2020版新高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)Unit7TheSea教學(xué)案北師大版必修3

涌讀話成好典基礎(chǔ)知識梳理陶建知設(shè)評系Unit7TheSea涌讀話成好典基礎(chǔ)知識梳理陶建知設(shè)評系二百兩語Rubbishandwastewaterarebeingpouredintotheriver ;asaconsequence,waterresourceshavebecomebadlypolluted.Weshouldadoptreducing,reusingandrecyclingapproachestosolvetheproblemandtakegoodcareofourenvironment.Withthenumberofcarsincreasingfastinourcity,ourenvironmentisgettingincreasinglyworse..眾所周知，由于全球變暖，全球水資源短缺問題正變得日益嚴(yán)重。It_is_well-knownthattheglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming..現(xiàn)在，越來越多的人開始認(rèn)識到，目前的環(huán)境與我們對地球的所作所為有很大關(guān)系。Nowmoreandmorepeoplebecomeawarethatthepresentenvironmenthas_much_ to_do_withwhatwehavedonetotheearth.>>2 課前三言兩語KEQIANSANVANLI^GVU-?> JICHUZHCSH]SHULI［單詞拼寫應(yīng)用］核心單詞evaluatevt.評估，評價signn.手勢；符號huntv.打獵，獵殺collection n.收集，收取explorern.探險家voyagen.航海；航空banvt.禁止altogetheradv.完全handlevt.對付departmentn.部，系，局，部門solution n.解決辦法；答案presentvt.演示；講演measurevi.&vt.（長度、數(shù)量）為；測量escapevi.逃脫，逃跑recovervi.恢復(fù)正常；康復(fù)debaten.辯論，爭論［語境運用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或漢語提示填空。Becauseofcheating,Charliehasbeenbanned(ban)fromcyclingforayear.Thelettershowsnosign(跡象)thattheAmericanshavesoftenedtheirposition.Theydebated(debate)foroveranhouronthemeritsofdifferentsystems.Wemeasured(measure)theroomandfounditwas20feetlongand15feetwide.Althoughhemaybetroubled,healwayspresents(present)acalmsmilingface.Onlyfourpeoplemanagedto_escape(escape)beforetheroofcollapsed.Theschoolhasonlybeenopenforsixmonths,soit'stooearly"evaluate(evaluate)itssuccess.Herefusedtoallowhissecretaryto_handle(handle)confidentialletters.拓展單詞participatevi.參力口—participationn.參力口—participantn.參與者arrangevt.安排，準(zhǔn)備—arrangementn.安排frighteningadj.令人驚恐的，駭人的一 frightenvt.(使)驚恐-frightenedadj.害怕的；受驚的一frightn.恐怖；驚恐persuadevt.說服，勸服-persuasionn.說服apologisevi.道歉—apologyn.道歉pollutevt.使污染一pollutionn.污染intelligentadj.有靈性的；聰明的一intelligencen.智力，理解力energeticadj.有活力的一energyn.精力；活力discoveryn.發(fā)現(xiàn)一discovervt.發(fā)現(xiàn)educatevt.教育feducatorn.教育工作者一educationn.教育，培養(yǎng)attractvt.吸引fattractionn.吸引人的地方一attractiveadj.吸引人的terrifyvt.令人感到恐懼一terrorn.恐怖，恐懼一terrifyingadj.使人感到恐懼的一terrifiedadj.感到恐怖的survivevi.幸存，生存下來一survivaln.幸存，生存一survivorn.幸存者，生還者［語境運用］用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式或所給提示填空。Idon'tfeelenergetic(energy)enoughtorushabout ,soI'llsitdown.Inthelightofrecentdiscoveries(discover),itmaybenecessarytoreviseourprevioustheory.

