英語ⅳ人教新資料unit1練習(xí)

英語ⅳ人教新資料unit1練習(xí)Ⅰ.句型變換達成B句，使其與A句意義同樣或周邊。1、A.Thescientistspentallhistimeandenergyindoingtheresearchonthewildanimals.B、Thescientist________allhistimeandenergy________theresearchonthewildanimals.2、A.TheWorkers'Unionaskedalltheworkerstostopworkingforahigherpay.B、Theworkers'Union________a________forahigherpay.3、A.Becausehewastiredafteraday'swork,hesatthere,unwillingtosayaword.B、________afteraday'swork,hesatthere，________.4、A.Theyexpresseddifferentideasonwheretospendtheirholidays.B、They________________wheretospendtheirholidays.5、A.Ifyouwanttobeintimefortheearlybus,besuretogetupbefore5o'clock.B、Ifyou________________catchtheearlybus,besuretogetupbefore5o'clock.答案：1.devoted，to2.called,strike3.Tired,silent4、arguedover5.aretoⅡ.單項填空從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出一個最正確答案。1、Morethanonehighofficial________bythepolicesincethemayorwasshotdead.A、hasbeenquestionedB、havebeenquestionedC、wasquestionedD、werequestioned答案：A觀察主謂一致和時態(tài)。morethanone＋單數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；又由since指引的從句的時態(tài)可知主句時態(tài)應(yīng)為此刻達成時。故答案選A。2、Halfofthefoodinthebag________bad.You'dbetterthrowitaway.A、has

B、haveC、are

D、is答案：D分析句子構(gòu)造可知，句子的主語是“Halfofthefood且“bad”為形容詞，故答案選D。

”，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式，3、Whatwewant________goodtextbooks.A、have

B、hasC、is

D、are答案：D當what指引的從句作主語時，謂語的單復(fù)數(shù)形式由句子意思來確立。為復(fù)數(shù)形式，故句子的謂語動詞也應(yīng)為復(fù)數(shù)形式。4、HenolessthanI________eagertogototheGreatWall.

textbooksA、am

B、isC、are

D、were答案：B本句的主語是“He”，句子的謂語動詞要用單數(shù)形式，因此答案選5、Theconstructionofthetwonewrailwaylines________bynow.

B。A、hasbeencompletedB、havebeencompletedC、hascompletedD、havecompleted答案：A句子的主語是“Theconstruction”，謂語動詞應(yīng)當用單數(shù)形式，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)，故答案選A。6、Thefamouswriteraswellashiswifeanddaughter

且由句意可知，，______saidto________ourparty,butsofarthey________.A、are;haveattended;don'tturnupB、is;haveattended;haven'tturnedupC、is;attend;haven'tturnedupD、are;attend;don'tturnup答案：Caswellas連結(jié)兩個名詞詞組作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)要與保持一致，因此第一空謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式；第二空應(yīng)當用動詞原形，動作；第三空由“asfar”可知應(yīng)用此刻達成時，因此答案選C。7、TodayChinese________bymoreandmorepeoplearoundtheworld.

aswellas前的名詞不定式表示此后的A、wasspoken

B、speakC、spoke

D、isspoken答案：D主語是Chinese“漢語”，因此句子的謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。speak和Chinese之間是動賓關(guān)系，此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài)。且由“Today”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般此刻時。故答案選D。8

、Whatyousaid________quitetothepointbutwhatweneed________experiencedtechnicalworkers.A、is

；are

B、is

；isC、are；areD、are;is答案：A由what指引的名詞性從句作主語，謂語動詞一般用單數(shù)形式，但若是其表示復(fù)數(shù)意義，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故答案選A。9

、

Internet,aswellasnewspapersandmagazines

，________animportantpartinourdailylife.A、haveplayed

B、areplayingC、isplaying

D、hasbeenplayed答案：Caswellas連結(jié)兩個名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)和一致。D項是被動語態(tài)，不正確，因此選C。10、—Lydia,didyouhearwhatourteachersaidjustnow?

aswellas

前面的名詞保持—Everyboyandeverygirlaswellastheteacherswho________toleadthegroup________askedtobeattheschoolgatebefore630inthemorning.A、is;isB、are;areC、are;isD、is;are答案：C“Everyboyandeverygirl”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式，因此第二空應(yīng)當用is；who指引的是一個定語從句，修飾前面的先行詞teachers，因此第一空應(yīng)當用故答案選C。11、Nowadays,alargenumberofwomen,especiallythosewhocomefromthecountryside

are。，______intheclothingindustry.A、isworking

B、worksC、work

D、worked答案：C句子的主語是“alargenumberofwomen”，謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。此中“especiallythosewhocomefromthecountryside”是插入成分，作women的同位語。因此正確答案是C。12、________ofthelandinthatdistrict________coveredwithtreesandgrass.A、Two-fifthB、Two-fifthC、Two-fifthsD、Two-fifths

