Unit-10-the-jeaning-of-a教學(xué)講解課件

Unit10TheJeaningofAmericaUnit10TheJeaningofAmerica1Briefintroduction

Jeans

aretrousers

madefromdenim(丁尼布、

勞動(dòng)布).Mainlydesignedforwork,theybecamepopularamongteenagers

startinginthe1950s.HistoricbrandsincludeLevi‘s

andWrangler(威格).Today,jeansareaverypopularformofcasualdress

aroundtheworldandcomeinmanystylesandcolors,withthe"bluejeans"particularlyidentifiedwiththeAmericanculture,especiallytheAmericanOldWest.BriefintroductionJeans2Dyeing

Traditionally,jeansaredyedtoabluecolorusingindigodye(靛類(lèi)染料).Somecolorsthatcanbeachievedhoweverarepink,blue,yellow,black,andwhite.DyeingTraditionally,jean3PreShrunk(縮水處理)

MostjeansnowadayshavealreadybeenPre-Shrunkandwashedmultipletimes(atleast12timesorso).Pre-Shrunkjeanswillnotshrinkverymuch,andwillalwaysreturntotheirdefaultsizeaftersometimeofwearing.PreShrunk(縮水處理)Mostjea4Riveted(用鉚釘釘牢的)jeans

OneofDavis‘s（atailor)customerskeptpurchasingclothtoreinforce(加固）tornpants,hehadanideatousecopperrivets

toreinforcethepointsofstrain,suchasonthepocketcornersandatthetopofthebuttonfly.Davisdidnothavetherequiredmoneytopurchaseapatent,sohewrotetoStrausssuggestingthattheybothgointobusinesstogether.AfterStraussacceptedDavis'soffer,thetwomenreceived,foran"ImprovementinFasteningPocket-Openings,"onMay20,1873.

Riveted(用鉚釘釘牢的)jeansOne5ButtonflyButtonfly6Levis’s

Createdin1873,Levi‘s?jeansaretheoriginal,authenticjeans.Theyarethemostsuccessful,widelyrecognizedandoftenimitated(模仿）clothingproductsinthehistoryofapparel（服裝）.Oversuccessivegenerations,Levi's?jeanshavecapturedtheattention,imaginationandloyaltyofdiverseindividuals.Levis’sCreatedin1873,7Unit-10-the-jeaning-of-a教學(xué)講解課件8Lee

Leeisabrandofdenimjeans,firstproducedin1889inSalina,Kansas.ThecompanyisownedbyVFCorporation,thelargestapparelcompanyintheworld.ItsheadquartersarecurrentlyinMerriam,Kansas,justoutsideofKansasCity,Missouri.Thecompanystatesthattheyareaninternationalretailer（零售商）andmanufacturerofcasualwearandworkwearandthattheyhavemorethan400employeesintheUnitedStates.LeeLeeisabrandofdenim9Unit-10-the-jeaning-of-a教學(xué)講解課件10LeeCooperLeeCooperisaBritishdenimcompany.Thecompanywasfoundedin1908byMorrisCooperasanoverallsmanufacturer.Thecompanythenmanufacturedfatigues（軍用）duringbothWorldWars.AfterWorldWarII,thecompanybeganmanufacturingjeansasleisurewear.LeeCooperLeeCooperisaBrit11Unit-10-the-jeaning-of-a教學(xué)講解課件12Thankyou!Thankyou!13Unit-10-the-jeaning-of-a教學(xué)講解課件14StructureAnalysisThistextcanbedividedintofiveparts:Part1(Para.1):thepresentstatusofthebluejeansinAmericaandintheworld.Part2(Paras.2-3):introductionofLevisStrauss,theinventorofthebluejeans,andhisearlylifeinNewYork.Part3(Paras,4-5):detaileddescriptionofhowbluejeanswereinventedandtheearlybusinessofLevis.StructureAnalysisThistextca15StructureAnalysisPart4(Para.6):thegrowingofLevis’sbusiness,esp.during1930s’andtheWWⅡ.Part5(Para.7):thepeculiarmeritsofthebluejeans.StructureAnalysisPart4(Para16Sturdy:

