附船舶涂裝詞匯中英文對(duì)照及

附：船舶涂裝詞匯（中英文對(duì)照）及其它術(shù)語(yǔ)1圖紙（船舶涂裝用圖紙）PLAN與船體圖紙名稱（部分）總布置圖generalarrangement分段結(jié)構(gòu)圖blockconstruction油漆明細(xì)表paintingscheml除銹涂裝工藝de-rustingprocedure隔音隔熱絕緣布置圖arrangementofheatandsoundinginsulation甲板敷料布置圖arrangementofdeckcovering外加電流陰極保護(hù)系統(tǒng)安裝工藝installationtechniqueforimpressedcurrentandcathodicprotectionsystem船體舷外標(biāo)志hullmarkingplan機(jī)倉(cāng)布置圖arrangementofengineroom水尺及載重線標(biāo)志draughtandloadlinemark船體密性試驗(yàn)圖hulltightnesstestplan船體建造工藝孔布置圖arrangementoftemporaryaccessholesforhullconstrustion1.2圖紙?jiān)~匯（部分）中心線centerline縮寫(xiě)C.L基準(zhǔn)線baseline縮寫(xiě)B(tài).L肋骨符號(hào)framespaceN縮寫(xiě)F.S.或F，N表示阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字比例proprotion設(shè)計(jì)載重水線designedwaterline水尺draftmark左port縮寫(xiě)P右starboard縮寫(xiě)S船舶部位船體外板hulloutside.1船底bottom水線boottop干舷topside舵rudder舵桿洞ruddertrunk錨anchor錨鏈chain槳paddle螺旋槳screwpropeller1.3.2露天甲板主甲板maindeck錨機(jī)甲板anchordeck起居甲板accommodationdeck艇甲板boatdeck駕駛甲板navigatedeck羅徑甲板compassdeck甲板室deckhouse上層建筑外圍壁superstructureoutsidewell煙囪funnel舷墻bulwarks游泳池swimmingpool舾裝件fitting前桅foremast雷達(dá)桅radarmast吊艇架boatdavit吊桿derrickboom食品吊provisiondavit各類倉(cāng)柜.1壓載倉(cāng)ballasttank雙層底壓載水倉(cāng)doublebottomballastwatertank縮寫(xiě)D.B.W.T.艏尖水倉(cāng)forepeakwatertank縮寫(xiě)F.W.T.艉尖水倉(cāng)afterpeakwatertank縮寫(xiě)A.W.T.頂邊水倉(cāng)ballastwingtank縮寫(xiě)B(tài).W.T..2油柜oiltank主機(jī)滑油循環(huán)倉(cāng)mainenginelubeoilcirculationtank油類：滑油lubeoil縮寫(xiě)L.O.船用柴油marinedieseloil縮寫(xiě)M.D.O.船用柴油hearyfueloil縮寫(xiě)F.O.液壓油hydraulieoil齒輪箱油gearoil倉(cāng)柜類：貯存柜storagetank日用柜daytank沉淀柜settlingtank泄放柜draintank溢流倉(cāng)overflowtank污油倉(cāng)wasteoiltank油渣倉(cāng)sludgeoiltank注：油類和倉(cāng)柜類可以組合。.3水柜watertank飲水倉(cāng)culinarywatertank縮寫(xiě)C.W.T.淡水倉(cāng)freshwatertank縮寫(xiě)F.W.T.鍋爐水倉(cāng)boilerwatertank冷卻水倉(cāng)coolingwatertank洗滌水倉(cāng)dailywatertank.4其它倉(cāng)柜othertank空倉(cāng)voidtank隔離倉(cāng)coffertank倉(cāng)底水倉(cāng)bilgewatertank應(yīng)急消防泵倉(cāng)emergencyfirepumpcompartment側(cè)推倉(cāng)thrustrecompartment管弄pipecell錨鏈倉(cāng)chainlocker熱井hotwell.5貨倉(cāng)cargoholda)倉(cāng)圍hatchcoamingb)倉(cāng)蓋hatchcoverc)液罐倉(cāng)settheliquidgastankind)箱倉(cāng)containercargoe)車倉(cāng)vehiclecargof)冷藏倉(cāng)reefercargog)干貨倉(cāng)drycargoh)液貨倉(cāng)fluidcargo.6機(jī)倉(cāng)engineroom集控室controlcenterroom輔機(jī)倉(cāng)auxiliarymachineryroom.7舵機(jī)倉(cāng)steeringgearengineroom.8房間room工作室workshoproom貯藏室storeroom（水手長(zhǎng)貯藏室boatswain’sstoreroom）油漆間paint-lockerroom液壓泵間hydranlicoilpumproom冷庫(kù)refrigeratingchamber應(yīng)急發(fā)電機(jī)室emergencygenerator空調(diào)機(jī)室airconditioning蘇伊士船員室suezcrew貨運(yùn)辦公室stevedoreoffice廚房galley配餐間pantry餐廳mess病房hospital船員休息室crewlounge駕駛室shipoperationcentre海圖室chart蓄電池室accumulatorbattery1.4其它other船體1.4.1.1鋼板.2型鋼bar工字鋼aitchbar(Hbar)槽鋼channelbar球扁鋼bulbflatbar扁鋼ironbar方鋼squarebarT型板Teebar角鋼anglebar園鋼roundbar鋼管pipe舾裝件（小型）旗桿staff通風(fēng)筒ventilators帶纜樁bollards或bitt基座found露天欄桿exposedrail舷梯accessladder系舶設(shè)備berthingapparatus通風(fēng)道aircasing花鋼板checkerplate或grating（格柵）水密門watertightdoor錨鏈筒hawsepipe舷窗眉毛板portriggle其它other密性焊縫impermeabilityweldbead氣密、水密air或waterimpermeability預(yù)舾裝abvancedfitting-out不銹鋼rustresistingsteel主船體body或mainhull鍍鋅鐵皮galvanisedironplate通道access應(yīng)急出口emergencyaccess走廊alley倉(cāng)壁bulkhead船體水下部分under-waterbody緩沖室stillingchamber活動(dòng)甲板rollerdeck自由邊f(xié)reeedge肋骨內(nèi)緣inneredgeofframes縱桁girder甲板敷料litosilodeckcomposition煙囪標(biāo)志funnelmark可拆板accesspatch焊接性weldingproperty橡皮槽rubber-coveredslot船東shipowner點(diǎn)焊spotweld下水takethewater自動(dòng)焊接antomaticweld手工焊接manualweld焊接區(qū)weldingzone減輕孔lighteninghole流水孔draininghole2設(shè)計(jì)與施工涂裝設(shè)計(jì)專用名稱廠商表makerlist油漆配套表（油漆明細(xì)表）paintsystemchart油漆說(shuō)明書(shū)paintinstructionbook或manual（防污漆）使用年限（期限）lengthofvitality或effectivelife（船舶）冰區(qū)航行（要求）iceclass（油漆）衛(wèi)生證書(shū)sanitarycertificate谷物運(yùn)輸許可證graincargocertificate油漆低火焰?zhèn)鞑バ宰C書(shū)lowflamepropagationcertificate材料清單billsofmaterial.10船廠涂裝管理集成系統(tǒng)shipyandpaintingmanagementintegratedsystem縮寫(xiě)SPMIS.11涂裝施工管理controlofpaintingapplication.12涂裝施工程序paintingprogram.13圖紙認(rèn)可planapproval.14油漆施工性能paintworkingcharacteristic.15整體設(shè)計(jì)概念over-alldesignconcept.16安全因素factorofsafety.17計(jì)劃進(jìn)度表progresschart.18托盤管理palletmanegement.19涂裝工藝技術(shù)paintingtechnology.20損耗系數(shù)losscoefficient.21面積系數(shù)areacoefficient.22涂布量coatingweight或coveringpower.23單位數(shù)量涂蓋面積spreadingarea.24濕碰濕施工法coat-on-coatapplication.25樣板profilegauge.26顏色標(biāo)準(zhǔn)colorstandard.27孟塞爾色標(biāo)圖冊(cè)munsellbookofcolornotation.28管路色標(biāo)pipingcdor.29立體圖sterodiagram涂裝階段分段階段blockstage預(yù)舾裝階段pre-constructionstage船臺(tái)階段slipwaystage碼頭階段quaystage交船階段submitting2.2涂裝施工除銹一次表面處理（一次除銹）primarysurfacepreparation二次表面處理（二次除銹）secondarysurfacepreparation表面清潔度surfacecleanliness表面粗糙度surfaceroughness或surfaceprofile鋼材預(yù)處理steelpretreatment除銹等級(jí)degreesofpreparationforsteel拋丸處理gritblasting噴丸處理shotblasting噴砂處理sandblasting手工清理handcleaning動(dòng)力工具清理powertoolcleaning火焰清理flamecleaning高壓水沖洗nighpressnrewaterjetcleaning掃灰（用刷子清潔）brushcleaning酸洗acidcleaning或pickling金屬光澤metalliccolour或metalpigment（除銹）修整trim拉毛roughened磨料abradsive鋼絲刷card金剛砂紙（園盤）diskemery-paper真空吸塵器vacnumclea氧化皮millscale或oxidedebris鹽分salts或salinity銹rust白銹white生銹rusting硫化物sulphide灰塵dust煙垢smokedeposits污垢smutty油脂greases坡度inclination涂裝無(wú)氣噴涂airlessspraypainting或airlessspraying高壓無(wú)氣噴涂highpressureairlessspraying高壓無(wú)氣噴涂裝置（泵）highpressureairlesssprayingunit（噴涂機(jī)）(paint-sprayingmachine)有氣噴涂airspraying高壓軟管highpressurehosepipe噴槍paint-spraygun噴嘴nozzlehead或ejector金屬絲濾網(wǎng)gauzescreen（濾網(wǎng)）(strainermesh)電加熱器electricalwarmer加熱warming攪拌器（風(fēng)動(dòng)）(air)agitator或stirrer攪拌agitation或stirring高速攪拌highstirring自動(dòng)噴涂機(jī)automaticsprayingmachine霧化atomisation或pulverization或spray噴幅bandofpaint噴距spraybase油漆扇型霧化paintfanatomize噴漆泵流量pumpingflow壓縮空氣compressedair壓力pressure打空泵no-loadrun脈沖pulsation或impulse噴涂sprayup(painting)噴涂性能sprayingperformance統(tǒng)噴fullspray刷涂brushpainting預(yù)涂stripecoating滾涂rollerpainting揩涂moppainting刮涂knifepainting或doctorbladecoating修補(bǔ)touch-up(painting)或inpaint小面積修補(bǔ)spottingin輕涂dabbing涂層（漆膜）coat(paint)砂紙輕磨sanding涂層保護(hù)coatingprotection涂層粗糙度coatingroughnessofsurface（表面）成膜過(guò)程filmprocess舊漆膜agedfilm膠帶adhesivetape壓敏膠帶pressure-sensitivetape油漆（涂層）弊病弊?。