小學(xué)英語1至6年級重點(diǎn)復(fù)習(xí)資料

一:學(xué)生易錯詞匯1.a,an的選擇:元音字母開頭的單詞用an,輔音字母開頭的單詞用a.2.am,is,are的選擇:單數(shù)用is,復(fù)數(shù)用are.I用am,you用are.3.have,has的選擇:表示某人有某物.單數(shù)用has,復(fù)數(shù)用have.I,you用have.4.thereis,thereare的選擇:表示某地有某物,某人.單數(shù)用thereis,復(fù)數(shù)用thereare.5.some,any的選擇:肯定句用some,疑問句和否定句用any.6.疑問詞的選擇:what(什么)who(誰)where(哪里)whose(誰的)why(為什么)when(什么時候)which(哪一個)howold(多大)howmany(多少)howmuch(多少錢)二:形容詞比較級詳解當(dāng)我們需要對事物作出比較時,需要用到比較級.比較級的句子結(jié)構(gòu)通常是:什么+動詞be(am,is,are)+形容詞比較級+than(比)+什么,如:I'mtallerandheavierthanyou.(我比你更高和更重.)Anelephantisbiggerthanatiger.(一只大象比一只老虎更大.)形容詞的比較級是在形容詞的基礎(chǔ)上變化而來的,它的變化規(guī)則是:①一般的直接在詞尾加er,如tall-taller,strong-stronger,②以e結(jié)尾的,直接加r,如fine–finer,③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的,先改y為i再加er,如funny-funnier④雙寫最后的字母再加er,如big–bigger,thin–thinner,hot–hotter☆注意☆比較的兩者應(yīng)該是互相對應(yīng)的可比較的東西.典型錯誤:Myhairislongerthanyou.(我的頭發(fā)比你更長.)比較的兩者是我的頭發(fā),你(整個人),那么比較的對象就沒有可比性.應(yīng)該改為:Myhairislongerthanyours.或Myhairislongerthanyourhair.比較級專項(xiàng)練習(xí):一,從方框中選出合適的單詞完成句子heavytalllongbig(1)HowistheYellowRiver(2)HowisMrGreenHe's175cm.(3)HowareyourfeetIwearsize18.(4)HowisthefishIt's2kg.三:動詞過去式詳解動詞的過去式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則有:A,規(guī)則動詞①一般直接在動詞的后面加ed:如worked,learned,cleaned,visited②以e結(jié)尾的動詞直接加d:如lived,danced,used③以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed(此類動詞較少)如study–studiedcarry–carriedworry–worried(注意play,stay不是輔音字母加y,所以不屬于此類)④雙寫最后一個字母(此類動詞較少)如stoppedB,不規(guī)則動詞(此類詞并無規(guī)則,須熟記)小學(xué)階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式:sing–sang,eat–ate,see–saw,have–had,do–did,go-went,take-took,buy-bought,get-got,read-read,fly-flew,am/is-was,are-were,say-said,leave-left,swim-swam,tell-told,draw-drew,come-came,lose-lost,find-found,drink-drank,hurt-hurt,feel-felt四:動詞現(xiàn)在分詞詳解動詞的ing形式的構(gòu)成規(guī)則:①一般的直接在后面加上ing,如doing,going,working,singing,eating②以e結(jié)尾的動詞,要先去e再加ing,如having,writing③雙寫最后一個字母的(此類動詞極少)有:running,swimming,sitting,getting五:人稱代詞與物主代詞一、人稱代詞人稱單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)主格賓格主格賓格第一人稱Imeweus第二人稱youyouyouyou第三人稱hehimtheythemsheheritit二、物主代詞數(shù)人稱類別單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱第一人稱第二人稱第三人稱形容詞性物主代詞myyourhisheritsouryourtheir名詞性物主代詞mineyourshishersitsoursyourstheirs漢語我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他（她、它）們的六:句型專項(xiàng)歸類1.肯定句:是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子,如:I'mastudent.Sheisadoctor.Heworksinahospital.Therearefourfansinourclassroom.Hewilleatlunchat12:00.IwatchedTVyesterdayevening.2,否定句:含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子,如:I'mnotastudent.Sheisnot(isn't)adoctor.Hedoesnot(doesn't)workinahospital.Therearenot(aren't)fourfansinourclassroom.Hewillnot(won't)eatlunchat12:00.Ididnot(didn't)watchTVyesterdayevening.☆注意☆小結(jié):否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上加上了否定詞"not".有動詞be的句子則"not"加在be后面,可縮寫成"isn't,aren't",但amnot一般都分開寫.沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞(do,does,did),然后在它后面加上"not",你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如"don't,doesn't,didn't).這三個助動詞要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇,其中"does"只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而"did"只用于一般過去時,不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù),都用"did".3,一般疑問句:是指詢問事實(shí)的句子,此類句子必須用"yes",或"no"來回答.