《英國(guó)文學(xué)史及選讀》

都可以引用做格言警句，非常值得一讀）WilliamShakespeare四大悲劇比較重要， 此外就是羅密歐與朱立葉了， 這些劇的主題，背景，情節(jié)，人物形象都要熟悉，當(dāng)然他最重要的是 都可以引用做格言警句，非常值得一讀）WilliamShakespeare四大悲劇比較重要， 此外就是羅密歐與朱立葉了， 這些劇的主題，背景，情節(jié)，人物形象都要熟悉，當(dāng)然他最重要的是 Hamlet這是肯定的。他的sonnet也很重要，最重要屬sonnet18。（其戲劇中著名對(duì)白和幾首有名的十四行詩(shī)可能會(huì)出選讀）JohnMilton三大史詩(shī)非常重要，特別是ParadiseLost和SamsonAgonistes。對(duì)于ParadiseLost需要知道它是blankverse寫成的，故事情節(jié)來(lái)自O(shè)ldTestament,另外要知道此書theme和Satan的形象。JohnBunyan ThePilgrim'sProgressFounderoftheMetaphysicalschool JohnDonne;featuresoftheschool:philosophicalpoems,complexrhythmsandstrangeimages.Enlightenment（名詞解釋）Neoclassicism（名詞解釋）RichardSteele "TheTatler”JosephAddison "TheSpectator”這個(gè)比上面那個(gè)要重要， 注意這個(gè)報(bào)紙和我們今天的報(bào)紙不一樣，它虛構(gòu)了一系列的人物，以這些人物的口氣來(lái)寫報(bào)紙上刊登的散文，這一部分要仔細(xì)讀。Steel'sandAddison'sstylesandtheircontributionsAlexanderPope: "EssayonCriticism", "EssayonManDunciad”;hisworkmanship（fatures）andlimitationsJonathanSwift:"Gulliver'sTravels”此書非常重要，要知道具體內(nèi)容，“The就是GulliverOliverGoldsmith "TheTraveller”（poem）,"TheDesertedVillage”（poeipoemswerewrittenbyheroiccouplet）, “TheVicarofWakefield”（novel）,Good-NaturedMan”（comedy）,“ShestoopstoConquer”（comedy）,“TheCiti;World”（collectionofessays）Sentimentalism（名詞解釋）ThomasGray "ElegyWritteninaCountryChurchyard"（英國(guó)詩(shī)歌里非常著名的一首，曾經(jīng)被譽(yù)史“有史以來(lái)英國(guó)詩(shī)歌里最好的一）（arepresentativeofsentimentalismandgraveyardschoolofpoets墓園派詩(shī)人）*GraveyardSchool/Poets”:AtermappliedtoeighEteenryipoetswhowrotemeditativepoems,usuallysetinagraveyard,onthethemeofhumanmortality,inmoodswhichrangefromelegiacpensivenesstoprofoundgloom.ThevogueresultedinoneofthemostwidelyknownEnglishpoems,ThomasGray 's"Elegywritteninacountrychurchyard”.ThewritingofgraveyardpoemsspreadfromEnglandtoContinentalliteratureinthesecondpartofthecenturyandalsoinfluencedsomeAmericanpoets.Inthelatterhalfofthe18thcentury,Pre-Romanticism;representative:WilliamBlakeandRobertBurns.ThomasPercy "ReliquesofAncientEnglishpoetry”許多中古的民謠都是在這個(gè)時(shí)期重新收集和整理起來(lái)的，這個(gè)集子是那個(gè)時(shí)代比較有名的一個(gè)民謠集。WilliamBlake“比較重要，需要對(duì)主要作品有所了解， 特別是SongsofInnocence和RapeoSongsofExperienThe這兩本集子的contrast一定要注意，另外Blake的寫作特點(diǎn)也要注意，比如語(yǔ)言的簡(jiǎn)單明了，神秘主義氛圍等。RobertBurns偉大的蘇格蘭民族詩(shī)人 ，ARedRedRose,ScotsWhaHae,AuldLang《英國(guó)文學(xué)史及選讀》第一冊(cè)復(fù)習(xí)要點(diǎn)Beowulf:nationalepicoftheEnglishpeople;Denmarkstory;alliteration,metaphorsandunderstatements（此處可能會(huì)有填空，選擇等小題）Romance（名詞解釋）“SirGawainandtheGreenKnight”:afamousromanaboutKingArthurBallad（名詞解釋）CharacterofRobinHoodGeoffreyChaucer:founderofEnglishpoetry;TheCanterburyTales（maincontents;124storiesplanned,only24finished;writteninMiddleEnglish;significance;form:heroiccouplet）Heroiccouplet（名詞解釋）8.Renaissance;（名詞解釋）9.ThomasMore Utopia10.Sonnet（名詞解釋）11.Blankverse（名詞解釋）12.EdmundSpenser"TheFaerieQueene”13.FrancisBacon"essays"esp."OfStudies"（推薦閱讀，學(xué)習(xí)寫正式語(yǔ)體的英文文章的好參照，本文用詞正式優(yōu)雅，多排比句和長(zhǎng)句，語(yǔ)言造詣非常高，里面很多話游歷過(guò)的四個(gè)地方的英文名稱，和每個(gè)部分具體的諷刺對(duì)象 ；（我們主要講了三個(gè)地方）"AModestProposal”比較重要，要注意作者用的 irony也就是反諷手法。Theriseandgrowthoftherealisticnovelisthemostprominentachievementof18thcenturyEnglishliterature.26sDanyelDefoe:"RobinsonCrusoe","MollFlanders",當(dāng)然是RobinsonCrusoe比較重要，劇情要清楚， RobinsonCrusoe的形象和故事中蘊(yùn)涵的早期黑奴的原形，以及殖民主義的萌芽。另外注意Defoe的style和feature,另外Defoe是forerunnerofEnglishrealisticnovel。