【英語(yǔ)】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解練習(xí)題經(jīng)典

【英語(yǔ)】七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解練習(xí)題經(jīng)典一、七年級(jí)英語(yǔ)下冊(cè)閱讀理解專(zhuān)項(xiàng)目練習(xí)(含答案解析).閱讀理解Oncetherewasaparrotonsaleinapetstore.Itwasabeautifulredandbluebird.Itsatonaperchinthemiddleofthestoresothateveryonecouldseeitwhentheycamein.Theownerwasveryproudofitandaskedahighpriceforit.Onedayamanwentintothestore."That'sabeautifulbird,"hesaidtothepetstoreowner."Butwhyisitsoexpensive?Isitanunusualbird?""No,it'snotveryunusual.It'sexpensivebecauseitcantalk,"thepetstoreownersaid."Isee.HowcanImakeittalk?"themanasked.Thepetstoreowneraskedhim,"Doyouseethosestringstiedtoeachofthebird'slegs?""Yes,"themananswered."Well,youpullthosestrings,"thepetstoreownertoldhim."Thatwillmaketheparrottalk."Themanasked,"DoyoumindifItry?""Notatall,"thepetstoreownersaid.Themanwalkeduptotheparrotandpulledthestringonitsleftleg.Theparrotsaid,"Goodmorning."Themanpulledthestringontheparrot'srightleg.Thistimetheparrotsaid,"Howareyoutoday?""That'snotveryinteresting,"saidtheman."Anyparrotcoulddothat."Thenhelaughed,"ButwhatwouldhappenifIpulledbothstringsatthesametime?""I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!"theparrotsaid.Theparrotwasexpensivebecause.A.itwasprettybeautiful B.itcouldtalkwithpeopleC.itwasaveryunusualbird D.itwasinthemiddleofthestoreTheparrotwouldtalkwhen.A.peoplecameintothepetstore B.itsawthepetstoreownerC.peoplesaiditwasbeautiful D.peoplepulledthestringsonitslegsWhichisthefirstsentencethattheparrotsaidtotheman?A.Goodmorning. B.Howareyoutoday?C.Thatwasn'tinteresting. D.I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!Fromthestoryweknowtheparrotwas.A.kind B.silly C.clever D.crazy⑸Thebesttitle(題目)forthepassageshouldbe.A.UnusualParrot B.ParrotTalk C.SillyMan D.CleverOwner【答案】(1)B⑵D(3)A(4)C⑸B【解析】 【分析】短文大意：本文主要寫(xiě)了一個(gè) 寵物商店店主有只會(huì)說(shuō)話(huà)的鸚鵡，價(jià)錢(qián)很貴。一個(gè)男人試著讓這個(gè)鸚鵡說(shuō)話(huà)的故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It'expensivebecauseitcantalk可知鸚鵡貴因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)說(shuō)話(huà)，故選Bo(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Well,youpullthosestrings,"thepetstoreownertoldhim.Thatwillmaketheparrottalk.店主說(shuō)，你拉繩子鸚鵡就說(shuō)話(huà)了?？芍诶K子時(shí)鸚鵡就說(shuō)話(huà)。故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theparrotsaid,"Goodmorning知鸚鵡的第一句是 早上好。“故選A。(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Thenhelaughed,"ButwhatwouldhappenifIpulledbothstringsatthesametime?""I'llfalloffmyperch,youfool!"theparrotsaid.這個(gè)男人笑著說(shuō)，如果我兩個(gè)繩子一起拉，會(huì)怎樣？這個(gè)鸚鵡說(shuō)，傻瓜我會(huì)從橫桿上掉下去的?？芍W鵡很聰明。故選 Co(5)主旨大意題。由整篇文章可知，本文主要是關(guān)于鸚鵡講話(huà)的，故選 Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解題?？焖匍喿x短文 ；通讀測(cè)試題，明確考查點(diǎn)。先讀題，明確題目要求，弄清考點(diǎn)，然后帶著問(wèn)題去讀文章?？赐甓涛暮?，對(duì)整篇短文的內(nèi)容有了大致的了解，然后馬上看后面的問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題去找答案。如果屬于客觀(guān)信息題，就可直接在短文中找到出處。如果是主觀(guān)判斷題，則應(yīng)迅速再讀全文，仔細(xì)分析思考，將近似的答案對(duì)照原文反復(fù)比較，推敲，選出最佳答案。.