如:AreyouastudentYes,Iam/No,I'mnot.IssheadoctorYes,sheis./No,sheisn't.DoesheworkinahospitalYes,hedoes./No,hedoesn't.AretherefourfansinourclassroomYes,thereare./No,therearen't.AreyougoingtobuyacomicbooktonightYes,Iam./No,Iamnot.(Yes,weare./No,wearen't.)Willheeatlunchat12:00Yes,Iwill./No,Iwillnot(won't).AretheyswimmingYes,theyare./No,theyaren't.DidyouwatchTVyesterdayeveningYes,Idid./No,Ididn't.☆注意☆小結(jié):一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎(chǔ)上,①把動詞be調(diào)到首位,其他照寫,末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號變成問號即可.②沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞(do,does,did)再把緊跟在后面的動詞變回原形,末尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號變成問號即可.這三個助動詞也要根據(jù)人稱和時態(tài)來選擇,其中"does"只用于一般現(xiàn)在時主語是第三人稱單數(shù)的情況,而"did"只用于一般過去時,不論主語是什么人稱和數(shù),都用"did".一般疑問句有個重要的原則就是問和答要一致,即問句里的第一個單詞(助動詞)和簡略答句里的這個詞是一致的.4,特殊疑問句:以特殊疑問詞(what,where,who,which,when,whose,why,how等)開頭引導(dǎo)的句子.此類句子應(yīng)該問什么就答什么,不能用"yes,no"來回答.如:WhatisthisIt'sacomputer.WhatdoeshedoHe'sadoctor.WhereareyougoingI'mgoingtoBeijing.WhoplayedfootballwithyouyesterdayafternoonMike.WhichseasondoyoulikebestSummer.WhendoyouusuallygetupIusuallygetupat6:30.WhoseskirtisthisIt'sAmy's.WhydoyoulikespringbestBecauseIcanplanttrees.HowareyouI'mfine./I'mhappy.HowdidyougotoXinjiangIwenttoXinjiangbytrain.☆其中how又可以和其他一些形容詞連用組成特殊疑問詞組用來提問,如:howmany(多少(數(shù)量)),howmuch(多少(錢)),howtall(多高),howlong(多長),howbig(多大),howheavy(多重)例句:HowmanypencilsdoyouhaveIhavethreepencils.HowmanygirlscanyouseeIcanseefourgirls.HowmanydesksarethereinyourclassroomThereare51.☆小結(jié):howmany用來提問可數(shù)名詞的數(shù)量,主要有以上三種句式搭配,Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+doyouhave你有多少……Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+canyousee你能看見多少……Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere…有多少……七:完全,縮略形式:I'm=Iamhe's=heisshe's=sheisthey're=theyareyou're=youarethere's=thereisthey're=theyarecan't=cannotdon't=donotdoesn't=doesnotisn't=isnotaren't=arenotlet's=letuswon't=willnotI'll=Iwillwasn't=wasnot總結(jié):通常情況下,'m即am,'s即is(但let's=letus),'re即are,n't即not(但can't=cannot)八:小學(xué)英語詞匯不完全歸類表學(xué)習(xí)用品(schoolthings):pen鋼筆pencil鉛筆pencil-case鉛筆盒ruler尺子book書bag包c(diǎn)omicbook漫畫書postcard明信片newspaper報紙schoolbag書包eraser橡皮crayon蠟筆sharpener卷筆刀story-book故事書notebook筆記本Chinesebook語文書Englishbook英語書mathbook數(shù)學(xué)書magazine雜志dictionary詞典人體(body):foot腳head頭face臉hair頭發(fā)nose鼻子mouth嘴eye眼睛ear耳朵arm手臂hand手finger手指leg腿tail尾巴顏色(colours):red紅blue藍(lán)yellow黃green綠white白black黑pink粉紅purple紫orange橙brown棕動物(animals):cat貓dog狗pig豬duck鴨rabbit兔horse馬elephant大象ant螞蟻fish魚bird鳥eagle鷹beaver海貍snake蛇mouse老鼠squirrel松鼠kangaroo袋鼠monkey猴panda熊貓bear熊lion獅子tiger老虎fox狐貍zebra斑馬deer鹿giraffe長頸鹿goose鵝hen母雞turkey火雞lamb小羊sheep綿羊goat山羊cow奶牛donkey驢squid魷魚lobster龍蝦shark鯊魚seal海豹spermwhale抹香鯨killerwhale虎鯨人物(people):friend朋友boy男孩girl女孩mother母親father父親sister姐妹brother兄弟uncle叔叔;舅舅man男人woman女人Mr.先生Miss小姐lady女士;小姐mom媽媽dad爸爸parents父母grandparents祖父母grandma/grandmother(外)祖母grandpa/grandfather(外)祖父aunt姑姑cousin堂(表)兄弟;堂(表)姐妹son兒子daughter女兒baby嬰兒kid小孩classmate同學(xué)queen女王visitor參觀者neighbour鄰居principal校長universitystudent大學(xué)生penpal筆友tourist旅行者people人物robot機(jī)器人職業(yè)(jobs):teacher教師student學(xué)生doctor醫(yī)生nurse護(hù)士driver司機(jī)farmer農(nóng)民singer歌唱家writer作家actor男演員actress女演員artist畫家TVreporter電視臺記者engineer工程師accountant會計policeman(男)警察salesperson銷售員cleaner清潔工baseballplayer棒球運(yùn)動員assistant售貨員police警察食品,飲料(food&drink):rice米飯bread面包beef牛肉milk牛奶water水egg蛋fish魚tofu豆腐cake蛋糕hotdog熱狗hamburger漢堡包Frenchfries炸薯?xiàng)lcookie曲奇biscuit餅干jam果醬noodles面條meat肉chicken雞肉pork豬肉mutton羊肉vegetable蔬菜salad沙拉soup湯ice冰ice-cream冰淇淋Coke可樂juice果汁tea茶coffee咖啡breakfast早餐lunch午餐dinner/supper晚餐meal一餐水果,蔬菜(fruit&vegetables):apple蘋果banana香蕉pear梨orange橙watermelon西瓜grape葡萄eggplant茄子greenbeans青豆tomato西紅柿potato土豆peach桃strawberry草莓cucumber黃瓜onion洋蔥carrot胡蘿卜cabbage卷心菜衣服(clothes):jacket夾克衫shirt襯衫T-shirt丅恤衫skirt短裙子dress連衣裙jeans牛仔褲pants長褲socks襪子shoes鞋子sweater毛衣coat上衣raincoat雨衣shorts短褲sneakers網(wǎng)球鞋slippers拖鞋sandals涼鞋boots靴子hat(有沿的)帽子cap便帽sunglasses太陽鏡tie領(lǐng)帶scarf圍巾gloves手套trousers褲子cloth布交通工具(vehicles):bike自行車bus公共汽車train火車boat小船ship輪船yacht快艇car小汽車taxi出租車jeep吉普車van小貨車;面包車plane/airplane飛機(jī)subway/underground地鐵motorcycle摩托車雜物(otherthings):window窗戶door門desk課桌chair椅子bed床computer計算機(jī)board寫字板fan風(fēng)扇light燈teacher'sdesk講臺picture圖畫;照片wall墻壁floor地板curtain窗簾trashbin垃圾箱closet壁櫥mirror鏡子endtable床頭柜football/soccer足球present禮物walkman隨身聽lamp臺燈phone電話sofa沙發(fā)shelf書架fridge冰箱table桌子TV電視air-conditioner空調(diào)key鑰匙lock鎖photo照片chart圖表plate盤子knife刀fork叉spoon勺子chopsticks筷子pot鍋gift禮物toy玩具doll洋娃娃ball球balloon氣球kite風(fēng)箏jigsawpuzzle拼圖游戲box盒子umbrella傘zipper拉鏈violin小提琴yo-yo溜溜球nest鳥窩hole洞tube管子toothbrush牙刷menu菜單e-card電子卡片e-mail電子郵件trafficlight交通燈money錢medicine藥地點(diǎn)(locations):home家room房間bedroom臥室bathroom衛(wèi)生間livingroom起居室kitchen廚房classroom教室school學(xué)校park公園library圖書館postoffice郵局policeoffice警察局hospital醫(yī)院cinema電影院bookstore書店farm農(nóng)場zoo動物園garden花園study書房playground操場canteen食堂teacher'soffice教師辦公室library圖書館gym體育館washroom衛(wèi)生間artroom繪畫教室computerroom計算機(jī)教室musicroom音樂教室TVroom電視機(jī)房flat公寓company公司factory工廠fruitstand水果攤petshop寵物商店naturepark自然公園themepark主題公園sciencemuseum科學(xué)博物館theGreatWall長城supermarket超市bank銀行country國家village鄉(xiāng)村city城市hometown家鄉(xiāng)busstop公交車站課程(classes):sports體育運(yùn)動science科學(xué)MoralEducation思想品德課SocialStudies社會課Chinese語文math數(shù)學(xué)PE體育課English英語課國家,城市(countries&cities):China/PRC中國America/USA美國UK聯(lián)合王國England英國Canada/CAN加拿大Australia澳大利亞NewYork紐約London倫敦Sydney悉尼Moscow莫斯科Cairo開羅氣象(weather):cold寒冷的warm溫暖的cool涼爽的snowy下雪的sunny晴朗的hot炎熱的rainy下雨的windy有風(fēng)的cloudy多云的weatherreport天氣預(yù)報語法知識點(diǎn)匯總一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成法例詞A.在一般情況下，詞尾加-sbook--booksbed--bedsB.以s，x，ch，sh結(jié)尾的詞，詞尾加-esbus--busesbox--boxesdish--disheswatch--watchesC.以f或fe結(jié)尾的詞，先將f或fe改成v，再加-esknife--kniveswife--wivesD.以o結(jié)尾的單詞，有生命的物質(zhì)加-es，無生命的物質(zhì)加-stomato--tomatoesphoto--photosE.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾，先y將改i，再加上-esfamily--familiescity--cities二、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時構(gòu)成（ing形式）構(gòu)成法例詞A.一般加-ingwork--workingstudy--studyingB.以e結(jié)尾的詞去e后加-inglive--livingwrite--writingC.動詞為單音節(jié)：以單一元音字母+單一輔音字母結(jié)尾，輔音字母雙寫，再加ing；動詞為雙音節(jié)或者多音節(jié)：最后一個音節(jié)為重讀音節(jié)，以單一元音字母+單一輔音字母結(jié)尾，輔音字母雙寫，再加ingstop--stoppingrun--runningswim--swimmingbegin--beginning三、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時（單三形式）構(gòu)成法例詞A.一般動詞在詞尾加-shelp--helpsmake--makesB.以s,x,ch，sh，結(jié)尾的動詞在詞尾加-esfix--fixesteach--teacheswash--washesC.以o結(jié)尾的動詞在詞尾加-esgo--goesdo--doesD.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，先y變?yōu)閕，再加-esfly--fliesstudy--studiescarry--carriesE.不規(guī)則變化have--has四、一般過去時一般過去時（-ed形式）構(gòu)成法例詞A.一般動詞在詞尾加-edcook--cookedplay--playedB.以e結(jié)尾的動詞在詞尾加-dlive--livedC.