ㄈ毕荩ヾefect（涂層缺陷）filmdefect油漆本身缺陷coatingfault結(jié)皮skinning（油漆表面干燥結(jié)皮）膠化gelation（油漆喪失流動(dòng)性，變成膠質(zhì)狀）或gelling沉淀settling（油漆中顏料沉于底部并固化）結(jié)塊caking（現(xiàn)象同沉淀）高粘度high-viscosity（造成噴涂霧化困難）起泡bubbling（油漆中混入空氣，形成漆膜不能逸出，而形成的泡）或airentrapment或blistering（部分漆膜從底面脫離而凸起）水泡pocking（漆膜未干即遭結(jié)露或其它各種因素后起泡）雨水泡rainspotting（漆膜未干即遭雨淋后起泡）網(wǎng)紋cobwebbling（因油漆粘度大噴涂時(shí)霧化不良油漆呈絲狀噴附于表面）發(fā)花（浮色）flocculation（涂層表面顏色濃淡不一）或floating或glossshitting色差colordifference（涂層表面顏色不一）失光（倒光）goosereduction（悶光）(mattfinish)（涂層表面失去應(yīng)有的光澤）或simkinginclooding不干delayingofdryingtime（涂層過(guò)了規(guī)定干燥時(shí)間仍不干燥）回粘after-tack（己干燥的涂層在一些因素影響又具有了粘性）發(fā)白blushing（涂層表面局部或全部白化）或ghosting發(fā)霧（起霜）blooming（涂層表面變成象鏡子霧氣那樣）泛黃yellowing（白色或淺色涂層變黃）或變色discolouration退色disclourationfading（涂層原有顏色退去）或colorfade尾流tailing（高壓無(wú)氣噴涂時(shí)，在噴出扇形霧化面的兩側(cè)出現(xiàn)霧化不好的漆流，使涂層表面呈線形堆積）或tailrace流掛saggingrunning（反頂及垂直涂層表面因油漆過(guò)多而流動(dòng)后變厚呈明顯凸起狀）大面積流掛可用curtaining（發(fā)生于垂直面）珠狀流掛可用dripbead（發(fā)生于反頂）輕度流掛可用slightsag滑掛slumping（狀如凝固的微波）滲色bleeding（底層油漆顏色在表層油漆面滲出且變色）或exudationofpigment縮邊（露邊）lissing（油漆收縮后出現(xiàn)孔或凹陷現(xiàn)象）針孔pinhole癟坑pitting或麻坑eyehole（不露底的縮坑）或泡痕（微小）dimple縮孔craterring（涂層上出現(xiàn)的針刺狀小孔稱針孔，較大的孔或坑稱癟坑，呈火山噴口狀的坑稱縮孔）.22桔皮orangepeelripple（涂層表面呈凹凸不平狀）或embossedfinish（凸起涂層）起皺shrinking（與桔皮同，但更嚴(yán)重）或皺褶gauffer或wrinkingshrivelling雞皮gooseflesh（與起皺同）粗粒peppery（與桔皮，但情況要輕得多）或霧化差badatomiging.23咬底lifting（表面涂層將底層拉松，呈起皺狀）bite（對(duì)底層涂層滲透性軟化）.24脫皮scaling剝落pealing或peeling或ablution或spalling或chipping（涂層間與鋼材間應(yīng)附著力差而脫離）片狀剝離flaking.25粉化chalking（涂層風(fēng)化，可與粉未樣抹去）或powderingofpaints或efflorescence干噴bounceback（結(jié)果與粉化同）（也可形成涂層表浮現(xiàn)大量漆霧atomisedpaintcloud）.26龜裂cracking（涂層表面產(chǎn)生裂紋）（也稱大裂紋）或alligatorcrack小裂紋checking（因低溫引起的冷脆裂紋coldchecking）或crazing（網(wǎng)狀）收縮性露底小裂紋crawling表面裂紋alligatoringofpaints交叉裂紋crocodiling.27機(jī)械損傷mechanicaldamage（涂層受外力影響而損壞）磨損chafe.28刷痕brushmarkbadleveling（刷涂時(shí)留下的線條狀痕跡）刷毛brushfilling（遺留于涂層中的刷毛）漆刷拉不開(kāi)brushdrag跳刷skippy（漆刷在刷涂時(shí)跳涂）漏涂skip涂層積垢dirtsettling涂層間雜質(zhì)inter-coatcontamination2.3其它other環(huán)境條件ambientconditions大氣環(huán)境條件airambientconditions雨rain霧fog雪snow露dew凝水、“出汗”sweat風(fēng)速windspeed露點(diǎn)dewpoint相對(duì)濕度relativehumidity相對(duì)濕度臨界值relativehumiditylimitvalue或濕度moisturecontent或環(huán)境濕度ambientmoisture.9溫度temperature（攝氏度degreecentigrade）環(huán)境溫度ambienttemperature表面溫度（鋼板）steelsurfacetemperature.10低溫lowtemperature過(guò)冷supercoolingtemperature過(guò)熱superheatingtemperature氣象預(yù)報(bào)weatherforecast干溫度計(jì)drybulb濕溫度計(jì)wetbulb干濕球濕度計(jì)psychrometer露點(diǎn)溫度計(jì)dew-pointhyprometer膜厚檢測(cè)厚膜build涂層厚度coatingthickness（干膜厚度dryfilmthickness）測(cè)厚儀coatingthicknessmeasuringdevice干膜檢測(cè)dryfilmtest電子測(cè)厚儀electro-pachometer或elektro-physik-mikrokrotest磁性測(cè)厚儀magnetismpachometer最佳漆膜厚度optimumfilmthickness總厚度integralthickness涂漆過(guò)量overweightcoating涂裝安全涂漆前處理工藝安全safetyforsurfacepreparationtechniquesbeforepainting空氣循環(huán)系統(tǒng)airrecirculationsystem風(fēng)機(jī)blower通風(fēng)ventilating安全通風(fēng)safetyventilation易燃?xì)怏wimflammablegas最大允許濃度maximunallowableconcentration最小允許濃度minimunallowableconcentration爆炸極限explosivelimit最低爆炸極限lowerexplosivelimit(L.E.L)體積濃度bulkconcentration涂裝（噴涂）安全區(qū)spraycontainmentarea揮發(fā)boil-offgas引燃溫度ignitiontemperature風(fēng)速控制controlspeedofflow接地bonding或earth混合氣體mixinggas安全規(guī)則safegeneralrule安全色標(biāo)safetycolor照度illumination防護(hù)鏡safetygoggles面罩（噴涂）spraymask防毒面具gasmask防爆燈non-explosivelight手提燈electrictorchlight靜電staticelectricity交驗(yàn)survey或check驗(yàn)收acceptance正式驗(yàn)收f(shuō)ormelacceptance船東認(rèn)可ship-ownerapproval驗(yàn)收項(xiàng)目itemsforacceptance完工交驗(yàn)surveyaftercompletion封倉(cāng)battendown驗(yàn)收要求acceptancerequirement質(zhì)量檢驗(yàn)qualitycheck(Q.C.)常規(guī)檢驗(yàn)routinecheck.10抽查spotcheck或testatrandomfrom.11涂層外觀appearanceofcoat試驗(yàn)test大氣暴露試驗(yàn)atmosphericcrrosiontest大氣暴曬試驗(yàn)atmosphericexposetest加速老化試驗(yàn)acceleratedweatheringtest濕熱試驗(yàn)humiditycabinettest熱循環(huán)試驗(yàn)thermalcyclingtest中性鹽霧試驗(yàn)neutralsaltspraytest(NSS-test)天然海水腐蝕試驗(yàn)naturalseawatercrrosiontest通常凝露條件下的二氧化硫腐蝕試驗(yàn)sulfurdioxidetestwithgeneralcondensationofmoisture人造氣氛腐蝕試驗(yàn)corrosiontestinartificialatmospheres.11腐蝕膏腐蝕試驗(yàn)corrodokotecorrosiontest(CORRtest).12電解腐蝕試驗(yàn)electrolyticcorrosiontest(ECtest).13銅加速鹽霧試驗(yàn)copperacceleratedsaltspraytest(CASStest).14點(diǎn)滴腐蝕試驗(yàn)droppingcorrosiontest.15層間附著力inter-coatabhesion或abhesiveforcebetweencoatedfilms.16漆膜附著力abhesionofcoating劃格法試驗(yàn)（附著力）crosscuttest漆膜硬度hardnessofpaintfilm抗沖擊強(qiáng)度試驗(yàn)impactresistanceofpaintfilmtest天然戶外耐候性試驗(yàn)naturaloutdoorweatheringtest醋酸鹽霧試驗(yàn)aceticacidsaltspraytest(AASStest)漆膜耐堿性試驗(yàn)alkaliresistanttestforpaintfilm漆膜耐酸性試驗(yàn)acidresistanttestforpaintfilm交替浸漬試驗(yàn)alternateimmersiontest交替彎曲試驗(yàn)alternatingbendingtest油漆基本技術(shù)參數(shù)用途intendeduses或recommendeduse產(chǎn)品名稱productdescription體積固體份volumesolids標(biāo)準(zhǔn)膜厚typicalthickness理論涂布率theoreticalcoverage混合比率mixratio噴嘴尺寸tipsizerange輸出壓力outputpressure稀釋劑thinner.10設(shè)備清潔劑cleaner2.3.6.11使用壽命.12干燥時(shí)間dryingtime表干touchdry或surfacedry硬干harddry復(fù)涂間隔overcoatingintervals最短復(fù)涂間隔minimumovercoatingintervals最長(zhǎng)復(fù)涂間隔maximumovercoatingintervals入水間隔timebeforeflooding貯存期shelflife包裝規(guī)格packsize閃點(diǎn)flashpoint限制limitations安全措施safetyprecautions批號(hào)batchcode油漆型號(hào)paintcoding密度（比重）density或specificgravity類型type顏色colour噴涂條件methodofapplication粘度viscosity或cousistence下層油漆precdingcoats上層油漆subsequentcoats稀釋率dilutionratio船級(jí)社名（部分）美國(guó)船級(jí)社AmericanBureauofShipping(ABS)德國(guó)勞氏船級(jí)社GermanifcherLloyd(GL)挪威船級(jí)社DetNorskeVeritas(DNV)中國(guó)船級(jí)社ChinaClassificationSociety(ZC)法國(guó)船級(jí)社BureauVeritas(BV)英國(guó)勞氏船級(jí)社Lloyd’sRegisterofShipping(LR)日本海事協(xié)會(huì)NipponKaijiKyokai(NK)國(guó)際船級(jí)社協(xié)會(huì)InternationalAssociationofClassificationSocieties(IACS)國(guó)際標(biāo)準(zhǔn)InternationalStandard3油漆與組成分類specifier以用途分類的油漆名稱3.1.1.1車間底漆環(huán)氧富鋅車間底漆epoxyzincrichprimer無(wú)機(jī)硅酸鋅底漆zincsilicateprimer環(huán)氧鐵紅底漆ironoxideepoxyprimer洗滌底漆washprimer蝕刻底漆etchprimer底漆primercoat(P.C)中間漆undercoat(U.C)過(guò)渡層漆bindercoat(B.C)鍍鋅件底漆paintforgalvanigedparts(G.P)防銹漆rustpreventivepaint(R.P)防銹油rustinhibitiveoil(R.I)防腐漆anti-corrosivepaint(A.C)厚膜漆high-builtpaint(H.B).10