選修一Unit+2+Looking+into+the+Future+-2022-2023學(xué)年上學(xué)期高二英語期末復(fù)習(xí)小題+大題狂練（人教版2019）

選修一Unit2LookingintotheFuture一.單句語法填空l.Imanagedtopersuademyclassmatesacceptingmyidea.2.Don'tforgettoswitchbeforeyougo.tisimpossible(predict)whatwillhappen..Thedecisionwasmademyabsence..Weadvocatethatwe(embrace)newtechnologies..Heplacedgreatemphasistheimportanceoffamilylifeandties..We(take)atestatthistimetomorrow..Sorry,Ican'tmeetyouatfiveo'clocktomorrowafternoon,becauseI(play)soccerthen.9.Ifyouhaveapreferencejazz,yoursmarthomewillplayjazztheinstantyougethome.lO.Nevertheless,Iwillalwayslookonthepositivesideofchangeandacceptitresistit.二.翻譯句子.很多專家主張對小孩的良好表現(xiàn)加以獎勵。.她有潛力成為冠軍。.機場在大約20公里遠的地方。?他說他一到家就給你打電話。.那么你們是怎么保持聯(lián)系的呢?三.閱讀理解ADogswagtheirtailsindifferentdirectionsdependingonwhethertheyareexcitedandwantingtomoveforwardorthreatenedand.thinkingofmovingback,astudyhasfound.ResearchersinItalyexaminedthetailwaggingbehaviourof30dogs,catchingtheirresponsestoarangeofstimuli(刺激物)withvideocameras.Toconductthestudytheychose15maledogsand15femaleonesagedbetweenoneandsixyears.ThedogswereallfamilypetswhoseownershadallowedthemtotakepartintheexperimentatBariUniversity.Thedogswereplacedinalargewoodenboxwithanopeningatthefronttoallowforthemtoviewvariousstimuli.Theyweretestedoneatatime.TheresearchersledbyProfessorGiorgioVallortigaraoftheUniversityofTriestefoundthatwhenthedogswereshowntheirowners-apositiveexperience-theirtailswaggedenergeticallytotherightside.Whentheywereshownanunfamiliarhumantheywaggedtotheright,butwithsomewhatlessenthusiasm.Theappearanceofacatagaincausedaright-handsidewag,althoughwithlessintensity.again.Theappearanceofalargeunfamiliardog,similartoaGermanshepherd,changedthedirectionoftailwaggingtotheleft.Researcherssupposedthedogwasthinkingofmovingback.Whenthedogswerenotshownanystimulitheytendedtowagtheirtailstotheleft,suggestingtheypreferredcompany.Whilethechangesinthetailwaggingwerenoteasilynoticedwithouttheaidofvideo,itwasthoughtthatthefindingscouldhelppeoplejudgethemoodofdogs.Computerandvideosystems,forexample,couldbeusedbyprofessionaldogtrainerstodeterminethemoodofdogsthattheywererequiredtoapproach.Whydoesthewoodenboxhaveanopeningatthefront?A.ToenabledogstoseestimuliB.Toplacedogsoneatatime.C.Tocatchdogs'responsesD.ToprovideaviewforcamerasWhatprobablycauseddogstowagtotheleft?A.Theirenthusiasm.B.Theirloneliness.C.TheirthreatD.Theirinterest.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"they**referto?A.Theresearchers.B.ThesystemsC.Thetrainers.D.Thedogs.Whatisthepurposeofthisexperiment?A.Tohelppeoplechoosetheirpetdogs.B.TotraindogsfortheirownersC.Tohelpdogsfindcompany.D.Tohelptellthefeelingsofdogs.Thankstothisnewhands-freesuitcase,carryingaroundheavyluggagemaysoonbecomeathingofthepast.DesignedbyanIsraelicompanyNUARobotics,this“smart“suitcasewillfollowyoueverywhereyougo.Thecarry-onsuitcase,currentlyaprototype（雛形）,connectstoasmartphoneappviaBluetooth.Ithasabuilt-incamerasensorthatcan"see"youandfollowyouaroundonflatsurfaceslikeairportfloors.Itcomeswithananti-theftalarmtopreventsomeonecarryingitawaywhenyou'renotlookingandithasabackupbatterythatyoucanusetochargeallyourdevices.