以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的動詞，先y變?yōu)閕，再加-edfly--fliedstudy--studiedD.末尾只有一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)詞，雙寫該輔音字母加-edstop--stoppedplan--plannedE.不規(guī)則變化swim--swamhave--hadF.be動詞變化am--wasis--wasare--were五、形容詞比較級形容詞比較級（er形式）構(gòu)成法例詞A.一般直接加-erlong--longerB.如果以-e結(jié)尾，直接加-rnice--nicerC.閉音節(jié)詞如末尾只有一個輔音字母須雙寫這個字母，再加-erbig--biggerD.以輔音字母加-y結(jié)尾的詞，變y為i，再加-erheavy--heavier小學(xué)階段沒有強(qiáng)調(diào)比較級的不規(guī)則變化PEP教材四會句型匯總一、一般疑問句1.---Didyoureadbooks?你讀書了嗎？---Yes,Idid.是的，我讀過了。/No,Ididn't.不，我沒有讀過。2.---Isshequiet?她文靜嗎？---No,sheisn't.She'sveryactive.不，她不。她很活躍。---Isshestrict?她嚴(yán)格嗎？---Yes,sheis,butshe'sverykind.是的，她是，但是她很和藹。3.---Isthisateacher'sdesk?這是一張講臺桌嗎？/Isitcold?冷嗎？/IsherbirthdayinJune?她的生日在六月嗎？/IsthisyourT-shirt?這是你的T恤衫嗎？---Yes,itis.是的。/No,itisn't.(No,it'snot.)不，不是的。4.---Canyoumakethebed?你會鋪床嗎？/Canyouuseacomputer?你會使用電腦嗎？---Yes,Ican.是的，我會。/No,Ican't.不，我不會。5.---Aretheyducks?它們是鴨子嗎？/Aretheyeatingthehoney?它們吃蜂蜜嗎？---Yes,theyare.是的，它們是。/No,theyaren't.不，它們不是。6.---Isthereaforestinthepark?公園里有一個森林嗎？/Isthereariver?那里有條河嗎？---Yes,thereis.是的，那里有。/No,therearen't.不，那里沒有。7.---Arethereanypandasinthemountains?山里有一些熊貓嗎？/Arethereanyfishintherivers?河里有一些魚嗎？---Yes,thereare.是的，那里有。/No,therearen't.不，那里沒有。8.---Areyoueatinglunch?你（們）正在吃午餐嗎？---Yes,Iam.(Yes,weare.)是的，我正在吃。（是的，我們正在吃。）/No,Iamnot.(No,wearen't.)不，我沒有在吃。（不，我們沒有在吃。）9.---Isheplayingchess?他正在下棋嗎？---Yes,heis.是的，他是。/No,heisn't.不，他沒有。10.---Isshecountinginsects?她正在數(shù)昆蟲嗎？---Yes,sheis.是的，她是。/No,sheisn't.不，她沒有。11.---Doesshe/heteachEnglish?她（他）教英語嗎？---Yes,she/hedoes.是的，她（他）是。/No,she/hedoesn't.不，她（他）不是。二、談?wù)摃r間1.---Whattimeisit?幾點(diǎn)鐘？---It'stwoo'clock.兩點(diǎn)鐘。/It's9:45.It'stimeformathclass.九點(diǎn)四十五。是上數(shù)學(xué)課的時間了。2.---Whatdayisittoday?今天星期幾？---It'sWednesday.星期三。3.---Whendoyoueatdinner?你幾點(diǎn)吃晚餐？---Ieatdinnerat7:00intheevening.我晚上7點(diǎn)鐘吃晚餐。4.---Whendoyougetup?你幾點(diǎn)起床？---Iusuallygetupat12:00noon.我一般中午12點(diǎn)鐘起床。5.---Whenisyourbirthday?你的生日是什么時候？---It'sinMay.在五月。/MybirthdayisinJune.我的生日在六月。/UncleBill'sbirthdayisinJune,too.比爾叔叔的生日也在六月。6.---What'sthedate?幾月幾日？---June9th.六月九日。三、談?wù)擃伾?.---Whatcolourisit?什么顏色？---It'swhite.白色。四、談?wù)摰攸c(diǎn)1.---Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?下午你打算去哪？---I'mgoingtothebookstore.我打算去書店。2.---Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?假期你去了哪？---IwenttoXinjiang.我去了新疆。3.---Wheredoesshework?她在哪工作？---Sheworksinahospital.她在醫(yī)院工作。4.---Wheredoestheraincomefrom?雨從哪來？---Itcomesfromtheclouds.它從云里來。5.---Whereisthecinema,please?請問電影院在哪？---It'snexttothehospital.在醫(yī)院旁邊。/Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.It'sontheleft.在電影那左轉(zhuǎn)，然后直走。它在你的左邊。6.Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.那有兩個臥室，一個廚房，一個衛(wèi)生間和一個客廳。Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset.那有一面鏡子，一張床和一個大衣柜。Theclosetisnearthetable.衣柜在桌子的附近。Manyclothesareinthecloset.很多的衣服在衣柜里。Thetrashbinisbehindthedoor.垃圾桶在門后。五、談?wù)搩r格1.---Howmuchisit?這個多少錢？---It'stenyuan.十元。2.---Howmucharethey?它們多少錢？---They'rethreeyuan.它們?nèi)Ａ?、談?wù)摂?shù)量1.---Howmanyhorsesarethere?那有多少匹馬？---Twelve.十二匹。七、談?wù)撊宋?.---Who'syourEnglishteacher?你的英語老師是誰？---MrCarter.卡特先生。2.---What'shelike?他長什么樣？---He'stallandstrong.他又高又強(qiáng)壯。3.Howoldareyou?你幾歲？八、談?wù)撓埠?.---What'syourfavouritefruit?你最喜歡的水果是什么？---Ilikeapples.They'resweet.我喜歡蘋果。它們很甜。/Ilikefruit.ButIdon'tlikegrapes.They'resour.