江蘇省啟東市2016屆中考第一次適應性調(diào)研英語試題含答案

2016年第一次中考適應性測試英語試題注意事項考生在答題前請認真閱讀本注意事項1.本試卷共10頁，滿分為120分，考試時間為120分鐘。2.答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、考試證號用0.5毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡上指定的位置。3.答案必須按要求填涂、書寫在答題卡上對應位置，在試卷、草稿紙上答題一律無效。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題共60分）單項選擇（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）—Linda,haveyouseen____3DfilmZootopia?—Yes,ofcourse.Ican’tthinkof_____betteronethanthat.A.an,a B.the,an C.the,a D.a,the—_____sunshine!Shallwegooutforawalkinthepark?—Goodidea!A.Howbeautiful B.WhatbeautifulC.HowabeautifulD.WhatabeautifulAudreyoncelivedinShanghaiandHangzhou,butsheliked_____andmovedtoSuzhou.A.all B.none C.neither D.bothListentothestory,_______you’llfindthatnoteverythingcanbeboughtwithmoney.A.andB.so C.but D.or—WhatcanwedoforthedisabledchildrenintheChildren’sHome?—Wecan________astudygrouptohelpthem.A.stayup B.getup C.setup D.takeup—Mom,canIeatahamburger?—Sure,ifthedishes________.A.washed B.arewashed C.willwash D.willbewashed7.WeChatiswidelyusedalloverthecountry.____theyoung____theoldareinterestedinit.A.Neither,nor B.Either,orC.Between,and D.Notonly,butalso8.—_______willthehazelast?—Wehavenoidea.There’snosignofanend.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar9.—IheartheSouthKoreangirlgroup,Girls’Generation,ispopularamongteenagers.—Yes.Theirsongs_____sweetandmanyofusenjoylisteningtothem.A.aretasting B.taste C.aresounded D.sound10.—TheInternetservicecostsmuchmoneyandthespeedistooslow.—That’swhyPremierLiKeqiangasksoperatorstoprovide______Internet.A.verycheaperandquicker C.morecheaperandquickerC.manycheaperandquicker D.muchcheaperandquicker11.Newtypesofenergyfromthesun,windandwaterarenotexpensiveandwillnever______.A.putout B.comeout C.breakout D.runout12.—Couldyoutellme______?—Certainly.A.whatcanIdowiththeiPad B.wheretheoldmanlivesC.howcouldIusetheiPad D.howIcoulddowiththeiPad13.—Ishisheadachegettingbetter?—No.And_________.Thedoctorgavehimthewrongmedicinethistime.A.everydoghasitsday B.practicemakesperfectC.itneverrainsbutitpours D.manyhandsmakelightwork14.Nowmorepeoplepayattentiontotheairpollution.Thegovernmentistakingactiontochangetheterrible_________.A.situation B.temperature C.condition D.background—HowdoyoufeelbeforeleavingforNewYork?—Sosad.I_________thiscitysincetenyearsago.A.havebeento B.havebeenin C.havegoneto D.havecometo二、完形填空（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。WhenIfirstmovedtoNewOrleans,Louisianainthefourthgrade,IrealizedthatIwassteppingintoacompletelydifferentworld.Whatimpressedmedeeplywasthefriendlinessofthepeoplethere.“WhatcanIgetforyou,honey?”a(n)16askedmeonmyfirstdayinLouisiana.Iwas17.Thiswomandidnotevenknowme,andyetshe18melikefamily.ShesmileddownatmeasI19thefoodonthemenu.“Isthepasta(意大利面)good?”Iaskedher.“Baby,it’snotmy20,”sheansweredwithawidesmile,“21I’mmoreofasushi(壽司)girl,youknow!”Ilookedatmyfamilyingreatsurprise.WhatshouldI22tothat?Ihadnoideawhatsushiwas,norcouldIbelievethatthiswomanhadjuststoppedmefromorderingsomething.Shehadgivenmeher23opinion,asifwewerebestfriends.IrecentlywenttotheDMVtoupdatemydriver’slicense.AsIwas24inthesilentroomwithatleasttwentyotherpeople,awomanwalkedin.“Goodmorning!”Sheannouncedtotheroom.