小學(xué)英語語法點

Be動詞的用法：

語法及練習(xí)1 be動詞Am--wasIs--wasAre--weream,are,is它，復(fù)數(shù)全用are。Iam(not)fromLondon.Heis(not)ateacher.Sheis(not)inthediningroom.Myhairis(not)long.Hereyesare(not)AmIaChinese?youare.No,youaren’t.AretheyAmerican?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren’t.Isthecatfat?Yes,itis.No,itisn’t.用恰當(dāng)?shù)腷e動詞填空。I aboy. youaboy?No,I not.Thegirl Jack'ssister.Thedog tallandfat.Themanwithbigeyes ateacher.yourbrotherintheclassroom?Where yourmother?She athome.How yourfather?MikeandLiuTao atschool.Whosedress this?Whosesocks they?That myredskirt.Who I?Thejeans onthedesk.Here ascarfforyou.Here somesweatersforyou.Theblackgloves forSuYang.Thispairofgloves forYangLing.Thetwocupsofmilk forme.Sometea intheglass.Gaoshan'sshirt overthere.Mysister'sname Nancy.This notWangFang'spencil. DavidandHelenfromEngland?There agirlintheroom.There someapplesonthetree. thereanykitesintheclassroom? thereanyapplejuiceinthebottle?There somebreadontheplate.There aboy,twogirls,threemenandtenwomeninthepark.You,heandI fromChina.語法及練習(xí)2人稱代詞和物主代詞人稱代詞和物主代詞（有時候位于than之后），賓格一般位于動詞或介詞之后。一.填寫代詞表主格。IIitweyouthemhisyourhers二.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Thatisnot kite.Thatkiteisverysmall,but verybig.(I)Thedressis .Giveitto .(she)Isthis

watch?(you)No,it’snot

.(I) ismybrother. nameisJack.Look!stampsare .(he) dressesarered.(we)Whatcolourare ?(you)Herearemanydolls,whichoneis ?(she)Icanfindmytoy,butwhere’s ?(you)Show yourkite,OK?(they)Ihaveabeautifulcat. nameisMimi.Thesecakesare .(it)Arethese tickets?No, arenot . aren’there.(they)11.Shall havealookatthatclassroom?Thatis classroom.(we) ismyaunt.Doyouknow job? nurse.(she)Thatisnot camera. isathome.(he)Whereare ?Ican’tfind .Let’s parents.(they)Don’ttouch . notacat, atiger! sisterisill.Pleasegoandget .(she) don’tknowhername.Wouldyoupleasetell .(we)Somanydogs.Let’scount .(they)Ihavealovelybrother. isonly3.Ilike much.(he)MayIsitbeside ?(you)Lookatthatdesk.Thosebookareon .(it）Thegirlbehind isourfriend.(she)語法及練習(xí)3名詞復(fù)數(shù)和動詞三單一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則1-book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,s.x.sh.chbox-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches以輔音字母yi,再加-es，如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries以“ffe”f或fe為v,再加-es，如：knife-knives不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese練習(xí)：寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)。I him

this

her

watch book child photo diary day foot dress tooth sheep box strawberry thief yo-yo peach sandwich man woman paper people 二．動詞三單的變化規(guī)則-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,watch-watches,go-goes以輔音字母yi,再加-es，如：study-studies練習(xí)寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)。drink go stay make look have pass carry come watch plant fly study brush teach 語法及練習(xí)4一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹一般現(xiàn)在時的功能1.skyisblue.2.getupatsixevery我每天六點起床。3.earthgoesaroundthe一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成1.be+be(am,is,are)+amaboy.2.行為動詞(+其它。如：WestudyEnglish.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加"-s"或"-es"。如：MarylikesChinese.瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化be+be+not其它。如：Heisnotworker.他不是工人。一般疑問句主語+其它。如youastudent? -Yes.Iam./No,I'mnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?行為動詞的變化否定句主語+don't(doesn't)動詞原(+其它如：Idon'tlikebread. 當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesn't構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesn'toftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idon't.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesn't.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+一般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練:一、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Heoften (have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy (be)inClassOne.We (notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick (notgo)tothezooonSunday. they (like)theWorldCup?What theyoften (do)onSaturdays? yourparents (read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl (teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI (take)awalktogethereveryevening.There (be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike (like)cooking.They (have)thesamehobby.Myaunt (look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways (do)yourhomeworkwell.I (be)ill.I’mstayinginbed.She (go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao (do)notlikePE.Thechildoften (watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang (have)eightlessonsthisterm.－Whatday (be)ittoday?－It’sSaturday.二、按照要求改寫句子。DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.()Idomyhomeworkevery)Shelikesmilk.()Amylikesplayingcomputer)Wegotoschooleverymorning.()HespeaksEnglishverywell.()Iliketakingphotosinthe)JohncomesfromCanada.()Sheisalwaysagoodstudent.()SimonandDaniellikegoing)三、改錯(劃出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish? Doeshelikesgoingfishing? Helikesplaygamesafterclass. Mr.WuteachsusEnglish. Shedon’tdheeworkonSundays. 語法及練習(xí)5現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行的動作。2．現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的否定句在be后加not。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首。5+be++動詞ing?+be+動詞ing的變化規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3再加ing，如：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時專項練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：play

run

swim make go like write ski read have sing dance put see love live take come get stop sit begin shop 二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：Theboy (draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls (sing)intheclassroom.Mymother (cook)somenicefoodnow.What you (do)now?Look.They (have)anEnglishlesson.They (not,water)theflowersnow.Look!thegirls (dance)intheclassroom.8.Whatisourgranddaughterdoing?She (listen)toIt’s5o’clocknow.

