課后作業(yè)題庫部分題來自《點撥》《典中點》42

一、從方框中選擇合適的單詞或短語完成句子influence，allthetime，exactly，absent，general，person1．Ifyouarealways________fromclass,youwillfailtheexamination.(武漢)2.Youcanrideyourbiketoschool,butremembertobecareful__________.(呼和浩特)3.Mr.Nietookpartinmanybattles(戰(zhàn)役)．Heusedtobeagreat________.4.Mymotherboughtmeaninterestingbook.Itwas________whatIneededatthattime.5.JayChou’smotherhadagreat________onhimwhenhewasveryyoung.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換6.Marydecidedtohostthemeetinginperson.(改為同義句)Mary________________________tohostthemeetinginperson.7.Hisparentstakeprideinwhathedoesallthetime.(改為同義句)Hisparents________________________whathedoesallthetime.8.MrsZhangdoesn’thavemuchprivatetimeanymore.(改為同義句)MrsZhang________muchprivatetime________________.9.ShiLiisagirl.Sheistwelveyearsold.(合并為一句)ShiLiisa________________________.10.Jimwasafraidofants.(用usedto改寫句子)Jim________________________afraidofants.三、根據(jù)漢語完成句子11.那位母親過去常擔(dān)心她兒子。Thatmother________________________________herson.12.老師親自教孩子洗衣服。Theteachertaughtthechildrentowashtheirclothes________________.13.時間所剩無幾，恐怕我們得盡快做出決定了。(無錫改編)There’slittletimeleft.I'mafraidwehaveto________assoonaspossible.14.他父親對他做的事情感到非常自豪。(煙臺改編)Hisfather________great________inwhathehasdone.15.一直照顧好她的孩子是必要的。It’snecessary________________________herchildwell________________________.四、單項選擇16.(中考·襄陽)—Lilywonfirstprizeinyesterday'sdancingcompetition.—Really?Thenhermothermustbe________her.A.madatB．worriedaboutC.interestedinD．proudof17.—Canyoucometoourparty________nextSunday?—Sure.Iamgoingthereontime.A.insurpriseB．inpersonC.inpublicD．ingeneral18.(2015·南京)Thiskindofplantis________seeninourcitybecauseitlives4，500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.A.commonlyB．a(chǎn)lwaysC.seldomD．easily19.—Youlookunhappytoday.Why?—BecauseIfailed________themusicclub.A.joinB．tojoinC.joiningD．joined20.Mybestfriendusedtobe________theschoolsoccerteam.A.onB．intoC.ofD．off21.Thiswasasmallmistake，butitdid________mesomeworry.A.causeB．makeC.worryD．influence22.Theleaderadvisedthepeopleinthecenterofthecity________assoonaspossible.A.leavingB．leftC.toleaveD．willleave23.Manyyoungcouplesfind________hardertobringupachildwithoutthehelpoftheirparents.A.itB．thatC.thisD．one24.—Doyouthinkcolorscan________yourfeelings?—Ithinkso.Redmakesmehappy.SoIlikeredverymuch.A.influenceB．increaseC.interviewD．introduce25.—HowlongdoesittakeustovisitUncleLibybus?—Itisalongride.Wemusttake________busridetogetthere.A.a8-hoursB．a(chǎn)8-hourC.an8-hourD．a(chǎn)n8-hours五、同義句轉(zhuǎn)換26.Areyouproudofbeingavolunteer?________you________________________beingavolunteer?27.Itisnoteasyfortheoldtotakecareoftheleft-behindchildren.________________theleft-behindchildrenisnoteasyfortheold.28.Theytooka24-hourtraintogettotheschool.