新課標外研版英語高一達標訓(xùn)練

8/8單項選擇1．The________girlsatonthefloor，________.A．frightening；cryingB．frightening；tocryC．frightened；cryingD．frightened；tocry解析：句意：“那個被嚇壞的小女孩坐在地上哭?！眆rightenedadj.被嚇壞的，frighteningadj.使人害怕的，crying是現(xiàn)在分詞作伴隨狀語，故答案是C。答案：C2．—Doyoumindmytakingthisseat?—________.A．Yes，sitdownpleaseB．No，ofcoursenotC．Yes，takeitpleaseD．No，youcan’ttakeit解析：本題考查情景交際。問句意思是“我坐這個座，你不會介意吧？”A項和C項都用了“Yes”來回答，意思是介意對方做的事，但后又用了sitdownplease與takeitplease，顯然就不對了，既然是介意，為何還讓人坐下呢？D項先用“No”來回答，意即不介意，但后又用了youcan’ttakeit，也是自相矛盾。因此只有B項是正確答案：“不介意，當然不介意了。”答案：B3．Thepresidentspokeatthebusinessmeetingfornearlyanhourwithout________hisnotes.A．bringingupB．referringtoC．lookingforD．tryingon解析：此題考查動詞短語的辨析。referto參考；查閱。句意為：董事長在商業(yè)會議上沒有看講稿就講了近一個小時。bringup“撫養(yǎng)”，lookfor“找”，tryon“試穿”都不符合句意。答案：B4．Afterheretiredfromoffice，Rogers________paintingforawhile，butsoonlostinterest.A．tookupB．savedupC．keptupD．drewup解析：本題考查短語動詞的辨析。takeup開始做某事；saveup儲蓄；keepup保持；維持；drawup(車等)停止；拉起。句意：在他退休以后，羅格斯開始畫了一段時間的畫，但不久就失去了興趣。答案：A5．Theofficewasquite________；theycouldn’tfindanyoneinit.A．a(chǎn)bandoningB．a(chǎn)bandonedC．desertingD．deserted解析：句意：“這辦公室被遺棄不成樣子，他們在里面找不到一個人?！睆脑~義相同看，B、D均合適；但abandon強調(diào)丟棄某人、某種計劃等活動，而desert側(cè)重某地，D最佳。答案：D6．________rolesheplayedinthefilm！NowondershehaswonanOscar.A．HowinterestingB．HowaninterestingC．WhatinterestingD．Whataninteresting解析：句意：她在電影中扮演了多么有趣的角色！難怪她獲得了奧斯卡獎。本題考查的是感嘆句。role是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。what后接名詞，how后接形容詞或副詞引導(dǎo)感嘆句。答案：D7．—I’mterriblysorrythatImadeyourtableclothdirty.—________.A．SorryB．NevermindC．Don’tmentionitD．That’sallright解析：句意：“我真地十分抱歉，把你的桌布弄臟了?！薄皼]關(guān)系?！笨疾榻浑H用語，在回復(fù)別人的道歉時，用“Nevermind.”“沒關(guān)系?！?，在回答別人的“道謝”時，用“Don’tmentionit.”，“That’sallright.”“不用謝，別客氣”等等。答案：B8．Youlearn________howtomilkacowintheagricultureclasses.Youactuallygettoworkandfeellikeyouaredoingsomething.A．justmorethanalotB．morethanalotjustC．a(chǎn)lotmorethanjustD．morethanjustalot解析：morethan用alot修飾，表示“多得多”，此句意為：你學(xué)到的東西比你僅僅在農(nóng)業(yè)課上學(xué)怎樣擠牛奶要多得多。答案：C9．“Doc.”isshort________“doctor”．A．ofB．forC．inD．with解析：beshort后面可搭配介詞of或for。beshortof意為“需要；缺少”；beshortfor意為“是……的縮寫”。答案：B10．Itwasnotaseriousillness，andshesoon________it.A．gotoverB．gotonwithC．gotaroundD．gotoutof解析：句意：她得的不是很嚴重的病，很快就痊愈了。動詞get的詞組辨析：A.getover康復(fù)；B.getonwith相處，進展；C.getaround傳播、流傳，如：Thenewssoongotaround/about.；D.getoutofsth.逃避，如：Idon’twanttogo，butIdon’tknowhowtogetoutofit.根據(jù)句意notaseriousillness，故選A.gotover。答案：A11．Afterthe________increased，farmers________moreandmore________.A．production；produced；productsB．products；produced；productionC．productions；products；producedD．produce；production；products解析：production“產(chǎn)量”；produce為動詞“生產(chǎn)”；product“產(chǎn)品”。句意為“產(chǎn)量提高后，農(nóng)民生產(chǎn)越來越多的產(chǎn)品”。答案：A12．—Ihaven’theardfromHenryforalongtime.—Whatdoyousuppose________tohim?A．washappeningB．tohappenC．hashappenedD．hadhappened解析：doyousuppose在此處為插入語，不影響謂語的變化。句意為“——我好久沒收到亨利的信了?！阏J為他會發(fā)生什么事？”答案：C13．—WillyougivethismessagetoMr.White，please?—Sorry，Ican’t.He________.A．doesn’tanymoreworkhereB．