2019中考英語(yǔ)專題(六)連詞

中考專題（6）連詞【解讀中考】【考點(diǎn)分布】并列連詞從屬連詞【考點(diǎn)內(nèi)容】掌握和熟悉表示并列、轉(zhuǎn)折、因果關(guān)系的連詞的用法以及引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞的基本用法。【命題方向】1.并列連詞不是?？键c(diǎn)，以從屬連詞為主2.中考對(duì)連詞的考查一般要根據(jù)句子的意思來(lái)判斷?！具B詞定義］:性詞是連結(jié)單詞、短語(yǔ)、從句或句子的虛詞， 在句子中不單獨(dú)作句子成份［^詞分類］研據(jù)注詞在句子中所起的作用，連詞分為并列連詞和從屬連詞第一講并列連詞【并列連詞】并列連詞所連接的兩個(gè)或多個(gè)詞，短語(yǔ)或句子都是對(duì)等并列關(guān)系，所以并列連詞也稱作對(duì)等詞。它主要用來(lái)表示并列關(guān)系、轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系、選擇關(guān)系和因果關(guān)系。一■、表示并列關(guān)系：.表示并列關(guān)系的5個(gè)詞：and（和；同；與），both???and??（ 和 者B）,notonly???butalso??（不僅 而且 ）,aswellas（而且，還，又），neither???nor…（既不 也不 ）【基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練】①HelikesdrawingandIlikedancing.他喜歡畫畫，我喜歡跳舞。②hisfatherhismotherwatchingTV. 他的父母都喜歡看電視。③youIwrong.你和我都沒有錯(cuò)。④NotonlytheyoungbutalsotheoldcanspeaksomeEnglishthere.在那兒不僅年輕人而且老年人都會(huì)說(shuō)一點(diǎn)英語(yǔ)。⑤TomaswellasIwalkstoschooleveryday.湯姆和我每天步行去上學(xué)。【分步講解】1.hnd連詞含義用法例句and和”表并列或順承連接兩個(gè)詞做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)John,workhardandyouwillmakemuchprogress.約翰，努力學(xué)習(xí)，你就會(huì)取得大的進(jìn)步。【中考真題訓(xùn)練】()Helpotherswheneveryoucanyou'llmaketheworldanicerplacetolivein.A.or B.andC.but【2011重慶4】John,workhardyouwillmakemuchprogress.A.or B.norC.butD.and【山東濟(jì)南3】一Didyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?—Yes.Wesangdanceduntillateatnight.A.but B.if C.and D.So【貴州安順3】Hurryup,finishyourhomework!A.or B.butC.and D.While【呼和浩特4】 Stopsmoking,you'llgetbettersoon.A.or B.but C.so D.and【宜賓】20.Workhard,youwillsucceed.A.or B.so C.and D.but【包頭】27.—Sam,WhatcanIdotogetupearly?—Setthealarmat6:00am,you'llmakeit.A.or B.but C.and D.So【安徽】27.Smiletotheworld,theworldwillsmileback「toyou.A.nor B.but C.or D.and【安順】Studyhard,youwillpasstheexam.A.so B.or C.but D.and【龍東地區(qū)1]Tomakeourdreamscometrue,weshouldhaveaimsthentryourbesttoachieveit.A.and B.but C.or【重慶市A2]Practicemore,you'lldobetterinplayingchess.A.but B.and C.when D.after【蘇州2]Readthisarticle,youwillunderstandthatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.A.or B.and C.but D.so2.both???and…（ 和 者B）連詞短語(yǔ)意義用法例句both...and...網(wǎng)車iTB 連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。BothsheandIaregoodatEnglish.她和我都擅長(zhǎng)英語(yǔ)?！局锌颊骖}訓(xùn)練】【2011山東青島1]Basketballhasahistoryofnearly300years.Todayitisstilllovedbytheyoungtheold.A.both...and...B.either...or...C.not...but... D.neither...nor...【黔西南】——Mike,pleaseturndownthemusic,LucyLilyaresleeping.—Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway.A.neither;nor B.either;or C.both;andD.notonly;butalso3.notonly???butalso…（不僅 而且連詞短語(yǔ)意義用法例句notonly...butalso...不但……而且……它們連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。Notonlyyoubutalsohewantstobuythebook.不但你而且他都想買那本書?！就卣埂窟B接兩個(gè)句子時(shí)， notonly后面的句子要用倒裝句。