Weallparticipatedinthecampandagreedthatthisparticipationwasveryvaluable.(participate)Thejourneyalongthisrouteisveryattractive(attract)becauseofitspicturesquescenery.I'llmakearrangements(arrange)foryoutobemetattheairport.Itdidn'ttakemuchpersuasion(persuade)togethertotellusthetruth.Thechildmadeaveryintelligentcomment ,whichshowedthathewasaboyofveryhighintelligence.(intelligent)Itwasreportedthatthechemicalfactorypollutedtheenvironmentandthepollutionwasveryserious.(pollute)Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.Whenthetwosurvivorswereinterviewed,theysaidtheirsurvivalwasawonder.(survive)Onseeingthefrighteningsceneofthetrafficaccident,thefrightenedchildwastremblingwithfright.(fright)Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatdayterrifiedallthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallyaterrifyingscene,andmanypeoplearestillterrifiedatthethoughtoftakingahigh-speedtrain.(terrify)閱讀單詞chimpanzeen.黑猩猩dolphinn.海豚waterskiingn.滑水windsurfingn.風(fēng)帆滑浪theAntarctic南極洲sealn.海豹penguinn.企鵝meltvi.融化，熔化discountn.折扣，減價富考熱點，琳詞生父 俾?注下強(qiáng)引干」一蟀豐的漢人等黑嗎? (2019?全國卷n)Alunchtimeescapeallowshertokeepabossfromtappingherontheshoulder.解脫3.Strongmotivationwillhelpyou(2017?全國卷I)Groundwaterevaporatesandcollectsonthesheetuntilsmalldropsofwaterform,rundownthematerial,andfalloffintothecup. 積聚；聚集3.Strongmotivationwillhelpyousurviveslowdownsandperiodsofburnout.

挺過［短語多維應(yīng)用］1.on_one's_own獨自地；獨立地according」。 根據(jù)，依照in_search_of 尋找，尋求fill_out_填寫deal_with_處理；對付［語境運用］選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Lastweek,wehadadressball.Everyonehadfunattheparty,especiallyMike.①According」。hisbehaviour,hegotdrunk,butheinsistedondrivinghome②on_his_own.Hewentthroughhispockets③in_search_ofhiskeyandmadeit.Eventually ,wepersuadedhimtobedrivenhomebyTom.高頻6.participate_in 參力口set_sail啟航make_it_to到達(dá)get_into_trouble 陷入［語境運用］選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Lastweek,I④participated_inan_importantmatch.Unfortunately,I⑤got_into_trouble.Iranacrossaterribletrafficjam.⑥In_addition_tothe短語麻煩，陷入困境10.in_addition_to_除……以外還啟heavyrain,youdon'tknowwhatdifficultyIhadin⑦makingit_tothedestination.Luckily ,Icaughtupwiththematchintime.ll.allatonce突然，忽然pick_up取，接載；無意中學(xué)到makesense有道理，有意義makealiving謀生watch_out注忌［語境運用］選用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空。Wepaidavisittoanoldtemplelastweek.When wewereenjoyingthebeautyoftheoldtemple ,⑧allatonceweheardaterriblescream.Avisitorfellintoariver.Ijumpedintotheriverimmediatelyandrescuedhimsuccessfully.Itoldhimto⑨watchoutfortherivernexttime.AlthoughIcouldn'thaveagoodlookatthetemple ,itdid⑩makesensetome.［句式結(jié)構(gòu)仿寫］教材原句背誦句式仿寫應(yīng)用1.“倍數(shù)+as...as…”句型It'sthreetimesasbigunderwater.杰西卡付出的是以前二倍的時間和精力，所以我相信她這次能成功。Jessicadevotedthree_times_as_much_time_and_energy_asshedidbefore,soIbelieveshewillsucceedthistime.2.