“Goodmorning,”thewholeroomsaidbackatonce.Thewomantookherseat,andwaitedwitheveryoneelseforhernumbertobe25asIlookedaroundtheroom,surprised.Suddenly,everyonewascomfortablewitheachother.Wewereallfriendsandneighbours.EvenaftereightyearsoflivinginLouisiana,it26makesmesmiletoknowthatIamnot27here.Someoneinthisplaceisalways28tosayhelloortolendahandwhenitis29.Itisasenseoffamilyand30thatIhaveneverbeenabletofindanywhereelse.A.waitress B.driver C.operator D.waiterA.bored B.frightened C.surprised D.excitedA.supported B.missed C.protected D.treatedA.pointedto B.turnedto C.tookdown D.passeddownA.dish B.favourite C.menu D.taskA.if B.or C.so D.butA.ask B.devote C.say D.addA.honest B.weak C.general D.popularA.walking B.sitting C.looking D.chattingA.used B.called C.checked D.repeatedA.then B.just C.therefore D.stillA.lazy B.alone C.hopeless D.hopefulA.willing B.likely C.open D.suitableA.finished B.chosen C.needed D.affectedA.wisdom B.direction C.love D.achievement三、閱讀理解（本題共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請認真閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASHANGHAISTAGE&CONCERTWonderwomen:TaiwandirectorStanLai’splayTotalWomenoffersgirlswithatalentforhavingachancetochatitupinacrosstalkperformance(表演)--anartformtraditionallyformenonly.Theplaywasahitwhenitfirststaged.Theperformanceispresentedbyfemaleactors.Time:December3-7Place:ShanghaiGrandTheater,300RenminAvenueTel:021-6217-2426Masterofpuppets(木偶):TheFlyingShipfromJapanisdescribedbyitsmaskedperformances,inwhichactorsdresslikeoldpuppets.Theperformersareskilledinballetandacrobatics.Mostofitsplaysarebasedonfamoustales.Time:10:00a.m.,3:00p.m.,December1,2Place:MajesticTheater,66JiangningRoadTel:021-6217-2426Koreansingers:SouthKoreanpopgroupBigbanghearthescreamsoffanseverywheretheygo.TheirShanghaiconcertpromisesfansallkindsofmusicaltalents,specialdancemovesandwonderfulstage(舞臺)effects.Time:7:30p.m.,December15Place:HongkouSoccerStadium,444EastJiangwanRoadTel:021-6217-3055Strumcharms:ThepipaisatraditionalChineseinstrumentthatisliketheguitar.Themusicstyleisoftenquietandromantic,andthiscomingconcertisagoodstartingpointforunderstandingtraditionalChinesemusic.Time:2:00p.m.,December1Place:ShanghaiOrientalArtCenter,425DingxiangRoadTel:021-6217-2426IfyouwanttoenjoysomeperformancesonthemorningofDec.1,youmaygoto____.A.HongkouSoccerStadium B.MajesticTheaterC.ShanghaiGrandTheater D.ShanghaiOrientalArtCenter32Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.TheactorsofTheFlyingshipdresslikeoldpuppetsintheirperformancesB.WomenactorsinTotalWomenwillpresentcrosstalkwithpipaC.ThepopgroupBigbangisexpectedtoachievesuccessintheShanghaiconcert.D.ThepipaisaChinesetraditionalinstrumentthatisliketheguitarAsanactorofTheFlyingShip,oneisskilledin_________.A.theguitarandthepipaB.crosstalkshowsandstagedesignsC.folkdancesandChinesemusic D.balletandacrobaticsBTherearereportsthatsomedevelopedcountrieshaveshippedbrokenpartsofcomputerstoChina.Suchathingcanbefoundeverydayalthoughitisagainstinternationallaws.LastmonthHongKongofficersfound131,000kilogramsofbrokencomputers,TVsandphonessentfromJapan．Thingslikethesearecalledelectronicwaste,ore-waste.Dealingwiththemisnotaneasyjobbecausedangerouspoisonslikemercury(汞)andlead(鉛)canbefoundinthem.Everytimeanoldcomputerbreaksdown,itneedstobedealtwithsafely.Butatpresent,brokencomputerpartsareusuallyburied.Itmaybehundredsofyearsbeforetheyarereallygoneintheearth．ManyplacesinChinaarepollutedbye-waste.GuiyuinGuangdongProvinceisoneofthem.Thistownisnamedas“thee-wastecapitaloftheworld”.Ithastodealwith1.5millionkilogramsofe-wasteeachyear,fromwhichitmakes75millionyuan.Butitcomesatacost.Manyofthepoisonsine-wastefindtheirwayintotheenvironment.Plasticisburnedoutdoorsandchemicalwaterispouredintorivers.Greenpeace,anenvironmentalgroup,hasfoundtheair,theearthandtheriversinGuiyubadlypolluted．