2019年南京市秦淮區(qū)初三二模英語(yǔ)試卷

2018-2019學(xué)年秦淮區(qū)初三年級(jí)第二次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷第一卷選擇題（共40分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最住選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Milliedrewachartbelowtointroduceawebsite.Themissingwordmightbe______.A.giftsB.placesC.hotelsD.weather2.Mother’sDaywas______thesamedayasInternationalNursesDaythisyear.A.inB.onC.atD.for3.Therewillbeagreat______forthe70thbirthdayofChinainOctober.A.conditionB.locationC.instructionD.celebration4.---ArepeopleinInternetcompaniescomplainingaboutlongworkinghours---Yes.TheymakegreatcontributionstoITindustry,______theycan’tachieveabalancebetweenlifeandwork.A.orB.ifC.butD.since5.Asurveywas______toseehowmanystudentswouldliketomoveawayfromtheEarth.A.putoutB.carriedoutC.brokeoutD.cameout6.---______doyougotoJinlingLibrary---Weborrowbookstwiceamonth.Youcanfindbooksforallagesthere.A.HowsoonB.HowoftenC.HowlongD.Howfar7.ThegroundfloorofBeijingDaxingAirportcoversanareaas______as35footballfields.A.bigB.biggerC.biggestD.thebiggest8.Somepeoplecansucceed______becausetheydon’tgiveupeasily.A.heavilyB.mainlyC.hardlyD.closely9.YuanLongpinghasdevelopedbetterriceplants______theproblemofhunger.A.solveB.solvedC.tosolveD.tosolving10.Ameetingon5Gtechnology______inJiangbeiNewDistrictlastmonth.A.heldB.washeldC.willholdD.willbeheld---Whataheavyrain!Whendiditstart---Itstartedataboutseventhismorning.I______thenewspaperathomethen.A.readB.willreadC.havereadD.wasreading12.---Whydon’twegotoseeTeaHouseatPolyTheatretonight---Goodidea.Letmecheck______.A.whenwilltheplaystartB.whereisthePolyTheatreC.howmuchdoesaticketcostD.whetherthereareticketsornot---ShallwegotoseetheworksbyPicassoinNanjingMuseum---______.WewillgoifwestillhavetimeaftervisitingthePresidentialPalace.A.ItdependsB.MypleasureC.NevermindD.Don’tmentionit14.WhichofthefollowingsentenceshasadifferentsentencestructurefromtheotherthreeA.Wehavefourseasons.B.Icecreamtastesnice.C.Springiswarmandsunny.D.Autumnleavesturnbrown.15.WhichofthefollowingbooksmightbeputinadifferentareainalibraryA.TreasureIslandB.Gulliver’sTravelsC.AliceinWonderlandD.OxfordEnglishDictionary二、完形填空（共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Recently,greatscientistsaroundtheworldwereabletocreatearealpictureofablackhole.TheblackholenamedPowehiisabout55millionlightyearsfromEarth.Thismeanslighttravellingfromthatpointtakes55millionyearstobe___16___onEarth.WhenwelookatthepictureofPowehi,it’slikewearelookingintothepast.LightstartedajourneyfromPowehitoplanetearthmillionsofyearsago,___17___lightfromthesuntakesonlyabout8minutesand20seconds.Blackholeshavealwaysattractedscientistsbecauseablackholeisn’tahole.