2019年鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試卷(解析版)

2019年鎮(zhèn)江市中考英語試卷（解析版）15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Lilysatonthesofajustnow.Maybethewoolscarfis .A.she B.her C.hers D.herselfTomysurprise,Daniel'sparentsallowedhim ShanghaiDisneylandwithme.A.tovisit B.visiting C.visit D.visitsHaveyouheardthatthe2022WinterOlympics inBeijing?A.held B.areheld C.wereheld- canyougettotheairport?-Inabout30A.held B.areheld C.wereheld- canyougettotheairport?-Inabout30minutes.I'montheway.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch-ThedramaseriesTheThunder（破冰行動 ）hitsscreensthesedays.-Oh.Whatapity!I anyofthemyet,A.doesn'twatchB.didn'twatch C.won'twatch-IsyourWeChataccount（賬戶 ）safe?-Yes,evenmyfathercan'tuseit Itellhimthepassword.A.when B.unless C.whileD.willbeheldD.HowoftenD.haven'twatchedD.if-OneofthehostsofThePointnamedLiuXingraduatedfromourschool,didn'tshe?- MyEnglishteachertaughtherbefore.A.Yes,shewas. B.No,shewasn't.C.Yes,shedid.D.No,shedidn't.WhenIthinkoftheworried offoreignstudentswhoarelearningChinese,IcangotostudyEnglishcalmly.A.looks B.designs C.efforts D.needsYaoMing,abasketballgiant, waterpolowhenhewasyoung.A.isplaying B.usedtoplayC.isusedtoplayingD.wasplayingBecauseoftheflood,thereare touristsinthatancienttownthisyearthanlastyear.A.more B.most C.fewer D.fewestcolourAblackyoungmannamedShekuKanneh-Masonis enoughtoshowthatpeopleofcolourcantakeonanychallengeofclassicalmusic.A.modest B.humorous C.confident D.curiousWhichofthefollowingwordscanNOTbeaddedtheprefix"un-"togiveittheoppositemeaning?A.happy B.healthy C.usual D.polite-Oh!What'swrongwithyoufinger?-IhurtitwhileI amodelplane.A.made B.wasmaking C.ammaking Dmake-Mycomputerhascaughtavirusandithasgonewrong.A.I'msorrytohearthat.B.Don'tmentionit.C.Itdoesn'tmatter.D.I’msureitcanwork.-DoyoubelievethathumanscouldliveonMars?-Idon'tthink .A.ifitcomestrue B.thatitwillcometrueC.whyitwillcometrue D.howdoesitcometrue

二、完形填空（共10題；每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的 A,B,C,D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。Finally,afternearlyhalfamonth,theChristmasletterwashereinmyhand.Yes,writinglettersishowmyfriendintheU.S.andI16ourgreetingseveryChristmas.PeopleaskwhynotsendourgreetingsonFacebook,oronWeChat17,andbytheway,it'llsavemoney.Forme,writinglettersismoreofa18habitthanaquirk（怪癖）inmoderntimesI,anexperiencedletterwriter.cantellyouthatwritinglettersbringsmemoreemotional（情感的）communication.Infact,onlypartsofouremotionscanbefound.Some19inCaliforniaStateUniversityfoundthatelectronicdevices,likesmartphones,cangreatlyinfluencepeopleinmanyways.Suchdevicespreventpeoplefrom20theirinner（內(nèi)心的）feelings.Comparedwithmoderncommunication,writinglettershasmoreadvantages.21wewrite,ourbrainisgiventhechancetodiscoverconnectionsbetweenthingswedidn'tseebefore.Andweare22toshowouremotionsfully.IfIamheretotellyouwhyIlovewritingletters,oneofthe23wouldbeitssenseoftouch-feelingofmyhandrunningthroughthepages,feelingofpenslidingacrossthepaper,andfeelingofthe24ofink（墨水）intheair.It25thatbothyourwordsandtheletteritselfcanhelpyouexpressyourfeelings.Lettersbuildabridgebetweenthewriterandreceiver.Peopleexperiencemorewhentheyreceivemessagesinthe:formofaletter,ratherthananyothermedia.16.A.introduceB.exchangeC.describeD.repeat17.A.completelyB.recentlyC.simplyD.exactly18.A.naturalB.boringC.crazyD.national19.A.composersB.visitorsC.inventorsD.professors20.A.discoveringB.shakingC.spreadingD.refusing21.A.WhenB.BeforeC.TillD.Though22.A.recommendedB.encouragedC.invitedD.forced23.AcustomsB.reasonsC.challengesD.achievements24.A.colourB.qualityC.smellD.price25.A.givesoutB.breaksoutC.comesoutD.turnsout三、閱讀理解（共10小題；每小題2分,滿分20分）A、BC、DA、BC、D四個選項中，選擇最佳選項。whenIamsad,oflove."A"Iamaselfishchild.Ihopethesunshineliesonlyuponme,soIcanfeelitswarmth.Iamaselfishchild.IhopethereisacorneroftheworldthatcancomfortableformeIamaselfishchild.Ihopemymombelongsonlytome,soIcanenjoythesweetnessThispoemwaswrittenbyamiddleschoolstudentinalonelymountainstowninYunnanProvinceduringherfirstpoetryclass.Thegirlmissedhermother,whodiedwhenshewas5.KangYu,theteacherwhotaughtthegirlhowtowritethepoem,graduatedfromRenminUniversityofChinainBeijingin2015.Soonafterhergradation,KangmovedtoatowninYunnan,andworkedasateacheratamiddleschoolthere.Kangsaid,"Comparedwithstudentsinthecity,perhapsstudentsinthecountrysideneedawaytoexpresstheirfeelingsandbeheardmore."Supportedbytheheadmasterandotherteachers,theschoolheldeightpoetryclassesforstudentseveryyear.Astheclassesgrewinpopularity,Kangbecametheschool'sfavouriteteacher.AftershefinishedherteachingattheschoolinJune2017,shereturnedmBeijingandplannedtostudyabroad.However,onTeachers'Dayin2017,KangreceivedabigboxfullofpoemsandLetterswrittenbystudentsatheroldschool.Shefeltshewasneededanddecidedtoabandonherplanofstudyingabroad.Instead,shesetupEnlightenourFuture.acharitythatreachesstudentsinthecountrysidehowtowritepoems."Now,IgotoseveralplaceseveryweekIsleeplessthansixhoursanightandthejob providesnovacationsandlittlemoney,butthehappinessandsatisfactionIfeelisrewardingenough."Kangsaid.What'sthepoemaboutatthebeginningofthepassage?A.Aworldwhichisfullorlove. BAmotherwhomissesherchild.C.Achildwhoisinneedofmother'slove.D.Achildwhocanfeelthesun'swarmthWhatsthemeaningoftheunderlinedword"abandon"?A.workout B.carryout C.giveup D.makeup\WhichoftheFollowinginformationisTRUEaccordingmthepassage?KangeverworkedataschoolnamedEnlightenourFuture.Theschoolheldeightpoetryclassesforstudentseveryterm.Kangsaidshewasdoingawell-paidjobandhadsomevacations.BeforeKangsetupthecharity,shetaughtinYunnanforabouttwoyears.B(anextractfromadetectivestory)"Sitdown,"Hendersonsaid,sittingdowninanarmchairhimselfandlookingatLogan."Whatareyouherefor?""Iunderstandyouhadaparrylastnight"saidLogan,apoliceofficer."Yes,"saidHenderson,"Oh!Ihopetheneighbourshaven'tbeencomplainingaboutthenoiseagain.""NotthatIknowof."saidLogan."Butayounggirl,Fran.whocametothepattyhasn'tbeenhomeyet""Fran"saidHenderson."Yes,shewashere.Sheleftearly,asIremember-aboutoneo'clock.Ihappenedtonoticewhatthetimewaswhenshecametosaygoodbye.Butnobodyelseleftuntilaboutfourinthemorning."Hendersonlookedquiterelaxed."DidyouknowClare?"askedLogansuddenly."Oh,God!"Hendersonsatforward."Youdon'tthink...thesamethinghashappenedtoFran?""We'rekeepinganopenmind,"saidLogan,watchinghimcarefully,"butwe'regivingitourfullattention."Well,yes.Icanunderstandthat."repliedHenderson,gettingcomfortableinthearmchairagain."So,"repeatedLogan,"didyouknowClare?""Well,sure.Iknewwhoshewas.Butweneverhadanythingdowitheachother."SaidHenderson,givingLoganabigsmile."Whoelsewasatyourparty?"askedLogan."Peoplefromtheuniversity,"saidHenderson."Students,teachers.""David?"askedGrant,Logan'spartner."Yes,Davidwashereforatime."Hendersonsmiledagain."Buthe'snotreallyapartyanimal.Heprobablyleftearly.""Whatdoyoumean,probably?"askedGrant.HendersonlookedatGrant.Grantwassixtywiththickblackhairandalargemoustache.Hisclothes,asalways,lookedratherold:abluejacketandgreytrousers.Hedidnotlookmuchofapartyanimaleither."Well,Idon'tcheckwhenmyguestsarriveandleave,"saidHenderson."Andsomepeoplejustleavewhentheywanttogohome.Theydon'tcomeandsaygoodbye.Anyway,sometimesIcanbedifficulttofind."AgainhelookedatLogan,raisedhiseyebrowsandgaveherabigsmile."IsometimesendupinthebedroomHowmanycharactersarementionedinthestory?A.Five. B.Six. C.Seven. D.EightWhydidLoganandGrantgotoHenderson'shouse?BecausethegirlFranwhoattendedthepartydisappeared.Becausetheywenttothepartyheldin,Henderson'shouse.BecauseHenderson'sneighbourscalledthemforthenoise.BecausetheywantedtoknowwhyHendersonheldtheparty.Whatcanbeinferred（推斷）fromGrant'squestion"Whatdoyoumean,probably?"?GranthelpedLogantoaskthisquestion.Grantdidn'tunderstandHenderson'swords.Granthimselfwasn'tapartyanimallikeDavid.GrantwantedtoknowtheexacttimeofDavid'sleaving.CSomeresearchersexplainhowmostpeopleformtheirsocialgroupswithpeopleoftheirage.Especially,aschildrenandteenagers,evenadults,peoplemaketheirfriendsbasedonproximity（令B近）morethananythingelse.Eveninacollegeclassroom,thestudentsmaynotmakefriendswiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterests.It'sthepeopletheyreallysitnextto.Clearly,whostandstoyouhasthegreatestinfluenceonyou.AsJimRohnhaswidelysaid."Youareaverage（平均）offivepeopleyouspendthemostlittlewith."Overthepasttenmonths,I'vepaidRyan,itFamouswriterofseveralbestsellingbooks,tohelpwiththebookI'mwriting.Workingwithhimhasshownmejusthowlowmystandardsformyworkare.Forexample,everytimeIsendhimadrab（草稿）,heshowsmehowitcouldbe10timesbetter,andheholdsmetothatstandard.