2022-2023學(xué)年內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市元寶山區(qū)高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題（Word版含答案）

赤峰市元寶山區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題2022.11第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AScienceintheCityScienceintheCityinvitesexpertsfromlocalorganizationstodiscusstimelytopicsinscienceandtechnologyandhowtheyaffectourcommunity.MembersMeetAndGreetTicket:PetCollege101JoinDisaEmerson,BehaviorProgramDirectoratSeattleHumanewillsharestoriesandknowledgeofhowanimalslearnandthewaysusedtomakethemadoption-ready.Time:17,JUL,6:00pm-9:00pmHarnessingAIToFightGlobalPovertyCharlesDelahuntandMattKeller,researchscientistsatIntellectualVenturesLab,willsharehowharnessingmachinelearningcanbringtechnologyandprofessionalskillstothefrontlinesofglobalhealthanddevelopment.Time:24,JUL,7:00pm-9:00pmScienceAndAMovie:HoneyIShrunktheKidsEveryinventionmaystartaccidentally.WewillshowtheDisneyfamilyfavoriteHoneyIShrunktheKidspairedwithatalkbyRaeEaton,researchscientistoftheUniversityofWashington.Time:01,AUG,7:00pm-10:00pmTheGlobalNatureofNursingAzitaEmami,DeanoftheUW’sCollegeofNursingwilldiscusstheglobalnatureofnursingandtheimportanceofeducatingnursestodelivercareinawidevarietyofcultures.ThisfreeeventispartofourGlobalHealthandDevelopmentlectureseries.Time:11,DEC,7:00pm-10:00pm21.Whicheventisfitforpetkeepers?A.MembersMeetandGreetTicket:PetCollege101.B.HarnessingAIToFightGlobalPovertyC.ScienceAndAMovie:HoneyIShrunktheKids.D.TheGlobalNatureofNursing.22.Whenwillpeopleseeafilm?A.17,JUL. B.24,JUL. C.01,AUG. D.11,DEC. 23.Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?A.Theyareallfreeformembers. B.Theyareallaimedatchildren. C.Theyarealleveningprogrammes. D.Theyalloffermanyhand-onactivities.BIrememberdoingthehouseholdchorestohelpmymotherwhenIwasnine.Ihatedchangingthevacuumcleaner(真空吸塵器)bagandpickingupthingsthemachinedidnotsuckup.Twentyyearslater.in1978,withthislifelongdislikeofthewaythemachineworked,Idecidedtomakeabaglessone.Easiersaidthandone,ofcourse.Ididn’trealizethatIwouldspendthenextfiveyearsperfectingmydesign,aprocess(過(guò)程)thatresultedin5,127differentprototypes(樣機(jī)).BythetimeImademy15thprototype,mythirdchildwasborn.By2,627，mywifeandIwerereallycountingourpennies.By3,727,mywifewasgivingartlessonsforsomeextracash,andweweregettingfurtherandfurtherintodebt.Theseweretoughtimes,buteachfailurebroughtmeclosertosolvingtheproblem.Intheearly1980s,Istartedtryingtogetlicensingagreementsformytechnology.Therealitywasverydifferent,however.Themajorvacuummakershadbuiltabusinessmodelwithbags.Noonewouldlicensemyidea,notbecauseitwasabadone,butbecauseitwasbadforbusiness.Butsoonafter,thecompaniesthatIhadtalkedwithstartedmakingmachineslikemine.IhadtofightlegalbattlesonbothsidesoftheAtlantictoprotectthepatents(專利權(quán))onmyvacuumcleaner.Iwasstillinfinancialdifficultiesuntil1993,whenmybankmanagerpersonallypersuadedLloydsBanktolendme$1million.ThenIwasabletogointoproduction.Withintwoyears,theDysonvacuumcleanerbecameabest-sellerinBritain.Today,Istillacceptriskandthepotentialforfailureaspartoftheprocess.Nothingbeatstheexcitementofinvention.24.Whatmadetheauthordesignabaglessvacuumcleaner?A.HiswillingnesstohelpMom.