閱讀理解WilliamHenryHarrison,theninthPresidentoftheUSA,wasborninasmalltown.Whenhewasaboy,hewasveryquietandshy.Becausehewassoquiet,everyonethoughtthathewasn'tbright.Peopleinthetownoftenputanickel (五分饃幣) andadime(十分硬幣) beforehimandaskedhimwhichtochoose.Healwayschosethenickelandtheylaughed.Onedayawomanfeltsorryforhim.Sheasked,"Whydoyounevertakeadimeandalwayschooseanickel?Doyouknowanickelisworth(值 錢(qián))muchlessthanadime?""CertainlyIknowit. "Williamansweredslowifyl.("Boosethedime,theywillnotaskmetochoosethemanymore.”WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.WilliamHenryHarrisonwastheeighthPresidentoftheUSAB.WilliamHenryHarrisonwasborninabigtown.C.WilliamHenryHarrisonwasveryquietandshywhenhewasaboy.D.WilliamHenryHarrisonwasn'tbright.WhydidthepeoplelaughatWilliamHenryHarrison?A.Becausehewasbright. B.Becausehewasnotshy.C.Becausehelovedthenickel. D.Becausehealwayschosethenickel.DidWilliamHenryHarrisonknowanickelwasworthmuchlessthanadime?A.Yes,hedid.B.No,hedidn't. C.Yes,hedoes.D.No,hedoesn't.WhatdoyouthinkofWilliamHenryHarrison?A.Stupid.的).【答案】(1)C⑵DB.Clever.C.Naughty(淘氣的)D.Brave(勇敢AB【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是美國(guó)的第九屆總統(tǒng) WilliamHenryHarrison小時(shí)候的一個(gè)故事，就體現(xiàn)了他是一個(gè)聰明的人。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Whenhewasaboy,hewasveryquietandshy.當(dāng)他還是一個(gè)孩子時(shí)，他很安靜害羞?？芍?dāng)William威廉小時(shí)候是個(gè)安靜害羞的人。故選 C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Peopleinthetownoftenputanickel (五分饃幣)andadime(十分硬幣)beforehimandaskedhimwhichtochoose.Healwayschosethenickelandtheylaughed.城鎮(zhèn)的人們經(jīng)常在面前放一個(gè)五分饃幣和一個(gè)十分硬幣讓挑選。他經(jīng)常選擇五分饃幣，并且嘲笑他。可知人們嘲笑他是因?yàn)樗?jīng)常選擇五分饃幣。故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Doyouknowanickelisworth(值 錢(qián))muchlessthanadime?"你知道五分饃幣不如十分硬幣值錢(qián)嗎？ "CertainlyIknowit."Williamansweredslowly.當(dāng)然“知道?！蓖卣f(shuō)?？芍肋@兩個(gè)錢(qián)幣哪個(gè)值錢(qián)。故選Ao推理判斷題。"ButifIchoosethedime,theywillnotaskmetochoosethemanymore.但是如果我選擇了十分硬幣，他們將不會(huì)再讓我選擇了。可知他是一個(gè)很聰明的人。故選Bo【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解?？焖匍喿x短文；通讀測(cè)試題，明確考查點(diǎn)。先讀題，明確題目要求，弄清考點(diǎn)，然后帶著問(wèn)題去讀文章?？赐甓涛暮?，對(duì)整篇短文的內(nèi)容有了大致的了解，然后馬上看后面的問(wèn)題，帶著問(wèn)題去找答案。如果屬于客觀(guān)信息題，就可直接在短文中找到出處。如果是主觀(guān)判斷題，則應(yīng)迅速再讀全文，仔細(xì)分析思考，將近似的答案對(duì)照原文反復(fù)比較，推敲，選出最佳答案。3.閱讀理解Oneday,Tomisswimminginariver.Hedoesn'tswimwellandwillbedrown(淹死).Hecallsoutloudforhelp.Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver. "OOh,yessir,"criestheboy,(責(zé)“Pleasesavemea備)melater.”Counselwithouthelpisuseless.Tomisbadatswimming.Tomdoesn'tcalloutloudforhelp.Themanstandsbytheriver,buthedoesn'thelpTom.It'sdangeroustoswimintheriver.Theunderlinedsentencemeans只宥忠告而不給予幫助是無(wú)濟(jì)于事的。 ”【答案】(1)1⑵0

11⑸1【解析】【分析】主要講了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳時(shí)差點(diǎn)被淹死，一個(gè)路人路過(guò)時(shí)不幫助他反而告誡他，告誡我們只有忠告而不給予幫助是無(wú)濟(jì)于事的。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)(3)(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)男孩，故答案正確。Hecallsoutloudforhelp.可知Tom大聲求救了,故答案錯(cuò)誤。Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy 可知這個(gè)男的沒(méi)有幫助(4)確。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.