形容詞比較級和否定詞連用表達(dá)最高級含義Youcertainlywon'tfindanoisierfish.多么好的一篇小說??！我從未讀過比這更感人的了。Whatawonderfulnovel!I_have_never_read_a_more_moving_one.3.獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)Oneday,mytwobrothersandIwerecomingbackfromtheislands,ourboatfulloffish.聽說她在這起事故中受傷了，我內(nèi)心充滿了擔(dān)憂。Iheardthatshegotinjuredintheaccident ,my_heart_full_of_worry.仍一重心考點探究「 _用如州相慍U 突破思維甑題arrangevt.安排,準(zhǔn)備；整理；排列vi.安排;排列；協(xié)商(1)arrangesth.forsb.為某人安排某事arrangetodosth.安排做某事arrangeforsb./sth.todosth.安排某人/某物做某事(2)arrangementn.安排；籌備makeanarrangement/arrangementsfor 安NE /…*…**?**詞塊積累**………. 、arrangetoseehimonFridaymorning 安排星期五上午見他thesongsarrangedbyanotherwell-knownplayer 另——位著名演奏家改編的歌曲havearrangedyourhotelsforyou 已為你們安排好了旅館arrangeaconvenienttimeandplaceforaninterview 安排——個方便的時間和地點進(jìn)行面試［名師點津］(1)表示“安排某人彳某事"用arrangeforsb.todosth.而不用arrangesb.todosth.。(2)arrange后接that從句時，從句謂語動詞用“(should+)動詞原形”。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①It'sunnecessaryforparentstoarrangeeverythingfortheirchildren.②Theyarrangedtoleave(leave)thefollowingspring.③Theagencywillmaketravelarrangements(arrange)foryou.Alternatively ,

youcanorganizeyourowntransport.［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級(普通表達(dá))Wewillprepareeverythingforyouifyoucanjointheteam.(高級表達(dá))Wewillmakean_arrangementfor_youifyoucanjointheteam.signn.符號；標(biāo)志；手勢；征兆，跡象vt.簽署；示意；打手勢(1)signof/that... 的跡象/征兆trafficsigns交通標(biāo)志(2)sign(tosb.)todosth. 示意(某人)去做某事signin/out簽到/退signup/on(sb.)報名；注冊；簽約雇用(某人)signup(forsth.)報名(參加課程) ?，詞塊積累?一…*…"-therewasnosignofmyfriend 不見我朋友的蹤影haveanagreementsigned 敲定一份協(xié)議madethesignofthecross 畫了個十字asignofnerves 緊張的跡象［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空CDEuropeansseeapiggybankasasignofgoodfortuneandwealth.Thecompanysignedup/onthreetopmodelsforthefashionshow.③Ourmonitorsignedtousto_stop(stop)talkingbeforeourheadteachercameintotheclassroom.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子在班主任進(jìn)入教室前，班長示意我們停止說話。Ourmonitorsignedto_us_tostoptalkingbeforeourheadteachercameintotheclassroom.persuadevt.說服；勸說；使 相信說服+sb.說服+sb.+persuadeoutofdoingsth./nottodosth.persuadeofsth.使相信+sb.十促使他再次競選總統(tǒng)that...促使他再次競選總統(tǒng)persuadedhimtorunforPresidentagain

betryingtopersuademanufacturerstosellthemhere正在努力勸說制造商在這里銷售正在努力勸說制造商在這wereeventuallypersuadedbythepolicetogivethemselvesup 最終被警方勸服,同意投案自首［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Ifinallymanagedtopersuadeher to_go(go)outforadrinkwithme.Getacoffeemachineforyourhomeoroffice,orpersuadeyourcompanyintobuying(buy)one.Inadebateyouneedtopersuadethelisteners ofthesoundnessofyourargument.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯我們說服了他，不讓他把錢借給那個不值得信賴的人。①Wepersuadedhimoutof_lendinghis_moneytothatuntrustworthyman.(outof)②Wepersuadedhimnottolendhismoneytothatuntrustworthyman.