________________them24hours________________thetraintogettotheschool.29.Youshouldhavemorecommunicationwithyourteenageson.Youshould____________________yourteenagesonmore.30.Intheend，theymadeadecisiontohelpthelocalpeople.Intheend,they__________________helpthelocalpeople.六、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子31.埃米莉缺席這次會議。Emily________________________themeeting.32.老師建議我們早上跑步。Ourteacher________us________________inthemorning.33.他以前對學(xué)習(xí)不怎么感興趣，而是對電腦游戲更感興趣。Heusedto________________interestedinstudyingbut________interestedincomputergames.34.他做決定去紐約。He________________________togotoNewYork.35.我的父母很少親自到我的學(xué)校去。Myparents________cometomyschool________________．七、完形填空(詞數(shù)：約260；建議用時：7分鐘)WhenIwasayoungchild,myparentsoftentoldmethatapositiveheartbroughtmaneverything.Ididn’tunderstandandwonderedwhy________(36)hadsuchabiginfluenceonaperson.Andnow,althoughI'mjustamiddleschoolstudent,I'dliketo________(37)myownopinionsonthissaying.OnceIreadasentence—Tomakethisworlda________(38)placetolivein,ratherthanthewholeworld,you'dbetterchangeyour________(39).Itmademelostinthought.Therearesomanythingsaroundusthatgo________(40)ourwill.Wecan’tforcelifetofollowourwishes.Theearthwon’t________(41)turningwhetherweacceptitornot.Whatwecandoisjusttomakeourselvessuittheworld.Ithinkweshouldlearnto________(42)welcomewhateverlifegivesus,thespringsunlightorthewintersnowfall,andtrytoget________(43)fromit.Ihavetriedtocatcheverypleasantthinginmylife,butI________(44)catchmostofthepleasantmoments,suchasbeinghuggedbymymotherwheninfear,being________(45)bytheteacherwhenintrouble,andbeinghelpedbyastrangerwhen________(46)．IrealizethatIdon'tjustlivealoneandthatthereareothersaroundmeIshould________(47)．Theyallpayattentiontomygrowingup,andareproudofmyachievements________(48)itisjustalittleprogress.Itistheircareandlovethat________(49)remindmeIliveinawarmandhappyworld.Differentpeoplemayhavedifferent________(50)towardslife.Butthereisonerulethatshouldbefollowedandthatistomaketheworldbetter.36．A.itB．heC．sheD．they37．A.holdB．makeC．showD．try38．A.niceB．dullC．richD．poor39．A.jobB．heartC．tasteD．feeling40．A.aboveB．a(chǎn)longC．a(chǎn)gainstD．with41．A.stopB．keepC．startD．set42．A.casuallyB．politelyC．quicklyD．warmly43．A.friendshipB．successC．pleasureD．pride44．A.won’tB．can’tC．needn’tD．mustn’t45．A.invitedB．trainedC．caughtD．cheered46．A.inlineB．indangerC．inagreementD．intime47．A.thinkofB．hearofC．dreamofD．dieof48．A.asforB．nowthatC．eventhoughD．becauseof49．A.neverB．oftenC．seldomD．hardly50．A.plansB．habitsC．a(chǎn)ttitudesD．hobbies八、閱讀理解(詞數(shù)：約130；建議用時：6分鐘)I’mLiRui.Iusedtobethin,butI'mheavynow.IthinkIshouldeatlessandexercisemore.Iusedtohaveshortblackhair.Nowitgrowslong.It’scurlyandbrown.Iusedtobewild.NowI'mmoreseriousthanbefore.Iusedtokeepapetdog.NowIdon’thaveanypets.BecauseI'mtoobusytolookafterthem.Myname’sLiuNa.Iusedtobetallandheavy,butI'mthinnow.Myhairusedtobelongandstraight.Itlookedverynice,justlikeawaterfall(瀑布)．Nowit’sshortandcurly.IthinkIamsmartnow.Idon’keeppets.Idon'tlikethem,either.Ithinksomeofthemaredirtyandnoisy(吵鬧的)．