Notonlydidhespeakmorecorrectly,butalsohespokemoresmoothly.他不僅說(shuō)得更準(zhǔn)確了，而且說(shuō)得更流利了?！局锌颊骖}訓(xùn)練】【2011黑龍江綏化2】Thisismytwinsister,Lucy.NotonlyshebutalsoIgoodatdrawing.A.is B.am C.are【江蘇淮安3]Wejustneedoneofyouforthegame.youyourbrothercanjoinus.A.Both;andB.Neither;nor C.Either;orD.Notonly;butalso【云南2]—Toachieveabrig?htfuture, weshouldstudyhardkeepingoodhealth.—Iagreewithyou.A.not;butB.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.either;or4.aswellas（而且，還，又）連詞短語(yǔ)意義用法例句aswellas而且，還，又連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與 aswellas前面的主語(yǔ)保持T5.neither…nor…（既不 也不 ）連詞短語(yǔ)意義用法例句neither...nor...都不……它們連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。Neitherhenorhischildrenlikefish.他和他的孩子們都/、喜歡魚。【中考真題訓(xùn)練】（ ）?myfathermymotherisabletodriveacar.However,theyaregoingtobuyone.A.Neither;nor B.Both;and C.Either;or（ ）?TonyFranklikestheCD.Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy.A.Neither;nor B.Either;or C.Notonly;butalso【宜賓】19.Let'sgotoKunmingforvacation.It 'stoohottoocold.A.either;or B.nether;nor C.both;and D.notonly;butalso【常州】23.HespeaksEnglishFrench.Instead,hespeaksGerman.Aeither;or Bnotonly;butalso Cboth;and Dneither;nor【阜康】25.—TellussomethingaboutCanada,OK?一I'msorry.JackIhaveeverbeenthere.A.Either;or B.Notonly;butalsoC.Both;andD.Neither;nor【梅州】47.Peterlikespopmusic,buthisfatherhismotherlikesit.A.both;and B.notonly;butalsoC.neither;norD.either;or【威?！?8.—Howdoyoulikethetwopairsoftrousers?—Theydon'tfitmewell.Theyaretoolongtooshort.A.notonly;butalsoB.both;and C.neither;norD.either;or【福州2]—Tim,howdoyourparentslikepopularpopmusic?一mydadmymomlikesit.Theybothpreferclassicalmusic.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.Either…or B.Neither…or C.Notonly???but also【恩施3]LilyLucylikessinging,buttheyaregoodatdancing.A.Both;and B.Notonly;butalso C.Neither;nor【歸納講解】neither???nor…意為“既不 也不 ”；notonly???but(also)…意為"不但 而且 ”；either…。廠…意為”或者 或者 ”。它們連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。①Aftersupper,IoftenwatchTVtakeawalk.晚飯后，我經(jīng)?？措娨暬蛏⒉舰赪orkhard,youwillfallbehind.努力學(xué)習(xí),否則你會(huì)落后。③Eitheryouorheisgoingtodosomeshoppingthisafternoon.今天下午或者你或者他去購(gòu)物?！痉植街v解】1.or連詞含義例句or'或者；否則”表選擇Hurryup,oryou'misstheplane.快點(diǎn)，否則你就趕不上飛機(jī)了。【中考真題訓(xùn)練】( )Comeon,you'llbelate.TOC\o"1-5"\h\zA.and B.but C.or[衡陽(yáng)3]Hurryup,youwillmissthetrain.A.and B.so C.or【2011蘭州2]Keepoffthedrugs(毒品)，youandyourfamilywillbeingreatdanger?A.and B.or C.but D.so【甘肅雞西2]Wemustgetupat7:00tomorrowmorning,wewillbelateforthemeeting.A.and B.ormeeting.A.and B.orC.but【黑龍江齊齊哈爾2】Wemustget..upat7:00tomorrowmorning,wewillbelateA.andforthemeeting.B.or【德州1]Thetrafficrulessaydriversmustnwillbepunished.A.or B.but日匕京3]1.—Whichdoyouprefer,tea—Tea,please.C.But'tdriveiftheyaredrunk,C.andcoffee?【雅安】A.but6.Bequick,A.andB.so