SamuelRichardson "Pamela”（firstepistolarynovel）, “ClarissaHarloweCharlesGrandison”HenryFielding: "JosephAndrews”,aJonathanWild","TomJones”第一個(gè)和第三個(gè)比較重要，需要仔細(xì)ih他是一個(gè)比較重要的作家， 另外Fielding也被稱為fatheroftheEnglishnovel.LaurenceSterne "TristramShandy”項(xiàng)狄傳RichardSheridan "TheSchoolforScandal”Syne等名詩(shī)，寫作特1點(diǎn)：Scottishdialect;apoetofpeasantandScottishpeople;plainlanguage;influencefromScottishfolksongsandballads;musicalqualityofhispoems.《英國(guó)文學(xué)史及選讀》第二冊(cè)練習(xí)題I.浪漫主義時(shí)期Eachofthestatementsbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.Choosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebrackets.EnglishRomanticismisgenerallysaidtohavebegunwithin1798.thepublicationofLyricalBalladsthedeathofSirScottthebirthofWilliamWordsworththepassageofthefirstReformBillintheParliamentTheRomanticPeriodisfirstofallanageof.A.NovelB.poetryC.dramaD.proseRomanticismdoesnotemphasize.thespecialqualitiesofeachindividual 'smindtheinnerworldofthehumanspiritindividualitythefeaturesthatmenhaveincommon4.isnotaRomanticpoet.A.WilliamBlakeB.SirScottC.P.B.ShelleyD.LordByron5.isaRomanticnovelistbutisimpressedwithneo-classicstrains.A.WalterScott B.MaryShelleyC.JaneAusten D.AnnRadcliff6.isnotcharacteristicofWilliamBlake 'swriting.A.plainanddirectlanguageB.compressionofmeaningC.supernaturalquality D.symbolismWordsworthpublishedLyricalBalladsin1789with.A.ByronB.ColeridgeC.ShelleyD.KeatsWordsworththinksthatistheonlysubjectofliteraryinterest.thelifeofrisingbourgeoisiearistocraticlifethelifeoftheroyalfamilycommonlifeDonJuanisthemasterpieceof.A.LordByron'sB.P.B.Shelley'sC.JohnKeats'sD.SamuelColeridge'sisnotanovelwrittenbyJaneAusten.A.JaneEyre B.SenseandSensibilityC.PrideandPrejudiceD.EmmaII.Completeeachofthefollowingstatementswithaproperwordoraphraseaccordingtothetextbook.Inessence,Romanticismdesignatesaliteraryandphilosophicaltheorywhichtendstoseetheastheverycenterofalllifeandallexperience.FortheRomantics,isnotonlythemajorsourceofpoeticimagery,butalsoprovidesthedominantsubjectmatter.Wordsworthisregardedasa “worshipperof. ”Accordingtothesubjects,Wordsworth 'sshortpoemscanbeclassifiedintotwogpoemsaboutnatureandpoemsabout.Coleridge'sachievementaspoetcanbedividedintotworemarkablyrsivgroups:andtheconversational.AsaleadingRomanticist,Byron 'schiefcontributionishiscreationofthe""isShelley'srepresentativework.aregenerallyregardedasKeats 'smostimportantandmaturework.“Beautyistruth,truthbeauty "isafamouslineinKeats 's”10.isthemostdelightfulofJaneAusten 'swork.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalseandwriteyouranswersinthebrackets.()1.TheRomanticperiodisalsoagreatageofprose.()2.Romanticsalsotendtobenationalistic,defendingtheirownliteraryheritageagainsttheadvocatesofclassicalrules.()3.ColeridgehasbeenrewardedasPoetLaureate.()4.Keatsisoneofthe “LakePoets.”()5.JaneAustenisatypicalRomanticwriter.Nametheauthorofeachofthefollowingliterarywork.TOC\o"1-5"\h\z“TheRimeoftheAncientMariner ”SongsofInnocence"OdetoaNightingale”“A Song:Men ofEngland ”The PreludeV. Define theliterary terms listedbelowRomanticismOdeVI.Foreachofthequotationslistedbelowpleasegivethenameoftheauthorandthetitleoftheliteraryworkfromwhichitistakenandthenbrieflyinterpretit.???.BethroughmylipstounawakenedEarth.Thetrumpetofaprophecy!O,Wind,Ifwintercomes,canSpringbefarbehind?.Foroft,whenonmycouchIlie