我喜歡水果。但我不喜歡葡萄。它們很酸。2.---Whichseasondoyoulikebest?你最喜歡哪個季節(jié)？---Ilikewinterbest.我最喜歡冬天。/Summerisgood,butfallismyfavouriteseason.夏天很好，但秋天是我最喜歡的季節(jié)。3.---Whydoyoulikesummer?你為什么喜歡夏天？---BecauseIcanswiminthelake.因?yàn)槲铱梢栽诤镉斡尽?--Whydoyoulikewinter?你為什么喜歡冬天？---BecauseIcansleepalongtime.因?yàn)槲铱梢运荛L的時間。4.---What'syourhobby?你的愛好是什么？---Ilikecollectingstamps.我喜歡收集郵票。/Helikescollectingstamps,too.他也喜歡收集郵票。九、談?wù)撌虑?.Thisismycomputer.這是我的電腦。Thatisyourcomputer.那是你的電腦。2.Let'splayfootball.讓我們踢足球吧。3.ThisisZhangPeng.這是張鵬。4.---Whatdidyoudolastweekend?你上個周末做了什么？---Iplayedfootball.我踢了足球。5.---Whatareyougoingtobuy?你打算去買什么？---Iamgoingtobuyacomicbook.我打算去買一本漫畫書。6.---Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?周末你打算去做什么？---I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.這個周末我打算去拜訪我的祖父母。7.---Whataretheydoing?他們在做什么？---They'reswimming.他們在游泳。/Theyareclimbingtrees.他們在爬樹。8.---Whatisitdoing?它在做什么？---It'seatingbananas.它正在吃香蕉。9.---Whatisshedoing?她在做什么？---She'sjumping.她在跳。10.---Whatareyoudoing?你正在做什么？---I'mdoingthedishes.我正在洗碗。/I'mreadingabook.我正在讀書。11.Grandpaiswritingaletter.爺爺正在寫信。Brotherisdoinghomework.兄弟正在做作業(yè)。Momiscookingdinnerinthekitchen.媽媽正廚房里燒飯。He'swritingane-mailinthestudy.他正在書房里寫一封電子郵件。12.---Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?你周末做什么？---UsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping.一般我看電視和去購物。/SometimesIvisitmygrandparents.有時候我去拜訪我的祖父母。/Ioftenplayfootball.我經(jīng)常去踢足球。/SometimesIgohiking.有時候我去遠(yuǎn)足。13.---WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays?星期四你們有什么課？---WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays.星期四我們有英語，數(shù)學(xué)和科學(xué)課。14.---WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?星期六你做什么？---IwatchTVonSaturdays.星期六我看電視。15.---Whataboutyou?你呢？---Idomyhomework,too.我也做我的家庭作業(yè)。16.---WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays?星期一你中餐吃什么？---Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.我們吃西紅柿，豆腐和魚。17.---Whatcanyoudo?你能做什么？---Icansweepthefloor.我會掃地。/Icancookthemeals.我會做飯。/Icanwatertheflowers.我會澆花。十、談?wù)摲绞?.---Howdoyougotoschool,Sarah?薩拉，你怎么去學(xué)校？---UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot.一般我走路去學(xué)校。/SometimesIgobybike.有時候我騎自行車。2.---HowcanIgettoZhongshanPark---YoucangobytheNo.15bus.你可以坐15路公共汽車。3.---Howdidyougothere?你怎么去那？---Iwentbytrain.我坐火車去。4.---Howdoyoudothat?你怎么做那件事？---First,I....ThenI....首先，我……。然后我……。5.Whatshouldyoudothen?然后你怎么做？6.---Howdoesshegotowork?她怎么去工作？---Shegoestoworkbybus.她坐公共汽車去工作。十一、談?wù)撔那椋眢w狀況1.Howareyou,LiuYun?劉云，你怎么樣？Youlooksohappy.你看起來很開心。2.Howareyou,Sarah?薩拉，你怎么樣？Youlooksadtoday.今天你看起來很傷心。3.---What'sthematter?怎么了？---Mythroatissore.Mynosehurts.我的喉嚨痛。我的鼻子痛。十二、談?wù)擉w重、身高1.---Howheavyareyou?你多少重？---I'm48kg.我48公斤。---I'mthinnerthanyou,andshorter.我比你瘦和矮。2.---Howtallareyou?你多高？---I'm164cmtall.我164厘米高。---You'reshorterthanme.你比我矮。/You're4cmtallerthanme.你比我高四厘米。十三、談?wù)撀殬I(yè)1.---Whatdoesyourmotherdo?你媽媽做什么的？---SheisaTVreporter.她是一個電視臺記者。十四、談?wù)撎鞖?.It'swarmtoday.今天很暖和。2.It'scool.今天很涼爽。