TheChinesegovernmentwantsthecountrytodevelop,butinawaythatdoesn’tdoharmtotheenvironmentandpeople’slife.Thisyear,Chinapresentsanewenvironmentalprotectionlaw,thestrictestonewehaveeverhad.ComputercompanieslikeLenovoandDellwillbeaskedtotakebacktheiroldcomputers.Thisisbecausethecompaniesthatmakecomputersknowbesthowtodealwiththemsafely.Hopefully,theproblemwithe-wastewillbesolvedinthenearfuture．34.ThetownofGuiyuinGuangdongProvince________.A.isthee-capitaloftheworld B.hasseriouse-wastepollutionC.dealswiththee-wastesafely D.spendsmuchmoneyone-waste35.Theunderlinedwordburiedprobablymeans_________inthepassage．A．焚燒B．障礙C．回收D．掩埋36.Thisyear,theChinesegovernment_________.A．triedtochangepeople’slife B．closedsomecomputercompliesC．madeanewenvironmentalprotectionlawD．a(chǎn)skedpeopletohandintheiroldcomputers37.Thepassageismainlyabout________.A．thewaystodealwithe-waste B．thecostofburninge-wasteC．thee-wasteprobleminChinaD．theneedtopassalawagainste-wasteCIwasneververyneat,whilemyroommateKatewaswellorganized.Eachofherobjectshaditsplace,butminealwayshidsomewhere.Sheevenlabeled(貼標簽)everything.Ialwayslookedforeverything.Overtime,KategotneaterandIgotmessier.Shewouldpushmydirtyclothesover,andIwouldputmybooksonhertidydesk.Webothgottiredofeachother.Warbrokeoutoneevening.Katecameintotheroom.Soon,Iheardherscreaming,“Takeyourshoesaway!Whyundermybed!”Isawmyshoesflyingatme.Ijumpedtomyfeetandstartedshouting.Sheshoutedbacklouder.Theroomwasfilledwithanger.Wecouldnotstaytogetherforevenaminutebutforaphonecall.Kateansweredit.Fromherendoftheconversation,Icouldtellrightawayhergrandmawasseriouslyill.Whenshehungup,shequicklygotoutofhercoverswithtearsrunningdownherface.Clearly,thatwassomethingsheshouldnotputupwithalone.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy(同情)roseupinmyheart.Slowly,Icollectedthepencils,tookbackthebooks,mademybed,cleanedthesocksandsweptthefloor,evenonherside.IgotsointomyworkthatIevendidn’tnoticeKatehadsatup.Shewaswatchinginsurprise,hertearsdried.Thenshereachedoutherhandstotakemine.Ilookedupintohereyes.Shesmiledatme,“Thanks.”KateandIstayedroommatesfortherestoftheyear.Wedidn’talwaysagree,butwelearnedthekeytolivingtogether:givingin,cleaningupandholdingon.WhatmadeKatesoangryoneevening?A.Shecouldn’tfindherbooks.B.Sheheardthewritershoutingaloud.C.Shegotthenewsthathergrandmawasill.D.Shesawthewriter’sshoesunderherbed.Thewritertidieduptheroomprobablybecause__________.A.ShewasfrightenedbyKate’sanger.B.Shehatedherselfforbeingsomessy.C.Shewantedtoshowhercare. D.shewasaskedbyKatetodosoWhichisrightaccordingtothepassage?A.IIgotonwellwithKatebeforethewarbrokeout.B.KateandIwasinthesameclass.C.Kate’sgrandmagotwellagainsoon.D.IreallyfeltsorryforKateafterthecall.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthestory?A.HardWorkPaysOffB.HowtobeorganizedC.LearningtobeRoommates D.MyfriendKateDInthenewfilm,Avengers:AgeofUltron（復聯(lián)奧創(chuàng)紀元),acomputerwhichisdesignedtobringpeacetotheworlddecidesthatthesimplestwaytoachievepeaceistokillallhumans—nopeople,nowar.Yetthecomputer,Ultron,finallyfailed,butthefilmismakingpeoplenervousaboutwhatthefuturewillbelikewhenmachinesbecomeprogrammedwithartificialintelligence(人工智能).Artificialintelligenceistheabilityofcomputerstodothingsthatrequirethought.Rightnowcomputersdon’treallythink,theyjustprocessalotofinformationveryquickly.Butscientistsaredevelopingnewcomputersthatwillactlikethehumanbrain.Theywillbeabletothinkandcreate,andnotjustfollowtheinstructionsofahumanprogrammer.GrayScott,anAmericanscientistwhospendshistimethinkingaboutthefuture,ishopefulaboutthefutureofartificialintelligenceandsaysitwillbehelpfultohumans.Itwilldomostofourjobsandallowpeopletoenjoylife.However,ElonMusk,theinventoroftheTeslaelectriccar,