Invacantorinpensivemood,TheyflashuponthatinwardeyeWhichistheblissofsolitude;Andthenmyheartwithpleasurefills,Anddanceswiththedaffodils.Keys:I.1.A2.B3.D"/.individual5.thedemonicTheodes1.T 2.T3.F4.B5.C6.C7.B8.D9.A10.A2.humanlife 3.nature4.humanlife6.Byronichero 7.OdetotheWestWind9.OdeonaGrecianUrn10.PrideandPrejudice4.F5.F4.B5.C6.C7.B8.D9.A10.A2.humanlife 3.nature4.humanlife6.Byronichero 7.OdetotheWestWind9.OdeonaGrecianUrn10.PrideandPrejudice4.F5.F1.Romanticismisamovementthatflourishedinliterature,philosophy,musicandartinwesterncultureduringmostofthenineteenthcentury,beginningasarevoltagainstclassicism.TherehavebeenmanyvarietiesofRomanticisminmanydifferenttimesandplaces.TheleadingfeaturesofRomanticmovementsareWordsworth,Shelley,etc.2.Odeisacomplexandoftenlengthylyricpoem,writteninadignifiedformalstyleonsomeloftyorserioussubject.Odesareoftenwrittenforaspecialoccasion,tohonourapersonoraseasonortocommemorateanevent.VI.1.ItistakenfromShelley 'sOdetotheWestWind.Inthispoem,ShelleheeulogpowerfulwestwindandexpresseshiseagernesstoenjoytheboundlessfreedomfromtheD.D.H.Lawrence4.isnotaworkbyCharlesDickens.A.OliverTwist B.DavidCopperfieldC.MiddlemarchD.ATaleofTwoCities5.WutheringHeightsisamasterpiecewrittenby.A.CharlotteBronteB.EmilyBronteC.AnneBronteD.BranwellBronte6.isnotThomasHardy'swork.TheMillontheFlossTessoftheD'UrbervillesJudetheObscureTheMayorofCasterbridge“MyLastDuchess"is.A.adramaticmonologueB.ashortlyricC.anovel D.anessayTennyson's"Ulysses"getsitsinspirationfromthefollowingworksorwritersexcept.A.Homer'sOdesseyB.Joyce'sUlyssesC.Dante D.GreekMythologyInthe19thcenturyEnglishliterature,anewliterarytrendappeared.Anditflourishedinthe1840sandintheearly1950s.reality.Intheselastlines,thepoetshowshisoptimisticspiritforthefuture. A.romanticismreality.Intheselastlines,thepoetshowshisoptimisticspiritforthefuture. A.romanticism2.ItistakenfromWordsworth 's"IWanderedLonelyasaCloud.nksthatitisThepoettIC.realismablisstorecollectthebeautyofnatureinhismindwhileheisinsolitude.Heexpresseshisstrongaffectingfornatureinthepoem.II.維多利亞時(shí)期I.Eachofthestatementbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.ChoosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracketsTheVictorianperiodroughlybeganattheenthronementofQueenVictoriain.A.1835B.1836C.1837D.1838ThecriticalrealistslikeCharlesDickensintheVictorianperiodwrotenovels.representingthe18thcenturyrealistnovelcriticizingthesocietydefendingthemassE.alltheabove3.isnotaVictorianovelist.CharlesDickensGeorgeEliotWilliamMakepeaceThackerayB.naturalismD.criticalrealismThetitleofthenovelVanityFairwastakenfrom.ThePilgrim'sProgressChildeHarold'sPilgrimageGulliver'sTravelsTheCanterburyTalesCompleteeachofthefollowingstatementswithaproperwordoraphraseaccordingtothetextbookTheaestheticistssuchasOscarWildeintheVictorianperiodadvocatedthetheoryofIntheVictorianperiod,becamethemostwidelyreadandthemostvitalandchallengingexpressionofprogressivethought.CharlesDickensisoneofthegreatestwritersoftheVictorianAge.Tennyson'spoem""isinmemoryofhisbosomfriendArthurHallam.RobertBrowningisfamousforhis.GeorgeEliot'sisoneofthemostmatureworksinEnglishliterature.Tennyson'sfamousdramaticmonologuebasedonthestoryGreekMythologyis