動詞詞匯匯總（按字母順序排列）answerthephone接電話become變成buy購買catchbutterflies捉蝴蝶cleanthebedroom打掃臥室cleantheroom打掃房間clean打掃，清潔climbmountains爬山climb往上爬collectleaves收集樹葉collectstamps收集郵票comefrom來自，從……來comeout露出，出現(xiàn)come來cookdinner做飯cookthemeals做飯countinsects數(shù)昆蟲dive跳水doanexperiment做實(shí)驗(yàn)dohomework做作業(yè)dohousework做家務(wù)domorningexercises晨練dothedishes洗碗碟drawpictures畫畫drink喝水drive駕駛eatbreakfast吃早飯eatdinner吃晚飯eat吃emptythetrash倒垃圾enjoy從……獲得樂趣fall落下，跌落feel感覺到fight打架find尋找flykites放風(fēng)箏fly飛getoff下車getto到達(dá)getup起床gohiking去遠(yuǎn)足gohome回家goshopping購物gotobed上床睡覺gotoschool上學(xué)gotothecinema去看電影gotowork上班go去havealook看一看haveapicnic舉行野餐haveartclass上美術(shù)課havebreakfast吃早餐haveChineseclass上語文課havedinner吃晚飯haveEnglishclass上英語課havelunch吃午餐havemathclass上數(shù)學(xué)課havemusicclass上音樂課haveP.E.class上體育課havescienceclass上科學(xué)課have吃help幫助jump跳know知道leave離開like喜歡listentomusic聽音樂live居住lookat看……lookfor尋找love愛，熱愛makeasnowman堆雪人makekites制作風(fēng)箏makethebed鋪床meet遇到，碰見open打開pickupleaves采摘樹葉planttrees種樹playchess下起playfootball踢足球playping-pong打乒乓球playsports進(jìn)行體育活動playthepiano彈鋼琴playtheviolin拉小提琴playwith……玩……putawaytheclothes收拾衣服rain下雨readabook看書readamagazine閱讀雜志readbooks看書read讀，看remember記住rideabike騎自行車run跑say說，講see看見send寄，發(fā)送setthetable擺餐具show展示skate滑冰sleep睡覺speak說話，講話stop停sweepthefloor掃地swim游泳swing蕩秋千takeatrip去旅行takepictures照相take乘坐teach教tell告訴，說think想，思考try嘗試，試一下useacomputer使用計算機(jī)use使用visitgrandparents看望（外）祖父母wait等wakeup醒，醒來walk走washtheclothes洗衣服washthewindows擦窗戶watchinsects觀察昆蟲watchTV看電視watch看watertheflowers澆花welcome歡迎work工作writealetter寫信writeareport寫報告writeane-mail寫電子郵件PEP第四冊需要掌握的句子1.Thisismycomputer.2.Thatisyourcomputer.3.---Isthisateacher'sdesk?---Yes,itis.4.---Whattimeisit?---It'stwoo'clock.5.It's9:45.It'stimeformathclass.6.---IsthisyourT-shirt?---No,itisn't.7.---Whatcolourisit?---It'swhite.8.It'swarmtoday.Let'splayfootball.9.It'scool.Isitcold?10.---Howmuchisit?---It'stenyuan.11.---Howmucharethey？---They'rethreeyuan.12.---Aretheyducks?---No,they'rearen't.13.---Howmanyhorsesarethere?---Twelve.PEP第五冊需要掌握的句子1.---Who'syourEnglishteacher?---Mr.Carter.2.---What'shelike?---He'stallandstrong.3.---Isshequiet?---No,sheisn't.Sheisveryactive.4.---Isshestrict?---Yes,sheis,butshe'sverykind.5.---Whatdayisittoday?---It'sWednesday.6.---WhatdoyouhaveonThursdays?---WehaveEnglish,mathandscienceonThursdays.7.---WhatdoyoudoonSaturdays?---IwatchTVonSaturdays.8.---Whataboutyou?---Idomyhomework.9.---WhatdoyouhaveforlunchonMondays?---Wehavetomatoes,tofuandfish.10.---What'syourfavouritefruit?---They'resweet.11.Ilikefruit.ButIdon'tgrapes.They'resour.12.---Whatcanyoudo?---Icansweepthefloor./Icancookthemeals./Icanwatertheflowers.13.---Canyoumakethebed?---No,Ican't.14.---Canyouuseacomputer?---Yes,Ican.15.Therearetwobedrooms,akitchen,abathroomandalivingroom.16.Thereisamirror,abedandabigcloset.17.Theclosetisnearthetable.Manyclothesareinthecloset.18.Thetrashbinisbehindthedoor.19.---Isthereaforestinthepark?---Yes,thereis.20.---Isthereariver?---No,thereisn't.21.---Arethereanypandasinthemountains?---No,therearen't.22.---Arethereanyfishintherivers?---Yes,thereare.PEP第六冊需要掌握的句子1.---Whendoyoueatdinner?---Ieatdinnerat7:00intheevening.2.---Whendoyougetup?---Iusuallygetupat12:00noon.3.---Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?---UsuallyIwatchTVandgoshopping./SometimesIvisitmygrandparents./Ioftenplayfootball./SometimesIgohiking.4.---Whichseasondoyoulikebest?---Ilikewinterbest.5.Summerisgood,butfallismyfavouriteseason.6.---Whydoyoulikesummer?---BecauseIcanswiminthelake.7.---Whydoyoulikewinter?---BecauseIcansleepalongtime.8.---Whenisyourbirthday?---It'sinMay.9.MybirthdayisinJune.UncleBill'sbirthdayisinJune,too.10.---IsherbirthdayinJune?---Yes,sheis.11.---What'sthedate?---June9th.12.ThisisZhangPeng.13.---Whatareyoudoing?