we'llbelateforthemeeting.B.butC.OrC.soA.andforthemeeting.B.or【德州1]Thetrafficrulessaydriversmustnwillbepunished.A.or B.but日匕京3]1.—Whichdoyouprefer,tea—Tea,please.C.But'tdriveiftheyaredrunk,C.andcoffee?【雅安】A.but6.Bequick,A.andB.so

we'llbelateforthemeeting.B.butC.OrC.so【南京】【永州】-Finishyourhomework—Allright,Mum.A.but39.Hurryup,A.buttheyD.soD.oryoucan'tplaycomputergames,Jim.B.till「you'llbelateforschool.B.andC.andD.orC.or【長(zhǎng)沙1]It'sgoingtorain.You'dbettertakeanumbrella【長(zhǎng)沙1]It'sgoingtorain.You'dbettertakeanumbrellayoumaygetwet.A.orB.and【陜西2】Don'trunintheclassroom,A.andA.orB.and【陜西2】Don'trunintheclassroom,A.andB.orC.but

youmayhurtyourself.C.butD.so【安徽1]Spendmoretimetalkingwithyourparents,theymaynotwellunderstandyou.A.orB.soC.andyou.A.orB.soC.andD.but【甘肅白冷艮3]Whichdoyouprefertousetocommunicationwithyourfriends,QQMSN?A.andB.norC.orD.soA.andB.norC.orD.so2.either…or…意為"或者 或者 ”【恩施2】【恩施2】BillTomwillgotoyourparty,becauseoneofthem連詞短語(yǔ)意義用法例句either...or...或者或者它們連接兩個(gè)成分作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞通常與靠近的主語(yǔ)保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”Eitheryouorheiswrong.不是你錯(cuò)了，就是他錯(cuò)了。muststayathometolookafterthebaby.A.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andA.Neither;norB.Either;orC.Both;andthisSundayB.Neither;northisSundayB.Neither;nornextSundayisOK.C.Either;or【綏化3]—WhenareyougoingtoBeijingforyourholiday?—Ihaven'tdecided.A.Notonly;butalsoIII.表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系的3個(gè)詞： but（但；但是；可是），while（然而），yet|［基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練］①Shewasverytired,shekeptworkingtillmidnight.她雖然累了，但是一直工作到深夜。②He'saworkerhiswifeisadoctor.他是工人而他妻子是醫(yī)生?！痉植街v解】1.but連詞含義例句but但是”表轉(zhuǎn)折I'dovetobutI'mafraidIhavenotime.我很想去，但是恐怕我沒有時(shí)間。【中考真題訓(xùn)練】( )-Doyoulikeplayingtennis?—No,Ilikesports.IplayfootballeverySunday.A.and B.but C.so【2011廣安市3】一Howabouthavingapicnicwithme?一I'dloveto,I'mafraidIhavenotime.A.so B.and C.but【廈門2]2.—WouldyouliketocometomypartyonSaturday,Sam?一I'dloveto,Ican't.Ihavetotakeapianolesson.A.and B.but C.or【鹽城】Ithoughttheactorwasfamous,noneofmyfriendshaseverheardofhim.A.and B.or C.so D.but【云南】15.Carsmakeourlifeeasier,theybringenvironmentproblems.A.as B.or C.but D.so【蘭州】Thethingthatmattersisnotwhetheryoufailornot,__whetheryoutryornot.A.and B.or C.so D.but【山西】Nearlyeverykidhatesexams,it'snecessary.Ithelpstocheckifyouhavelearnedthespecificknowledge.A.and B.but C.so【濟(jì)南】Samisawaiter,hereallywantstobeasinger.A.or B.if C.but D.because【淄博】—Anna,youwearanewdresstoday!——Itfitsmewell,thecolorisnotmyfavorite.A.and B.so C.but D.or【成都】Confuciusoncesaid,aEverythinghasbeauty,noteveryoneseesit.”A.but B.or C.And【武漢4】Jim'sataxidriver,hereallywantstobea「doctor.A.or B.and C.so D.but【漳州3]Theyareinthesameschool,indifferentclasses.A.and B.or C.but【龍巖3】46.Hehasfailedseveraltimes,henevergivesup.

