway贈(zèng)送callup=ringup;givesb.aring.;phonesb.handout(散發(fā)）handin(上繳）handaround/round(傳遞）

makeitpossibleforsb.todosth.“使得某人有可能……”Yourhelpmakesitpossibleforhimtosucceed.（1）make＋賓語(yǔ)＋名詞，“使……”。Wemadehimmonitor.（2）make＋賓語(yǔ)＋形容詞，“使……”Hiswordsmademehappy.（3）make＋賓語(yǔ)＋動(dòng)詞原形，“讓……做……”Hemademeworktenhoursaday.askfor

(1)要求Sheaskedforsomewater.她要了些水。

（2）向……請(qǐng)求……Ifyouareintrouble,youcanaskthepolicemanforhelp.如果你有困難，你可以向警察求助。二、重點(diǎn)句型1.Theboycouldgiveoutfoodatthefoodbank.這個(gè)男孩可以在食品救濟(jì)站分發(fā)食物。2.Clean-UpDayisonlytwoweeksfromnow.清潔日離現(xiàn)在僅僅兩周的時(shí)間。3.HevolunteersatananimalhospitaleverySaturdaymorning.每周六上午，他都在一家動(dòng)物醫(yī)院當(dāng)志愿者。6.Iwanttoputoffmyplantoworkinananimalhospitaluntilnextsummer.我想把我在動(dòng)物醫(yī)院工作的計(jì)劃推遲到明年夏天。7.Mostpeopletodayareonlyworriedaboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.現(xiàn)在的大部分人只是為找一份能掙許多錢(qián)的好工作而著急。8.YouhelpedtomakeitpossibleformetohaveLucky.在你的幫助下，我才有可能擁有“幸運(yùn)兒”。Theytoldmestoriesaboutthepastandhowthingsusedtobe.他們給我講過(guò)去的生活經(jīng)歷，講過(guò)去是什么樣子的。usedtobe/do曾經(jīng)。。。Sheusedtoliveinthatcitybefore.usedtobe/do過(guò)去常做某事，現(xiàn)在不那樣了Didyouusetosingwhenyoudohousework?ExercisesHehelps____theclassroom.A.cleansupB.cleaningupC.cleanup2.Itookhertotheconcertto____.A.cheerupherB.cheerherup

C.cheersheup3.Thebossputoff___theworkers’wages.A.togiveoutB.giveupC.givingoutCBC1.Themanestablishedafactoryinourvillagelastyear.=Theman________afactoryinourvillagelastyear.2.Weneedtothinkupsomeideas.=Weneedto_____________someideas3.Hephonedmeandaskedmetogothere.=He____________andaskedmetogotheresetupcomeupwithcalled/rangmeuptosetupashoparen’tsupposedtohandout5.人們不應(yīng)該在路上分發(fā)廣告.People_________________________advertisementontheroad.Theywant_______________nextyear.4.他們想明年開(kāi)一家商店.1.我準(zhǔn)備領(lǐng)他去看電影,以便他會(huì)高興起來(lái)。Iamgoingto_____him_____thecinema____________________.2.這些詞都很重要，請(qǐng)把它們記下來(lái)。Thesewordsareallveryimportant.__________________,please!3.你知道誰(shuí)在校門(mén)口分發(fā)廣告了嗎？Doyouknowwho__________________________attheschoolgate?根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)完成句子。tocheerhimupWritethemdowntaketohandedoutadvertisements4.他們的老師不但會(huì)講英語(yǔ)，而且還會(huì)講日語(yǔ)。Theirteachercanspeak____________English____________Japanese.5.沒(méi)人想買(mǎi)這些大衣，甚至白送也不要。Noonewantstobuythesecoats.Youcan’teven__________________.6.他想盡力通過(guò)這次考試，因此他學(xué)習(xí)更加努力。He_________________________,soheworksharder.notonlybutalsogivethemawaytriestopasstheexamHandsup!/Putupyourhand.putofftilltomorrowNever___________________whatyoucandotoday.7.請(qǐng)舉手!__________________________8.今日事,今日畢。can和could只能用于現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)兩種時(shí)態(tài)，將來(lái)時(shí)中用beableto。另外can't可表示否定推測(cè)。如：That______beMrWang.HehasgonetoBeijing.A.mustB.canC.can'tD.needC