；is；are；is；are答案：C第一空觀察分數(shù)的組成，當分子大于1時，分母應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。又因主語“Two-fifthsoftheland”中l(wèi)and是不能夠數(shù)名詞，謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。因此答案選C。13

、About90percentoftheequipmentpresentedbytheadministration,aswellasthefacilitiesofourown，________madegooduseofinteaching.A、haveB、hasC、havebeenD、hasbeen答案：D本句的主語是“About90percentoftheequipment”，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)當用單數(shù)形式。又因為謂語動詞和主語之間是動賓關(guān)系，因此要用被動語態(tài)。14

、Thenumberofthestudentswhotookpartinthecompetition________500,butonlyasmallnumberofthem________chosen.A、was;wereB

、were;wasC、were;were

D、was;was答案：A“thenumberof＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式，因此答案選A。

“anumberof15

、Alarge________ofmoneyisspentontheHopeProjectandagoodmanyschools________setup.A、amount;hasbeenB、amount;havebeenC、number;hasbeenD、deal;havebeen答案：anumberof

Bmoney是不能夠數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用agreat/gooddealof或alargeamountof修飾；修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；“agoodmany＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。16

、

Largequantitiesofinformation,aswellassometimelyhelp

，________sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.A、hasofferedB、hadbeenofferedC、havebeenofferedD、isoffered答案：C解答本題時應(yīng)注意aswellas連結(jié)兩個名詞詞組作主語時主謂一致的問題?！發(fā)argequantitiesof＋名詞”作主語時，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；再聯(lián)合語境可知，此處應(yīng)該用此刻達成時。17、________yourbrotheroryoutoblameforthebrokenTVset?A、Be

B、AreC、Is

D、Were答案：C觀察主謂一致的就近原那么。因為離謂語動詞近來的是“

yourbrother

”，因此謂語動詞應(yīng)當用單數(shù)形式。18、________changed,andwhatevermencando,womencando,too.A、Agehad

B、AgeshaveC、Timeshave

D、Timehas答案：

Ctime

在本句中意為“時代”，是可數(shù)名詞，平常用復(fù)數(shù)，因此謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。19、Toplaytabletennisandtogoswimming________goodforcharactertraining.A、is

B、areC、was

D、were答案：B此處兩個動詞不定式短語作主語，表示的不是同一個見解，謂語動詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，且句中沒有明顯的表示過去的時間狀語，故要用一般此刻時。20、Sheistheonlyoneofthestudentswho________awinnerofthematch.A、is

B、areC、havebeenD、hadbeen答案：A句中關(guān)系代詞

who指代的是“

theonlyone

”，因此從句的謂語動詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。Ⅲ.閱讀理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的四個選項

(A、B、C和

D)中，選出最正確選項。AAclassicalguitaristwasexcitedtohearfromNewYorkCitypolicethathisvaluableguitarhadbeenfound.Itdisappearedalmostayearagowhenhegotoutofacabandforgottotaketheguitarwithhim.LaurenceLennon,44,saidhewasrunninglatethatday.Hewastalkingtohismanageronhiscellphonewhenhedashedoutofthetaxi.Hesaidthathegavethedriver$60andtoldhimtokeepthechange.Hewalkedthroughthefrontdoorsoftheconcerthallstilltalkingonthephonetohismanager.Upondiscoveringhisloss,Lennonusedhiscellphonetocallthepolice.Thepolicewomanaskedhimforthenameofthecabcompany,thenumberofthecab,andthenameofthedriver.Hesaidthatshehadtobekidding.ShetoldLennonthathecouldfileamissingitemsreportatthepolicestationoronline.Lennonaskedfortheonlineaddress.Shetoldhimthatfindingtheguitarmighttakeacoupleofyearsandfinding-guitarswasnotasimportantasfindingmurderersandmarijuanasmokers.Thenshetoldhimtohaveaniceday.“Thisyearhasbeendepressing，”saidLennon.“IhadtopostponetherecordingoftwonewCDs.I'vebeenusingborrowedguitars.AndIwaslosinghopeofeverrecoveringmyguitar.”Lennonwasreunitedwithhis$100,000musicalinstrumentyesterday.ThecaseandtheguitarhadbeendiscoveredinthecornerofacoffeehouseonlytwoblocksfromwhereLennonhadlostitinthefirstplace.Lennonhadoffereda$10,000rewardforitsreturn.Hesaidhewouldgivetherewardtothecoffeehouseowner,whohadinformedthepolice.1、Itcanbeinferredfromthisreadingpassagethat________.A、LennongavethedrivermuchmoremoneythanwhatwasactuallyneededB、Lennoncouldn'tgiveanyusefulinformationaboutthedriverandhiscabC、LennonwastoobusytalkingtohisfriendtoremembertopaythecabdriverD、LennonusedtoworkattheconcerthallinNewYorkCity答案