---I'mdoingthedishes./I'mreadingabook.13.Grandpaiswritingaletter.14.Brotherisdoinghomework.15.Momiscookingdinnerinthekitchen.16.Heiswritingane-mailinthestudy.17.---Whatisitdoing?---It'seatingbananas.18.---Whatisshedoing?---Shesjumping.19.---Whataretheydoing?---They'reswimming./Theyreclimbingtrees.20.---Areyoueatinglunch?---No,wearen't.21.---Aretheyeatingthehoney?---Yes,theyare.22.---Isheplayingchess?---Yes,heis.23.---Isshecountinginsects?---No,sheisn't.PEP第七冊需要掌握的句子1.---Howdoyougotoschool,Sarah?---UsuallyIgotoschoolonfoot./SometimesIgobybike.2.---HowcanIgettoZhongshan---YoucangobytheNo.15bus.3.---Whereisthecinema,please?---It'snexttothehospital.4.Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.It'sontheleft.5.---Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?---I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.6.---Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?---I'mgoingtothebookstore.7.---Whatareyougoingtobuy？---I'mgoingtobuyacomicbook.8.---Whenareyougoing?---Iamgoingat3o'clock.9.---What'syourhobby?---Ilikecollectingstamps.10.Helikescollectingstamps,too.11.---Doessheteachmath?---Yes,shedoes.12.---DoessheteachEnglish？---No,shedoesn't.13.Sheteachesmath.14.---Whatdoesyourmotherdo?---SheisaTVreporter.15.---Whatdoesyourfatherdo?---Heisanaccountant.16.---Wheredoesshework?---Sheworksinacarcompany.17.---Howdoesshegotowork?---Shegoestoworkbybus.18.---Wheredoestheraincomefrom?---Itcomesfromtheclouds.19.---Wherediesthecloudcomefrom?---Itcomesfromthevapour.20.---Wheredoesthevapourcomefrom?---Itcomesfromthewaterintheriver.21.---Howcanthewaterbecomevapour?---Thesunshinesandthewaterbecomesvapour.22.Howdoyoudothat?23.Whatshouldyoudothen?PEP第八冊需要掌握的句子1.---Howtallareyou？---I'm164cmtall.2.Youareshorterthanme.3.You're4cmtallerthanme.4.---Howheavyareyou?---I'm48kg.5.I'mthinnerthanyou,andshorter.6.---What'sthematterwithyou?---Mythroatissore./Mynosehurts.7.---Howdoyoufeel?---Ifeelsick.8.Howareyou,LiuYun?Youlooksohappy.9.Howareyou,Sarah?Youlooksadtoday.10.---Whatdidyoudolastweekend?---Iplayedfootball.11.---Didyouhelpthemcleantheirroom?---Yes,Idid.12.---Whatdidyoudoyesterday?---Iwentfishing.13.---Didyoureadbook?---Yes,Idid.14.---Didyoucleanyourroom?---No,Ididn't.15.---Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?---IwenttoXinjiang.16.---Whatdidyoudothere?---Isanganddancedwithmynewfriends.17.---Howdidyougothere？---Iwentbytrain.六年級下冊句型總攬Unit1HowTallAreYou?話題：身體時態(tài)：比較級在一般現(xiàn)在時中的運(yùn)用句型：1.How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，來談?wù)搶Ψ降纳眢w情況：---How+（高、矮、胖、瘦等與身體有關(guān)的）形容詞+areyou?---I'm+與身體有關(guān)的具體數(shù)值。例：A:Howtallareyou?B:I'm164cmtall.2.比較級，用來對自己和他人的身體特征進(jìn)行比較：---Youare+形容詞的比較級+thanme.---I'm+形容詞的比較級+thanyou.例：I'mthinnerthanyou.Myhandsarebiggerthanyours.Unit2What'stheMatter,Mike?話題：身體時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時句型：1.What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，談?wù)撋眢w上的病痛：---What'sthematter?---My+身體器官+is/are+sore./My+身體器官+hurt/hurts./Ihavea+有關(guān)病痛的詞組。例：A:What'sthematter,Amy?B:Ihaveacold.Mynosehurts.2.How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，談?wù)撊藗兦榫w上的感受：---Howareyou?Youlook+與情緒有關(guān)的形容詞。---I'm+形容詞。例：A:Howareyou,LiuYun?Youlooksohappy.B:Yes.I'mexcited.Unit3LastWeekend話題：日?；顒訒r態(tài)：一般過去時句型：1.What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，就過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為動作進(jìn)行提問：---Whatdidyoudo+時間？---I+動作（did）.