3．must的用法must意為“必須，應(yīng)該，一定，準(zhǔn)是”，表示說(shuō)話(huà)人認(rèn)為有必要做某事，命令、要求別人做某事以及對(duì)事物的推測(cè)。must用于一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)，過(guò)去式可用haveto的過(guò)去式代替。如：I________finishmyworktoday.我今天必須完成我的工作。Youmustn'tdriveafterdrinking.你絕不能酒后駕車(chē)。(1)must和haveto的區(qū)別：must表示說(shuō)話(huà)人的主觀(guān)意愿；haveto表示客觀(guān)需要。如：Imustdomyhomeworkfirst.我必須首先做家庭作業(yè)。Itisraininghardoutside;I___________stayathome.外面雨下得很大，我不得不待在家里。must

have

to

(2)回答must的提問(wèn)①肯定回答：Yes，…must.如：—MustIgohomenow?—Yes,youmust.“我必須現(xiàn)在回家嗎？”“是的，你必須。”②否定回答：No，…needn't./No，…don't/doesn'thaveto.如：—MustIgohomenow？—No,you________________.“我必須現(xiàn)在回家嗎？”“不，沒(méi)必要。”(3)must可以表示肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定”。如：Themanmustbeourteacher.那個(gè)人一定是我們的老師。needn't/don't

have

to

4．need的用法(1)need做情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示“需要，必須”。主要用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句中，否定形式為needn't，表示“沒(méi)有必要，不必”；need提問(wèn)時(shí)，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn't。如：—Needwedosomecleaningnow?“我們必須現(xiàn)在大掃除嗎？”—Yes,youmust.“是的，你們必須。”—No,youneedn't.“不，你們不必?！?2)need還可當(dāng)做實(shí)義動(dòng)詞使用，這時(shí)常用結(jié)構(gòu)為needtodosth。如：Ineedtolearnmore.我需要學(xué)習(xí)更多。5．shall和should的用法shall用于第一人稱(chēng)的句子中表示提建議或請(qǐng)求；should用于各種人稱(chēng)的句子中強(qiáng)調(diào)義務(wù)或責(zé)任。如：______________wegooutforawalk?我們出去散步好嗎？(建議)Youshouldstudyhardatschool.你們?cè)趯W(xué)校應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)。(勸告)6．will和would的用法will用于第二人稱(chēng)疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，表示征求意見(jiàn)或提建議。would為will的過(guò)去式，可用于多種人稱(chēng)，表示意愿。如：Willyouhavealittlesoup?你要不要喝點(diǎn)湯？Shall

[歸納]情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測(cè)的用法(1)肯定句中一般用must(一定)，may(可能)，might/could(也許，或許)，其中must表推測(cè)的語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)，其余依次漸弱。如：Thebookmustbehers.Hernameisonit.Hemustberunning.他一定是在跑步。Theymayknowthewaytothelibrary.他們可能知道去圖書(shū)館的路。(2)否定句中一般用can't/couldn't(不可能)。如：Thatmancan'tbeMrLibecausehehasgonetoLondon.那個(gè)人不可能是李老師，因?yàn)樗惗亓恕?3)疑問(wèn)句中用can/could(能)。如：—CantheredsweaterbeTom's?“這件紅毛衣會(huì)是吉姆的嗎？”—No,itcan't.Hecan'tstandred.“不，不可能。他不能忍受紅色?！盵注意]might,could并不是may,can的過(guò)去式，而是表示語(yǔ)氣較委婉或可能性較小。根據(jù)句意及漢語(yǔ)提示完成句子，每空詞數(shù)不限1．—MustIfinishtheworknow?—No,you_____________________________(不必)．2．Ithinkyou________________________(一定餓了).I'llcookdinnerforyou.3．—Peter,isthedictionaryMary's?—No,it________________________(不可能是她的).Herdictionaryisathome.4．—CouldIhavealookatyourphotos?—Yes,you_______________(能)．5．I____________________(能游泳)attheageoffive.考點(diǎn)過(guò)關(guān)needn't/don't

have

tomust

be

hungrycan't

be

herscancould

swimcleanthelivingroomUnit3清掃客廳foldtheclothesmakethebeddothedishessweepthefloortakeouttherubbish疊衣服整理床鋪洗餐具掃地倒垃圾takeout

拿出來(lái)

liketodosth.

喜歡干……

invite…to

邀請(qǐng)……到……

takecareof/lookafter

照顧

forgettodosth．

忘記要去干……

forgetdoingsth.