saysthesemachineswithartificialintelligenceare“probablymoredangerousthananythingelse”andoncetheybeginthinkingforthemselvestheywillbeoutofhumancontrol.It’sabitfrighteningtothinkthatsomeday,insteadofmachinesworkingforus,wewillbeworkingforthem;or,evenworse,notworkingatall.By2018,it’ssaidthat50percentofAmericanjobswillbedonebycomputers.Peoplewithlittleknowledgeandfewskillshadgotmostofthesejobs.However,withartificiallyintelligentmachines,evenhighlyeducatedandhighlyskilledworkersmaybeoutofwork.Engineers,doctors,andevenscientistsmayfindthemselvesjobless.In19thcenturyEngland,therewasagroupcalledtheLuddites.Theyweretextile(紡織的)workerswhosejobshadbeenreplacedbymachines.Theydestroyedthemachinesinhopesofgettingtheirjobsback.Itdidn’twork.Technologymovedforward,asitalwaysdoes,andpeoplehadtoadapt(適應).Perhapsonedaywewillhavetouseour“real’intelligencetomakesureamachine’s‘a(chǎn)rtificial’intelligencedoesn’tlosecontrolandcausemoreharmthangood.Whatisartificialintelligence?A.Akindofnewcomputer. B.Agroupofsmartpeople.C.Theabilityofcomputerstodothingsthatneedthought.D.Theabilityofhumanstodothingsthatrequirethought.Theworkersdestroyedthemachinesin19thcenturyEnglandbecause______.A.theywerepaidlittle B.theyhopedtogetmoremoneyC.machinesbrokedownfromtimetotimeD.machinestookawaytheirjobsWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Peopleallbelievethatartificialintelligenceisharmlesstotheworld.B.ElonMuskwarnedthepublicofthepossibledangerthatartificialintelligencemightbring.C.GrayScottdoesn’tthinkartificialintelligenceishelpfultohumans.D.Nobodywithknowledgeandskillswillbeoutofjobsinthefuture.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.Computerscanthinklikepeople.B.Machineswithartificialintelligencewillcontroltheworld.C.Peoplewillcontrolthemachineswithartificialintelligence.D.Artificialintelligencemakespeoplenervous.第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題共60分）四、詞匯（本題共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）A.請根據(jù)括號中的中文提示，英文釋義或句意，寫出句中所缺單詞，使句子通順。46.Somethingiswrongwiththe_______(模型)plane.Canyoufixitforme?47.Weshouldwork_________(緊密地)withthelocalpeopletohelpthemwiththeirproblems.48.Hernovelshavebeenpublishedinsome____(ofacountrythatisnotone’sown)countries.49.Emma________(succeedindoingsomething)togetthelastticketforhisdaughterandfeltveryhappy.50.Hecouldn’tentertheroom______thedoorbecauseitwaslocked.B.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的單詞，并用其適當形式填空，使句子通順。ninecarehumourweeducate51.Forchildren,nothingismoreimportantthantoreceivegood_______.52.Hewalkedslowlydown________Streetandthenturnedleftatthesecondcrossing.53.Grandpausedtotellme________storieswhenIlivedwithhiminthecountry.54.MillieandIhid_________inthekitchenwhileplayinggames.55.You’dbettercheckyouranswersas_______aspossibleafteryoufinishthem.C.請根據(jù)句意從方框中選擇合適的動詞，并用其適當時態(tài)填空，使句子通順。dropcompleterainloserepair56.Ican’tfindmynotebookanywhere.IamafraidthatI_______it.57.—DidyougotowatchthesoccergamelastSundayafternoon?—Yes,thoughit________allthetime.58.Thetemperaturesuddenly______andmanycarsontheroadbrokedown.59.MrBrownoften________brokenthingsforhisneighbours.60.—Howsoon______they______thetask?—Maybeinaweek.五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換（本題5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）61.LittleTomhurthisleginthebigearthquake.(改為否定句)LittleTom____________hisleginthebigearthquake..62.Thetwinbrotherskeepintouchwitheachotherbytalkingonthephone.(對劃線部分提問）_____________thetwinbrotherskeepintouchwitheachother?63.Weheartheboyplaytheguitarearlyinthemorningeveryday.