B.Hiscuriosityaboutmachines.C.Hisboredomofdoingendlesshomework.D.Hisdiscontentwiththecleanersofthatage.25.Whatisparagraph2mainlyabout?A.Thehelpfromtheauthor'swife.B.Theeducationalproblemsofthefamily.C.Thestepsofmakingabaglesscleaner.D.Thedifficultprocessofthenewinvention.26.Whydidthecompaniesrefusetolicensetheauthor'stechnology?A.Theythoughttheymightsufferloss.B.TheyconsidereditnotgoodenoughC.Theyfacedlegalproblemsthemselves.D.Theyhadbegunmakingsuchmachines.27.Whatlessoncanwelearnfromtheauthor'sexperience?A.Thinktwicebeforeacting. B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.CTheliver(肝臟)cleansthebloodandhelpsremovepoisonfromthebody.Butlivercanceristhesixthmostcommoncancerintheworld,andnowresearchersaredevelopinganewformoftreatment.Theysayitreducesthechancesofharmingthepatient.Thistreatmentinvolvestheuseofnatural,non-poisonouschemicalsfromplants.Thatiswhytheresearcherscallita“green”methodforfightingcancer.KatteshKattiisaprofessorofradiologyandphysicsattheUniversityofMissouri’sSchoolofMedicine.Formorethan10years,hehasstudiedtheuseofnanotechnology(納米技術(shù))tofightcancer.Nanotechnologyisthescienceofmakingthingsunimaginablysmall.Forthisstudy,Kattiusedextremelysmallobjectstotargetanddestroycancercellsintheliversofmiceandhumancellsinthelaboratory.KatteshKattiusedverysmallparticles(顆粒)ofgold.Thegoldwascoveredinaprotectivematerial.Hesaystheparticlesattractcancercells.Thosecellsarefarmoreaffectedbylowerlevelsofheatthanhealthycells.Oncetheparticlestraveltoandconnectwiththecells,theyareheatedwithalaser.Thatdestroysthecancercells,butthehealthyonesaroundthemlive.“Thepatientwillbeadministeredwiththesenanoparticles.Withinacoupleofhours,thepatientwillbetreatedwithlasers,andthenthepatientcangohome.So,thereisnoradioactivity.Thereisnoharmfulwaste.Thereisnobadeffectonthepatient.”Whatthatmeansisthatthepatientwouldnothavethesamesideeffectsthatonecanhavefromradiationandchemotherapy(化療).Chemotherapydrugsoftenarepoisonous.Whiletheykilloffthecancercells,theyarealsopoisonoustothehealthycellsandthepatientcangetverysick.28.Whyisthenewformoftreatmentcalleda“green”method?A.Itavoidstheopportunitiesofhurtingthepatient.B.Chemicalsusedintreatmentarenaturalandharmless.C.Ithelpscleanthebloodandremovepoisonfromthebody.D.Plantsaredirectlyusedtotreatthepatientwithoutothermedicine.29.WhatcanweknowaboutKattiaccordingtothetext?A.Hehasbeenaprofessorincancerresearchforoveradecade.B.Heusednanotechnologytomakesmallparticlesintogold.C.Heusednanotechnologytokillcancercellsinthehospital.D.Hethinksnanoparticlescantreatcancerpatientsmoreeffectively30.What'sKatti’sattitudetowardthenewmethodoftreatment?A.Doubtful. B.Uncaring. C.Positive. D.Worried. 31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Canfightingcancerbegreen?B.ResearcherscandealwithlivercancerC.LivercancerisnotabigproblemD.Whichisbetter,radiationorchemotherapy?DResearchersattheUniversityofSussex,ImperialCollegeLondonandNanyangTechnologicalUniversityinSingaporehaveforthefirsttimeusedgametheory(博弈論)toallowrobotstoassisthumanssafelyandvariously.Theresearchteamusedadaptivecontrol(自適應(yīng)控制)andNashequilibrium(納什均衡)toprogramarobotthatcanunderstanditshumanusers’behaviorinordertobetterforeseetheirmovementsandrespondtothem.Theresearchersbelievethebreakthroughcouldmakerobotshelphumansdothingsbetterinmanyareas,suchassporttraining,bodyrecoveryorshareddriving.LeadauthorDrYananLi,LecturerinControlEngineeringattheUniversityofSussex,said,“Itisstillveryearlydaysinthedevelopmentofrobotsandatpresent,thoserobotsforworkarenotintuitiveenoughtoworkcloselyandsafelywithhumanusers.Byallowingtherobottoidentifyhumanusers’behaviorandmakeuseofgametheorytolettherobotreacttotheminthebestway,wehavedevelopedasystemwhererobotscanworkalongwithhumansashumansdo.”Tosuccessfullyapplygametheorytotheinteractionofarobotanditshumanusers,theresearchershadtoovercometheproblemthattherobotcannotknowthehumans’intentions.Theresearchersthushadtodevelopamethodallowingtherobottoidentifythehumanpartnerwhilesafelyandefficientlyinteractingwiththeirmotion.Thereactiveroboticprogrammingsystemallowsarobottocontinuouslylearnthehumanusers’controlandadaptitsowncontrolaccordingly.Therobotisabletounderstandthehumanusers’actionandthenrespondtoitandhelpthemtoperformtaskssuccessfullywithminimaleffort.ProfessorEtienneBurdet,seniorauthorofthepaper,added:“GametheoryhashadimportantinfluencesoneconomicsduringthelastcenturyandleadtoseveralNobelprizes.”32.Whatcanbeknownabouttheprogrammedrobotaccordingtoparagraph2?A.Itgoesoutofstylequickly.B.Itisnobetterthanotherrobots.C.Itcanhelphumansinmanyways.D.Itneverknowsitshumanusers'controlgoals.33.Thekeytosuccessfullyapplyinggametheorytohuman-robotinteractionistomakerobots_____.A.knowthehuman'sintentionsB.respondtothehumanusers’actionC.workalongwithhumanscloselyandsafelyD.completetasksperfectlywiththeleasteffort 34.Whatmakesitpossibleforrobotstoidentifythehumanusers’behavior?A.Thehumanusers'handgestures.B.Thehumanusers'facialexpressions.C.Themethodofusingthegametheory.D.Thereactiveroboticprogrammingsystem.35.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.Howdidgametheorycomeintobeing?B.GametheoryhasimportantinfluencesonsporttrainingC.Howcangametheorybringhumansandrobotscloser?D.Gametheorycanmakeabigdifferencetobodyrecovery第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Inthespringandsummermonths,thunderstormsarecommon.36Inthunderstorms,lightningcanstrikepeopleandbuildingsandisverydangerous.Itwasreportedthatamanwasstruckbylightningwhenhewasmakingaphonecallunderatree.Hediedatonce.Youmaynotknowit,butnearly1,800thunderstormsarehappeningatanymomentaroundtheworld.37Sowhatshouldyoudoduringalightningstorm?Scientistssaythataperson’schancesofbeingstruckbylightningare1in600,000.38Ifyouareindoorsduringathunderstorm:*Stayawayfromanythingthatismetalbecauselightningcancomeintothehousethroughit.*Don'tstandnearthewindows.*Don'ttakeashowerorbath.Lightningcantravelthroughwater.*Neverusethephone.39Ifyouarecaughtinathunderstormoutdoors:*40Ifthere'snobuildingaround,trytofindalowplacetostayin.*Donotgounderatreebecausethelightningcouldhitthetreeandtravelthroughthetreetohityou.*Neveruseacellphone.A.Trytogethomeassoonaspossible.B.Gointoanearbybuildingorcarrightaway.C.Butitisveryimportantforustolearnaboutlightning.D.Infact,manypeoplearekilledbylightningeveryyear.E.Lightningcouldtravelthroughthephonelineandhityou.F.Sincetheyhappenoften,somepeopledon'ttakethemseriously.G.Butyoucanreducethosechancesbyfollowingthesesafetyrules.