忘記做過(guò)某事

workon

從事

onvacation

度假

dochores

做家務(wù)

stayoutlate

晚歸

getaride

搭車(chē)

haveatest

測(cè)驗(yàn)takesb.forawalk

帶某人散步

feedsb.

喂養(yǎng)…

moveto

搬到…

getangry

生氣

Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?

請(qǐng)把垃圾拿出去好嗎?

2.---CouldIuseyourcomputer?

我能用一下你的電腦嗎？

---Sorry.I’mgoingtoworkonitnow.

抱歉，我正準(zhǔn)備用它呢。

3.Ihatetodochores.

我討厭做家務(wù)。

4.CouldIinvitemyfriendstoaparty?

我能邀請(qǐng)朋友來(lái)參加晚會(huì)嗎?。

5.Thanksfortakingcareofmydog．

謝謝你照看我的狗。

6.Don‘tforgettocleanhisbed．

不要忘了清掃他的床。

7.I’mgoingtoworkonmyEnglishprojectandthenmeetmyfriends.

我要做英語(yǔ)功課，然后見(jiàn)我的朋友。

8.CouldIuseyourdictionary,please?

我能借用一下你的字典嗎？hatetodo(doing)sth.討厭做某事liketodo(doing)sth.喜歡做某事makedinner做晚飯

invitesbtoaplace邀請(qǐng)某人到某地takesb.forawalk帶某人散步playwithsb.和某人一起玩

givesbsth.=givesthtosb

給某人某物

takecareof=lookafter

照顧，照料

例如：

●A:CouldIborrowyourdictionary?

勞駕，我可以借你的字典用用嗎？

B:Yes,ofcourse(youcan).

當(dāng)然可以。

●Can表示“允許、許可”時(shí)，和may的意思相近，即can=may.

否定式是can’t(=mustnot)

●Could/Canyoupleasetellmehowtogettothepostoffice?

勞駕，您能告訴我怎么去郵局嗎？

●Mr.LiaskedmewhetherIcouldgowithhim.

李先生問(wèn)我是否可以和他一起去。

表示請(qǐng)求時(shí)還可以用句型：Will/Wouldyou…?請(qǐng)（為我）……好嗎？

該句型用于請(qǐng)求對(duì)方做某事。Wouldyou…?比較客氣。語(yǔ)氣比Willyou…?要委婉。

例如：

●Willyoupassmethespoon?請(qǐng)把勺子遞給我好嗎？

●Wouldyoulendmeyourdictionary?請(qǐng)借你的詞典用一下好嗎？

答句為：

Yes,Iwill.是的，可以。

Sure.當(dāng)然了。

Allright.好啊。

Certainly.當(dāng)然可以。

Yes,please.好的，可以。

No,Iwon’t.不，不行。

I’msorry.Ican’t.對(duì)不起，不行。

No,thankyou.不了，謝謝。

ShallI…?我要…嗎？

Shallwe…?我們一起…好嗎？

Shallwe…?與Let’s….意思上很相近。

ShallIcarryitforyou?我來(lái)幫你搬它好嗎？

Yes,please./Yes,thankyou.好吧。/好吧，謝謝。

Shallwesingasong?我們唱一支歌好嗎？

No,let’snot.不，別唱了。

練習(xí)一.選擇填空1.A:Couldyoupleasesweepthefloor?

B:_______.Ihavetodomyhomework.

A.Yes,sure.B.Whynot?

C.Sorry,youcan’tD.Sorry,Ican’t

2.A:Couldyoupleasebuy_______drinksandsnacks?

B:Sorry.Idon’thave_______money.

A.some,anyB.any,anyC.some,someD.any,some

3.Nancy,thanksfor_________careofmygoldfish.

A.takeB.takesC.takingD.took

D

AC

4.We’llhave_____________todoinEnglishclass.

A.somethingdifferentB.differentsomething

C.anythingdifferentD.differentanything

5.Thisshirtisalittle___________thanthatone.A.cheapB.cheaperC.thecheapestD.cheapest

6.A:CouldIplease___________________?

B:Sorry,youcan’t.Yourfatherhastouseit.

A.dochoresB.gotothemovies

C.usethecarD.gotoschool

7.YaoMingwasborn_______September12,1980.

A.onB.inC.atD.of

8.There________anysharksintheaquarium.

A.areB.aren’tC.isn’tD.is

9.“Howwasthemovie?”“Itwas________.Idon’tlikeit”.