isDickens'firstchildhero.JaneEyrerepresentsthose-classworkingwomenwhoarestrugglingforrecognitionoftheirbasicrightsandequalityasahumanbeing.ThemostimportantpoetoftheVictorianAgewas.NexttohimwereRobertBrowningandhiswife.III.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueoffalseandwriteyouranswersinthebrackets.)1.TheVictorianperiodhasbeengenerallyregardedasoneofthemostgloriousintheEnglishhistory.)2.Tennysonisfamousforhisaestheticviewpointof “artforart)3.WutheringHeightsisthemasterpieceofCharlotteBronte 's.)4.Browning's"MeetingatNight"and"PartingatMorning”ownvitality.Keys:1.B2.D 3.D4.C5.B6.A7.A8.B9.D10.A1.artforart 'ssake2.thenovelcriticalrealist 4.Break,Break,Break5.dramaticmonologue 6.MiddlemarchUlysses 8.OliverTwistmiddle 10.Tennyson1.T2.F3.F4.F5.T1.CharlesDickens 2.AnneBronte'ssaket.AlfredTennyson 4.GeorgeEliot5.ThomasHardywereoriViniallyraneapoemDnologueisakindofnarrativepoeminwhichonecharacterspeakstooneindramaticmonologue.()5.NaturalismhasplayedanimportantpartinThomasHardy 'swork.Nametheauthorofeachofthefollowingliteraryworks.ThePosthumousPapersofthePickwickClubTheTenantofWildfellHallInMemoriamTheMillontheFlossTheReturnoftheNativeDefinetheliterarytermslistedbelow.DramaticMonologueCriticalRealismVI.Foreachofthequotationslistedbelowpleasegivethenameoftheauthorandthetitleormorelistenerswhoserepliesarenotgiveninthepoem.TheoccasionisusuallyacrucialoneInthespeaker'spersonalityaswellastheincidentthatubjectsofthepoem.Anexampleofadramaticmonologueis “MyLastDuchess"byRobertBrowning.2.CriticalRealismisaliterarymovementinthe19thcentury.Itstickstotheprincipaloffaithfulrepresentationofthe18thcenturyrealisticnovelandcarriesitsdutyforwardtothecriticismofthesocietyandthedefenseofthemass.TherepresentativefiguresareDickens,theBronte's,etc.VI.1.ItistakenfromCharlesDickens 'sOliverTwist.ThispartdescribeshowOlivpunishedforaskingformoretoeatandhowheisthereforesoldatthreepoundtentoanotoriouschimney-sweeper.Itrevealsthatthepitiablestateoftheorphanboyandthecrueltyandhypocrisyoftheworkhouseboard.2.ItistakenfromThomasHardy 'sTessofviesD.This'paldrdescribeshowTessB.thetheoryofpsycho-analysisB.thetheoryofpsycho-analysisD.neitherAnorBoftheliteraryworkfromwhichitistakenandthenbrieflyinterpretit.1.Thatsameeveningthegentlemaninthewhitewaistcoatmostpositivelyanddecidedlyaffirmed,notonlythatOliverwouldbehung,butthathewouldbedrawnandquarteredintothebargain.Mr.Bumbleshoothisheadwithgloomymystery,andsaidhewishedhemightcometogood;where—untoMr.Gamfieldreplied,thathewishedhemightcometohimwhich,althoughheagreedwiththebeadleinmostmatters,wouldseemtobeawishofatotallyoppositedescription.Thenextmorning,thepublicwereoncemoreinformedthatOliverTwistwasagainToLet,forgetsaboutherpastmisfortuneinthebeautiful,pastoraldairyfarmandunconsciouslygivesherselfuptotheattractionofAngelClare.III.現(xiàn)代時(shí)期I.Eachofthestatementbelowisfollowedbyfouralternativeanswers.ChoosetheonethatwouldbestcompletethestatementandputtheletterinthebracketsModernismtakesasitstheoreticalbase.A.theirrationalphilosophyC.bothAandBandthatfivepoundswouldbepaidtoanybodywhowouldtakepossessionofhim. 2.Modernismroseoutof .Thus,neitherhavingthecluetotheother 'ssecret,theywererespechivfelypuAzledeptwism B.disillusionofcapitalismeachrevealed,andawaitednewknowledgeofeachother 'scharacterandmoodsCwirhloutnalphilosophy D.altheaboveattemptingtopryintoeachother 'shistory. 3.Modernismis,inmanyaspects,areactionagainst Everyday,everyhour,broughttohimonemorelittlestrokeofhernature,andtoherone a.romanticism B.realismmoreofhis.Tesswastryingtoleadarepressedlife,butshelittledivinedthestrengthofherC.post-modernismD.alltheaboveA.C.isnotamovementinthemodernperiod.theAngryYoungMenB.