“Itcanfollowandcarrythingsfbrpeoplearoundwhilecommunicatingwiththeirsmartphone,andavoidingobstacles,“explainedAlexLibman,founderofNUARobotics."We'recombiningsensornetwork,computervision,androbotics.Soifyoudownloadourapp,pressthefollow-mebutton,theluggagerecognizesthespecificuserandknowstofollowandcommunicate.NUAisstilltestingthedeviceandtryingtoimprovefeatureslikespeedandcustomization（定制），buttheyhopetomakethesuitcaseavailabletocustomersinayear'stime.Ifitprovessuccessful,theywanttousetheBluetoothpairingtechnologytoautomatelotsofotherdevices,likeshoppingcartsatthesupermarket.Thesedevicesareespeciallymeanttobeusefultothephysicallydisabledandelderly."Anyobjectcanbesmartandrobotic,Libmansaid,“WewanttobringrobotsintoeverydayTheIsraelitechcompanymadeitclearthatthefinishedproductwilllookjustlikearegularsuitcase.They'replanningtopartnerwithacarry-onluggagemaker,sincethedevicethatmakesit“smart“weighsjust2.5poundsandcanbefittedonold-fashionluggage.WithNUA'ssmartsuitcase,carryingroundheavyluggageisn'taburden.Buthowtheirinventionwillhandletoughobstacleslikestairs?Itwillbeinterestingtowait.Whycanthiscarry-onsuitcasefollowyou?A.Becausethereisacamerasensorinside.B?Becausethereexistsananti-theftalarm.C.Becauseitcanrecognizeyoursmell.D.Becauseabatteryplaysakeypart.Accordingtothepassage,the"smart“suitcase.A.cangoeverywhereB.isonsalenowC.canmakeourhandsfreeduringtravelingD.wasdesignedbyAlexLibmanWhatcanwelearnaboutNUA?A.ItisanIsraelitechcompanyproducingmobilephones.B?Ithasimprovedthefeaturesofthedevice.Itwillmakethesuitcaseavailabletocustomersinamonth.Itwantstobringmoresmartandroboticdevicesintoeverydaylife.8.Wheredoesthearticleprobablycomefrom?A.Atext-book.B.Awebsite.C.Abiography.D.Aposter.四.完形填空It'softenthesimplethingsinlifethatmakethemostsignificantimpactonus.Itwaslateoneafternooninmid-September.Mythree-month-oldsonwasnappinginhis1,AsIwanderedthroughourlivingroom,Ihappenedto2mybalconywindow.Puddles（水坑）had3thegroundandtherainhadslowed.Downbelow4aboyofaboutfour.Filledwithamixtureoffascinationandhappiness,hestomped（踩）throughthepuddle,mudand5flying.Hewalked,stomped,splashedthroughthatpuddle6.happilyenjoyingwhatmothernaturehadleftforhim.Notmorethantenfeetawaystoodhismother.Shedidn'tscoldhim.7，shewatchedwithapleasantsmileonherfaceandstood8,Asforme,itwasa(n)9momentthatchangedthewayIwillforeverviewmyroleasamother.Thelittleboyprobablywill10eachafternoonthathismothertakeshimoutside,ashe11.Hemaynotremembereachlittlethingthathappenseachtimehismotherletshim12hisworld.Buthewillrememberthathismother13himandhewillknowthatshehelpshimtolearnandgrowinapleasantandfunenvironment.Maybewecanalllearnfromtheinnocenceof14thatviewsarainstormnotassomethingtorunthroughortoavoid,butsomethingmeanttoexplore,to15andtolove.1.A.deskB.bedC.toyD.chair2.A.jumpatB.turnaroundC.lookoutofD.stareat3.A.formedB.leftC.savedD.collected4.A.wavedB.trembledC?stoodD.slid5.A.birdsB.carsC.ashD.water6.A.byandbyB.upanddownC?nowandthenD.overandover7.A.InsteadB.HoweverC?ThereforeD.Also8.A.stillB.hesitantlyC.anxiouslyD.close9.A.embarrassingB.confusingC.touchingD.exhausting10.A.experienceB.rememberC?forgetD.recall11.A.growsupB.losesheartC.turnsinD.criesout12.A.visitB.exploreC.findD.understand13.A.lovesB.helpsC.scoldsD.kisses14.A.youthB.childhoodC.adolescenceD.adulthood15.A.enjoyB.shareC.stopD.await五.改錯Onpreviousbirthdays,myfamilywouldgivemegiftsbutinvitemetoeatoutside.Ithoughttherewouldbenodifferentthisyear.Iwenthomeafterschoolasusual.ButwhenIsteppedintothehouse,Iwasheard"Surprise!HappyBirthday!Allofmyfamilyandfriendswerethere.Mymombroughtabirthdaycakemakingbyherself.Iwouldn'tforgetthatmoments.1wasextremelyhappilyandalmostcried.MyfatherpromisedtotakecarethestreetcatIhadmentioned.Itisthebestbirthdaygiftwehaveeverhad.Myfather'sbirthdaywascoming.Tmplanningtomakethewonderfulbirthdaypartyforhim.選修一unit!期末復(fù)習(xí)小題狂練答案一?o2.off3.topredict4.in5.（should）embrace6.on7.willbetaking8.willbeplaying9.for10.ratherthan二.1.Manyexpertsadvocaterewardingyourchildforgoodbehaviour..Shehasthepotentialtobecomeachampion..Theairportwasabout20kilometresdistant..Hesaidhe'dphoneyouthemomenthegothome..Sohowdoyoukeepintouchwitheachother?三.1.A2.B3.C4.D【分析】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了狗往不同的方向搖尾巴，取決于它們的情緒。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句"Thedogswereplacedinalargewoodenboxwithanopeningatthefronttoallowforthemtoviewvariousstimuli.（這些狗被放置在一個前面有開口的大木箱里，讓它們看到各種各樣的刺激）”可知，木箱前面有一個開口是為了讓狗看到各種各樣的刺激。故選A。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第五句"Whenthedogswerenotshownanystimulitheytendedtowagtheirtailstotheleft,suggestingtheypreferredcompany.（當狗沒有受到任何刺激時，它們傾向于向左搖尾巴，這表明它們更喜歡有人陪伴）”可知，狗向左搖尾巴，可能就是因為感到孤單，更喜歡有人陪伴。故選B。.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段最后一句"Computerandvideosystems,forexample,couldbeusedbyprofessionaldogtrainerstodeterminethemoodofdogsthattheywererequiredtoapproach.（例如，專業(yè)訓(xùn)狗師可以使用計算機和視頻系統(tǒng)來確定他們需要接近的狗的情緒）”可知，they指的是專業(yè)訓(xùn)狗師。故選C。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段“Dogswagtheirtailsindifferentdirectionsdependingonwhethertheyareexcitedandwantingtomoveforwardorthreatenedand.thinkingofmovingback,astudyhasfound.（一項研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，狗向不同的方向搖尾巴取決于它們是否興奮，取決于它們是想要前進還是感到威脅想要向后退）”所以，這個研究的目的就在于幫助人們通過狗的搖尾巴的方向來判斷狗的情緒。故選D。.A6.C7.D8.B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一種新型智能行李箱，它是以色列NUARobotics公司研發(fā)的，主人走到哪它就跟到哪。.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中"Ithasabuilt-incamerasensorthatcan“see"youandfollowyouaroundonflatsurfaceslikeairportfloors.（它有一個內(nèi)置的攝像頭傳感器，可以“看到”你，并在像機場地板這樣的平面上跟隨你。廠可知，這個隨身行李箱跟著你因為里面有一個內(nèi)置的攝像頭傳感器。