面漆finishpaint(F.P).11水線漆boottoppingpaint(B.T)干舷漆t(yī)opsidepaint(T.S)甲板漆deckpaint(D.P)貨倉(cāng)漆cargoholdpaint(C.H)鋁粉漆aluminiumpaint(A.P)耐熱漆heatresistancepaint(H.R)耐油漆oilresistancepaint(O.R)耐酸漆acidresistancepaint(AC.R)耐磨漆abrasionresistancepaint(Ab.R)防滑漆non-slippaint(N.S)防污漆anti-foulingpaint(A.F)自拋光防污漆selfpolishingcopolymerpaint(SPC)無(wú)錫自拋光防污漆t(yī)infreeselfpolishingcopolymerpaint(T.SPC)以基料分類的油漆名稱常規(guī)涂料conventionalpaint(C)合成樹(shù)脂涂料syntheticresinpaint(S/R)醇酸涂料alkydpaint(A)酚醛涂料phenolicpaint(P)瀝青涂料bitumineuspaint(B)丙烯酸涂料acrylicpaint(AC)氯化橡膠涂料chlorinatedrubberpaint(C/R)乙烯瀝青涂料vingltarpaint(V/T)聚氨脂涂料polyurethanepaint(P/U).10無(wú)機(jī)硅酸鋅涂料inorganiczincsilicatepaint(I/Z).11環(huán)氧富鋅涂料epoxyzincrichpaint(E/Z).12環(huán)氧瀝青涂料coaltarepoxypaint(T/E).13漂白環(huán)氧瀝青涂料bleachedtarepoxypaint(B/E).14改性環(huán)氧涂料modifiedepoxypaint(M/E).15純環(huán)氧涂料pureepoxypaint(P/E)其它油漆名稱環(huán)氧封閉漆epoxysealerpaint(E/S)無(wú)溶劑環(huán)氧漆solventlessepoxypaint(S/E)玻璃鱗片環(huán)氧漆glassflakeepoxypaint(G/E)磷化底漆washprimer(W/P)石油樹(shù)脂漆petroleumresinpaint(P/R)耐磨環(huán)氧漆abrasionresistanceepoxypaint水性漆watersolublepaint陰極保護(hù)漆cathodicprotectiveprimer無(wú)光漆dullfinishpaint.10帶銹涂料onrustpaint轉(zhuǎn)化型帶銹涂料rust-convertercoating.11可剝性涂料peelablepaint自配漆do-it-yourselfpaint環(huán)氧酚醛漆epoxy-phenolicpaint環(huán)氧聚酰胺漆epoxy-polyamidepaint氯乙烯漆ethylenechloridepaint乙烯漆ethylenepaint標(biāo)志漆signalpaint防雷達(dá)波漆radar-absorbentcoting長(zhǎng)效防污漆long-lifeantifoulingpaint罩光清漆varnishpaint膩?zhàn)觩utty油性色漿oilpasteofcolor除漆劑paintandvanishremover3.2油漆性能耐蝕性corrosionresistance耐久性durability耐光性lightfastness或lightresistance防銹性anti-rusting耐壓痕性printresistance柔韌性flexibility防霉性mildew(fungus)resistance耐片狀剝落性flakingresistance耐絲狀腐蝕性filiformcorrosionresistance耐開(kāi)裂性crackingresistance耐粉化性chalkingresistance耐擦傷性scratchresistance耐磨性wearresistance或abrasionresistance防污性anti-fouling耐溶劑性solventresistance耐油性oilresistance耐水性waterresistance耐化學(xué)性chemicalresistance耐崩裂性chippingresistance耐候性weatheringresistance耐濕熱性humidityresistance耐老化性ageingresistance耐熱性heatresistance沖洗性washability耐沖擊性impactresistance打磨性grindability封閉性sealability著色能力dyeingpower可焊性solderability遮蓋能力obliteratingpower或coverage流平性（延展性）ductility或leveling(levelability)保色性colorretention裝飾性decorateability工作性能operatingcapability快干性quickdryingproperty互溶性mutualdissolve3.3油漆組成份（主要成膜物質(zhì)）（部分）油料桐油tungoil亞麻子油flaxoil蘇子油perillaseedoil豆油soyabeanoil棉籽油cottonseedoil葵花子油sunflowerseedoil蓖麻油castoroil花生油groundnutoil椰子油coconutoil木棉子油kapokoil橄欖油kerneloil胡桃油nutoil榛子油hazelnutoil香榧子油kagaoil松子油pineseedoil大麻油hempseedoil小核桃油hickoryoil天然樹(shù)脂naturalresin蟲(chóng)膠shellac松香rosin瀝青asphalt合成樹(shù)脂syntheticresin醇酸樹(shù)脂alkideresin酚醛樹(shù)脂phenolicresin氯化橡膠chlorinatedrubbur乙稀樹(shù)脂ethyleneresin聚氨酯樹(shù)脂urethaneresin環(huán)氧樹(shù)脂epoxyresin復(fù)合型合成樹(shù)脂氯乙稀醋酸乙稀共聚樹(shù)脂ethylenevinylacetateresin聚乙稀醇縮丁醛樹(shù)脂polyvinylbutyralresin聚醋酸乙稀樹(shù)脂polyvinylacetateresin丙烯酸改性醇酸acrylicmodifiedalkide環(huán)氧甲酚甲醛樹(shù)脂epoxycresolnovolacresin3.4油漆組成份（次要成膜物質(zhì)）（部分）化學(xué)防銹顏料chemicalanti-corrosivepigment.1鉛系紅丹leadred(Pb3O4)鉛酸鈣calciumplumbate(Ca2PbO4)氰氨化鉛leadcyanamide(PbCN2).2鋅系鋅粉zincdust氧化鋅zincoxide(ZnO).3鉻酸鹽系鋅鉻黃zincchromate(K2O·4ZnO·4CrO3·3H2O)四鹽基鋅黃zincyellowtetroxy(ZnCrO4·4Zn(OH)2)鉻酸鍶strontiumchromate(SrCrO4)鉻酸鈣calciumchromate(CaCrO4)鉻酸鋇bariumchromate(BaCrO4)堿式硅鉻酸鋁basiclead-chromate(PbO·PbCrO4+SiO2).4磷酸鹽系磷酸鋅zincphosphate(Zn3(PO)2)磷酸鈣calciumphosphate（Ca3(PO4)2正磷酸鈣）（Ca(PO3)2偏磷酸鈣）（Ca2P2O7焦磷酸鈣）磷酸鉻chvomicphosphate磷酸鐵ferricphosphate(FePO4).5有機(jī)鉻酸鹽系二苯胍diphenylguanidine(D.P.G)三苯胍triphenylguanidine(T.P.G)三聚氰胺melamine苯代三聚氰胺benzoguanamine.6其它偏硼酸鋇bariummetaborate(BaB2O4·H2O)鉬酸鈣calciummolybdate(CaMoO4)鉬酸鋅zincmolybdate(MoO3·2ZnO·×H2O)物理防銹顏料鋁粉silverpigment漂浮片狀鋁粉leafingaluminiumflake云母氧化鐵elsenglimmer鐵紅ferritered(Fe2O3)天然鐵紅anhydroushematite鐵黃ferriteyellow(FeO(OH)2·nH2O)著色顏料primepigment二氧化鈦（鈦白）titaniumdioxide(TiO2)鎘鋇黃cadmolith赭石ocher碳黑carbonaceous氧化鉻綠chromegreen松煙pine-soot鉻黃chromeyellow堿式碳酸銅（銅蘭）blueverditer氧化鐵黑blackironoxide氧化鐵棕brownironoxide硫化汞（銀朱）vermilion氧化鐵黃ferriteyellow礬土白aluminawhite立德粉enamelwhite鉻橙orangechromate耐曬黃（漢薩黃）hansayellow（商品名）甲苯胺蘭toluidineblue甲苯胺紅toluidinered酞菁蘭phthalocyanineblue酞菁綠phthalocyaninegreen三硫化二銻（黑）antimonytrisulfide(Sb2S3)銻白antimonywhite(Sb2O3)銻黃（銻酸鉛）antimongyellow(Pb3(SbO4)2)鋇黃bariumyellow鉍紫bismuthvioiet毒性顏料toxicpigment氧化亞銅coppersub-oxide(Cu2O)三丁基氧化錫（TBTO）的組成a)三丁基氧化錫tributyltinoxide((C4H9)3Sn)2Ob)甲基丙烯酸樹(shù)脂methacrylateresinc)丙烯酸甲脂methylacrylate三丁基氟化錫tributyltinfluoride(TBTF)三苯基氟化錫triphenyltinfluoride(TPTF)((C6H5)3SnF)三苯基氯化錫triphenyltinchloride(TPTC)((C6H5)3SnCl)三苯基醋酸錫triphenyltinacetate((C6H5)3SnOOCCH3)輔助毒料六氯化苯（六六六）benzenehexachloride(BHC)氧化汞mercuryoxide(HgP)二氯苯三氯乙烷dichlorodiphenyltrichloroethane(DDT)三丁基醋酸鉛tributylleadacetate((C4H9)P6OOCCH3)銅粉copperpowder硫酸銅cupricsulfate(CuSO4)環(huán)烷酸銅coppernaphthenate油酸銅cupricoleate.8其它毒料三丁基富馬酸錫tributyltinfumarate氧化三丁基錫tributyltinoxide(((C4H9)3Sn)2O)體質(zhì)顏料extenderpigment或bodypigment（填料stuffing）滑石粉agalith(H2Mg3(SiO3)4)（主要成分硅酸鎂）碳酸鈣calciumcarbonate(CaCO3)重晶石（天然硫酸鋇）heavyspar，加工后為硫酸鋇（沉淀硫酸鋇）baryta(BaSO4)云母mica或biotite(K2O·3Al2O3·6SiO2·2H2O)硅藻土diatomite或tripoliearth(SiO2)磁土（高嶺土）kaolinte(Al2O3·2SiO2·2H2O)輝綠巖粉diabase板巖粉aluminasilicate（水合硅酸鋁）石墨grophite膨潤(rùn)土bentouiteclay石膏粉terraalba鐵石棉amosite3.5油漆組成份（輔助成膜物質(zhì)）（助劑abbitionagent）（部分）助劑作用固化劑curingagent（基料binder）催干劑drieragent增韌劑flexibilizedagent增塑劑plasticizeragent促進(jìn)劑acceleratingagent活化劑acvatoragent潤(rùn)濕劑wettingagent穩(wěn)定劑stabilizationagent防污劑anti-foulantagentagent防老化劑anti-ageragent防結(jié)皮劑anti-skinningagent消泡劑anti-foamagent防霉劑anti-fungalagent防沉劑anti-sedimentationagent觸變劑thixotropicagent膨脹劑bulkingagent消光劑dullingagent防滲色封閉劑anti-bleedsealeragent防結(jié)塊劑anti-blockingagent防粉化劑anti-chalkingcompound阻凝劑anti-coagulantagent防龜裂劑anti-crackleagent防縮孔劑anti-crateringagent防浮色劑anti-floodingagent防膠化劑anti-gellingagent防針孔劑anti-pinholecompound防流掛劑anti-sagagent防腐劑anti-septicagent助劑種類.1金屬類鉛催干劑leaddrieragent鉛穩(wěn)定劑leadstabilizeragent釩催干劑vanadiumdrieragent鋅催干劑zincdrieragent苯氧化銅及苯氧化鋅的含氧溶液aczol鈷催干劑cobaltdrieragent.2鹽類辛酸鹽（類）octoate月桂酸鹽（類）laurate環(huán)烷酸鹽（類）naphthenate桐油金屬皂（類）tungated助劑品種硬脂酸鋁aluminiumstearate硬脂酸鋅zincstearate氫氧化鉀（苛性鉀）causticpotash氫氧化錳umber氯化聯(lián)苯chlorinatedbiphenyl氫化蓖麻油hydrogenatedcastoroil胺aminecured石腦油benzoline萘naphthalene磷