theLostGeneration D.theBeatGeneration”theTheateroftheAbsurdisnotarepresentativefigureinapplyingthetechniqueof“thestreamofconsciousnessinhis/herwriting.A.D.H.LawrenceC.VirginiaWoolfB.JamesJoyceD.DorothyRichardson6.WaitingforGodotisregardedasthemostfamousandinfluentialplayoftheTheaterofAbsurd.Itiswrittenby.A.GeorgeBernardShawC.JohnGalsworthyTheWasteLandisA.EzraPoundC.AlfredTennyson8.isnotD.H.LawrenceA.FinnegansWakeC.LadyChatterley9.isnotJamesJoyceA.UlyssesC.DublinersB.SamuelBeckettD.EugeneO'Neill'smostimportantsinglepoem.B.WilliamButlerYeatsD.T.S.Eliot'swork.B.SonsandLoversLover.TheRainBow'snovel.B.APortraitoftheArtistasaYoungManD.FinnegansWake10. “TheLoveSongofJ.AlfredPrufrock“iswrittenbyA.W.H.AudenB.D.H.LawrenceC.W.B.Yeats D.T.S.日iotII.Completeeachofthefollowingstatementswithaproperwordoraphraseaccordingtothetextbook.TheFrench,appearinginthelate19thcentury,heraldedmodernism..Modernismrejects,whichisthetheoreticalbaseofrealism.3.Instimulatingthetechnicalinnovationsofnovelcreation,thetheoryoftheFreudianandJungianplayedaparticularlyimportantrole.III.Decidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueoffalseandwriteyouranswersinthebrackets.()1.Theriseofmodernpoetrywas,insomesense,arevolutionagainsttheconventionalideasandformsoftheRomanticpoetry.()2.WriterslikeE.M.ForsterandD.H.Lawrencearestillconventionalwriters,asintheirworks,oldtraditionsarestillthere.()3.JohnGalsworthyhasbeenawardedNobelPrizeforliterature.()4.JohnGalsworthyisaconventionalwriter,inheritingthefinetraditionsofthegreatVictoriannovelistsofthecriticalrealismsuchasDickens.()5.JamesJoyceisaprolificwriter,creatingagreatnumberoffamousworks.IV.Nametheauthorofeachofthefollowingliteraryworks.ModernismAngryYoungMenV.Definetheliterarytermslistedbelow.Pygmalion“SailingtoByzantium”WomaninLoveUlyssesTheManofPropertyVI.Foreachofthequotationslistedbelowpleasegivethenameoftheauthorandthetitleoftheliteraryworkfromwhichitistakenandthenbrieflyinterpretit.Iwillariseandgonow,foralwaysnightanddayhearlakewaterlappingwithlowsoundsbytheshore;WhileIstandontheroadway,oronthepavementsgray,Ihearitinthedeepheart 'score.Nowshebegantocombatinhisrestlessfretting.HestillkeptuphisconnexionwithMiriam,couldneitherbreakfreenorgothewholelengthofengagement.Andthisindecisionseemedtobleedhimofhisenergy.Moreover.HismothersuspectedhimofanunrecognizedleaningtowardsClara,and,sincethelatterwasamarriedwoman,shewished4.MostofBernardShaw'splaysareconcernedwithpolitical,economic,moral,orreligioushewouldfallinlovewithoneofthegirlsinabetterstationoflife.Buthewasstupid,andproblems,and,thus,canbetermedas.5.isfamousforhisfrankdiscussionof "sex"inhisworks.6.JohnGalsworthy'strilogyisnamed.anAmericanPoet,tookEnglishCitizenshipin1927,andbecameadevoutmemberofAnglicanChurch.Eliot'smostimportantpoetry,revealingthespiritualdecadencyandmeaninglessnessoflifeofthe20thcentury..MostofJoyce 