A.ifB.soC.butA.ifB.soC.but【樂山3】一Mr.Smith,someonewantsyouonthephone.-nobodyknowsIamhere.A.So B.And C.But【吉林2]Petercanplaythepianohecan'tplayitwell.A.and B.but C.or【北京4】I'dliketogowithyou,__0I'mtoobusy.A.or B.and C.so D.but【麗水2]Goodfriendsarelikestars.Youdon'talwaysseethe,youknowtheyarethere.A.as B.but C.for D.then【聊城3】—Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithme?一I'dlove,I'mtoobusynow.A.and B.or C.but D.soIV.表示因果關(guān)系的 2個(gè)詞：so（所以）,forHegotuplate,hedidn'tcatchtheearlybus.他起床晚了，所以沒趕上早班車。連詞含義例句for/so因?yàn)椋浴北硪蚬鸗hedresswasveryexpensive,soIdidn'buyit.那件連衣裙太貴了,所以我沒后買?！局锌颊骖}訓(xùn)練】( )Thepot-belliedpigistoobigtosleepinthehouse,Ihavetomakeherabigone.A.or B.so C.but【北京1]Therearenobuses,you'llhavetowalk.A.so B.or C.but D.for【廣東1]Benwasbusytakingatrainingclass,wehadtowaitforhimforhalfanhour.A.so B.if C.or D.But【淮安4]PrinceGeorgeislovelythatmanypeoplelikehimverymuch.A.very B.such C.as D.so【河北2]Dianaisn'there,leaveamessageonherdesk.A.or B.so C.and D.but【天津4]Itwasrainingheavily,wedecidedtostayathomeandwatchTVA.but B.or C.because D.So【德州3】—Areyougoingout,Mike?It'sreallylatenow.—It'sthelastdaytobuyticketstotheFIFAWorldCupinBrazil,Imustgonow.A.ifB.orC.soD.through

A.ifB.orC.soD.through第二講從屬連詞I.引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞⑴引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞:when（當(dāng)一時(shí)候）,while（當(dāng)時(shí)），before（在之前）,after（在之后Jjsince（自從???…）,until/till（直W……）,hssoonas（一 就 ），as,since等。時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和主句的時(shí)態(tài)關(guān)系為： ”主將從鈿7[“主過(guò)從過(guò)”。【基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練】Vegetablesarebestwhentheyarefresh.新鮮的蔬菜最好。She'sbeenplayingthepianosinceshewaseight.她自從八歲起就彈鋼琴了。I'llletyouknowassoonasIgettoBeijing.我一到北京就通知你。①引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞 when/while用法見下表:從屬連詞意義用法例句when當(dāng) 時(shí)候從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。Whenhecameback,Iwasdoingsomewashing.當(dāng)他回來(lái)的時(shí)候，我止在洗衣服while正當(dāng)……時(shí)，正在 時(shí)while引導(dǎo)的從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，且常常用于進(jìn)行時(shí)。HewaswatchingTVwhileIwascooking.他在看電視，而我在做飯【中考真題訓(xùn)練】【2011山東青島3】Tomrushedintothehousehismotherwascooking.A.as B.before C.while D.after【江蘇宿遷2]EddiewassleepingMilliewasreadingamagazine.A.until B.while C.before D.After【天津1]58.Igotback,Ifoundmymothercookingforme.A.When B.Before C.Since D.Although【貴B曰2]InChinaandsomeothercountries,itisimpolitetospeakloudlyyouarehavingameal.A.before B.while C.after【河南3]He'snotaperfectchild.Hesometimestalksbackhisparentstalkwithhim.A.if B.before C.when D.until【湖州1]—IreallyenjoyChinesefood!—Me,too.MymouthwaswateringIwatchedtheTV「programABiteofChina.A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after