酸phosphoricacid鄰苯二甲酸二辛酯dicaprylphthalate鄰苯二甲酸雙四氫糖酯ditetrahydrofurfurylphthalate月桂酸二甘醇酯diglycollaurate油酸二甘醇酯diglycololeate蓖麻酸二甘醇酸diglycolricinoleate3.6油漆組成份（揮發(fā)物質(zhì)）（溶劑thiuner）氯仿及由氯仿等7種有機(jī)溶劑混合物氯仿chloroform(CHCl3)四氯化碳carbontetrachloride(CCl4)二氯乙烷1.2-dichloroethane(CH2ClCH2Cl)二氯代乙炔1.2-dichloroethylene(CHCl:CHCl)四氯乙烷.2-tetrachlorethane(CHCl2CHCl2)三氯乙稀trichloroethylene(ClCH=CCl2)二硫化碳carbondisulphide(CS2)丙酮及由丙酮等40種有機(jī)溶劑混合物丙酮acetone(CH3COCH3)異丁醇lsobutylalcohol((CH3)2CHCH2OH)異丙醇lsopropylalcohol((CH3)2CHOH)異戊醇lsopenthyl(lsoamyl)alcohol((CH3)2CHCH2CH2OH)乙(二)醚ethylether(C2H5OC2H5)乙(二)醇一乙醚ethyleneglycolmonoethylether(C2H5OCH2CH2OH)（別名：溶纖劑cellosolve）乙二醇乙一醚（乙酸溶纖劑）ethyleneglycolmonoethyletheracetate(C2H5OCH2CH2OCOH3)(cellosolveacetate)乙二醇單丁醚（丁基溶纖劑）ethyleneglycolmonobutylether(C4H5OCH2CH2OH)(butylcellosolve)乙二醇乙甲醚（甲基溶纖劑）ethyleneglycolmonometylether(CH3OCH2CH2OH)(methylcellosolve)鄰二氯化苯ortho-dichlobenzene(C6H4Cl2)二甲苯xylene(C6H4(CH3)2)甲酚cresol(C4H4(CH3)OH)氯苯chlorbenzene(C6H5Cl)醋酸異丁脂lsobutylethylicacid(CH3CO2CH2CH(CH3)2)醋酸異丙脂lsoprophylethylicacid(CH3CO2CH(CH3)2)醋酸異戊脂lsopentylethylicacid(CH3CO2CH2CH2CH(CH3)2)(lsoamylethylicacid)醋酸乙脂etnylethylicacid(CH3CO2C7H5醋酸丁脂butylethylicacid(CH3CO2C4H9醋酸丙脂prophylethylicacid(CH3CO2C3H7醋酸甲脂methylethylicacid(CH3CO2C5H11醋酸戊脂pentylethylicacid(amyl)(CH3CO2CH2)環(huán)己醇cyclohexanol((CH2)5CHOH)環(huán)己酮cyclohexanone((CH2)5CO)二氧雜環(huán)乙烷1.4-dioxane((CH2CH2)2O2)二氯甲烷（二氧亞甲基）dichloromethane(CH2Cl2)（別名：dichloromethylene）N.N二甲基甲酰胺N.N-dimethylformamide(HCON(CH2)2)苯乙稀etyrene(C4H5CH=CH2)全氯乙稀tetrachlorethylene(CCl2:CCl2)（別名：per-chlorethylene）氧雜環(huán)戊烷（四氯呋喃）tetrahydrofolran((CH2)2(CH2)2O)三氯乙烷-trichloroethane(CHCl2CH2Cl)甲苯toluene(C4H5-CH3)或methylbenzene正己烷normalhexane(CH3(CH2)4CH3)1-丁醇1-butanol(CH3CH2CH2CH2OH)2-丁醇2-butanol(CH3CHOHC2H5)甲醇methanol(CH3OH)甲基異丁基（甲）酮methyllsobutylketone(CH3COCH2CH(CH5)2)甲基乙基丁酮methylethylketone(CH3COC2H5)甲基環(huán)己醇methylcyclohexanol(CH3C4H10甲基(代)環(huán)己酮methylcyclohexanone(CH3C3H9甲基丁基(甲)酮（2-己酮）methylbutylketone(CH3COC4H5)其它有機(jī)溶劑汽油gasoline(C5H12～C9H2O)溶劑汽油（含溶劑石腦油）coaltarnaphtha（含solventnaphtha）石油(乙)醚petroleumether粗汽油petroleumnaphtha(C6H14～C8H10)輕汽油petroleumbezene松節(jié)油terebene礦質(zhì)松節(jié)油mineralcpint其中包括：a)礦質(zhì)稀釋劑mineralthinnerb)石油稀釋劑petroleumcpinitc)汽油稀釋劑whitespiritd)200#汽缸油mineralturpentine.8其它戊酯amylester戊醚a(bǔ)mylether(C5H11·O·C5H11)苯benzene松香水mineralspirit重質(zhì)苯heavy4腐蝕與防護(hù)corrosionandprotection腐蝕corrosion“生銹”rusting腐蝕理論腐蝕速率（mg/cm2·年）speedratio或corrosionrate(Ucor)水滲透率（mg/cm2·年）waterpermeability氧滲透率（mg/cm2·年）oxygenpermeability腐蝕電池corrosioncell腐蝕電勢(shì)corrosionpotential腐蝕電流corrosioncurrent(Icor)電解質(zhì)electrolyte雜散電流straycurrent活化activation.10原電池galvaniccell.11半電池half-cell.12PH值PHvalull.13PH計(jì)PHweter孔隙率porosity損耗系數(shù)lossfactor或dissipationfactor氧化物oxide氫氧化物hydratedoxide電動(dòng)勢(shì)electromotiveforce濃差極化concentrationpolarization純化電勢(shì)passivationpotential腐蝕分類corrosiontype.1化學(xué)腐蝕chemicalcorrosiona)（金屬的）氧化oxidationb)（鋼鐵的）高溫氧化hightemperatureoxiaation氫脆Hembrittlement(hydrogen)氫腐蝕hydrogenattack.2電化學(xué)腐蝕electrochemicalcorrosion大氣腐蝕atomosphericcorrosion土壤腐蝕soilcorrosion電解