'sworksareconcerningthelifeofhishometown..Joyce's"Araby"isashortstoryinhiscollection.wouldrefusetoloveoreventoadmireagirlmuch,justbecauseshewashissocialsuperior.Keys:1.C2.D3.B1.Sblemplays7.T.S.Eliot10.DublinersIII.1.F 2.F3.F4.C5.A6.B7.D8.A9.C10.D2.rationalism3.psycho-analysis5.D.H.Lawrence6.TheForsyteSaga8.TheWasteLand9.Dublin4.T5.FIV.1.Modernismisamovementinthe20thcentury.Ittakestheirrationalphilosophyandthetheoryofpsycho-analysisasitstheoreticalbaseandinmanyaspectsisareactionagainstrealism.2.AngryYoungMenisaphraseappliedtoanumberofBritishplaywrightsandnovelistsfromthemid-1950s,whodescribedvariousformsofsocialalienationandwhosepoliticalviewswereradicalandanarchic.V.1.BernardShaw2.W.B.Yeats3.D.H.LawrenceJamesJoyce 5.JohnGalsworthyVI.1.ItistakenfromYeats 's"ThelakeIsleofInnisfree.longingtoescapefromthecitylifeandtoliveasecludedlifebydescribingthepeaceful,tranquilsceneofthelakeIsleofInnisfree,alegendaryplaceforhermitage.EnglishCriticalRealismCriticalRealism批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義，要知道它興起的時(shí)間，歷史背景，主要代表人物及主要特點(diǎn)。CharlesDickens主要作品:ThePickwickPapers(firstnovel);OliverTwist;DombeyandSon;DavidCopperfield;ATalesofTwoCities等等，對(duì)這些主要作品除了第一部以外剩下的要對(duì)情節(jié)，主要人物形象，主題及其意義有所了解，另外要知道狄更斯的小Inthispoeim*YeatsexpresseshisWilliamMakepeaceThackeray主要作品即VanityFair要知道這個(gè)題目出自 JohnBunyan的ThePilgrim'sProgress,另外小說(shuō)的副標(biāo)題 “Anovelwithoutahero”的意2.ItistakenfromD.H.Lawrence LovSsnP2.ItistakenfromD.H.Lawrence LovSsnPanldhasloveaffairswithtwogirls,思，小說(shuō)的情節(jié)，主題，人物形象都要了解。MiriamandClara.Butheissodependentonhismother 'sloveandhelpthathq快ilsaneAusten主要作品?achieveafulfillingrelationshipwitheithergirl.EnglishLiterature（BookII）RomanticisRomanticism（名詞解釋）要對(duì)浪漫主義興起的時(shí)間，根源，主要特點(diǎn)，主要代表作家都有所了解。WilliamWordsworth要知道他的 "LyricalBallads”前言是英國(guó)浪漫主義時(shí)期開(kāi)始的標(biāo)志，也是宣言。LakePoets（名詞解釋）。他詩(shī)歌的主要兩類題材：natureandcommonpeople;sliveso寫過(guò)的著名作品：Iwanderedlonelyasacloud;Tothecuckoo;LinescomposedafewmilesaboveTinternAbbey;Thesolitaryreaper;Weareseven等等。SamuelTaylorColeridge兩首名詩(shī)：TheRimeoftheAncientMariner;KublaKhan主要寫作supernatural題材。GeorgeGordonByron,ByronicHeroes（名詞解釋）;著名作品：ChildHarold'sPilgrimage要知道大致內(nèi)容，另外此詩(shī)用 SpenserianStanza寫成；DonJuan要知道大致內(nèi)容。PercyByssheShelley著名作品:QueenMab;TheRevoltofIslam;PrometheusUnbound（lyricaldrama,要知道大致內(nèi)容及此劇與古希臘的 “被束縛的普羅米修斯”不同之處及其意義。）其它名作:OdetotheWestWind;Toaskylark等等。PrideandPrejudice其它5部小說(shuō)知道名字即可，對(duì)于《傲慢與偏見(jiàn)》簡(jiǎn)單看一下它的情節(jié)和主要人物。 Austen的寫作特點(diǎn)：thinplot,mostlyeverydaylifeofsimplecountrysociety;goodatwritingyounggirls;modestsatire;wittydialogues。CharlotteBronte主要作品JaneEyre,要知道其情節(jié)和意義，另外簡(jiǎn)愛(ài)的人物形象也比較重要。