(notto)apologisevt.道歉，謝罪(l)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth. 因(彳^)某事向某人道歉apologisetosb.that... 向某人道歉 (2)apologyn.道歉makeanapologytosb.forsth. 因某事向某人道歉accept/refuseone'sapology接受/拒絕某人的道歉apologiseformyactions為自己的行為道歉owesb.anapology應(yīng)向某人道歉apologiseformyactions為自己的行為道歉為因此可能帶來的尷尬表為因此可能帶來的尷尬表apologiseforanyembarrassmentthatmayhavecaused示歉意mustapologiseforbeinglate 必須道歉［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空IapologisetoyouforthedamageIhavedonetoyourbicycle.Everytimeheinterruptsme,healwaysmakesanapology(apologise)tome.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯我認(rèn)為你應(yīng)當(dāng)向你的同學(xué)就此事道歉。①Personallyspeaking,youshouldapologisetoyourclassmateforthismatter.(apologytosb.for)Personallyspeaking,youshouldmake_an_apologyto_yourclassmateforthismatter.(makeanapologytosb.for)③Personallyspeaking,youoweyour_classmatean_apologyfor thismatter.(owesb.anapologyfor)presentvt.講演；演示；贈送；提出；介紹，引見n.現(xiàn)在，目前；禮物adj.出席的，在場的；現(xiàn)在的，目前的(1)presentsb.withsth.=presentsth.tosb. 把某物交給/頒發(fā)/授予某人presentsb.tosb. 把某人介紹/引見給某人(2)atthepresenttime=atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在forthepresent 就現(xiàn)在來說，暫時(3)bepresentat出席 hasbroughtmuchofthepresentcrisisonhimself 目前的大部分危機(jī)都是他自己引起的switchtothepresent 轉(zhuǎn)至U現(xiàn)在Thereisnowayatpresentofpredicting... 目前還沒有辦法預(yù)測 ［名師點津］present用作形容詞，表示“在場的”時，通常作表語或后置定語；表示“現(xiàn)在的”時，常用作前置定語。［一詞多義］ 寫出下列句中 present的詞性及含義①Themusiccan'tbe presentedtodaythewayitwasin1908or1958. vt.演示②Theaudiencepresentshoutedwithjoyonseeingthefamousstar. adj.出席的，在場的Mrs.GibertpresentedDario'smotherwithabookofpianomusicbyChopin.vt.贈送Sherememberedhowdifficultitwastochooseasuitable presentforherfather.n.禮物⑤Thepresentsituationistakingaturnforthebetter. adj.現(xiàn)在的,目前的［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯他們向?qū)W院贈送了一筆款項以紀(jì)念他們的兒子。①Theypresentedasumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.(presentv.+to)②Theypresentedthecollegewithasum_ofmoneyinmemoryoftheirson.(presentv.+with)③Theymade_thecollegea_presentofa_sumofmoneyinmemoryoftheirson./Theymadeapresentofasumofmoneytothecollegeinmemoryoftheirson.(presentn.)measurevi.&vt.(長度、數(shù)量)為；測量；衡量n.計量制；計量單位；措施；尺寸(1)measure…by…用 來衡量 bemeasuredby/in用 來衡量/計算(2)takemeasures/steps/actiontodosth. 采取措施做某事……*…調(diào)塊積累、measurethelengthandwidthofthegap 測量一下這條縫隙的長與寬attainameasureofsuccess 獲得相當(dāng)大的成功havetakenmeasurestostopthepollution 已經(jīng)采取措施阻止污染［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Hehashadthelengthofthewingsincreasedsothattheynowmeasure(measure)93feet—almostaslongasthoseofaDakota.②Asisknown,educationshouldn'tbe_measured(measure)onlybyexaminationresults.③Thedoctorweighedthebabyandmeasured(measure)itsheight.Thebridgemeasured2,000metersneedsrepairing. measured^measuring［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯是我們應(yīng)該采取措施阻止空氣被污染的時候了。It'shightimethatwe shouldtake/tookmeasurestopreventairfrombeingpolluted.It'shightimethatmeasures shouldbe_taken/weretakentopreventairfrombeingpolluted.escapevi.逃脫，逃跑；被忘掉，被忽視n.逃走，逃脫⑴escapefrom/outof...從 中逃脫escape(doing)sth. 避免/逃脫(做)某事(2)makeone'sescape逃走anarrowescape 九死一生 ―一

