北師大版高中英語必修一第7講：Unit3-Celebration-詞匯篇1(教師版)

精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)專心---專注---專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔-----傾情為你奉上專心---專注---專業(yè)Unit3Celebration詞匯篇1____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________1、掌握第三單元第一課及第二課的重點(diǎn)單詞||，短語及句型||。2、靈活運(yùn)用第三單元第一課及第二課的重點(diǎn)單詞||，短語及句型||。occasionn.時刻||，時機(jī)詞匯拓展：=1\*GB3①occasionaladj.偶爾的=2\*GB3②occasionallyadv.有時||，偶爾短語拓展：=1\*GB3①onoccasion(s)偶爾||，有時=2\*GB3②ontheoccasionof在…的時候=3\*GB3③onone/this/thatoccasion一次/這次/那次2.includingprep.包括…在內(nèi)易混辨析：including||，includedincluding:介詞||，“包括…在內(nèi)”||，后接名詞||，代詞||，動名詞作賓語||。included:include的過去分詞形式||，常做后置定語||。例：Thereare40studentsintheclassroom||，includingme.=Thereare40studentsintheclassroom||，meincluded.包括我在內(nèi)||，教室里有40個學(xué)生||。include||，containinclude:“包括”||，側(cè)重被包含者是整體中的一部分||，通常是同類的人或物||。contain:“包含||，含有”||，側(cè)重一個整體中包含的內(nèi)容或成分||，通常是不同類的人或物||。例：=1\*GB3①Thetourincludesavisittothesciencemuseum.這次游覽包含參觀科學(xué)博物館||。=2\*GB3②Thebookcontainsalltheinformationyouneed.這本書包含所有你需要的信息||。3.celebrationn.慶祝活動||，慶典詞匯拓展：celebratevt.慶祝||，慶賀短語拓展：=1\*GB3①incelebrationof…慶?！?2\*GB3②inmemoryof…作為對…的紀(jì)念=3\*GB3③inhonorof…為紀(jì)念…；為向…表達(dá)敬意=4\*GB3④infavorof…支持…；贊同…易混辨析：celebrate||，congratulatecelebrate:指舉行儀式||，典禮來“慶祝”||，只能用sth.（節(jié)日||，勝利||，成功||，生日等）作賓語||。congratulate:“祝賀”||，只能用sb.作賓語||。常用于congratulatesb.onsth.結(jié)構(gòu)；名詞congratulation||，常用于(offer)congratulationtosb.onsth.結(jié)構(gòu)||。例：=1\*GB3①I’dliketocongratulateyouonyourwonderfulperformance.祝賀你表演的如此出色||。=2\*GB3②Tomcelebratedhis24thbirthdaytwodaysago.湯姆兩天前慶祝了他的24歲生日||。4.powern.控制力||，權(quán)力||，能力||，力量詞匯拓展：=1\*GB3①powerfuladj.有影響力的||，強(qiáng)有力的=2\*GB3②powerfullyadv.有影響力地||，強(qiáng)有力地短語拓展：=1\*GB3①inpower在執(zhí)政=2\*GB3②comeintopower上臺||，開始執(zhí)政易混辨析：=1\*GB3①power:水||，電等的動力；人的權(quán)利||，能力=2\*GB3②energy:指人的精力；物的能||，能量||，能源=3\*GB3③force:使人或物朝某方向運(yùn)動的外力；武力=4\*GB3④strength:體力||，力氣；優(yōu)勢||，強(qiáng)項(xiàng)5.destroyvt.破壞||，毀壞詞匯拓展：destructionn.破壞易混辨析：destroy:常指對物體毀滅性的||，不可修復(fù)的破壞；也可指希望||，信心的破滅或摧毀damage:常指對物體的局部的||，可以修復(fù)的損害||，意味著損害后價值或效率降低||。dodamageto…對…有損害||。harm:常指對身心健康或名聲的危害||。doharmto對…有危害例：=1\*GB3①Thewholebuildingdestroyedbyafire.一場大火毀掉了整座大樓||。=2\*GB3②Aheavyraincamedownanddamagedthecrops.下了一場大雨||，損壞了莊稼||。=3\*GB3③Thebrightsunlightwillharmyoursight.強(qiáng)光對你的視力有危害||。6.decoratevt.裝飾||，布置詞匯拓展：decorationn.裝飾||，裝潢||，裝飾品短語拓展：=1\*GB3①decorate…with…用…裝飾…Tomhasdecoratedhisroomwithsomephotosofsportsstars.湯姆用體育明星的照片裝飾房間||。=2\*GB3②bedecoratedwith裝飾著…Thestreetsaredecoratedwithflags.街道上裝飾著旗幟||。7.servevt.提供（食物）||，端上（飯菜）詞匯拓展：=1\*GB3①servicen.服務(wù)=2\*GB3②servantn.仆人短語拓展：=1\*GB3①servesb.sth.=servesth.tosb.給某人端上某物=2\*GB3②servesb.為某人服務(wù)||，伺候某人=3\*GB3③serveinthearmy服役=4\*GB3④serveas充當(dāng)||，擔(dān)任8.traditionn.傳統(tǒng)||，慣例詞匯拓展：=1\*GB3①traditionaladj.