___18___,itisaplaceinspacewithalotofmatter(物質(zhì))inside.Ithassomuchgravitythatoursuncanbepulledintoit___19___.Evenlightcan’tavoidit.Asaresult,it’salwaysblack.Itwasanamazingdiscovery.It___20___manyideasaboutblackholes.ItalsoprovedAlbertEinsteinwas___21___abouthisTheoryofGeneralRelativity(相對(duì)論)whichexplainstherelationshipbetweenspaceandtime.Thisdiscoveryismorethanastoryaboutthedevelopmentoftechnologythat___22___humanstoseeablackholeforthefirsttime.It’salsoastoryofhowthesescientistsfromallovertheworldworkedtogetherformanyyearstohavethisgreat___23___.ScientistsalsopointoutthatthefirstpictureofPowehiisthe___24___ofmanymorediscoveries.Oneoftheimportantlessonswelearnfromthispictureistokeeplearning.Aristotleoncesaid,“Themoreyouknow,themoreyou___25___youdon’tknow,”Youneverknowwhatamazingdiscoveryyouwillfind.16.A.seenB.touchedC.coveredD.used17.A.afterB.untilC.whileD.because18.A.InallB.InfactC.InplaceD.Inorder19.A.freelyB.easilyC.clearlyD.exactly20.A.forgotB.choseC.doubtedD.confirmed21.A.rightB.sorryC.worriedD.crazy22.A.allowedB.forcedC.advisedD.invited23.A.attractionB.applicationC.achievementD.agreement24.A.chanceB.challengeC.beginningD.boundary25.A.realizeB.reportC.refuseD.repeat三、閱讀理解（共15小題；每題1分，滿分15分）閱讀以下資料，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡大將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A26.Thebeginningofaplasticbottle’slifecycleis______.A.oilB.waterC.coalD.pellets27.HowmanyofthewasteplasticbottlesarerecycledA.Almostall.B.Morethanhalf.C.Lessthanaquarter.D.Lessthanonethird28.Thepicturecanbeusedtoadvisepeopleto______.A.extractmoreoilB.reuseextractedoilC.recycleplasticbottlesD.reducewaterpollutionBThornton,PeteandHans,withBuckandsixotherdogs,startedgoingtotheeast.Whenspringcame,theyfoundalakeinawidevalley.Throughthewaterthegoldshowedlikeyellowbutter,andheretheirsearchended.Theyworkedeveryday,fillingbagafterbagwithgold.Buckspentmanyeveningssittingbythefire.Healwaysheardsomethingcallinghimintotheforest.Thecallofthewildremindedhimofthewolfwhohadrunbesidehim.“He’sthefinestdogthatI’veeverseen,”saidThorntontohisfriendsonedayastheywatchedBuckwalkingoutofcamp.“There’llneverbeanotherdoglikehim,”saidPete.Inautumn,Buckstartedtoseemoose(麋鹿)intheforest.Onedayhemetagroupofabouttwenty.Thelargestwastwometerstall.WhenthemoosesawBuck,itgotveryangry.ForhoursBuckfollowedthemoose;hewantedthebigone,buthewanteditalone.BytheeveningBuckhaddriventhebigoldmooseawayfromtheothers,andthenhebeganhisattack.Theanimalweighedsixhundredandfiftykilos---itwasbigenoughandstrongenoughtokillBuckinseconds.Buckfolloweditforfourdays,attackingandthenjumpingaway.Hegaveitnopeace,notimetoeatordrinkorrest,andslowlythemoosebecameweaker.Attheendofthefourthday.Buckpulledthemoosedownandkilledit.Hestayedbythedeadanimalforadayandahalf,eatingandthenturnedtowardscampandThornton.29.Thorntonandhisfriendsstoppedsearchingbecausethey______.A.felttiredofworkB.foundgoldinalakeC.metawolfonthewayD.heardthecallofthewild30.Theunderlined“him”inParagraph4refersto(指的是)______.A.PeteB.HansC.BuckD.Thornton31.WhatwasBucklikewhilehuntingthebigmoose①clever②patient③brave④angryA.①②③