(have)suppernow Helen (wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Theyaredoinghousework)Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.()I’mplayingthefootballinthed)Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy)語法及練習(xí)6將來時將來時一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準(zhǔn)備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：tomorrow,nextday(week,month,year…),soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：①begoingto+do；②will+do.三、否定句be動詞（am,is,are）l后加not或情態(tài)動詞will加notwon’t。例如：I’mgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.→I’mnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：bewillsome改為any,and改為or，第一二人稱互換。aregoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.→Areyoutogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對劃線部分提問：一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。WhogoingtoNewYorksoon.→Who’sgoingtoNewYorksoon.What…do.例如：Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.→Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouafternoon.When.goingtogotobedatnine.→Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingto=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.練習(xí)：填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I haveapicnicwithmyfriends.I haveapicnicwithmyfriends.?我想去打籃球。What Monday?I playbasketball.What youdoMonday?I playbasketball.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。 yourmother goshoppingthis Yes,she .She buysomefruit.你們打算什么時候見面。Whattime you meet?改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping.（改否定Nancy goingtogocamping.I’llgoandjoin改否定）I go jointhem.I’mgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.（改一般疑問句） togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat改一般疑問句） meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafter對劃線部分提問） she afterschool?Myfatherandmotheraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.(同) goingtoseeaplaytheaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We (have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother (go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften (go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He (go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually (watch)TVand (catch)insects?It’sFridaytoday.Whash_ (do)thisweekend?She (watch)TVand (catch)insects.What (d0)youdolastSunday?I applesonafarm.What (do)nextSunday?I cows.Mary (visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao (fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David (give)apuppetshownextMonday.I (plan)formystudynow.語法及練習(xí)7一般過去時一般過去時一般過去時Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：⑴am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。（wasnot=wasn’t）⑵are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ere。（werenot=weren’t）⑶帶有was或wereis,am,are即否定句在was或were后加was或were調(diào)到句首。be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didn’t+動詞原形，如：Jimdidn’tgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。如：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑問句：⑴疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?⑵疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如：Whowenttohomeyesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：1-ed，如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked2．結(jié)尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted-ed，如：stop-stopped以輔音字母yi，再加-ed，如：study-studiedam,is-was,are-were,do-did,see-saw,say-said,give-gave,get-got,go-went,come-came,have-had,eat-ate,take-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,fly-flew,ride-rode,speak-spoke,sweep-swept,swim-swam,sit-sat過去時練習(xí)：寫出下列動詞的過去式is\am

fly

plant

are drink play

go

make does dance worry

ask

taste

eat draw put

throw kick

pass doBe動詞的過去時練習(xí)一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I anEnglishteachernow.She happyyesterday.They gladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancy goodfriends.Thelittledog twoyearsoldthisyear.Look,there lotsofgrapeshere.There asignonthechaironMonday.Today thesecondofJune.Yesterday thefirstofJune.It

Children’sDay.Allthestudents

veryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句 一般疑問句 肯、否定回答 三、中譯英。1．我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。_2_3．一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。_行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。I (watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather (read)anewspaperlastnight.We tozooyesterday,we tothepark.(go) you (visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival? he (fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he .GaoShan (pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayholiday.I (sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother .What she (find)inthegardenlastmorning?She (find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換。1.Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句 一般疑問句 肯、否定回答 三、中譯英。格林先生去年住在中國。昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。他剛才在找他的手機(jī)。過去時綜合練習(xí)（1）一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It (be)Ben’sbirthdaylastFriday.Weall (have)agoodtimelastnight.He (jump)highonlastSportsDay.Helen (milk)acowonFriday.Shelikes newspapers,butshe abookyesterday.(read)He footballnow,butthey basketballjust(play)Jim’smother (plant)treesjustnow. they (sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they .I (watch)acartoononMonday.We (go)toschoolonSunday.二、中譯英。我們上周五看了一部電影。他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。?在野營基地。過去時綜合練習(xí)一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。It (be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite (go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan (put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Don’t

thehouse.Mum

ityesterday.(clean)What you justnow?I somehousework.(do)They (make)akiteaweekago.Iwantto apples.Butmydad allofthemlastmonth.(pick) he theflowersthismorning?Yes,he .(water)She (be)aprettygirl.Look,she (do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften (draw)somepicturesintheartroom.What Mikedoonthefarm?He cows.(milk)二、中譯英。他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。8Therebehave,hasTherebehave,has的區(qū)別1、Therebe句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）2、在therebe動詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動詞用are;be*近be詞決定。3、there