故選A。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“"Itcanfollowandcarrythingsforpeoplearoundwhilecommunicatingwiththeirsmartphone,andavoidingobstacles/9explainedAlexLibman,founderofNUARobotics.（NUARobotics的創(chuàng)始人亞歷克斯?利布曼解釋說：“它可以在與智能手機通信的同時,為人們隨身攜帶東西，并避開障礙物J）”以及第三段中“Soifyoudownloadourapp,pressthefollow-mebutton,theluggagerecognizesthespecificuserandknowstofollowandcommunicate.（因此，如果你下載了我們的應(yīng)用程序，按下“follow-me”按鈕，行李箱就會識別特定的用戶，并知道如何跟隨和交流。戶可知，使用該“智能”行李箱可以為人們隨身攜帶東西，解放雙手。故選C。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“"Anyobjectcanbesmartandrobotic,"Libmansaid,“Wewanttobringrobotsintoeverydaylife."（"任何物體都可以是智能和機器人的，”利布曼說，“我們希望把機器人帶入日常生活?！睉艨芍?，利布曼作為NUA機器人公司的創(chuàng)始人，其公司旨在希望把更多的智能和機器人設(shè)備帶入日常生活。故選D。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Soifyoudownloadourapp,pressthefollow-mebutton,theluggagerecognizesthespecificuserandknowstofollowandcommunicate.（如果你下載了我們的應(yīng)用程序，按下“跟我走”按鈕，行李箱就會識別出用戶，并知道跟隨和交流。廣可知，因此，如果你下載了我們的應(yīng)用程序，按下“followme”按鈕，行李箱就會識別出具體的用戶，并知道該跟誰走、該跟誰交流。結(jié)合選項可推知，文章最有可能選自一個網(wǎng)站。故選B。四?1.B2.C3.A4.C5.D6.D7.A8.A9.C10.C11.A12.B13.A14.B15.A【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇夾敘夾議文。作者在雨天見到一個小孩在踩水坑，而他媽媽安靜地看著他探索自己的世界。從中作者獲得了生活感悟。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我三個月大的兒子正在床上打盹。A.desk桌子；B.bed床;C.toy玩具;D.chair椅子。根據(jù)napping可知，“bed床”符合語境。故選B。.考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我在穿過客廳時，碰巧朝陽臺的窗戶往外看。A.jumpat急于接受；B.turnaround轉(zhuǎn)身；C.lookoutof向夕卜看；D.stareat凝視。根據(jù)上文“AsIwanderedthroughourlivingroom"和下文“mybalconywindow”可知，作者路過客廳時向窗外望。故選Co3.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：雨小了，地面上形成了水坑。A.formed形成；B.left留下;C.saved節(jié)??；D.collected收集。根據(jù)下文“therainhadslowed”可知，因為下雨了，所以在地面上形成了水坑。故選A。.考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：下面站著一個大約四歲的男孩。A.waved揮手；B.trembled顫抖；C.stood站著;D.slid滑行。根據(jù)下文“hestomped（踩）throughthepuddle（他踩著泥坑）”可知，小男孩是站著。故選C。.考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他沉浸在快樂中，在泥坑中跺腳，泥水飛濺。A.birds鳥；B.cars汽車；C.ash灰燼；D.water水。根據(jù)前文“hestomped（踩）throughthepuddle（他踩著泥坑戶可知，這里應(yīng)為泥和水在飛濺。故選D。.考查介詞短語辨析。句意：他走著，跺著腳，在水坑里一次又一次地濺著水，高興地享受著大自然留給他的一切。A.byandby不久；B.upanddown上上下下；C.nowandthen時而；D.overandover反反復(fù)復(fù)。根據(jù)下文“happilyenjoyingwhatmothernaturehadleftforhim.”可知，小男孩沉浸在踩泥坑的歡樂，所以此處指小男孩一遍遍反反復(fù)復(fù)地在水坑里玩要。故選D。.考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，她臉上掛著愉快的微笑，站著不動。A.Instead相反;B.However然而；C.Therefore因此;D.Also而且。根據(jù)前文“Shedidn'tscoldhim.”后文“watchedwithapleasantsmileonherface”可知，此處與所表述的“微笑看著”是對比關(guān)系，指小男孩的媽媽沒有責(zé)罵他。故選A。.考查形容詞和副詞詞義辨析。句意：相反，她臉上掛著愉快的微笑，站著不動。A.still靜止的；B.hesitantly猶豫地；C.anxiously焦急地；D.close緊挨著。根據(jù)前文“shewatchedwithapleasantsmileonherface”可知，小男孩媽媽沒有責(zé)罵只是微笑看著，所以此處指小男孩媽媽在不遠處站著不動。故選A。.考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，這是一個感人的時刻，改變了我對母親角色的看法。A.embarrassing令人尷尬的；B.confusing令人困惑的；C.touching感人的；D.exhausting令人精疲力竭的。根據(jù)