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）（共20題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Toddwasasadlyquiet11-year-oldboystrugglingtoadjusttothedeathofhismother.Hisfatherhadleftlongago,andToddwaslivingwithanauntwhomadeit41thatshedislikedtotakeresponsibility.Onseveraloccasions,his42Sherylheardhisaunttellhim,“Ifitweren’tformygenerosity,you'dbea43orphan.”SheryltookextrapainstomakeToddfeel44inclass,andencouragedhisinterestinmakingthings.JustbeforeChristmasbreak,Toddshyly45herwithasmalldecoratedboxhe'dmade.“It'sbeautiful!”Sherylcried.Toddreplied,“There'ssomethingspecial46thatmymomgavemebeforeshedied.”Shesaid,“It'stheonlythingIcan47youandstillhaveplentyleftover.Ithelpsyoufeelbetterwhenyou’re48andsafewhenyou're49.”AsSherylstartedtoopenthebox,Todd50her,“Oh,youcan'tseeit.”Sherylasked51,“Well,whatisit?”“It's52.You'rethefirstpersonsincemymomthatIlove.’SherylhuggedToddtightlyandsaid,“I’ll53thisforever.It'sthebestgiftI’ve54got.”Shekeptitonherdeskuntilshe55,andtoucheditwhenevershewassadorscared.Itnever56tomakeherheartsmile.Yearslater,Toddsenthertheautographbook(簽名簿)hewroteduringhisgraduationfromamedicalschool.It'sbeeninthe57eversince.Intruth,love—notdiamonds—isthe58thatkeepsongiving.59,lovegeneratesitself.Themoreyou60，themoreyouhaveleft.41.A.possible B.known C.reasonable D.secret 42.A.neighbor B.grandpa C.teacher D.uncle 43.A.friendless B.careless C.hopeless D.homeless 44.A.ignored B.upset C.separated D.valued 45.A.presented B.awarded C.traded D.bothered46.A.beyond B.inside C.around D.below47.A.give B.take C.buy D.help48.A.happyB.curiousC.sadD.rich49.A.surprisedB.puzzledC.scaredD.encouraged50.A.warnedB.orderedC.pleasedD.advised51.A.nervouslyB.favorablyC.differentlyD.kindly52.A.joy B.pityC.love D.wisdom53.A.watch B.treasure C.cover D.hide54.A.everB.hardlyC.evenD.frequently55.A.marriedB.graduatedC.desertedD.retired56.A.stoppedB.failedC.arrangedD.continued57.A.desk B.room C.heart D.box58.A.gift B.idea C.offer D.sense59.A.Therefore B.However C.Besides D.Anyway60.A.giveaway B.takein C.setaside D.pickup第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文,在空白處填人1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Haveyoueverbeentooshytoexpressthankstowardssomeone?Well,anewstudysaysyoushouldnotworryaboutthatsomuch.Recently,researchershavepublishedastudyonhowpeoplegaveand____61____(receive)lettersofthanks.___62___theyfoundwasthatexpressingandreceivingappreciationincreased____63____(happy)forbothsides,butpeople'sself-consciousness(自我意識(shí))oftenmadeitlesspossibleforthemtoexpresstheirappreciation.Intheexperiments,theresearchersasked____64____(hundred)ofparticipantstowriteanemailtosomeoneclosetothem___65___(express)theirappreciationandgiving___66___specificexampleofhowthatpersonmadetheirlivesbetter.Thewritersoftenunderestimated(低估)thepositiveeffect___67___theemailswouldhaveonthereceivers.Theythoughtthatthereceiverswouldfeel____68____(embarrassed)anduncomfortableoverthelettersthantheyactuallywere.Contrary___69___thewriters'belief,thereceiverswerethankful,warmandunderstanding.Sonexttimeyoufeelhesitantaboutexpressingyourappreciationforothers,rememberthatitwillmost_____70_____(probable)goalotbetter