A.funnyB.goodC.wellD.boring

A

B

C

A

B

D

10.______readerssaidtheyweregoingtolearnanewlanguage.A.AlittleB.LittleC.FewD.Afew

11.Youlooktired.Youneed________agoodrest.

A.hasB.haveC.tohaveD.having

12.Beckhamisapopularsoccer___________.

A.singerB.actorC.playerD.doctor

13.I___________myauntinAustraliathiswintervacation.

A.visitB.amgoingtovisitC.visited

D.wasgoingtovisit

14.Don’tforget_______thelightswhenyouleave.

A.toturnoffB.turningoffC.turnoffD.turnedoff

15.Ilike________thecarbecauseIcanbeoutside.

A.washB.washingC.washesD.washed

D

C

C

B

B

A

用下列詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.______youpleasecleanyourroom?2.Jerry'smom______theflooreverySunday.3.ThereisaTVinthe___________.4.Judy_______hardinahospital.Sheisanurse.5.Sam'sfatherisapoliceman.He'sbusy.SoSam________todothechores.CouldsweepslivingroomworkshascleansweeptakeoutmakefoldlivingroomworkhavedocanPractice用下列詞的適當(dāng)形式填空6.Look!Danis_________thetrash.7.Hermotherworksinarestaurant.She______thetableafterpeoplehavedinner.8.Amydoesn'tlike_______thedishes.9.Couldyouplease_______yourbed?10.Tracycan_______herclothes.takingoutcleansdoingmakefoldcleansweeptakeoutmakefoldlivingroomworkhavedocanPractice連詞成句1.takeout,could,please,you,trash,the

_________________________________________?

2.are,I,and,parents,my,going,tomorrow,vacation,on

___________________________________________.

3.I,please,movies,go,could,to,the

____________________________________________?

4.you,often,the,clean,room,do

___________________________________________?

5.but,have,you,to,your,finish,first,homework

___________________________________________.

Couldyoupleasetakeoutthetrash?

MyparentsandIaregoingonvacationtomorrow.

CouldIpleasegotothemovies?

Doyouoftencleantheroom?Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.

lookthrough快速查看，瀏覽bigdeal重要的事workout成功地發(fā)展，解決getonwith和睦相處，關(guān)系良好communicatewith和某人交流compare…with比較，對(duì)比Unit4足夠的時(shí)間enoughtime允許某人做某事allowsb.todosth.驚嚇到某人surprisesb.主動(dòng)提供offerto介意某人做某事mindsb.doingsth.直到…才not…until按要求寫(xiě)句子：你為什么不給他那本書(shū)啊？

__________yougiveherabook?2.Whynotcomeovertojoinus?______________overtojoinus?3.Howaboutthesweater?____doyou________thesweater?4.What'swrong?What’s____________?Whydon’tWhydon’tyouWhatthinkofthematter翻譯下列句子：你怎么了？我沒(méi)有足夠的錢(qián)。我不得不學(xué)到半夜，因而睡眠不足。我和我的好朋友吵了一架。What’swrongwithyou?Idon’thaveenoughmoney.Ihavetostudyuntilmidnight,soIdon’tgetenoughsleep.Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend.4.我的衣服過(guò)時(shí)了.5.我父母想讓我每天晚上都呆在家里.6.我應(yīng)該怎么做呢？7.你應(yīng)該買(mǎi)些新衣服.Myclothesareoutofstyle.Myparentswantmetostayathomeeverynight.WhatshouldIdo?Youshouldbuysomenewclothes.opinionn.意見(jiàn)；想法；看法Inmyopinion,it’sbetternottogo.以我的看法，還是不去好。Doyouhavetheskilltoskisuchadifficultslope?你有沿著這樣陡的坡滑雪的技巧嗎？skilln.技巧；技藝crazy不理智的；瘋狂的cutout刪除；刪去編輯將最后一段刪掉了。Theeditorcutoutthelastparagraph.你騎一輛沒(méi)閘的車(chē)，一定是瘋了吧。Youmustbecrazytorideabikewithoutbrakes.cause

v.造成；引起Abadtoothcancausepain.一顆蛀牙可以引起疼痛。1.Myalarmdidn’tgooffsoIwokeuplate.

alarmn.鬧鐘e.g.WhattimeshallIsetthealarm

for?我該把鬧鐘撥到幾點(diǎn)鐘響？Unit52.Iwaswaitingforthebuswhenitbegantorainheavily.