a.firm堅(jiān)固的、強(qiáng)壯的Sturdy:較嚴(yán)格地用來(lái)表示經(jīng)久耐用、能抵御變化和壓力，如asturdywall（堅(jiān)固的墻）Tough:主要用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)厚實(shí)、密集、粗糙或堅(jiān)硬的表面或外皮，即一個(gè)根本無(wú)法穿破或使其損壞的表面Substantial:強(qiáng)調(diào)事物構(gòu)造的牢固和結(jié)實(shí)，側(cè)重其質(zhì)量和價(jià)值。Sturdy:a.firm堅(jiān)固的、強(qiáng)壯的Sturdy17Withhissturdylegs,hecouldkeeprunningforhours.他憑那雙結(jié)實(shí)的腿可以持續(xù)跑幾個(gè)小時(shí)。

Theykeptasturdyoppositiontothatplan.

他們一直堅(jiān)定地反對(duì)那個(gè)計(jì)劃。Sturdy:

a.firm堅(jiān)固的、強(qiáng)壯的Withhissturdylegs,hecould18Legitimate:

a.abletobedefendedwithlogicorjustification;valid

合情合理的、合法的，法律認(rèn)可的Thecrownprincehasalegitimateclaimforthethrone.

皇太子是王位的合法繼承人。

Fromherfailuretoreplywereachedthelegitimateconclusionthatshewasn’tinterested.

由于她沒(méi)有答復(fù)，我們得出相當(dāng)合理的結(jié)論：她對(duì)此不感興趣。Legitimate:a.abletobedefe19Amanlyandlegitimatepassionforequality男子氣概和追求合理平等的熱情……Amanlyandlegitimatepassion20Breakup:

stopfromcontinuing,esp.byusingforce

強(qiáng)行驅(qū)散某事物Policewerecalledintobreakupthemeeting.

警察出動(dòng)將集會(huì)驅(qū)散。Policeusedteargastobreakupademonstration.警察使用催淚瓦斯驅(qū)散示威人群。

Breakup:stopfromcontinuing21Takeone’schances:抓住…的機(jī)會(huì)一試A:Youwon'tgetahotelroominKenting.

B:Oh,well.I'lltakemychances.你在墾丁訂不到旅館房間的。那我就姑且一試吧。

Takeone’schances:抓住…的機(jī)會(huì)一試A22Takeone’schances:抓住…的機(jī)會(huì)一試這位將軍不顧大多數(shù)顧問(wèn)的反對(duì)，決定碰碰運(yùn)氣，發(fā)動(dòng)了那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗，結(jié)果遭到慘敗。Despitetheoppositionofmostofhisadvisors,thegeneraldecidedtotakehischancesonthebattleandsufferedatotaldefeatintheend.Takeone’schances:抓住…的機(jī)會(huì)一試這23Marginal:

①a.small；slight小的、少的Therehasbeenamarginalimprovementinthefirm’ssales.商行的銷(xiāo)路稍有好轉(zhuǎn)。

Marginal:

②insignificant微不足道的；不重要的Thisonceimportantsocialgroupisbecomingmoreandmoremarginal.這個(gè)一度十分重要的社會(huì)集團(tuán)越來(lái)越無(wú)足輕重了。Marginal:①a.small；slight小的24Marginal:

③a.barelyadequate

勉強(qiáng)夠格的amarginalstandardofliving

最低限度的生活水平

Marginal:③a.barelyadequate25Jumpat:

accepteagerly

迫不及待地抓住機(jī)會(huì)IftheyofferedmeajobintheUSA,I’djumpatthechance.假若他們給我一個(gè)職位在美國(guó)工作，我一定趕緊抓住機(jī)會(huì)不放。Thisyear,internationalmulti-nationalcompanieshavecontinuedtojumpatinvesting.