A.whenB.beforeC.sinceD.after②引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞 before/after用法見下表:從屬連詞意義用法例句before在 々刖；從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。I'llwaitforyouherebeforeyoucomeback.在你回來(lái)前，我會(huì)在這兒等你。after在 之后。從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)?！局锌颊骖}訓(xùn)練】【2011山東臨沂1】Don'tforgettowashyourhandsyouhavemeals.A.before B.until C.though D.unless【江蘇淮安4】thegreatteacherZhangLiliwasinhospital,manypeoplehopedshewouldgetbettersoon.A.If B.Until C.Before D.After【濟(jì)寧3】Laura「openedthedoorandrushedintotherainIcouldstopher.A.until B.after C.before D.unless③引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞 until/assoonas/as用法見下表:從屬連詞意義用法例句until直到……為止常用在“not...until...結(jié)構(gòu)中，表示‘直到……才……”。Shedidn'watchTVuntilshefinishedherhomework.她直到做完作業(yè)才去看電視assoonas一就引導(dǎo)的從句常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Iwilltellhimthenewsassoonashecomesback.他一回來(lái)我就告訴他這個(gè)消息【中考真題訓(xùn)練】【2011邵陽(yáng)1]Wedidn'tgohometheoldmanwassenttothehospital.A.until B.when C.while【2011上海4】Wedidn'tstartourdiscussioneverybodyarrived.A.since B.if C.while D.until【貴州銅仁3]Thebusdriveralwayssaystous, "Don'tgetoffthebusstops.A.when B.while C.until D.if【呼和浩特1]youtoldme,Ihadheardnothingofwhathappened.A.Until B.Though C.When D.If【長(zhǎng)沙2]—It,stoolate.Ihavetogonow.—Oh,it'srainingoutside.Don'tleaveitstops.A.since B.until C.while【日照】9.Don'tcomeintothelabyouareaskedto.A.unless B.until C.becauseD.Since【黔東南】43.—Jimmy,it'stimetogotobed.—Oh,Iwon'tdothatIfinishmyhomework.A.if B.until C.after D.when【臨沂2】54.Pleaseholdonyourdreamonedayitcomestrue.A.if B.until C.unless【宿遷】5.Helendidn'tknowanythingaboutitherfathertoldher.A.if B.because C.after D.until【大連】50.Yourhandwritingwillcertainlyimproveyoupracticeiteveryday.A.though B.before C.if D.until【昆明2]Theleft-behindkids(留守兒童)can'tseetheirparentstheparentscomebackhomefromwork.A.but B.until C.or D.If【荷澤3】—Whenwillyoureturnthebooktome?一I'llgiveittoyouIfinishit.A.once B.until C.assoonasD.unless【溫州2]—Excuseme.Isitmyturnnow?—Notyet.Pleasewaitonthechairyournameiscalled.A.and B.until C.although D.since④引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞 as/since用法見下表：從屬連詞意義用法例句as既可用連續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，也可用短暫性動(dòng)詞。Thingsaregettingbetterandbetterastimegoeson.隨著時(shí)間的推移，情況越來(lái)越好since自從……，常用于完成時(shí)公I(xiàn)thasbeenthreemonthssincehemovedtothiscity.自從他搬到這座城市已經(jīng)三個(gè)月了?！局锌颊骖}訓(xùn)練】IhavelivedinBeijingIcametoChina.自從來(lái)到中國(guó)以來(lái)我就住在北京。【黃岡1]—Icanhardlybelievemyeyes.Isthatyou,Lucy?—Yes.Ithasbeenalmost20yearsweweretogether.A.since B.before C.after D.until【安徽4】RickhaslearnedalotaboutChineseculturehecametoChina.A.before B.when C.until D.since(2)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞有:if,unless等【基礎(chǔ)訓(xùn)練】①itisfinetomorrow,we'llgotothepark.如果明天天氣好，我們就去公園。②We'llbelatewehurryup.除非快點(diǎn)，否則我們會(huì)遲到。引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞用法見下表