1)beginv.(began)開(kāi)始e.g.I’llbeginwheneveryou’reready.你什么時(shí)候準(zhǔn)備好我就開(kāi)始。

2)heavilyadv.在很大程度上；大量地e.g.movingheavily吃力地移動(dòng)Itwasrainingheavily.雨下得很大。3.So,whentherainstormsuddenlycame,…suddenlyadv.突然；忽然e.g.IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadn’tlockedthedoor.我忽然想起沒(méi)有鎖門(mén)。4.That’sstrange.strangeadj.奇特的，奇怪的；不可思議的e.g.astrangenoise奇怪的聲音He’salwayshere;it’sstrangeyou’venevermethim.他經(jīng)常在這，你卻沒(méi)有見(jiàn)過(guò)他，真是不可思議。5.Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpickup.

pickup(=pickupthephone)接電話(huà)pickup還有以下含義：

1)拾起；抱起

e.g.The

children

picked

up

many

sea

shells

at

the

seashore.

孩子們?cè)诤＿厯斓皆S多貝殼。

Pick

that

book

up.

把那本書(shū)撿起來(lái)。

2)搭載

e.g.The

car

stopped

to

pick

me

up.

汽車(chē)停下來(lái)接我。

We’ll

send

the

ambulance

to

pick

him

up.

我們要派一輛救護(hù)車(chē)把他接走。寫(xiě)出下列短語(yǔ)。inthelibraryatthetimeofgotoworkwaitforthebuswalkhomeonthestreetplaybasketballplaythepiano1.在圖書(shū)館2.在……的時(shí)候3.去上班4.等公共汽車(chē)5.走路回家6.在街上7.打籃球8.彈鋼琴Summary根據(jù)上下文內(nèi)容填空。Mary:What______youdoinglastnight,Linda?Icalledatsevenandyoudidn’tpick____.Linda:Oh,Iwasinthekitchenhelpingmymom.Mary:Isee.Icalled_____at8andyoudidn’t_______theneither.Linda:WhatwasIdoingat8?Oh,Iknow.Whenyoucalled,Iwas______ashower.Mary:ButthenIcalledagainat9.Linda:Oh,I_____sleepingatthattime.Mary:Soearly?That’sstrange.wereupagainanswertakingwasExercisesLinda:Yeah,Iwastired.Why_____youcallsomanytimes?Mary:Ineededhelpwithmyhomework.Sowhileyouwere________,IcalledJennyandshehelpedme.didsleeping

1.以when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句1)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞

延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)作可以延續(xù)一段時(shí)間,而不是瞬間結(jié)束。

如:work、study、drink、eat等。

非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞指動(dòng)作極為短暫，瞬間結(jié)束。

如:start、begin、hit、jump、knock等。2)在本單元中,出現(xiàn)了以when和while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。when表示“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”。從句中既可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,又可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,這些動(dòng)詞既可以表示動(dòng)作,又可表示狀態(tài)。從句中的動(dòng)作既可和主句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生,又可在主句的動(dòng)作之前或之后發(fā)生。如：

MarywashavingdinnerwhenIsawher.

Theboywasstillsleepingwhenhismothergothomeyesterdaymorning.while表示“在……的時(shí)候”、“在……期間”。它強(qiáng)調(diào)主句的動(dòng)作與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或主句的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在從句的動(dòng)作過(guò)程中。While從句中必須是表示動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。如：

TheweatherwasfinewhilewewereinBeijing.

ShecalledwhileIwasout.如果主句的動(dòng)作在從句的動(dòng)作過(guò)程中發(fā)生，從句常用進(jìn)行時(shí)。如:Whilewewereswimmingsomeonestoleourclothes.Don’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.

總結(jié)

1)when可指時(shí)間點(diǎn),又可指時(shí)間段,從句中可用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可用非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。

2)while總是指一個(gè)時(shí)間段,從句中必須用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。1._______Jenniferwasreadingamagazine,hissisterwaslisteningtothepopmusic. A.While B.When C.Whattime2.Iwastryingtodrawacatontheboard_________theteachercamein. A.while B.whenC.whattime3.MybestfriendvisitedmyhousewhileI_______dinnerinthekitchen. A.cooked B.cooking C.wascooking練一練A

B

C

4.―

When

______thecar______?―

In1885．

A.did;invent

B.was;inventedC.does;invent

D.is;invented5.Ourteacherwantsustobe______

when

wetalkwiththeforeigners.A.comfortable

B.unusual

C.grateful

D.confidentB

D

6.—Dickgavemeanote

while

I______inthelibrary.