EmilyBronte主要作品WutheringHeights,情節(jié)，人物形象及意義。勃朗特姐妹的小說(shuō)雖然寫作在批判現(xiàn)實(shí)主義時(shí)期，但其作品有明顯的浪漫主義特色，比如包含的一些supernaturalelements,特別體現(xiàn)在呼嘯山莊中。GeorgeEliot主要作品:AdamBede,TheMillonFloss.Prose-writersandpoetsofthemidandlater19thcenturyAlfredTennyson主要作品：InMemoriam,TheIdyllsoftheKings;有名的短詩(shī)Break,Break,Break;Crossingthebar等，此人政治態(tài)度保守，作品追求形式上的完美，富于音樂(lè)性和色彩。RobertBrowningintroduceddramaticmonologuetopoetry.Hisfamouspoems:“Homehoughtsfromabroad"etc.ElizabethBarrettBrowning: "SonnetsfroiPortuguese”.Aestheticism唯美主義(名詞解釋) OscarWilde主要作品，寫作特點(diǎn)及其意義簡(jiǎn)要了解。JohnKeats著名作品：OdetoAutumn;OdetoaNightingale;OdeonaGrecianUrn”。注意Keats與Byron和Shelley的不同，Keats的詩(shī)歌沒(méi)有兩人那么強(qiáng)的革命性，他的詩(shī)歌主要是為了締造一個(gè)唯美的世界，為了追求美而寫作的。CharlesLamb:TheEssaysofElia（humorous,archaisms,quotationsfromotherwriters）8.WalterScott:founderandgreatmasterofthehistoricalnovel;hisdeathmarkstheendingofRomanticPeriodinEnglishliterature;famousnovels:RobRoy,Ivanhoe;featuresofhisnovels.TwentiethCenturyEnglishLiteratureJohnGalsworthy:主要作品 "TheForsyteSaga”注意這是兩個(gè)trilogy構(gòu)成的，可不是一本小說(shuō)，其中比較重要的是 “TheManofProperty"就是書上介紹的那一部，要知道此部小說(shuō)主人公的名字，以及這個(gè)主人公的性格，和小說(shuō)主題。GeorgeBernardShaw主要彳^品MrsWarren'sProfession和MajorBabara,對(duì)他作品的主要人物，情節(jié)，主題和意義要了解，他是比較重要的一個(gè)作家。T.S.Eliot比較重要，特別是他的 TheWasteLand要知道包括哪幾個(gè)部分，大概是

什么情節(jié)，有什么象征意義，主題是什么，有什么寫作特點(diǎn)。另外他著名的文章Tradition describedasthefirstdistinctlyAmericanliteraturewritteninEnglish. 他講述了filledandtheIndividualTalent什么情節(jié)，有什么象征意義，主題是什么，有什么寫作特點(diǎn)。另外他著名的文章Tradition describedasthefirstdistinctlyAmericanliteraturewritteninEnglish. 他講述了filledandtheIndividualTalent被認(rèn)為是manifestoofmodernistpoetry. withthemes,myths,images,scenes,characterandevents,吸弓I了朝圣者和清教徒前22.Modernistfictionputemphasisonthedescriptionofthecharacters 'psychoUreichePilgrimsandthePuritans.activitiesundertheinfluenceofAustriand0ct0rSigmundFreud 'stheories7.美國(guó)第一位作家：1608年CaptainJohnSmith寫了封信《自殖民地第一次在弗吉其中體現(xiàn)的Oedipuscomplex,對(duì)其人物，主題要有了解；TheRainbow及其續(xù)篇WomeninLove要有簡(jiǎn)單了解，特另U是對(duì)其主題。 LadyChatterley'sLover簡(jiǎn)單了解即可。勞倫斯的思想特點(diǎn)以及局限性要了解。Stream-of-consciousness（名詞解釋）JamesJoyce其它作品簡(jiǎn)單了解， 但Ulysses非常重要，需要知道題目來(lái)源， 題目的含義，小說(shuō)的主人公和情節(jié)，以及主題。VirginiaWoolf重要的意識(shí)流作家，主要作品要指導(dǎo)。書上主要介紹的是 Mrs.Dalloway,其實(shí)她的其它幾部作品特別是 TotheLighthouse也比較出名，需要了解一下。HistoryAndAnthologyofAmericanLiteratur（VolumeI）美國(guó)文學(xué)史及選讀1PartiTheLiteratureofColonialAmericS民主義時(shí)期的文學(xué)17世紀(jì)早期EnglishandEuropeanexplorers開(kāi)始登陸美洲。在他們之前 100多年CaribbeanIslands,MexicoandotherPartsofSouthAmerica已被theSpanish占領(lǐng)。17th早期EnglishsettlementsinVirginiaandMassachusetts（弗吉尼亞和馬薩諸塞）開(kāi)始了美國(guó)歷史美國(guó)最早殖民者（earliestsettlers）includedDutch,Swedes,Germans,Freunch,Spaniards,ItaliansandPortugueses（荷蘭人，瑞典人，德國(guó)人，法國(guó)人，西班牙人，意大利人及葡萄牙人等 ）。