doesn’tanylongerworkhereC．doesn’tworkanymorehereD．doesn’tworkhereanylonger解析：指動作不持續(xù)了用not...anylonger。句意為“——你能捎信給懷特先生嗎？——對不起，他不再在這里工作了。”答案：D14．________begiventheprize?A．WhodoyousuggestB．WhodoyousuggestthatshouldC．DoyousuggestwhoshouldD．Doyousuggestwhomshould解析：doyousuggest在句中用作插入語，特殊疑問詞應(yīng)放在句首，后跟陳述語序可排除C、D。而B項多了that。答案：A15．Standhereatthetopofthetowerandyoucangetagood________.A．sightB．sceneC．viewD．look解析：本題考查名詞詞義辨析。view除了表示“觀點，看法；風光，景色；視野，眼界”等意思之外，還可以表示“看，眺望”的意義。如：Ifyoustandhereyou’llgetabetterviewofthecity.如果你站在這兒，你可以更清楚地看到這個城市。答案：C1．[2010·浙江卷]Afterthat,heknewhecould________anyemergencybydoingwhathecouldtothebestofhisability. A.getawaywith B.getonwith C.getthrough D.getacross 【解析】C考查動詞詞組辨析。句意：之后，他知道他能度過(getthrough)任何危機，只要他能盡自己最大的能力。A項意為“攜帶……而逃”；B項意為“與……友好相處，繼續(xù)干”；D項意為“使……被理解”，均不符合語境，故排除。2．Hehadawonderfulchildhood,________withhismothertoallcornersoftheworld. A.travel B.totravel C.traveled D.traveling 【解析】D考查非謂語動詞。句意：他有著美好的童年，跟母親到過世界各地。He與travel為主謂關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。3．[2010·北京卷]I'mcallingtoenquireabouttheposition________inyesterday'sChinaDaily. A.advertised B.tobeadvertised C.advertising D.havingadvertised 【解析】A考查分詞作定語。中心詞theposition和advertise之間構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)；theposition已經(jīng)被登廣告，故用過去分詞。4．Ionlyknowitisa________distanceawayfromhere,butIdon’tknow________thedistanceexactlyis. A．great;howfar B．great;what C．far;howfar D．far;what 【解析】B考查distance的用法和賓語從句。表示“距離遠”，distance前面的形容詞不可用far而是用great，good，long；對distance提問不用howfar而要用what，故選項中只有B項正確。5．—DoyoumindifIrecordyourlecture? —________.Goahead. A．Nevermind B．Noway C．Notatall D．No,you’dbetternot 【解析】C考查交際用語。從goahead來看，答話人并不反對對方錄音，因此用notatall表示“一點也不介意”。6．Thelittleboycameridingfullspeeddownthemotorwayonhisbicycle.________itwas! A．Whatadangerousscene B．Whatdangerousascene C．Howadangerousscene D．Howdangerousthescene 【解析】A考查感嘆句。scene為“場景”的意思，是可數(shù)名詞，因此確定用what引導(dǎo)這個感嘆句，排除C、D選項。同時因為是可數(shù)名詞，所以選擇A項。7．“Things________nevercomeagain！”Icouldn’thelptalkingtomyself. A．lost B．losing C．tolose D．havelost 【解析】A考查過去分詞作定語。thingslost是指“失去的東西”，lost為過去分詞作定語，表示“……丟失，失去”。lost為被動語態(tài)形式，表示狀態(tài)。8．Duetobadweather,thepolicehadto________thesearchforthemissingboy. A．resign B．a(chǎn)bandon C．conduct D．release 【解析】B考查動詞辨析。abandon放棄。句意：由于惡劣的天氣，警察放棄了搜尋失蹤的孩子。9．OnChristmasEve,ourcityheldanoutdoor________whichattractednearly200thousandpeople. A．incident B．event C．case D．a(chǎn)ffair 【解析】B考查名詞詞義辨析。event指重大活動、重大事件。incident為普通用語，指事件，或指事端，政治上引起國際戰(zhàn)爭或爭端的事件。10．Therural________wassobeautifulthathedecidedtostayonemoreweek. A．view B．scenery C．sight D．a(chǎn)ppearance 【解析】B考查名詞詞義辨析。view表示從某一地點或角度看到的風景；sight指看見(或看得見)的事物、景象；scenery指的是某個地方風景的總稱，因此表示“鄉(xiāng)村風光”，應(yīng)選擇B項。