▲It'sbecausethatIdon'tknowwhatIdon'tknow.WorkingwithRyanhasmademerealizewhatispossibleandwhatittakestocreatesomethingpowerful.LikeRyan,mybusinesspartnerRichardhaswonderfulideasandfardifferentexperiencethanIhave.Hehaswritten36NewYorkTimesBestsellers.He'sbeenspeakinganddoingeventsfor20years.Richardalwaysperformsathighlevels,andheisalsoverystrictwithme becausemyperformanceisareflection（反映）onhim.It'snotabadthingbecauseitcreateshighpressure（壓力）tohelpmemakegreatprogressinorganizingauthortraining.Inaword,youneedtostaywiththosepeoplewhocanhelpyourealizeyourlevel andpotential.Stayingwithpeoplewhohavehigherstandardsisthefastestwayforyoutochange.Ifyoudon'tchangeyourenvironment,yourprogresswillbeveryslow.Whoyoustaywithhashugeimportance.Youcan'tignorethis.Whydidthewriterquote（引用）JimRohn'swordsinParagraph1?A.Tosupportthewriter'sopinion.B.Tointroducethewriter'sbestfriend.C.ToshowJimRohn'sworkingability.D.ToproveJimRohnisagreatperson.WhichofthefollowingcanbeputatthebeginningofParagraph3?A.It'snotthatmyworkmates'abilitiesarelow.B.It'snotthatmyworkingabilitywasbornlow.C.It'snotthat'efriendsbasedonproximity.D.It'snotthatIvepaidRyantohelpmewithmybook.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inParagraph4referto（指代）?A.Thewriter'sperformance. B.JimRohn'sfamoussaying.C.Richard'sdifferentexperience.D.Richard'sstrictnesswiththewriter.Thewritermainlywantstotellusthat.wecanimproveourworkingabilitiesbyourselveswemustpayattentiontoourtalentandpotentialwe'dbettmakefriendswiththosewhocanholdustohigherlevelsweshouldstaywiththosewhohavesimilarpersonalitiesandinterests四、詞匯運(yùn)用（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）A）根據(jù)句意，用括號中所給單詞的正確形式或音標(biāo)提示填空 ，每空一詞.Lotsofthelatestnovelscanbeborrowedinthesenewly-built（library）.-Theplanforsummerstudytripmaybe（cancel）.-Really?I'mlookingforwardtoit.Aftertheearthquake,plentyoffoodandclotheswereprovidedforthe（home）people.Asweknow,Huaweitechnologyhasbeendeveloping（rapid）.SomecouplesarewillingtogivebirthtoasecondchildThe（[ 中？pju?le??]maybegrowinglarger.B）根據(jù)句意及漢語提示，寫出各單詞的正確形式，每空一詞。Weallhopeyoucan（接受）ourinvitationandjoinusinthepicnic.recently,thereareabout12（千）pethospitalsinChina,andmanypeoplechoosesmallanimaltreatmentasacareer.LastMondaywasa（特殊的）dayformebecauseIgaveatalkonFlagRaisingCeremony.Don'tgiveEddieanythingtoeat.I（喂，喂養(yǎng)）himjustnow.Thetwinbrothersarenotonlyofthesame（重量）,butalsotheheight.五、短文填空（共1小題；每小題10分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及所給首字母提示寫出所缺單詞 ，使短文意思完整，每空一詞.AsIenteredaninternationalhighschool,allmyfriendsfeltsurprisedatmyshorthair.Thisisbecause,myoldschoolthinksteenagey46aren'tthetimeforlookingpretty.ThenIcolouredmyhairblue.Forthefirsttime,Ifeltfreeandbeautiful.Thisinternationalschools47tomeetmyneeds.Ihadat48educationbackground.Iwenttopublicschools,receivednormal（常規(guī)的）educationandwasrequiredtofollowr49likeeveryotherstudent.Later,Ibegantowonderw50thiseducationwastrulysuitableforme.However,inthenewschoolmyhighhopeswerenotmet.Forawhile,IfoundmyselfinasurprisingsituationasIfacedbefore.Itwass51thebiggestchallengeIfacedinmyeducation-thefreedomtotrynewthings.Intheoldsystem,Iwasstronglyadviseda52—tryingnewthings.Butinmynewschool,itworkedtheoppositeway-wehadmanychancestotrynewthings.ButifIf53,Imustberesponsible（負(fù)責(zé)任的）becauseIputmyselfinsuchrisk.Finally,itledmetogetintotroubleagain.Astimewentby,Istartedtofindmyo54balance.Infact,noneoftheeducationsystemsintheworldareperfect.Iaml55enoughtohaveachancetobringgreatvaluefrombothsystemstogether.Asaresult,I'vebuiltasystemformyself.六、任務(wù)型閱讀（共2小題；每小題5分，滿分10分）AOurfeelingsinfluencealmosteverydecisionwemake.Insteadoflivingaboringlife,positive（積極的）feelingscanhelpusalot.Thepityisthatsometimesbecomevictimsoffeelings.Inoneofmylatestbooks,Icomparepeoplesabilitytocontrols（控制）onamediaplayer.Justlikethe