美國(guó)早期文學(xué)主要為 thenarrativesandjournalsofthesesettlements采用indiariesandinjournals（日t己和日志）,他們寫關(guān)于thelandwithdenseforestsanddeep-bluelakesandrichsoil.第——批美國(guó)永久居民： thefirstpermanentEnglishsettlementinNorthAmericawasestablishedatJamestown,Virginiain1607（北美弗吉尼亞詹姆斯頓）。船長(zhǎng)約翰?史密斯CaptainJohnSmith他的作品（reportsofexploration）17th早期出版，被認(rèn)為是美國(guó)第一部真正意義上的文學(xué)作品 intheearly1600s,havebeen尼亞墾荒以來(lái)發(fā)生的各種事件的真實(shí)介紹》 “ATrueRelationofSuchOccurrencesandAccidentsofNoteasHathHappenedinVirginiaSincetheFirstPlantingofThatColony"..他的第二本書1612年《弗吉尼亞地圖，附：一個(gè)鄉(xiāng)村的描述》 “AMapofVirginia:withaDescriptionoftheCountry"..他一共出版了八本書，其中有關(guān)于新英格蘭的歷史及描述。其破產(chǎn)后做為向?qū)oughtapostasguidetothePilgrims.他1624年《弗吉尼亞通史》“GeneralHistoryofVirginia”，講述了傳奇故事howtheIndianprincessPocahontas（波卡洪特斯）savedhim..他保存了殖民者在Jamestown早期開(kāi)荒史及exploredtheriversandbaysaroundtheChesapeakeregion（切薩皮克地區(qū)）,最重要的是hesawfromthebeginningwhatwaseventuallytobeabasicprincipleofAmericanhistory,theneedof“workers"insteadofagentlemen"forthetoughjobofplantingcoloniesandpushingthefrontierswestward..早期新英格蘭文學(xué)主要關(guān)于 theological,moral,historicalandpolitical..清教徒堅(jiān)韌耐勞，嚴(yán)格遵守教義 thePuritansinNewEnglandembracedhardships,togetherwiththedisciplineofaharshchurch想建立神權(quán)社會(huì)foundatheocracy,他們生活簡(jiǎn)樸，意志堅(jiān)定，我行我素，不屈不撓地斗爭(zhēng) theyhadtoughness,purposeandcharacter,theygrappledstronglywithchallengestheysetthemselves.他們的基本價(jià)值觀；注重勤勞，節(jié)儉，虔誠(chéng)和節(jié)制 hardwork,thrift,pietyandsobriety這些也成了早期美國(guó)作品主導(dǎo)思想。一、WilliamBradfordandJohnWinthrop威廉?布拉德福德和約翰?溫思羅普普利茅斯第一任首長(zhǎng)：WilliamBradford;波斯頓第一任首長(zhǎng)：JohnWinthrop..WilliamBradford:《普利茅斯開(kāi)發(fā)歷史》"TheHistoryofPlymouthPlantation”文章從1630年開(kāi)始寫起anaccountofthesmallgroupofPuritanswhomigratedfromEnglandtoAmsterdamandthentotheNewWold.文字簡(jiǎn)潔，認(rèn)真負(fù)責(zé)，直接敘述，可讀，性強(qiáng)simplicityandearnestnessofthebook,withitsdirectreporting,makeitreadableandmoving.1637年他用簡(jiǎn)單的律詩(shī)對(duì)自己一生寫了個(gè)總結(jié)， 后來(lái)科登?馬瑟寫道：他是眾人之福，也是眾人之父 "acommonblessingandfathertothemall

.JohnWinthrop:《新英格蘭歷史》 “TheHistoryofNewEngland”.1630年登上“阿貝亞“AArbella)toMassachusetts并開(kāi)始寫日記keepajournalandtotherestofhislife.1826年正式出版isnotableforitscandidsimplicityandhonesty..他們并不出于創(chuàng)作需要而是記錄歷史，但卻運(yùn)用了直接生動(dòng)的散文格式使文章成為了好的文學(xué)作品 theneedtorecordimportanteventsinpermanentform.Yet,throughadirectandvigorousprosestyle,eachaccountliteraryexcellence..清教徒(Puritan):就是要凈化他們的宗教信仰和行為方式，要純潔自己信仰的人Puritanswantedtomakepuretheirreligiousbeliefsandpractices,ThePuritanwasWould-bepurifier".總認(rèn)為自己是上帝選民 lookeduponthemselvesasachosenpeople.對(duì)他們的生活方式提出異議就是反對(duì)上帝旨意 anyonewhochallengedtheirwayoflifewasopposingGod'sWillandwasnottobeaccepted.對(duì)自己的信仰視之如命，對(duì)另1J人信