完型填空IusedtohatebeingcalleduponinclassmainlybecauseIdidn’tlikeattentiondrawntomyself.And36otherwiseassigned（指定）aseatbytheteacher,Ialways37tositatthebackoftheclassroom.Allthis38afterIjoinedasportsteam.ItbeganwhenateachersuggestedItryoutforthebasketballteam.AtfirstIthoughtitwasacrazy39becauseIdidn’thaveagoodsenseofbalance,nordidIhavethe40tokeeppacewiththeothersontheteamandtheywouldteaseme.Butfortheteacherwhokeptinsistingonmy“41forit”,Iwouldn’thavedecidedtogiveatry.Gettingupthecouragetogotothetryoutswasonlythe42ofit!WhenIfirststarted43thepracticesessions,Ididn’tevenknowtherulesofthegame,much44whatIwasdoing.SometimesI’dget45andtakeashotatthewrongdirection—whichmademefeelreallystupid.46,Iwasn’ttheonlyone“new”atthegame,soIdecidedto47onlearningthegame,domybestateachpracticesession,andnotbetoohardonmyselfforthethingsIdidn’t48“justyet”.Ipracticedandpracticed.SoonIknewthe49andthe“moves”.Beingpartofateamwasfunandmotivating.Verysoonthecompetitive50inmewaswinningovermylackofconfidence.Withtime,Ilearnedhowtoplayandmadefriendsinthe51Withmy52self-confidencecomesmorepraisefromteachersandclassmates.Ihavegonefrom“53”inthebackoftheclassroomandnotwantingtocallattentiontomyself,54raisingmyhand—evenwhenIsometimeswasn’tandnot100percent55Ihadtherightanswer.NowIhavemoreself-confidenceinmyself.36.A.as B.until C.unless D.though37.A.hoped B.agreed C.meant D.chose38.A.continued B.changed C.settled D.started39.A.idea B.plan C.belief D.saying40.A.right B.chance C.ability D.patience41.A.going B.looking C.cheering D.applying42.A.point B.half C.rest D.basis43.A.enjoying B.preparing C.attending D.watching44.A.less B.later C.worse D.further45.A.committedB.motivated C.embarrassed D.confused46.A.Interestingly B.Fortunately C.Obviously D.hopefully47.A.focus B.act C.rely D.try48.A.want B.do C.support D.know49.A.steps B.orders C.rules D.games50.A.roles B.part C.mind D.value51.A.process B.operation C.movement D.situation52.A.expressed B.improved C.preserved D.recognized53.A.dreaming B.playing C.relaxing D.hiding54.A.by B.for C.with D.to55.A.lucky B.happy C.sure D.satisfied 閱讀理解(A)“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton（骨骼）inthecloset（衣櫥）?”Jessicaasked.“Askeletoninthecloset?”hermotherpausedthoughtfully.“Well,it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelseknowabout.Forexample,ifinthepast,someoneinDad’sfamilyhadbeenarrestedforstealingahorse,itwouldbe‘a(chǎn)skeletoninhisfamily’scloset’.Hereallywouldn’twantanyneighbortoknowaboutit.”“Whypickonmyfamily?”Jessica’sfathersaidwithanger.“Yourfamilyhistoryisn’tsogood,youknow.Wasn’tyourgreat-great-grandfatheraprisonerwhowastransportedtoAustraliaforhiscrimes?”“Yes,butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners.”“Gosh,sorryIasked.IthinkIunderstandnow,”Jessicacutiinbeforethingsgrewworse.Afterdinner,thehousewasveryquiet.Jessica’sparentswerestillquiteangrywitheachother.Hermotherwasironingclothesandeverynowandthensheglaredatherhusband,whohidbehindhisnewspaperpretendingtoread.Whenshefinished,shegatheredthefreshlypressedclothesinherarmsandwalkedtoJessica’scloset.Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.Jessica’smothersankinafaint（暈倒）,wakingonlywhenJessicaputacold,wetclothonherforehead.Shelookeduptoseetheworriedfacesofherhusbandanddaughter.“Whathappened?WhereamI?”sheasked.“Youjustdestroyedtheschool’sskeleton,Mum,”explainedJessica.