從屬連詞意義用法例句if如果if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoforapicnic.如果明天天氣好，我們就去野炊。unless如果/、，除非unless可以轉(zhuǎn)化為"if...not...結(jié)構(gòu)?！盚ewon'tfinishtheworkunlessheworkshard.如果他不努力，就不能完成這項(xiàng)工作【注】含if/unless引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)"原則?！局锌颊骖}訓(xùn)練】【2011浙江麗水3】一Icanstayandhelpyouyoulike.C.if D.andyouworkhard.C.when D.thatC.if D.andyouworkhard.C.when D.thatyougetonwellwithyourclassmates.A.until B.though【2011山東青島2】 Youwillachievenothing_A.if B.unless【2011河南3]Youwon'tfeelhappyatschoolA.though B.when C.unless D.because【山東濟(jì)寧1]Iwon'ttakepartinJulie'sbirthdaypartyIaminvited.A.unless B.after C.becauseD.if【天津2]Youwillbelateforschoolyoudon 'tgetupearly.A.but B.if C.and D.orC.becauseD.ifyouseeher.C.but D.if'tknowthingsclearlyC.since D.Whetherthereisaheavyraintomorrow.C.becauseD.ifyouseeher.C.but D.if'tknowthingsclearlyC.since D.Whetherthereisaheavyraintomorrow.A.unless B.though—PleasegiveAlicethestorybook—Allright.A.unless B.orLearningtowriteislearningtothink.Youdonyoucanwritethemdown.A.unless B.if一We1lvisittheSummerPalace-OK!Boatingonthelakemustbegreatfun.A.unless B.since C.assoonas D.ifyoureadit,youcan'timaginehowmovingthestoryis.A.Unless B.Because C.AlthoughYourdreamwon'tcometrueyouknowwhatyourdreamis.A.after B.unless C.while D.sinceTheriverswillbecomedirtieranddirtierwetakeactiontoprotectthem.A.since B.if C.until D.unless【紹興】23.—Yourauntoftenwalksthedoginthemorning.一Yeah,badweatherstopsher.A.when B.unless C.becauseD.since【濰坊】46.—MayIgotoJinbaoParkwithyounextSunday?

-No,youcant,youhaveaticket.Ihaveonlyoneticket.A.if B.until C.unless D.assoonas【漳州】37.Nobodywillhelpyouyouhelpyourself.A.unless B.because C.though【丹東3]—I'mbusywithmyschool.workthesedays.—That'sgreat!Youwon'tgetgoodgradesyouworkhard.A.if B.because C.unlessD.after【十堰3]wedealwithourproblems,wecaneasilybecomeunhappy.A.Until B.If C.UnlessD.Though【長(zhǎng)沙2]Iwon'tgototomorrow'spartyIaminvited.A.if B.unless C.When【黔西南州1】Theywilllosethegametheytrytheirbest.A.unless B. once C. since D. after【揚(yáng)州2]—Theairpollutionisterrible.—Itwillbeworsewetakeaction toprotecttheenvironment.A.if B. unless C. until D. when【杭州2]Insummermilkwillquicklygobaditisputintoafridge.A.though B.unless C.becauseD.once【年煙臺(tái)3]Fatherwon'tallowmetoplayoutsideIwashupthedishes.A.ifnot B.if C.unless D.because【甘肅白冷艮2]Theoldlibrarywillclosesoonpeoplecangivesomemoneytosupportit.A.if B.unless C.because D.if⑶引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：sothat（是為了,以便于）,inorderthat（以便于）等。