B.②③④

C.①③④

D.①②④CYouaresittinginthecinemawithpopcorninmouthwhenasceneflashesonthescreen---themomentwhentheherofightsagainstthevillain(反彈)---andyoudoubtwhethersuccessispossible.Then,theherowinsandyourealizeyou’vebeenholdingyourbreathallthetime.Superheromoviescomeouteveryyear.Avengers:Endgamewassopopularthatticketsforthefirstweekweresoldoutquickly.WhydowenevergettiredofwatchingthesemoviesSuperhumanabilities,alienworlds,andstrangesituationsarefeaturesofourfavoritesuperhero(超級(jí)英雄)movies.Yetthesecharacteristicsareabsentfromourreallife.Thegreatdifferencebetweenthesemoviesandourdailylifeallowsustoseparateonefromtheother.Whenourreallifebecomestoohardforustoface,wecangetawayintotheworldofsuperheroes.Superheroesarethosewhohavesuperpowersandarebraveenoughtosacrifice(犧牲)themselves.Thiskindofcourageisoftentranslatedonscreenassuperheroesusingtheirabilitiestoprotecthumans.Thisisanotherreasonwhywelovethem.Weareborntobeattractedtopeoplewhoprotectweakerones.Inrecentmovies,superheroeswithamazingabilitiesalsoexperienceveryhumanmomentslikelosinglovedones.Asaresult,weseepartofourselvesinthesecharactersandtheyhelpusfacechallengeslikethem.Thelastreasonwhysuperheromoviesaresopopulartodayismoney.Thesemoviesmakeagreatdealofmoney.Thiswin-winsituationdrivesalotoffilmmakerstokeepmakingthefilms.Overthepastfewyears,superheroeshaveturnedfromcomic-bookcharacterstomoviestars.Theyhavebecomesuchacommonpartofpopularculturethatitseemswecan’tlivewithoutthem.Youmighteatyourpopcornwhilewatchingthebreath-stealingscenesagainsoon.32.InParagraph1,peopleholdtheirbreathbecausethey______.A.havepopcorninmouthB.expecttoseethevillainC.worrytheheromayfailD.feelexcitedtogetaticket33.InParagraph2,wewanttoentertheworldofsuperheroeswhenwe______.A.canprotecttheweakeronesB.cannotseparateitfromreallifeC.wanttogetawayfromreallifeD.findstrangesituationsinreallife34.HowmanyreasonsarethereforpeopletolovesuperheromoviesA.ThreeB.FourC.FiveD.SixWhatdoesthewriterthinkofthefutureofsuperheromoviesPeoplewillgettiredofthesuperheromoviessoon.Filmmakersmaynotmakemoneyfromthemovies.Superheromovieswillhavetofacenewchallenges.Superheromovieswillstillbepopularforsometime.DThereareabout7,000languagesspokenaroundtheworld.Allthelanguagesaredifferentfromoneanotherinsounds,vocabulariesandalsostructures.Thatleadstoanancientquestion:DoesthelanguagewespeakshapethewaywethinkCharlemagne,HolyRomanemperor,said,“Tohaveasecondlanguageistohaveasecondmind.”However,ShakespeareoncehadJulietsay,“What’sinanameArosebyanyothernamewouldsmelljustsweet.”Recently,researcheshavebeendonetoanswerthisquestion.KuukThaayoorrepeopleinAustraliadon’tusewordslike“l(fā)eft”and“right”.Instead,everythingisindirections:north,south,eastandwest.Theywouldsay,“Oh,there’sanantonyoursouthwestleg.”Thewaytheysay“hello”is“Whichwayareyougoing”Theanswerwouldbe“North-northeastinthefardistance.Howaboutyou”Peoplespeakinglanguageslikethiscanalwaystelldirectionscorrectly.Languagemakesadifferenceinhowpeoplethinkabouttime.Inaresearch,peoplespeakingdifferentlanguagesareaskedtoorganizepicturesofamanintimeorder.AnEnglishspeakermayorganizepicturesfromlefttoright.ButspeakersofHebrew(希伯來(lái)語(yǔ))maydoitintheoppositedirection.Thishassomethingtodowithwritingdirection.HowwouldtheKuukThaayoorrepeopleorganizethesepicturesForthem,theorderofpictureschangeseverytimetheyfacedifferentdirections.Languagesalsoinfluencehowpeopledescribeevents.Ifamanbrokeaplatebyaccident,Englishspeakersmaysay,“Hebroketheplate.”PeoplespeakingSpanish(西班牙語(yǔ))aremorelikelytosay,“Theplatebrokeitself.”Thisdifferencehasaconsequencethatmakespeoplespeakingdifferentlanguagespayattentiontodifferentthings.Inthisexample,Englishspeakerswillrememberwhodidit,butSpanishspeakersaremorelikelytorememberitwasanaccident.Twopeopleseethesameeventbutenduprememberingdifferentdetailsaboutthescene.Speakersofdifferentlanguagesthinkdifferently.Youcouldaskyourself,“WhydoIthinkthewayIdo”or“HowcouldIthinkdifferently”36.InParagraph1,Juliet’swordsarementionedto______.A.giveadifferentanswerB.describethesmellofaroseC.supportCharlemagne’sideaD.introduceworksbyShakespeare37.ThepurposeofusingKuukThaayoorrepeopleasanexampleistoprove______.A.HebrewspeakerswritefromrighttoleftB.wordslike“l(fā)eft”and“right”arenecessaryC.EnglishspeakershaveapoorsenseofdirectionD.languageinfluencesideasofdirectionandtime38.Theunderlinedword“consequence”means______.A.factB.purposeC.resultD.advantageWhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph4Englishspeakersaregoodatrememberingaccidents.ThelanguageofEnglishhasmoredetailsthanSpanish.Spanishspeakerscanalwaystellwhocausedaccidents.Detailsfromtwowitnessesatonescenemaybedifferent.Thearticleismainlyabouthowlanguage______.A.helpsusfinddirectionsB.attractshumanattentionC.changesindifferentareasD.shapesthewaywethink第二卷非選擇題（共50分）四、填空（共