：

B

推理判斷

題。依

照第二

段Thepolicewomanaskedhimforthenameofthecabcompany,...andthedriver...Hesaidthatshehadtobekidding.

說明他對出租汽車企業(yè)和司機的狀況一概不知，以為警察這樣問他幾乎是在開玩笑。2、ThepolicewomantoldLennon________.A、nottoworryabouttheguitarB、tohaveanicedayinNewYorkCityC、tofindthecabdriverandtalktohimD、towaitwithpatience答案：D推理判斷題。依據(jù)第三段“...findingtheguitarmighttakeacoupleofyears”說明警察以為查找這把吉他會特別難，大體需要幾年時間，因此他得耐心等候。選項A“不要擔憂這把吉他”不符合警察的本義和事實；B“祝他在紐約市玩得快樂”，原文中這是警察對他的寬慰和祝愿，不是狀況的最重要內(nèi)容；C“去找出租車司機跟他談一下”這明顯不能夠能，只有D“耐心等候”符合警察的本義。3、Whichofthefollowingisthemostimportantaccordingtothepolicewoman?A、Findingalostguitar.B、Findingthecabdriver.C、Findingmurderers.D、Enjoyingone'sownlife.答案：C細節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段、..findingguitarswasnotasimportantasfindingmurderers...說明在警觀察來查找殺人犯比查找吉他更重要。4、Theunderlinedword“depressing”canbebestexplainedby“________”、A、makingpeoplefeelsadB、makingpeopleunfortunateC、makingpeoplelosemoneyD、makingpeoplelosegoodluck答案：A詞義理解題。依據(jù)第四段“IhadtopostponetherecordingoftwonewCDs.I'vebeenusingborrowedguitars.And...”可推測出Lennon度過了一年特別傷心的日子，重若是扔掉了心愛的吉他和因為此事給他帶來的各樣事業(yè)中的不順暢，因此可推測出depressing在這的意思相當于makingpeoplefeelsad。5、WhatdoyouguessthedriverdidtotheguitarafterLennonleftitinthecab?A、Hesoldittosomeonefor10,000dollars.B、Hetookittoacoffeehouseandthenleftitthere.C、Hegaveittoafriend,wholostitsometimelater.D、Hekeptitforhimselfbutthenlostitcarelessly.答案：B推理判斷題。從最后一段“...theguitarhadbeendiscoveredinthecornerofacoffeehouseonlytwoblocksfromwhereLennonhadlostitinthefirstplace.”可推測出這把吉他可能是那個司機將吉他帶到那個咖啡館此后掉到那里了。BDearMSN，IliveinSanDiego.I'msingleandwouldliketomeetpeoplenearme.CanIdothisontheInternet?SearchinginSanDiegoDearSearching，OntheInternet,youcouldeasilygolookingforloveinallthewrongplaces,butherearelotsofgreatwaystomeetsinglesnearyou.TheWebisagoodplacetostart.MSNalsohasinternationalsitesforEurope,AustraliaandSouthAmerica.ThereareseveralCalifornia

-

basedMSNwebcommunitieswhereyoucanmeetlike

-mindedpeoplenearyouaswellascity

-specificchatroomsforreal

-timeinteraction(

互動).Hopeforsomecleverfriends.Whataboutalittlemoreexcitementinyouronlineinteractions?Trythe“GamingZone！”IalsotriedMSNSearch,lookedunderthe

“

Personal

”

headingandfound“

Relationships

”

.Clickedonthat,thenfound

“

Ads&Personals

”，

by

“

Region

”andfoundSanDiegospecificpersonalfromthere.Tryit!Also,give

“

IRC

”

(InternetRelayChat)and

“

UsenetNewsgroups

”ashot.Manyanetromancehasstartedandthendevelopedintheseoff

-

the

-Webcommunities.Ifyou'drathermakefriendsF2F(facetoface)

，theWebhassomehelpfuldatingandredatingtips.6、Searchinghaswrittenthisletter