Hegotupearlyhecouldcatchtheearlybus.為了能趕上早班車,他起得很早。Ispokeloudlyinorderthateveryoneintheroomcouldhearme.我大聲說(shuō)話是為了讓屋里所有人都能聽得見。從屬連詞意義例句sothat為了Hegotupearlysothathecouldcatchtheearlybus.為了能趕上早班車， 他起得很早。inorderto以便于【中考真題訓(xùn)練】【2011安徽4】You'dbettertakethemapwithyouyouwon'tgetlost,A.aslongas B.assoonas C.nowthat D.sothat【江蘇連云港2]AlotoffamousdoctorsgatheredinHarbinsave“China'smostbeautifulteacher M”sZhangLili.A.sothat B.inorderto C.inorderthatD.asaresult【濱州1]Theteacheraskedmetoreadaloudallthestudentscouldhearme.A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto

A.sothatB.forC.becauseD.inorderto【鹽城3】I'mgoingtotakehimtosomefamoushutongshe ,_canlearnmoreaboutChina.A.because B.when C.sothat D.asif⑷引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：because^as,since等引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句的從屬連詞用法見下表：從屬連詞意義用法例句because因?yàn)?回答why引導(dǎo)的問(wèn)句。.表示直接原因，語(yǔ)氣最強(qiáng)—Whywereyoulateforclasstoday?—BecauseIgotuptoolateanddidn'tcatchtheearlybus.IstayedathomebecauseIwasill.因?yàn)樯×?，所以我待在家里since既然表示的原因是對(duì)方已知的。Sinceheasksyou,you'tellhimwhy.既然他問(wèn)你，你就告訴他為什么。as由于，因?yàn)橥ǔＶ糜诰涫?，表示較為明顯的原因。Wealllikeherassheiskind.我們都喜歡她，因?yàn)樗秊槿松屏糵or因?yàn)楸硎狙a(bǔ)充或推斷的理由，不用于 句 首Hemustbeill,forheisabsent.他肯定生病了，因?yàn)樗麤]來(lái)?！咀⒁狻縝ecause與so不能并用。①Shedidn'tgotoworkshewasill.她沒去上班，因?yàn)樗×恕? )②一Wehavekeptstudyingforalmostaday,let'sgotoplaybasketballforawhile.-OK.Let'sgo.A.and B.but C.so D.or( )③hedidnotknowmuchEnglish,hegotouthisdictionaryandlookeduptheword.A.As B.For C.SinceD.Because【中考真題訓(xùn)練】【廣西玉林3]heexerciseseveryday,heisveryhealthy.學(xué)A.Because;soB.Because;through C.Because;/D.Though;【湖南永州3]IhavebeencollectingstampsIwasnineyearsold.A.before B.if C.Since【本溪】MyChineseteacherisveryknowledgeableshereadslotsofbooks.A.but B.so C.because D.although【賀州】Tonyneverspendsmoneyinbuyingbookshedoesn 'tlikereading.A.butB.becauseC.thoughD.until

A.butB.becauseC.thoughD.until【黔西南州1】Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdayhewasill.A.becauseB.becauseofC.if D.so⑸引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句：so…that,such…that等?！皊o…that"與"such…that"均意為"如此 以至于so后接形容詞或副詞，such后接名詞或名詞性短語(yǔ)，that后接從句。從屬連詞意義用法例句so...that...如此……以田……so后側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)形容詞或副詞Sheissotiredthatshecan'goanyfarther.她太累了，不能再走了such...that...如此……以田……such后側(cè)重強(qiáng)調(diào)名詞It'suchafinedaythatmanypeoplegototheparkforfun.天氣這么好，許多人都到公園里來(lái)玩【注】:so...that…結(jié)構(gòu)常與too...to…結(jié)構(gòu)以及not...enoughto互換。如：Mybrotherissoyoungthathecan'tgotoschool.=Mybrotheristooyoungtogotoschool.=Mybrotherisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.我弟弟太小了,還不能去上學(xué)?！