今年以來(lái)，國(guó)際跨國(guó)公司繼續(xù)踴躍投資。Jumpat:accepteagerly迫不及待地抓26Standupto:

lastwellundercertainhardconditions

經(jīng)得起Willthiscarstanduptowinterconditionshere?這汽車(chē)經(jīng)得起這兒冬天的氣候條件嗎？Thisclothisdesignedtostanduptoalotofwearandtear.這種布料十分耐用。Standupto:lastwellunderc27Beckon:

v.call

召喚、招手示意Shebeckonedmetofollow.

她招手要我跟著她。

Beckonsbin,on,over,etc.

示意某人按指定的方向行動(dòng)Theybeckonedmeintotheroom.他們示意我進(jìn)入房間。Thepolicemanbeckonedusover.警察打手勢(shì)讓我們通過(guò)。Beckon:v.call召喚、招手示意Shebec28Pacify:

v.bringorrestoretoastateofpeaceorcalmness

撫慰、使鎮(zhèn)靜；平息、平定、給…帶來(lái)和平Shetrieshardtopacifythecryingbaby.

她努力安撫正在哭鬧的孩子。Thenegotiationwillpacifythisarea.這次談判將給這個(gè)地區(qū)帶來(lái)和平。

Pacifier撫慰者、調(diào)停者Pacifist反戰(zhàn)主義者Pacifism反戰(zhàn)主義Pacify:v.bringorrestoreto29Ensuing:

a.following,subsequent

接著發(fā)生的Ensue

v.happenafterwardsorasaresult;follow

繼而發(fā)生、因而產(chǎn)生；接著Ensuefromsth.

Bitterargumentsensuedfromthismisunderstanding.這一誤會(huì)引發(fā)了激烈的爭(zhēng)論。

Ensuing:a.following,subsequ30Bywordofmouth:tellingsth.toeachotherratherthanwriteitdown口頭上的Thebookbecameaworldwidebestseller,largelybywordofmouth.Mostofourcustomershearaboutourproductsbywordofmouth.

Bywordofmouth:tellingsth.31Abound:

v.

toexistoroccurinlargenumbers

盛產(chǎn)、充滿Beaboundin/with有大量某物Theriveraboundsin/withfish.

Abound:v.toexistoroccur32Tribute:

①action,statementorgiftthatismeanttoshowone’srespectoradmiration

表示敬意或稱贊的行動(dòng)、言語(yǔ)或禮物Tributestothedeadleaderhavebeenreceivedfromallaroundtheworld.世界各地的人們向已故領(lǐng)袖表示哀悼。

Themusiciangavefulltributetohisformerteacher.這位音樂(lè)家盛贊了他過(guò)去的老師。Tribute:①action,statemento33Tribute:

②indicationoftheeffectivenessofsth.

有效性的標(biāo)示Atributetosth.

Hisrecoveryisatributetothedoctors’skill.他能夠康復(fù)充分說(shuō)明醫(yī)生醫(yī)術(shù)高明。

Paytributetosb./sth.對(duì)某人或某事物表示贊賞或敬意Tribute:②indicationofthee34Paytributetosb./sth.對(duì)某人或某事物表示贊賞或敬意Ishouldliketopaytributetothededicationofthetwonegotiatingteamsandalltheirsupportingstaff.

我謹(jǐn)對(duì)兩個(gè)談判代表團(tuán)及其全體工作人員的忘我工作表示敬意。

Paytributetosb./sth.對(duì)某人或35Unit10TheJeaningofAmericaUnit10TheJeaningofAmerica36Briefintroduction

Jeans

aretrousers

madefromdenim(丁尼布、

勞動(dòng)布).Mainlydesignedforwork,theybecamepopularamongteenagers

startinginthe1950s.HistoricbrandsincludeLevi‘s

andWrangler(威格).Today,jeansareaverypopularformofcasualdress

aroundtheworldandcomeinmanystylesandcolors,withthe"bluejeans"particularlyidentifiedwiththeAmericanculture,especiallytheAmericanOldWest.BriefintroductionJeans37Dyeing

Traditionally,jeansaredyedtoabluecolorusingindigodye(靛類(lèi)染料).Somecolorsthatcanbeachievedhoweverarepink,blue,yellow,black,andwhite.DyeingTraditionally,jean38PreShrunk(縮水處理)