controlscanhelpyouenjoywonderfulsongs,thesemethodswillbechoicesforyoutomanagefeelingssuccessfully.Pause.Taketimetostopandthinkbeforeyouspeakoract.Ofcourse,youmayfeelsorryifyoulikedoingsomethingwithoutthinking-likesendinganangryemailorpostingsomethingbadonsocialmedia.Ifyoufeelyourfeelingsgettingoutofcontrol,pause.Ifpossible,goforashortwalk.Onceyou'vecalmeddown,decidehowyouwanttomoveforward.VolumecontrolHaveyouevernoticedthatwhenspeakingwithsomeone,yourstyleortoneisamirror（鏡子）oftheperson'syouarespeakingto?Ifyoustaycalmorquiet,they'llfollowyou.Shoutorscream,andthey'lldojustlikeyou.Ifadiscussionstartstobecomeworse,trytochangeitbysofteningyourtoneorloweringyourvoice.sthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayRecordsthoughts,recording,onewayofcarefullistening,mayIfyouwanttolearnmoreaboutanotherpersonhelp.Youdon'tneedtoreplyatonce;you'relisteningtounderstand.Throughcarefullistening,youoftenseethingsyoudidn'tseebeforeandcanevendiscovermisunderstandingsyoudidn'tknow.Don'tjudgeorofferadvicebeforeyouknowmoreaboutothersandthetopic.閱讀以上信息，用恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~完成下面的短文 ，每空一詞.Sometimes,ourdecisionsareaffectedbyourfeelings.Ifyoukeeppositivefeelings,youcan _56livingaboringlife.Somemethodscanhelpyou57incontrollingyourfeelings.First,doingwithoutthinkingmaymakeyou58whatyou'vesaidordone.It'swiseofyoutopausewhenyourfeelingsbecomebad.Second,whenspeakingwithsomeone,theotherpersonusuallyoffersyouareplyinthe59styleortone.Socontrollingvolumeisveryimportant.Whatsmore,recordingisonewayofcarefullistening,withthe _60oflearningmoreaboutanotherperson'sthoughts.Followthisway,youcanjudgeoroffersuggestions.Band frominherway.ThelettinghernotenoughinAn11-year-oldblindgirlisproudofwalkingaloneeverydaytoschool.Why?Shehastowalkpastsomanybarriers（障礙物and frominherway.ThelettinghernotenoughinThecaseofthegirlshowsthebarrier-freefacilities（設(shè)施）arehercity.Manyothercitiesareshortofbarrier-freefacilitiesaswell.There'snowell-designedpathfortheblind.Iheearly2000s,somecitiesstartedtobuildbarrier-freefacilitiesfordisabledpeople.However,almost20yearslater,onlyafewlargecitieshavehadfacilitiesofhighquality.It'scommonthatsidewalksaretakenupwithbarriers.Fewworkersaresenttomovethemaway,soit'sdangerousfortheblindtowalkonthem.Also,someotherbarrier-freefacilitiesarebadlydestroyed（毀壞）.Onlyafewworkersareassigned（分配）todothetaskofrepairingthebrokenones.Someideascanmakeadifference-buildmorebarrier-freefacilitiesandemploymoreofthemrequiremoney.Inaword,moremoneyisneededtocarryonwith