hasescapedfromajail 從一所監(jiān)獄中越獄madehisescape那個人逃跑了beextremelyluckytoescapeseriousinjury 極其幸運沒有受重傷thenameescapesmeforthemoment那名字我——時想不起來了J ，［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空/單句改錯①Itissaidthathenarrowlyescapedbeingkilled (kill)inthetrafficaccidenttheotherday.②Hewascarefulenoughsonothingescaped(escape)hisattention.③Onlywiththegreatestpieceofluckdidshemanagetoescapetherisingfloodwaterescape后力口from④Hehadnarrowescapelastyear.narrow前力口a［鏈接寫作］——完成句子去年我死里逃生，因此我不想再去冒生命危險了。LastyearIhadanarrowescape,soIdon'twanttoriskmylifeasecondtime.survivevi.幸存，生存下來 vt.幸免于，幸存；比 活得長survivesth. 幸免于；從 中挺過來/活過來surviveon依靠 生存下來AsurviveB(by...)A比B活得長( )ilT**?**??IQl|ie**??**?rmanyfactorieswillnotsurvive許多工廠將面臨倒閉besurvivedbytwodaughters 比兩個女JL活得長haveonlyjustmanagedtosurvive 勉強(qiáng)維持生計卜/［名師點津］survive表示“幸免于"時，是及物動詞，因而不用加多余的介詞 in,from等。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Manyofthepeasantsmanagedtosurviveontinyplotsofcornandbeans.(2)Officialssaidtherewereno survivors(survive)intheplanecrash.③Forasuddenheartfailure,thesinglebestchanceforsurvival(survive)ishavingsomeonenearbystepinanddoCPRquickly.alotofsmallcompaniesarehaving［鏈接寫作］——詞匯升級alotofsmallcompaniesarehaving(普通表達(dá))Facedwiththefinancialcrisistostruggletoexist.(高級表達(dá))Facedwiththefinancialcrisis,alotofsmallcompaniesarehavingtostruggleforsurvival.getintotrouble 陷入麻煩，陷入困境(1)o/outoftrouble 使某人陷入/擺脫困境ask/lookfortrouble自找麻煩，自討苦吃introuble處于困境中(2)taketroubletodo/doingsth. 盡心盡力地做某事(3)havetroublewithsth./(in)doingsth. 在(做)某事方面有麻煩/吃力■■■ 詞塊積 ■<??■■■??">>>Ididn'thalfgetintotrouble. 我遇到了大麻煩。thatcausedhimtogetintotrouble 為他惹來了麻煩Youarenotlikelytogetintotrouble. 你不大會遇到麻煩。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空①Itwasgoodofyouto_take(take)thetroubletohelpus.②Ihadalotoftroublefinding(find)thebookyouwanted.［鏈接寫作］——完成句子如果您能費神幫我這么多忙我將十分感激。Iwouldgreatlyappreciateitifyoucouldtakethetroubletodo somuchforme.makeitto到達(dá)（to為介詞）makeit+時間約定為 （時間）makeit及時到達(dá)（尤其在困難情況下）；能夠出席或到場；獲得成功；幸免于難getit懂得，理解詞塊積累 -onlythestrongestcanmakeittothetop 只有最強(qiáng)的人才能爬得最高beabletomakeittoourdinner 能出席我們的晚宴makeittotheendofaverylongbook 寫完——本很長的書［鏈接寫作］——完成句子①我們把時間定在星期二早上七點，地點就在我的辦公室。Let'smakeitatseveno'clockonTuesdaymorningatmyoffice.②上次計算機(jī)考試露西沒有通過，而我通過了。LucyfailedinthecomputertestlasttimewhileImade_it.(教材P12)It'sthreetimesas bigunderwater.(冰山)水下部分是水上部分的三倍。［句法句式］這是一個倍數(shù)表達(dá)法的常用句型，結(jié)構(gòu)為：倍數(shù)+ as+形容詞(副詞)原級+as...倍數(shù)的表達(dá)方式有：(1)倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+ as(2)倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+ than(3)倍數(shù)+thesize/length/width/height...of...