(改為被動語態(tài))Theboy_________________toplaytheguitarearlyinthemorningeveryday.64.Georgewantstogorunning.Hedoesn’twanttostayintheroom.(合并為一句)Georgewantstogorunning______________stayingintheroom.65.It’scleverofhimtocomeupwithnewideas.(保持句意基本不變）Heis_____________tocomeupwithnewideas.六、短文填空（本題共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)各題所給首字母的提示，寫出一個合適的英語單詞完整、正確的形式，使短文通順。Whenyouthinkofaclassroom,suchw66as“quietorclean”maycometoyourmind.ButamodernBritishhighschoolisn67andcrowded.Moststudentsdon’twearuniformsandteachersoftenwearjeansandT-shirts.RulesinaBritishclassroomares68tothoseinChineseschools.Notalking.Noeatingordrinking.R69yourhandwhenyouwanttoaskaquestion.Noleavingyourseatu70youareaskedto.Dressandactinanorderlymanner.SomeBritishteenagersgotofee-paying,orprivateschools.Discipline(紀律)isbetterthere,asclasssizesaresmallerandstudentsgenerallygetmoreattention.Butmostteenagersgotopublicschools,wheretheydon’thavetop71anymoney.U72,formanyteachers,makingpupilskeeptotherulesishard.Atalargepublicschool,classesmayincludeover30people.Theyhavedifferentabilitiesandbackgrounds.SomemaynotspeakEnglishastheirfirstl73.Thegovernmentistryingtoc74thefaceoftheBritishclassroom.Theywantstrongerschoolrulesandstricterpunishments.Theywanttobringbackschooluniforms,sayingthattheyhelpgivestudentsan‘identity’(身份).CanBritishbringgoodmannersbacktotheclassroom?Itjustmightbepossible,withtheh75ofalittleHarryPottermagic.七、閱讀與回答問題（本題共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）請認真閱讀下面短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Likemanyotherprimaryschoolpupils,nine-year-oldMinnalwentabroadwithherparentsduringtherecentschoolholidays.Itmaycomeasasurprisetolearnthatsheneithershoppedatamallnorateatafancyrestaurant.Sheclimbedamountain.ForeightdaysinMay,Minnalhikednearly100kilometrestoreachthe5364-metre-highEverest(珠穆朗瑪峰)basecampinNepal.Thegirltalkedaboutherspecialtrip,“Ithoughtthiswasthemostmeaningfultripforme.”IthasnotbeenconfirmedifthePrimaryFourpupilisindeedtheyoungestSingaporeantoreachthebasecamp,asnosuchrecordsarekept.Everest’ssouthbasecampinNepaliswhereclimbersplanningtoclimbtheworld’shighestpeak,staytogetusedtothealtitude(海拔高度).However,itwillbesomeyearsbeforeMinnalcanactuallyclimbtheEverestasclimbershavetobeatleastsixteenyearstoclimbthepeak.Howdiditallstart?ItallbeganlastyearwhenMinnal’smotherdecidedshemightwanttoclimbthefamousHimalayas.Asagoodhiker,sheaskedbothfatheranddaughteriftheywereupforthechallenge.Thisyear,on20May,thefamilyflewtoNepal.Minnalsharedthatmostoftheeightdayswerespenthikingtentofifteenkilometresfrom8a.m.to6p.m.eachday,withthehelpofthreelocalguides.Luckily,sheadded,nobodyfellillwithaltitudesickness.ShealsosaidthatsheisthinkingofclimbingEverestinthefuture.WhatdidMinnaldoduringtherecentschoolholidays?________________________________________________________HowlongdoesMinnalhavetowaittoclimbtheEverest’speak?________________________________________________________Whohelpedthefamilytomakesuretheydidn’tlosetheirway?________________________________________________________WhatdidMinnalthinkoftheclimb?________________________________________________________HowwillyoudescribeMinnal?(自擬一句話）________________________________________________________書面表達（本題滿分20分）假如你是Leon,一名九年級學生，你想成為陽光動物救助中心（SunshineAnimalCentre)的志愿者。請用英語寫一封自薦信。要點：1對動物有愛心，愿意幫助它們。2幾年的養(yǎng)狗經(jīng)驗，懂點醫(yī)學知識。3閱讀了大量有關動物保護的書籍，曾選修一些寵物訓練課程。4從家乘地鐵到中心只需要一刻鐘,有空參加周末活動。5我相信......注意：1必須包含所給要點，可以適當發(fā)揮，不要簡單翻譯；2詞數(shù)90左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)；3表達中請勿提及真實校名及姓名。DearSir/Madam,MynameisLeon._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________