15小題；每題

1分，滿分

15分）A)依照括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞，

使句子意思完滿正確，

并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為

41-45

的相應(yīng)位置上。41.Theyloveballetanddreamofbecomingsuccessful__________(

舞蹈者

).42.XuanwuLakeParkisagoodplaceto__________(放松)afterahardday’swork.43.Weshouldrealizethatanyjobwe’regivenisachancetoprove__________(我們自己).44.---David,whateveryoudo,doitahundredpercent.Thenyouwillhavenothingto__________(遺憾).---OK,Dad.Iwilltrymybesttodoso.45.Thesweetmemoriesofsummerdaysareaboutwalking__________(沿著)BoaiRoadwithtreesandshadetofeelcool.依照句子意思，用括號(hào)中所給單詞的合適形式填空，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為46-50的相應(yīng)地址上。Wecanneverlearntoflywithout__________(crash)afewtimes.---HaveyouheardthatJudyisgoingtoworkasavolunteerinamountainareaWhatan__________(usual)experience!Shewillrememberitforever.TheThree-BodyProblemissopopularthatmillionsof__________(copy)havebeensoldout.49.Mr..Peiwhonever__________(fail)tomakepeopleamazedathisworksdiedafewdaysago.50.---WhatdoyouthinkoftheweatherinNanjingrecently---It’slikemagic.Everytimethetemperaturerisesabove30degrees,itdrops__________(rapid)soonafterthat.依照短文內(nèi)容，從下面方框中選擇合適的單詞或短語(yǔ)填空，使短文內(nèi)容完滿正確，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為51-55的相應(yīng)地址上。great;wisdom;discover;something;yourownway“It’stime,”Papasaid.“Ithinkitis,”Mamaagreed.“Timeforwhat”Adriasked.Papa’svoicesoftened,“Tosharesome(51)__________.”Alwaysbeonthelookoutforanewfriend.Lookforbeautywhereveryouare,andkeepthememoryofitwithyou.Find(52)__________.Youdon’thavetofollowthecrowd.Knowwhentospeak;knowwhentolisten.Nomatterhowyoulookatit,thereissomuchto(53)__________.ifyoumakeawrongturn,circleback.If(54)__________isonyourway,movearoundit.MamakissedAdrionthetopofhishead.“There’sonlyoneyouinthis(55)__________world,”shesaid.“Makeitabetterplace.”51.__________52.__________53.__________54.__________55.__________五、閱讀填空（共