(4)倍數(shù)+what從句(5)倍數(shù)+thatof...注意：后兩種多用于產(chǎn)量的表達(dá)上。［金句推送］Thepopulationnowinthisvillageis fivetimeswhatitwastenyearsago.現(xiàn)在這個村莊的人口是十年前的五倍。［名師點津］在倍數(shù)表達(dá)中，兩倍用twice/double,三倍及三倍以上用“數(shù)詞+times”來表示。［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯這把紅尺子是那把黃尺子的三倍長。①Theredruleris threetimesas_longastheyellowone.②Theredruleris twicelongerthantheyellowone.③Theredruleris threetimesthelengthoftheyellowone.(教材P12)Youcertainlywon'tfindanoisierfish.你絕不會找到比它們更吵鬧的魚。［句法句式］not...anoisierfish此結(jié)構(gòu)是：not...+a+比較級+名詞的單數(shù)。這種結(jié)構(gòu)是以比較級的形式來表達(dá)最高級的含義。用形容詞的比較級形式表示意義上的最高級:anyother+單數(shù)名詞alltheother +復(fù)數(shù)名詞(1)比較級+than+anyoneelseanyoftheother +復(fù)數(shù)名詞(2)not(never,nothing等表示否定意義的詞)+a/an+比較級+n.單數(shù)[金句推送] Howbeautifullyshesings!Ihaveneverheardabettervoice.她唱得多好聽??！我從未聽過這么好的聲音。［基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)］——單句語法填空

①AsfarasIamconcerned ,nothingismorepleasantthantravelling.②ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealizednobodywashappier(happy)thanIwas.［鏈接寫作］——一句多譯這本書對我影響最大。any_otherbook.(any)alltheotherbooks.(all)any_of_theotherbooks.(any)any_otherbook.(any)alltheotherbooks.(all)any_of_theotherbooks.(any)?>核心素養(yǎng)達(dá)標(biāo)?>強(qiáng)化運用：方啡-FUN3A=4c強(qiáng)化運用：方啡多維訓(xùn)練——夯實基礎(chǔ)維度1——用所給詞的正確形式填空Pleaseacceptourapology(apologise)fortheinconveniencethismatterhasgivenyou.Heescapedbeingkilled(kill)intheexplosionbecausehehadnotgonetowork.Attracted(attract)bythebeautyofnature ,thegirlfromLondondecidedtospendanothertwodaysonthefarm.Asuddenstopcanbeaveryfrightening(frighten)experience ,especiallyifyouaretravellingathighspeed.Afterlookingatthemap,hefindsthisstreetisfourtimesthelength(long)ofthatstreet.Theworkfinished(finish),theylefttheofficeandwenthome.維度2——在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~It'ssurprisingthathesurvivedonabottleofwaterintheearthquake.Idon'thaveanyfurtherinformationaboutGeorgeatpresent._Alltheteacherswhowanttovisitourschoolmustsigninonarrival._Eventhoughhecouldn'tswim,hemanagedtomakeittotheriverbankwithhisfriends'help.IfIdon'tgetthisfinishedintime ,I'llbeintrouble.Itdidn'ttakemelongtopickupthebasicknowledgeofthelanguage.維度3——查缺補(bǔ)漏Thewomanpromisedtheboyshewouldmakeasuittohisown_measure.Mostchildrenatschoolhopethattheycanparticipateinactivitiesthat_appealtothemafterclassinsteadofjustdoingtheirhomework.Itissaidthathetookthetroubleto_gather(gather)thematerialsforme.4.Thewomanpromisedtheboyshewouldmakeadresstohisownmeasure.Theyweregoingbackhomewhentheaccidenthappened.語篇練習(xí)一一提升能力提能一單元話題語篇練根據(jù)P8教材課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheVikings,l.whoseancestorscamefromScandinavia,werethefirstEuropeanstoreachAmerica.TheyhadlivedinmanyplacesofNorthern