净A(chǔ)訓(xùn)練】①IwasIcouldn'tgoanyfurther.我累得走不動(dòng)了。②Tomiseveryonelikeshim.湯姆如此聰明，大家都喜歡他。【中考真題訓(xùn)練】【山東濟(jì)南3】LinShuhaoisfamousallthebasketballfansinChinaknowhim.A.too,to B.enough,to C.so,that D.as,asD.so;that【江蘇蘇州2】Itwaslovelyweatherwedecidedtospendthedayonthebeach.D.so;thatA.sucha;thatB.such;thatC.such;as(6)引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：though,although,evenif(=eventhough),whatever等。從屬連詞意義用法例句though雖然引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí)這些詞不能與but同時(shí)連用。Thoughmycarisveryold,Idon'wanttobuyanewone.雖然我的汽車很舊，但我不想買一輛新的although盡管Althoughhehasalotofmoney,heisunhappy他雖然有很多錢，但并不幸福eventhough(if)即使Eventhough/ifwecouldaffordit,wewouldn'goabroadforourvacation.即使我們付得起這筆錢，也不出國(guó)度假【注】though,although不與but連用。Althoughitrainedhard,hestillwentout. 盡管雨下得很大，但他還是出去了。EventhoughIhaveenoughtime,Idon'twanttogothere.盡管我有足夠的時(shí)間，但是我不想去那里?！局锌颊骖}訓(xùn)練】【2011四川德陽(yáng)1]hewasonlytwelve,hecouldrunfasterthananykidsintheschool.A.Though B.Because C.If【2011廣州2]__theyareverytired,theyfeelhappybecausethey 'vefinallyfinishedtheirProject.A.So B.Although C.If D.But【湖北孝感1]Thoughtheoldmandidn'thaveenoughmoney,hegaveathousandyuantothecharity.A./ B.and C.but D.Or[泉州2]59.—Wouldyoulikesomemilk?—No,thanks.Idon'tlikeit,Iknowit 'sgoodformyhealth.A.becauseB.though C.if【襄陽(yáng)1】7---HowdoyouliketheconcertgivenbyF.L.R.?---Exciting,onepieceofthemusicwasn 'tplayedquitewell.A.though B.because C.so D.and【寧波】一Look!Somepeoplearerunningtheredlights.—Weshouldwaitothersarebreakingtherule.A.if B.unless C.although D.because【牡丹江】 16.Theteachershouldgivetheboyanotherchancehehasmadesomemistakes.A.though B.unless C.because【吉林】 一Whatsubjectdoyouprefer?—Ipreferscienceit'sdifficult.A.or B.though C.So【福州】--TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapaneseheisonlyten.--Wow,whatacleverboy!A.if B.because C.though【綿陽(yáng)】41.heisalittlechild,Jerryknowsalotabouttheworld.A.Though B.Since C.If D.Because【無(wú)錫4】Onthosefoggydays,youcouldhardlyseeanythingaroundyouitwasatnoon.A.so B.because C.but D.though【河d匕1]Ericarrivedontime,itwastherushhour.A.although B.because C.while D.unless【南京4]LinFenghastoworklate,shealwayswearsasmileonherface.A.Because B.If C.Until D.Though【天津2]hewasverytired,hecontinuedworkinginhisoffice.A.Since B.Although C.AssoonasD.Because【安徽31thesunwasnotyetup,manypeoplewerealreadytakingexerciseinthesquare.A.As B.If C.Though D.Because【重慶市B2】I'dliketohaveatry,Imayfail.A.since B.though C.until D.After【南昌3】jeanswereinventedover100yearsago,they'restillinfashiontoday.A.Because B.If C.Although D.Since【臺(tái)州3】Mymotherpreferstotakeabustoherofficeshehasacarofherown.A.if B.becauseC.although D.until⑺引導(dǎo)比較狀語(yǔ)從句的連詞：than,as???as--,notas/so?as等。IthinkEnglishis