20小題；每題

1分，滿分

20分）A)閱讀下面短文，依照所讀內(nèi)容，在文章后第

56-65

小題的空格里填入一個(gè)最合適的單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為56-65的相應(yīng)地址上。注意：每個(gè)空格只填一個(gè)單詞。NootherplacerepresentsFrancequitelikeNotreDame.Itsmainrival(對(duì)手)asanationalsymbol,theEiffelTower,isalittlemorethanacenturyold.NotreDamehasstoodtallaboveParissincethe1200s.Ithasgivenitsdametooneofthecountry’sgreatestworksofliterature.VictorHugo’snovelTheHunchbackofNotreDameisknowntotheFrenchsimplyasNotreDamedeParis.Itisimpossibletodescribehowshocking(令人震驚的)itistowatchsuchasymbolofacountryburn.Localpeoplearenotfamousfortheirsunnydisposition(性情),butfewcantakeawalkbytheRiverSeineinthecentralpartofthecapitalwithoutfeelingtheirspiritsrisewhenseeingNotreDame.ItisoneofthefewsightssuretomakeaParisianfeelgoodaboutlivingthere.Likeallpopularplaceseverywhere,itisnotonethatlocalpeoplevisitveryoften.InthethirtyyearsIspentinthiscity,Ihaven’tbeeninsideNotreDamemorethanthreeorfourtimes---andthenonlywithforeignvisitors.Therearemanyofthose.ButNotreDameismuchmorethanapopulartouristattractioninWesternEurope.PresidentEmmanuelMacronhasexpressedtheshockofa“wholenation”atthefire.AsParisMayorAnneHidalgosaid,NotreDameis“partofourcommonheritage(遺產(chǎn))”.WhatNotreDame(56)__________totheFrenchIt’s(57)__________todescribehowshockingitistowatchNotreDameburn,becauseitrepresentsFrancequitewell.(58)__________IthasstoodtallaboveParisforcenturies,anditismuch(59)__________thantheEiffelTower.AsanationalsymbolThegreatnovelTheHunchbackofNotreDameis(60)Literature__________afterit.WhenseeingNotreDame,theyalwaysfeeltheirspiritsAsoneoftheLocalpeople(62)__________,andaresuretohaveafeelingthatmain(61)itisgoodtoliveinParis.__________ofthecityAlthoughlocalpeople(64)__________visitit,itisVisitorsfrom(63)__________popularamongforeignvisitors.AsourTheleadersofFrancehave(65)__________theirsadnessoflosingNotrecommonheritageDamebecauseofitsgreatvalue.__________57.__________58.__________59.__________60.____________________62.__________63.__________64.__________65.__________B)依照短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，填寫所缺單詞，并將答案填寫在答題卡標(biāo)號(hào)為

66-75

的相應(yīng)地址上。Chinesenetusershavefoundanewwaytofightdesertification(

沙漠化

)inthecountrybyplayingvirtual(虛假的)plantinggames.AntForest,whichisunderAntFinancialoftheAlibabaGroup,hasplanted55,520,000treescoveringabout507squarekilometers(66)a__________Chinaduringthepastfewyears.AntForestisthefirstsuchgameinChina.It(67)m__________theInternet,finance(金融)andalow-carbon(低碳的)lifestyletogetherandcontributestomakingdesertificationless(68)h__________.Inthegame,anylow-carbonactivity,(69)l__________walking,takingpublictransportandonlinepayments,willberewardedwith“greenenergy”.Theenergywillbeusedto(70)g__________avirtualtreeintheuser’s“forest”.Usersexchangeitfora(71)r__________treebypayingsomeenergy.AntForestwillplantthetreesinspringandautumneachyearwiththehelpoflocal(72)g__________indecertifiedareasmostlyinNorthwestChinaandNorthChina.Plantingonlinetreeshasbecomeapopularactivity,especiallyamongyoungChinesepeople.Usersgetaplantingcertificate(證書)eachtimetheyplantatreeandthis(73)e__________userstoplantmoretreesonline.ArecentNASAstudyspokehighlyofChina’sgreattree-planting(74)p__________between2010and2017.ManyChinesenetuserssaidthattheywereso(75)p__________thattheyhadmadeacontributiontothegreeningoftheworldthroughonlinegames.Andit’sreportedthatChineseforestcoveragewillbeincreasedalotmorewithinthreeyears.__________67.__________68.__________69.__________70.____________________72.__________73.__________74.__________75.__________六、書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）請(qǐng)依照你校?？疶EENSVOICE中的欄目PEOPLE的征稿內(nèi)容，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文。分享你和他

/她的故事。Hi,AtTEENSVOICEwewouldlikeyoutoshareyourow