質(zhì)溶液腐蝕electrolyticcorrosion應(yīng)力腐蝕（開(kāi)裂）stresscorrosion磨損腐蝕chafingcorrosion海洋生物腐蝕marinefouling微生物腐蝕microorganismcorrosion腐蝕疲勞fatiguecorrosion.3大氣腐蝕風(fēng)蝕aerationcorrosion干蝕drycorrosion氣體腐蝕gascorrosion熱腐蝕hotcorrosion氧腐蝕oxygencorrosion硫化腐蝕sulfurcorrosion濕氣腐蝕sweatcorrosion.4土壤腐蝕需氧腐蝕aerobiccorrosion缺氧腐蝕anaerobiccorrosion.5電解質(zhì)溶液腐蝕酸腐蝕acidcorrosion堿腐蝕alkalinecorrosion海水腐蝕salt-watercorrosion海、淡水交替腐蝕sea-freshwatercorrosion濃差電池效應(yīng)concentration-cell.6磨損腐蝕沖擊腐蝕impingementcorrosion空泡腐蝕cavitationcorrosion.7其它雙金屬腐蝕bi-metalliccorrosion外加電流腐蝕impressed-currentcorrosion雜散電流腐蝕straycurrentcorrosion腐蝕形式均勻腐蝕uniformcorrosion不均勻腐蝕not-uniformcorrosion斑狀（斑點(diǎn)）腐蝕spotformcorrosion蜂窩狀（膿瘡）腐蝕honeycombcorrosion孔腐蝕pinholecorrosion又稱點(diǎn)腐蝕pointcorrosion晶間腐蝕intercrystallinecorrosion穿晶腐蝕transcrystallinecorrosion選擇腐蝕selectivecorrosion又稱脫成份腐蝕selectivecorrosioninphases海洋腐蝕環(huán)境鹽度saliuity溶解氧liquidoxygen溫度temperature流速flowspeed海洋生物貽貝mussels藤壺barnacles苔蘚蟲(chóng)bryozoans硬殼蟲(chóng)hardshelledworms青苔bugnlas鞭毛蟲(chóng)flagellates海鞘seasquirts?？鹲eaanemones4.2防護(hù)protection防銹anti-rust緩蝕劑corrosioninhibitor油溶性緩蝕劑oilsolublerustinhibitor水溶性緩蝕劑watersolublerustinhibitor氣相緩蝕劑vapourphaseinhibitor(VPI)揮發(fā)性緩蝕劑volatilecorrosioninhibitor(VCI)可剝性塑料strippableplasticcoating或peel-offplasticcoating熱熔型可剝性塑料strippableplasticcoatinghotdipping溶劑型可剝性塑料strippableplasticcoatingsolventcutback環(huán)境封閉preservedincontrolledatmosphere充氮封閉preservedinnitrogen亞硝酸二異丙胺diisoproylammoniumnitriti（簡(jiǎn)稱VPI-220或Diphan）亞硝酸二環(huán)己胺dicyclohexylammoniumnitriti（簡(jiǎn)稱VPI-260或Dichan）(((C6H11)2NH2)NO2)碳酸環(huán)己胺cyclohexylammoniumcarbonate（簡(jiǎn)稱CHC）(C6H11NHCO2NH3C6H11自然蒸發(fā)boil-offgas封存期preservationlife防銹劑載體vehicleofrustpreventer磷化phoshatize或phosphating除油clean-upofoilspill酸洗pickling鈍化inactivation或passivation磷化處理工藝流程technologicalprocess酸洗磷化一步法picklingandphosphatinginoneprocess化學(xué)氧化膜chemicaloxidecoating陰極保護(hù)cathodicprotection犧牲陽(yáng)極法galvanicanodemethod外加電流法impressedcurrentmethod鋅陽(yáng)極zincanode輔助陽(yáng)極auxiliaryanode保護(hù)電位域protectivepotentialrange保護(hù)電流密度protectivecurrentdensity參比電極referenceelectrode電源控制器controllerpowerunit環(huán)氧膩?zhàn)觘poxyputty刮板knife非金屬?gòu)?fù)蓋層塑料復(fù)蓋層plasticcoating橡膠復(fù)蓋層rubber-baseprotectivecoasting水泥復(fù)蓋層cementwashcoating搪瓷或玻璃復(fù)蓋層glassreinforcedplasticcoating4.3金屬?gòu)?fù)蓋層metalliccoating鍍復(fù)方法化學(xué)氣相沉積chemicalvapordeposition物理氣相沉積physicalvapordeposition電鍍electroplating或electrodepositedcoating化學(xué)鍍（自催化鍍）autocalyticplating或chemicalcoating閃鍍flash(flashplate)激光電鍍laserelectroplating機(jī)械鍍mechanicalplating浸鍍immersionplate熱浸鍍fusioncoating電鑄electroforming熱鍍thermalcoating滲鍍seepincoating疊加電流電鍍superimposedcurrentelectroplating光亮電鍍brightplating多層電鍍multilayerplating沖擊鍍strikplating刷鍍brushplating周期轉(zhuǎn)向電鍍periodicreverseplating掛鍍r(jià)ackplating復(fù)合電鍍（彌散電鍍）compositeplating脈沖電鍍pulseplating高速電鍍highspeedelectrodeposition滾鍍barrelplating塑料電鍍platingonplastics鍍層名稱鋅電鍍層electroplatedcoatingsofzinc鎘電鍍層electroplatedcoatingsofcadmium鎳電沉積層electrodepositedcoatingsofnickel工程用鎳電鍍層electroplatedcoatingsofnickelforengineeringpurposes錫電鍍層electroplatedcoa