MostjeansnowadayshavealreadybeenPre-Shrunkandwashedmultipletimes(atleast12timesorso).Pre-Shrunkjeanswillnotshrinkverymuch,andwillalwaysreturntotheirdefaultsizeaftersometimeofwearing.PreShrunk(縮水處理)Mostjea39Riveted(用鉚釘釘牢的)jeans

OneofDavis‘s（atailor)customerskeptpurchasingclothtoreinforce(加固）tornpants,hehadanideatousecopperrivets

toreinforcethepointsofstrain,suchasonthepocketcornersandatthetopofthebuttonfly.Davisdidnothavetherequiredmoneytopurchaseapatent,sohewrotetoStrausssuggestingthattheybothgointobusinesstogether.AfterStraussacceptedDavis'soffer,thetwomenreceived,foran"ImprovementinFasteningPocket-Openings,"onMay20,1873.

Riveted(用鉚釘釘牢的)jeansOne40ButtonflyButtonfly41Levis’s

Createdin1873,Levi‘s?jeansaretheoriginal,authenticjeans.Theyarethemostsuccessful,widelyrecognizedandoftenimitated(模仿）clothingproductsinthehistoryofapparel（服裝）.Oversuccessivegenerations,Levi's?jeanshavecapturedtheattention,imaginationandloyaltyofdiverseindividuals.Levis’sCreatedin1873,42Unit-10-the-jeaning-of-a教學(xué)講解課件43Lee

Leeisabrandofdenimjeans,firstproducedin1889inSalina,Kansas.ThecompanyisownedbyVFCorporation,thelargestapparelcompanyintheworld.ItsheadquartersarecurrentlyinMerriam,Kansas,justoutsideofKansasCity,Missouri.Thecompanystatesthattheyareaninternationalretailer（零售商）andmanufacturerofcasualwearandworkwearandthattheyhavemorethan400employeesintheUnitedStates.LeeLeeisabrandofdenim44Unit-10-the-jeaning-of-a教學(xué)講解課件45LeeCooperLeeCooperisaBritishdenimcompany.Thecompanywasfoundedin1908byMorrisCooperasanoverallsmanufacturer.Thecompanythenmanufacturedfatigues（軍用）duringbothWorldWars.AfterWorldWarII,thecompanybeganmanufacturingjeansasleisurewear.LeeCooperLeeCooperisaBrit46Unit-10-the-jeaning-of-a教學(xué)講解課件47Thankyou!Thankyou!48Unit-10-the-jeaning-of-a教學(xué)講解課件49StructureAnalysisThistextcanbedividedintofiveparts:Part1(Para.1):thepresentstatusofthebluejeansinAmericaandintheworld.Part2(Paras.2-3):introductionofLevisStrauss,theinventorofthebluejeans,andhisearlylifeinNewYork.Part3(Paras,4-5):detaileddescriptionofhowbluejeanswereinventedandtheearlybusinessofLevis.StructureAnalysisThistextca50StructureAnalysisPart4(Para.6):thegrowingofLevis’sbusiness,esp.during1930s’andtheWWⅡ.Part5(Para.7):thepeculiarmeritsofthebluejeans.StructureAnalysisPart4(Para51Sturdy:

a.firm堅(jiān)固的、強(qiáng)壯的Sturdy:較嚴(yán)格地用來(lái)表示經(jīng)久耐用、能抵御變化和壓力，如asturdywall（堅(jiān)固的墻）Tough:主要用來(lái)強(qiáng)調(diào)厚實(shí)、密集、粗糙或堅(jiān)硬的表面或外皮，即一個(gè)根本無(wú)法穿破或使其損壞的表面Substantial:強(qiáng)調(diào)事物構(gòu)造的牢固和結(jié)實(shí)，側(cè)重其質(zhì)量和價(jià)值。Sturdy:a.firm堅(jiān)固的、強(qiáng)壯的Sturdy52Withhissturdylegs,hecouldkeeprunningforhours.他憑那雙結(jié)實(shí)的腿可以持續(xù)跑幾個(gè)小時(shí)。

Theykeptasturdyoppositiontothatplan.