傳統(tǒng)的=2\*GB3②traditionallyadv.傳統(tǒng)地短語拓展：=1\*GB3①bytraditional根據(jù)傳統(tǒng)=2\*GB3②followatradition遵循傳統(tǒng)=3\*GB3③breakwithtradition打破傳統(tǒng)9.applyvi.申請?jiān)~匯拓展：=1\*GB3①applicantn.申請人=2\*GB3②applicationn.申請；應(yīng)用短語拓展：=1\*GB3①apply(to)sb.Forsth.（向某人）申請某事=2\*GB3②apply…to…把…應(yīng)用到…=3\*GB3③applyoneselfto(doing)sth.勤奮工作||，努力學(xué)習(xí)10.burndown燒毀Thehousewasburntdowninhalfanhour.這所房子在半小時內(nèi)被燒毀||。短語拓展：=1\*GB3①burnup被燒毀；焚毀；消耗（體能||，熱量等）=2\*GB3②burnout燒盡；耗盡體力Iwasburntoutafteraday’swalk.走了一天的路||，我累壞了||。=3\*GB3③burn…totheground將…燒成平地thegreatfireburnttheteachingbuildingtotheground.大火將教學(xué)樓分為平地||。=4\*GB3④burn…toashes把…燒成灰燼11.takepartin參加||，參與易混辨析：attend||，join||，joinin||，takepartin=1\*GB3①attend:常指“參加”會議||，儀式||，婚禮||，葬禮||，典禮或上課||，上學(xué)||，上教堂||，聽報告||，演講||，音樂會等||。He’llattendanimportantmeetingtonight.=2\*GB3②join:表示“加入”(=becomeamemberof)||，賓語是組織||，團(tuán)體||，人||，如：參軍||，入團(tuán)||，入黨||，加入俱樂部等||。Shejoinedthecompanythreemonthsago.=3\*GB3③joinin:常指“參加”娛樂||，游戲||，散步||，討論等活動；joinsb.In(doing)sth.加入到某人的行列一起做某事||。Willyoujoinusinwalking.=4\*GB3④takepartin常指“參加”大興會議或集體性的活動；takeanactivepartin積極參加Wetookpartinsocialactivitiesduringtheweekend.12.dependon/upon根據(jù)||，依據(jù)詞匯拓展：=1\*GB3①dependent(on)adj.依靠的||，依賴的=2\*GB3②dependencen.依靠||，依賴=3\*GB3③independentadj.獨(dú)立的=4\*GB3④independencen.獨(dú)立短語拓展：=1\*GB3①dependonsb./sth.依靠某人、某物=2\*GB3②dependonsb.forsth.指望某人某事=3\*GB3③dependonsb.todosth.指望某人做某事=4\*GB3④dependonit(that)…相信…||，指望…=5\*GB3⑤it(all)thatdepends.看情況/視情況而定13.ontime準(zhǔn)時短語拓展：=1\*GB3①intime及時=2\*GB3②attimes（=sometimes=fromtimetotime）有時=3\*GB3③atatime每次||，依次=4\*GB3④atonetime曾經(jīng)||，一度=5\*GB3⑤atanytime隨時||，在任何時候=6\*GB3⑥atalltimes總是||，隨時||，永遠(yuǎn)=7\*GB3⑦innotime立刻||，馬上=8\*GB3⑧atnotime絕不=9\*GB3⑨atthesametime同時14.sb./sth.issaidtodo…據(jù)說某人、某物…本結(jié)構(gòu)中的不定式根據(jù)句意的表達(dá)可以用它的一般時||，進(jìn)行時或完成時||。能夠在此句型中使用的常用動詞有：think||，report||，believe||，suppose||，consider等||。次句型可轉(zhuǎn)換為“Itissaidthat…”的形式||。例：Heissaidtobeanhonestman.=Itissaidthatheisanhonestman.據(jù)說他是一個誠實(shí)的人||。例1.AIDSissaid_____thebiggesthealthchallengetobothmenandwomenintheareaoverthepastfewyears.thatitistobethatithasbeentohavebeen解析：句意：據(jù)說||，在過去的幾年中||，艾滋病對于那個地方的男女來說已是最大的挑戰(zhàn)||。Itissaidthat從句可轉(zhuǎn)化為sb./sth.besaidtodo的形式||。由此可排除A||，C兩項(xiàng)||，由句子中的時間狀語overthepastfewyears可知應(yīng)用完成時||，即可推斷出正確答案||。答案：D||。例2.Theopen-air_____hasbeenputoffbecauseofthebadweather.occasioncongratulationcelebrationchallenge解析：句意：因?yàn)樘鞖鈵毫觸|，露天慶?；顒右呀?jīng)被推遲||。celebration慶?；顒觸|，符合句意||。occasion時機(jī)||，congratulation祝賀||，challenge挑戰(zhàn)||。答案：C||。例3.Youcan_____Jack.Ifhesayshe’lldosomethingforyou||，heneverletsyoudown.carryoninsistonputondependon解析：句意：你可以相信杰克||。如果他說他要為你做什么||，他一定不會讓你失望的||。dependon依靠||，依賴||，符合句意||。carryon繼續(xù)||，insiston堅(jiān)持||，puton穿上||。答案：D||。