“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”Jessicalookedinamazementasherparentsbegantolaughmadly.“They’rebothcrazy,”shethought.56.AccordingtoJessica’smother,“askeletonintheclose”means______.A.afamilyhonor B.afamilysecret C.afamilystory D.afamilytreasure57.WhatcanwelearnaboutsomeAustralians’ancestorsformParagraph2?A.TheywerebroughttoAustraliaasprisoners.B.TheyweretheearliestpeoplelivinginAustralia.C.TheywereinvolvedinsomecrimesinAustralia.D.Theywerenotregardedascriminalsintheirdays.58.Jessica’smotherfelldownintoafaintbecauseshewas______.A.knocked B.frightened C.injured D.surprised59.WhydidJessicabringaskeletonhome?A.Shewascuriousaboutit. B.Sheplannedtokeepitforfun.C.Sheneededitforherschooltask. D.Sheintendedtoscareherparents.60.Jessica’sparentslaughedmadlyattheendofthestoryprobablybecause______.A.theywerecrazy B.theywereoverexcitedC.theyrealizedtheirmisunderstanding D.theyboththoughttheyhadwonthequarrel56題答案：B考點：語義猜測根據(jù)第一段母親所說的話“it’ssomethingthatyouwouldrathernothaveanyoneelsetoknowabout”“它是一件你不希望其他人所知道的事情”，選擇B。57題答案：A考點：細節(jié)推斷解析:由第二段”Yes，butpeoplethesedayssaythatyouarenotarealAustralianunlessyourancestorsarrivedasprisoners”，“如今的人們說如果你的祖先不是以囚犯的身份到達澳大利亞的話，那么你就不是一個真正的澳大利亞人?！边x擇A58題答案：B考點：細節(jié)理解由第三段“Justassheopenedthedoorandreachedintohangaskirt,abonyarmstuckoutfromthedarkdepthsandabundleofwhitebonesfelltothefloor.”“正當她打開門伸進手去掛短裙的時候，一只骨頭胳膊從暗處伸出來然后一堆骨頭摔倒了地板上?！钡贸鰦寢屢蛟撌潜粐槙灥摹?9題答案：C考點：細節(jié)理解由最后一段“Ibroughtithometohelpmewithmyhealthproject.”“我把它帶回家是為了幫我搞定我的健康課題”，project此處有“學(xué)校的科研習作項目,課題”之意判斷出C選項。60題:考點：推斷題答案：C結(jié)合全文理解，開頭講述了Jessica的一個提問“Mum,whatdoesitmeanwhensomeonetellsyouthattheyhaveaskeleton（骨骼）inthecloset（衣櫥）?”引出了父母之間的爭論，之后媽媽被孩子藏在衣櫥中的用來完成學(xué)校課題的骷髏嚇暈過去，最后Jessica解釋時說，“Imeanttotellyou,butitseemedthatassoonasImentionedskeletonsandclosets,itcausedaproblembetweenyouandDad.”即本想告訴媽媽衣櫥里的骷髏的情況，可是每當提到骷髏和衣櫥的問題后卻總會讓父母之間有摩擦，然而最后真相大白，Jessica的父母都意識到了這是一個誤會，故而狂笑。故而選擇C(B)Forfivedays,Edmonton’sDowntownParkistransformedintoonehugestagewhereartistsareabletosharetheirtalents,andwherepeopleareabletocelebrateandenjoythemselves.Sinceisbeginningin1980,theEdmontonFolkMusicFestivalhasbeencommemorating(念）thetruefeelingofwhatfolkmusicisallaboutandthat'sthetraditionaltogetherness(友愛）thatisfeltwhenpeoplegathertosharestoriesandfeelingsthroughsong.ThisyearwillbethesixthyearwhenvolunteerRiedelwillbeofferinguphertimetothefestival."Peoplecomingoffabusyspringandsummerhaveamomentofrelaxation,"Riedelsaid."It'sreallyeasttorelax,andit'sgreatseeingfamilyandfriendshavefuntogether."Thesefamiliesandfriendscomefromalldifferentkindsofmusicaltastes.PeoplewhotakepleasureinBluesarethere,soarepeoplewholoveBluegrass.Thisfestivaldoesitsbesttodevelopeveryone'smusicalinterests.Withsomanyyearsofexpense.thefestivalhasbecomeawell-oiledmachine,anddoeswhateveritcantomakeattendeesfeelaspossible.Therearefreewaterstationsthroughoutthevenue(舉辦地）forpeopletofilluptheirtravelcups.Whenpeoplebuyfood,reusableashesaregivena$2platefee,butthatisreturnedwhentheplateisbroughtback.Thefestivalhas