他們一直堅(jiān)定地反對(duì)那個(gè)計(jì)劃。Sturdy:

a.firm堅(jiān)固的、強(qiáng)壯的Withhissturdylegs,hecould53Legitimate:

a.abletobedefendedwithlogicorjustification;valid

合情合理的、合法的，法律認(rèn)可的Thecrownprincehasalegitimateclaimforthethrone.

皇太子是王位的合法繼承人。

Fromherfailuretoreplywereachedthelegitimateconclusionthatshewasn’tinterested.

由于她沒(méi)有答復(fù)，我們得出相當(dāng)合理的結(jié)論：她對(duì)此不感興趣。Legitimate:a.abletobedefe54Amanlyandlegitimatepassionforequality男子氣概和追求合理平等的熱情……Amanlyandlegitimatepassion55Breakup:

stopfromcontinuing,esp.byusingforce

強(qiáng)行驅(qū)散某事物Policewerecalledintobreakupthemeeting.

警察出動(dòng)將集會(huì)驅(qū)散。Policeusedteargastobreakupademonstration.警察使用催淚瓦斯驅(qū)散示威人群。

Breakup:stopfromcontinuing56Takeone’schances:抓住…的機(jī)會(huì)一試A:Youwon'tgetahotelroominKenting.

B:Oh,well.I'lltakemychances.你在墾丁訂不到旅館房間的。那我就姑且一試吧。

Takeone’schances:抓住…的機(jī)會(huì)一試A57Takeone’schances:抓住…的機(jī)會(huì)一試這位將軍不顧大多數(shù)顧問(wèn)的反對(duì)，決定碰碰運(yùn)氣，發(fā)動(dòng)了那場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)斗，結(jié)果遭到慘敗。Despitetheoppositionofmostofhisadvisors,thegeneraldecidedtotakehischancesonthebattleandsufferedatotaldefeatintheend.Takeone’schances:抓住…的機(jī)會(huì)一試這58Marginal:

①a.small；slight小的、少的Therehasbeenamarginalimprovementinthefirm’ssales.商行的銷(xiāo)路稍有好轉(zhuǎn)。

Marginal:

②insignificant微不足道的；不重要的Thisonceimportantsocialgroupisbecomingmoreandmoremarginal.這個(gè)一度十分重要的社會(huì)集團(tuán)越來(lái)越無(wú)足輕重了。Marginal:①a.small；slight小的59Marginal:

③a.barelyadequate

勉強(qiáng)夠格的amarginalstandardofliving

最低限度的生活水平

Marginal:③a.barelyadequate60Jumpat:

accepteagerly

迫不及待地抓住機(jī)會(huì)IftheyofferedmeajobintheUSA,I’djumpatthechance.假若他們給我一個(gè)職位在美國(guó)工作，我一定趕緊抓住機(jī)會(huì)不放。Thisyear,internationalmulti-nationalcompanieshavecontinuedtojumpatinvesting.

今年以來(lái)，國(guó)際跨國(guó)公司繼續(xù)踴躍投資。Jumpat:accepteagerly迫不及待地抓61Standupto:

lastwellundercertainhardconditions

經(jīng)得起Willthiscarstanduptowinterconditionshere?這汽車(chē)經(jīng)得起這兒冬天的氣候條件嗎？Thisclothisdesignedtostanduptoalotofwearandtear.這種布料十分耐用。Standupto:lastwellunderc62Beckon:

v.call

召喚、招手示意Shebeckonedmetofollow.

她招手要我跟著她。

Beckonsbin,on,over,etc.

示意某人按指定的方向行動(dòng)Theybeckonedmeintotheroom.他們示意我進(jìn)入房間。Thepolicemanbeckonedusover.警察打手勢(shì)讓我們通過(guò)。Beckon:v.call召喚、招手示意Shebec63Pacify:

v.bringorrestoretoastateofpeaceorcalmness

撫慰、使鎮(zhèn)靜；平息、平定、給…帶來(lái)和平Shetrieshardtopacifythecryi