例4.Hebehavesverystrangelyatschool_____.Ithinkthatmusthavesomethingtodowithhispainfulchildhood.A.attimesB.sometimeC.intimeD.ontime解析：句意：他在學(xué)校時有時舉止很怪||，我想那肯定和他痛苦的童年有關(guān)系||。attimes有時||，sometime在某事||，intime及時||，ontime準(zhǔn)時||，即可推斷出正確答案||。答案：A||。例5.（2019北京海淀高三第一學(xué)期期末）ThespreadoftheEbolavirusinNigeriaisbelieved_____byAugust||，2019.A.tobecontrolledB.tohavebeencontrolledC.tocontrolD.tohavecontrolled解析：句意：人們認(rèn)為在尼日利亞傳播的埃博拉病毒在2019年8月前得到了控制||?！癟hespreadoftheEbolavirus”與“control”之間是被動關(guān)系||，故要用control的被動語態(tài)||，可排除C和D||，“by+過去的時間”作狀語時||，要用完成時態(tài)||，即可推斷出正確答案||。答案：B||?；A(chǔ)演練一||，用括號里的詞的適當(dāng)形式填空||。Itisoften__________(say)thathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.Heisthought__________(invent)thefirsttelephoneintheworld.I’vebeenwritingthisreport__________(occasion)forthelasttwoweeks||，butithastobehandedintomorrow.Thecostofthethings||，whicharenotfree||，youusedinthehotelroomwillbe__________(include)inyoubill.JohnandI__________(celebrate)ourfortiethweddinganniversarynextweek.Russiausedtobeavery__________(power)country.Doyousmellsomething__________(burn)?It’s__________(tradition)inAmericatoeatturkeyonThanksgivingDay.Youcan’tbe__________(depend)onyourparentsallyourlife.He__________(burn)allhisoldpaperslastnight.Keys：一||，1.said 2.tohaveinvented3.occasionally 4.included5.willcelebrate 6.powerful7.burning 8.traditional9.depended 10.burned鞏固提高一||，完成句子||。在這次可怕的交通事故中6個人死了||，包括兩名警察||。Sixpeoplewerekilledintheterribleaccident||，______________________________.2.我們建一個公園以紀(jì)念魯迅||。Webuiltapark___________________________LuXun.3.你贊成這個建議嗎？Areyou______________________________thesuggestion?4.那天他們用花和氣球裝飾了房間||。They__________theroom__________flowersandballoonsthatday.5.早餐供應(yīng)時間從7點(diǎn)到9點(diǎn)||。Breakfast____________________between9and9am.Keys：including2policemeninmemoryofinfavorofdecorated||，withisserved一||，完成句子||。我們將參加這次討論||。We’ll____________________thediscussion.2.許多老師和學(xué)生參加了這次運(yùn)動||。Agreatnumberofteachersandstudents______________________________themovement.3.我希望你們都按時到達(dá)那里||。Iexpectallofyoutoarrivethere____________________.4.請始終保持冷靜的頭腦||。Pleasekeepacoolhead______________________________.5.她偶爾周末還得工作||。Shehastoworkatweekends____________________.二||，單項(xiàng)選擇||。Asheworksinaremotearea||，hevisitshisparentsonly_____.occasionally B.anxiously C.practically D.urgentlyTheancientchurchwasalmost_____beforethefirefightermanagedtocontrolthebigfire.burneddown B.burnedoutC.pulleddown D.putdownThebandplayedmanysongs||，_____someofmyfavorites.includes B.included C.including D.toincludeInsomepartsoftheworld||，tea_____withmilkandsugar.isserving B.isserved C.serves D.servedTomorrowisSarah’sbirthday.Willyou_____meinbuyingapresentforme?takepart B.attend C.share D.joinTheschoolbyfireandwasexpectedtoberebuiltsoon.destroys B.destroyed C.isdestroyed D.wasdestroyed（2019北京通州高三一模）Thejoyoftravellingisnotinarrivingatyourdestination_____inthejourneyitself.while B.though C.but D.or（2019北京通州高三二模）—WhatdoyouthinkofthiskindofTV||，which_____inShanghai?