AndIhavetospendtimeonthem.閱讀短文，完成文后表格NameAppearance(外貌)Personality(個性)PetLiRuiusedto：______________now：__________(51)usedto：________now：____________(52)usedto：______(53)LiuNausedto：________________now：______(54)now：__________________(55)九、書面表達(dá)(20分)假設(shè)你的好朋友叫WangLin，請根據(jù)下圖提示敘述他過去和現(xiàn)在的不同，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。80詞左右。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案：一、1.absent2.allthetime3.general4.exactly5.influence二、6.madeadecision7.areproudof點撥：考查同義短語。takepridein可以與beproudof轉(zhuǎn)換，但需注意謂語動詞的形式。8.has；nomore9.twelve-year-oldgirl10.usedtobe三、11.usedtoworryabout12.inperson13.decide14.takes；pride點撥：此題用主謂一致法。此處Hisfather作主語，謂語動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。15.tolookafter；allthetime四、16.D點撥：本題用正確把握語境法解題。題干前部分提到“Lily在昨天的舞蹈比賽中獲得了第一名”，4個選項中只有D最符合，意思是“她的媽媽一定會為她感到驕傲”。17.B點撥：本題用短語辨析法解題。insurprise吃驚地；inperson親自；inpublic公開地；ingeneral總的說來。根據(jù)句意可知選B。18.C點撥：本題用詞義辨析法辨析。commonly通常；always總是；seldom很少；easily容易地。根據(jù)“它生長在海平面4500米以上并且很難發(fā)現(xiàn)”推斷它很少被看到。故選C。19.B點撥：本題用固定搭配法解題。failtodosth.未能做某事。故選B。20.A點撥：本題用詞語運用法解題。ontheschoolsoccerteam在校足球隊。21.A點撥：本題用詞語辨析法解題。causesb.sth.給某人造成……，分析句意可知選A。22.C點撥：本題用詞語運用法解題。advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事。23.A點撥：finditadj.todosth.發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣。24.A點撥：本題用詞義辨析法解題。influence影響；increase增加；interview采訪；introduce介紹。根據(jù)句意，可知應(yīng)該選A。25.C點撥：本題考查復(fù)合形容詞。數(shù)詞＋名詞單數(shù)，構(gòu)成復(fù)合形容詞，在句子中作定語。因為eight是以元音音素開頭的單詞，故選C。五、26.Do；takepridein27.Lookingafter點撥：本題用替換法解題。takecareof照顧，相當(dāng)于lookafter。28.Ittook；totake點撥：本題用轉(zhuǎn)化法解題。Ittakessb.sometimetodosth.某人花費一些時間做某事。29.communicatewith點撥：本題用詞語運用法解題。havecommunicationwithsb.相當(dāng)于communicatewithsb.。30.decidedto六、31.wasabsentfrom32.advised;torun33.beless;more34.madea/thedecision35.seldom;inperson七．36.A點撥：考查代詞辨析。根據(jù)上文“apositiveheartbroughtmaneverything”可知選A。37.C點撥：考查動詞辨析。hold意為“容納，擁有”；make意為“做，讓”；show意為“表明”；try意為“嘗試”。由下文可知，作者要表明自己的觀點。故選C。38.A點撥：考查形容詞辨析。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句中的“tomaketheworldbetter”可知選A。39.B點撥：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Wecan’tforcelifetofollowourwishes.”可知，我們不能使生活順應(yīng)我們的心愿，所以我們最好改變我們自己的內(nèi)心。故選B。40.C點撥：考查介詞辨析。根據(jù)“Wecan’tforcelifetofollowourwishes.”可推知，我們周圍有許多事情是與我們的意愿相悖的。故選C。41.A點撥：考查動詞辨析。句意為：無論我們接受與否，地球都不會因此而停止轉(zhuǎn)動。stopdoingsth.“停止做某事”，符合語境，故選A。42.D點撥：考查副詞辨析。根據(jù)第三段第一句“Whatwecandoisjusttomakeourselvessuittheworld.”可知，我們能做的只是使我們自己適應(yīng)這個世界，學(xué)會熱情地迎接生活給予我們的一切。warmly意為“熱情地”，符合語境。故選D。43.C點撥：考查名詞辨析。根據(jù)第四段第一句“Ihavetriedtocatcheverypleasantthinginmylife...”可知，作者是盡量從生活中獲得快樂。故選C。44.B點撥：考查情態(tài)動詞。由“but”可知，前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此此處指作者無法捕捉大多數(shù)的快樂時光。故選B。45.D點撥：考查動詞辨析。invite意為“邀請”；train意為“訓(xùn)練”；catch意為“抓住”；cheer意為“鼓勵，鼓舞”。根據(jù)下文“whenintrouble”可知，此處指在困境中得到老師的鼓勵。故選D。46.B點撥：考查介詞短語辨析。由上文“beinghelpedbyastranger”可知，