—Iguesshemadeittosay“sorry”toyou.

A.amreadingB.wasreading

C.reads

D.willread

B

2.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)1.概念:表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.構(gòu)成:was/were+動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在分詞3.用法:

a:表示某一時(shí)刻正進(jìn)行的行為,與特定的過(guò)去時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用,常見(jiàn)的時(shí)間有:at8lastnight,atthistimeatthattime,atthatmoment等e.g.Whatwereyoudoingat10yesterdaymorning?Iwas

writingalettertomyfatheratthatmoment.b:表示過(guò)去某段時(shí)間內(nèi)正進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。e.g.Wewerebuildingahouselastwinter.Theywerewaitingforyouyesterday.否定句和疑問(wèn)句：e.g.Wewere

not

sleepingathome.

Was

he

feelingwell?過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)的區(qū)別1)過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作,而一般過(guò)去時(shí)則表示一個(gè)完整的動(dòng)作。如：Theywerewritingletterstotheirfriendslastnight.昨晚他們?cè)趯?xiě)信給他們的朋友。(沒(méi)有說(shuō)明信是否寫(xiě)完)Theywroteletterstotheirfriendslastnight.

他們昨晚寫(xiě)了信給他們的朋友。(表達(dá)了他們已寫(xiě)好的意思,整個(gè)寫(xiě)的過(guò)程已完成)2)當(dāng)動(dòng)作延續(xù)較長(zhǎng)時(shí)間時(shí)或表示厭煩、贊美等感情色彩時(shí),常用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示。如：Hewasthinkingmoreofothersthanofhimself.他考慮別人的比考慮自己的多。(表示說(shuō)話(huà)者贊揚(yáng)的口氣)Theboywasalwaysmakingtroublethen.那時(shí),他總是惹麻煩。(表示說(shuō)話(huà)者厭煩的口氣)1.What______(be)you______(do)whenhearrived?2.Jim_____________(sleep)whenIcamein.3.They_____________(watch)TVat8:00yesterdayevening.4.Nowhe__________(read)and_________(write).

were

doing

was

sleeping

were

watching

is

reading

writingⅠ.用所給詞的正確形式填空5.Mother_____________(wash)clotheswhenI________(get)homefromschoolyesterdayafternoon.6.Look,mysister_______(be)thereinthebarbershop.Thebarber_____________(cut)herhair.7.---When_______you________(see)theaccident? ---I______(see)itfifteenminutesago.was

washinggotisis

cuttingdidseesawⅡ.Translatethesesentences.1.上課鈴響時(shí),你在干什么?What_____you______whentheclassbellrang?2.當(dāng)我媽媽進(jìn)來(lái)時(shí)我正在看書(shū).I_____________whenmymothercamein.3.昨天晚上十點(diǎn)鐘她正在做飯.She____________atteno’clock_____________.weredoingwas

readingwas

cookinglastnight4.當(dāng)飛機(jī)起飛的時(shí)候,天正下著大雪。It_______________heavilywhentheplane____________.5.瞧,孩子們正在追逐一只小貓。Look!Thechildren___________________asmallcat.6.我女兒正在寫(xiě)信時(shí),其他的孩子都在外面玩耍。Mydaughterwaswritingaletter_________theotherchildren_______________outside.took

off

were

playingwas

snowingare

chasing

afterwhile1.昨天早上9點(diǎn)鐘你在干什么?2.不明飛行物起飛時(shí)，小明正在騎自行車(chē)。3.那時(shí)，他們正在做家庭作業(yè)。Whatwereyoudoingat9o’clockyesterdaymorning?XiaoMingwasridinghisbikewhentheUFOtookoff.Theyweredoingtheirhomeworkatthattime.Ⅲ.翻譯4.今早給你打電話(huà)的時(shí)候,你正在干什么？5.當(dāng)他正睡覺(jué)的時(shí)候他夢(mèng)見(jiàn)了UFO.6.當(dāng)李雷在吃早飯時(shí),吉姆進(jìn)來(lái)了.WhatwereyoudoingwhenIcalledyouupthismorning?Whilehewassleeping,shedreamedaboutUFO.WhileLiLeiwashavingbreakfast,Jimcamein.單項(xiàng)選擇1.Imetafriendofmine_____Iwas