—Well||，Idon’tcaresuchthings.wasmade B.ismade C.hasbeenmade D.hadbeenmade（2019北京大興高三一模）—DoweneedtoleaveatripinCanada?—No||，service_____inthebill.included B.isincluded C.includes D.wasincluded（2019北京海淀高三第一學(xué)期期末）Judgingfromhisexpressiononhisface||，he_____bethechiefwhostolethemoney.Needn’t B.mustn’t C.can’t D.wouldn’tKeys:一.1.joinin 2.tookpartin3.ontime 4.atalltimes5.attimes 二||，1-10AACBDDCBBC__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________一||，完形填空||。Thenightwasdark||，thoughsometimesthemovingcloudsallowedastarortwotobeseeninthesky.Thepoormenheldontoanybitof1theycouldfind.TheycalledtotheMariefor2butshewasfarbeyondthereachofthehumanvoice.Atoneo'clockinthemorningsuddenlysome3wereseeninthedistance:anothership!Theshoutsofthe4wereheardonboard||，andwillinghandspulledthemoutofthewater.The5oftheshipthathadarrivedatthesceneintimeto6theirliveswastheEllen.Whathad7hertotheexactspotthroughthedarknessandthepathlessseaHercaptainhadknown8ofthewreck(沉船)andhad||，9||，attemptedtosailawayfromit.Butlethimspeakfor10."11Iwasforcedbythewindtochangecourse(航線)||，asmallbirdflew12theshiponceortwiceandthenflewatmyface.Itookno13ofthisuntilexactlythesamethinghappeneda14time||，whichcausedmetothinkitrather15.WhileIwas16this||，thesamebird||，forthethirdtime||，madeitsappearanceandflewaboutinthe17wayasbefore.Iwasthenpersuadedtochangemycoursebacktotheoriginal(原先的)one.Ihadnotgonefar18Iheardastrangevoice;andwhenItriedto19wheretheycamefrom||，IfoundIwasinthemiddleofpeoplewhohadbeenshipwrecked.I20didmybesttosavethem."1.A.land B.grass C.water D.wood2.A.food B.help C.hope D.life3.A.1ights B.ships C.people D.houses4.A.swimmers B.sailors C.fishes D.rescuers5.A.owner B.captain C.name D.diver6.A.make B.lose C.keep D.save7.A.brought B.caused C.carried D.helped8.A.something B.nothing C.anything D.everything9.A.however B.instead C.indeed D.therefore10.A.itself B.ourselves C.themselves D.himself11.A.Justas B.Evenif C.Onlybecause D.Asseenas12.A.below B.under C.across D.out13.A.notice B.attention C.look D.interest14.A.first B.second C.third D.long15.A.unusual B.friendly C.funny D.surprising16.A.thinking B.searching C.wondering D.considering17.A.different B.same C.wrong D.direct18.A.until B.while C.when D.after19.A.makesure B.lookout C.learnfrom D.becertain20.A.carefully B.immediately C.bravely D.probably二||，閱讀理解||。 NewYork||，London||，Parisandotherbigcitiesareexcitingplacestolivein.Therearemanyinterestingthingstoseeandtodo.Youcangotodifferentkindsofmuseums||，playsandfilms.Youcanalsogoshoppingtobuythingsfromallovertheworld.Butthereareseriousproblemsinbigcitiestoo.Theexpenseoflivingishigh||，andthere