2011年考研英語(yǔ)一試卷真題(后附答案詳解)

/37lacktheawarenessofenvironmentalprotection.Thepictureillustratesthattwotouristsarechattingandeatinghappilyonaboatandcasuallythrowingtheirrubbishintothelakewhichisfulloflitterandwaste.Thedrawingsetsusthinkingtoomuchduetoitsfar-reachinginfluence。Nowadays,thoughtheawarenessofprotectingenvironmentisbeingacceptedbymoreandmorepeople,wecanstillseemanyunpleasantscenesespeciallyinscenicspots.Whydoesthisphenomenonarise?Manyfactorsareaccountingforit.Firstandforemost,tosomepeople,theconsciousnessofprotectingenvironmentisstillnotsostrong.Theymaynotthinkitisabigdealtothrowrubbisheverywhere.Inaddition,theenvironmentalmanagementsystemisn’tsosatisfying.Forexample,insomeplacesthere'refewregulationsortheimplementationisseldomperformedactuallyFromwhathasbeendiscussedabove,itisurgenttotakesomeeffectiveandrelativemeasures.Inthefirstplace,weshouldcontinuetoconductmorepropagandaincommunitiesandschoolssoastoletpeoplerealizetheimportanceofprotectingenvironment.Inthesecond,morerulesshouldbemadeandcarriedoutbythegovernmenttorestraintheconductionofdestroyingenvironment.Peopleshouldworktogethertocreatecleanandbeautifulsurroundings審題謀篇本次大作文話題為大家一直計(jì)較關(guān)注的環(huán)保問題。環(huán)境話題在 1991年、1999年以及2000年都曾經(jīng)考過，所以對(duì)各位考生來講并不陌生。而且2010年考查的“文化”與2002年考查的話題一致，因此，話題復(fù)現(xiàn)是很自然的。這同時(shí)也告訴未來考生復(fù)習(xí)往年話題的重要性。文章采取總分總結(jié)構(gòu)。第一段描述圖畫，描述的內(nèi)容一定要與主題相關(guān)。第一句可以總寫圖畫，也可以先點(diǎn)明文章觀點(diǎn)。接著，第二 /三句具體描寫圖畫內(nèi)容。最后一句再次點(diǎn)題。第二段揭示產(chǎn)生問題的原因。可以列舉 2-3個(gè)理由?；蛘邔懘藛栴}可能導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果。最后一段提出解決問題的方案或者措施。寫作技巧Theterriblescenedepictedinthecartoons