例：A:Whatdidyoudolastweekend?B:IPlayedfootball.2.Did引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，就過去是否發(fā)生了某行為動作進(jìn)行問答：---Didyou+動詞原形？---Yes,Idid.No,Ididn't.例：A:Didyoureadbooks?B:Yes,Idid.Unit4MyHoliday話題：節(jié)日時態(tài)：一般過去時句型：綜合運(yùn)用Where,When,What,How等詞，引導(dǎo)特殊疑問句，就過去已經(jīng)發(fā)生的行為動作進(jìn)行提問：基本句型同上。例：A:Wheredidyougoonyourholiday?B:IwenttoXinjiang.六年級上冊句型總攬Unit1HowDoYouGoThere?話題：日?；顒樱ń煌ǎr態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時句型：1.How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，圍繞人們的出行方式展開交際：---Howdoyou+行為活動？---I+行為活動+出行方式。例：A:Howdoyougotoschool?B:Iusuallygotoschoolonfoot.2.How引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，外出問路：---HowcanIgetto+目的地？---Youcango+交通方式。例：A:HowcanIgettoZhongshanpark?B:YoucangobytheNo.15bus.Unit2WhereIstheScience話題：日?；顒樱ㄍ獬觯r態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時句型：1.Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，就建筑物的位置進(jìn)行問答：---Whereis+建筑物？---It'snextto+建筑物。例：A:Whereisthecinema,please?B:It'snexttothehospital.2.祈使句，外出活動。例：Turnleftatthecinema,thengostraight.Unit3WhatAreYouGoingtoDo?話題：日?；顒樱ù蛩?、計劃）時態(tài)：一般將來時句型：What,Where,When等引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，對將要進(jìn)行的活動等進(jìn)行問答：---Whatareyoudoingtodo+時間？---I'mgoingto+行為活動。---Where/Whenareyougoing?---I'mgoing+地點(diǎn)/時間。例：A:Whatareyougoingtodoontheweekend?B:I'mgoingtovisitmygrandparentsthisweekend.Unit4IHaveaPenPal話題：愛好、日?；顒訒r態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時、第三人稱單數(shù)句型：1.What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，互相交流各自的興趣愛好：---What'syourhobby?---Ilike+行為活動(doing)。例：A:What'syourhobby?B:Ilikecollectingstamps.2.第三人稱單數(shù)作主語：He/She+動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式(does)。例：Helikescollectingstamps,too.3.Does引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句，用來確定自己對事情的判斷：---Doeshe/she+動詞原形？---Yes,he/shedoes.No,he/shedoesn't.例：A:DoessheteachEnglish?B:No,shedoesn't.Unit5WhatDoesSheDo?話題：職業(yè)時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時句型：1.What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，詢問他人的職業(yè)：---Whatdoes+第三人稱單數(shù)+do?---She/He+動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。例：A:Whatdoesyourmotherdo?B:SheisaTVreporter.2.綜合運(yùn)用What,Where,How等疑問詞，詢問他人（第三人稱）有關(guān)工作的情況：---What/Where/How...+does+he/she+動詞原形(do)?---He/She+動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式（does）.例：A:Howdoesshegotowork?B:Shegoestoworkbybus.Unit6TheStoryofRain話題：大自然時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時句型：1.Where引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，來探討自然界的循環(huán)變化：---Wheredoes+自然界的事物＋comefrom?---Itcomesfrom+...例：A:Wheredoestheraincomefrom?B:Itcomesfromtheclouds.2.綜合運(yùn)用What,How等疑問詞，來交流植物的生長過程：How/What...+do/should+you+do?例：A:Howdoyoudothat?B:Puttheseedsinthesoil.五年級下冊句型總攬Unit1ThisIsMyDay話題：日常生活時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時句型：1.When引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，就作息時間進(jìn)行問答：---Whendoyou+行為活動？---I+行為活動+具體時間。例：A:Whendoyoueatdinner?B:Ieatdinnerat7:00.2.What引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，就活動內(nèi)容進(jìn)行問答：---Whatdoyoudo+時間？（教材主要是周末）---I+sometimes/often/usually+行為活動+時間。例：A:Whatdoyoudoontheweekend?B:Ioftenplayfootball.Unit2MyFavouriteSeason話題：季節(jié)時態(tài)：一般現(xiàn)在時句型：1.Which引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，