可知在河里游泳是危險(xiǎn)的，故答案正(5)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Amanisjustpassingby.Hedoesn'thelptheboy,butstandsbyandsaystohim.“Itisdangeroustoswimintheriver.oOh,yessir,criestheboy,Pleasesav(責(zé)備)melater.可知這個(gè)男的沒(méi)有救 Tom,而在那里指責(zé)Tom,無(wú)濟(jì)于事，故答案正確。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，注意理解句意，從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案，選擇正確答案。4.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。CTotravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.Somepeople,however,havethoughtofsomewaystorealizetheirdreams.LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.Inexchange,theycanstayinthehousesforfree.Theyhavelookedafterhorses,cows,cats,dogsandfish.Intwoyears,thecouplehasbeentoAustralia,Germany,SpainandItaly.Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers.Withthesewaysofmakingmoney,travelingaroundtheworldisnolongeradream.Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue.Whydomostpeoplefeelhardtomaketheirtraveldreamcometrue?A.Becausetheycanhardlyfindhotels. B.Becausethefoodisnothealthy.C.Becausethecostoftravelishigh. D.Becausetheyareafraidofadventure.ThebestwordtodescribethewayofrealizingthetraveldreamisA.special B.creative C.rich D.adventurousItisknownfromthepassagethatLauraandTanbaypaidfortheirtripsbyA.stayinginthehouseforfree B.beinggivenfoodanddaydrinksC.goingtoAustraliaandothercountries D.lookingafterpetsforrichhouseownersAccordingtothepassage,Taylorisaphotographerwhosharesherphotos.A.ontheInternet B.duringhertravelC.withhundredsoffollowers D.duringstayinginhotels⑸Whatdoestheunderlinedword"generous"meaninChinese?A.吝嗇的 iB.友善的 C.慷慨的 iD.冷漠的【答案】(1)C⑵BDA⑸C【解析】【分析】1.文章第——行Totravelaroundtheworldisthedreamofmanyadventurouspeople.Butveryfewpeoplecanaffordaglobaltourbecausehotels,foodandairplaneticketsaretooexpensive.周游世界是許多富有冒險(xiǎn)精神的人的夢(mèng)想。但是很少有人能負(fù)擔(dān)起全球旅游 ，因?yàn)槁灭^、食物和飛機(jī)票太貴。故選Co2.文章最后Moreandmoreyoungpeoplearethinkingcreativelytomaketheirdreamcometrue. 越來(lái)越多的年輕人正在創(chuàng)造性的思考 ，使他們的夢(mèng)想成真。故選擇 Bo3.文章第三行LauraCodyandTanbayTheune,acouplefromBritain,decidedtotravelaroundtheworld.Theyhavefoundagoodwaytopayfortheirtrips.Theylookafterpetsforrichhouseowners.來(lái)自英國(guó)的勞拉和坦巴伊決定環(huán)游世界。他們找到了支付旅行費(fèi)用的好辦法。他們?yōu)橛绣X(qián)人照顧寵物。故選 D。4.文章倒數(shù)三四行AnotherpersonwhotriestorealizehertraveldreamisphotographerRhiannonTaylor.Shetravelsaroundtheworldtovisit,reviewandtakephotosofthebesthotels.ShesharestheplacesshestaysandthefoodsheeatsontheInternetwithtensofthousandsoffollowers. 另一個(gè)試圖實(shí)現(xiàn)她的旅行夢(mèng)想的人是攝影師里安農(nóng)。她周游世界訪(fǎng)問(wèn)、審查和拍攝最好的酒店的照片，她把她住的地方和吃的食物，放在網(wǎng)上，和成千上萬(wàn)的追隨者分享。 ontheInternet在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上。duringhertravel在她旅行期間。 withhundredsoffollowers有數(shù)百個(gè)追隨者。 duringstayinginhotels在酒店期間。故選Ao5."generous"慷慨的，也可以從文章倒數(shù)第五行 Theyhavestayedinbigcitiesandsmallvillages.Thehomeownersareusuallyverygenerousandhavegiventhemfood,wineanddaytrips.他們住在大城市和小村莊里。房主通常很慷慨 ，給他們提供食物、葡萄酒和白天旅行。推斷出是很大方的意思。故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】文章的理解和推斷。5.閱讀理解MrBrownlivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohewasabletodrivehomeeverydayforlunch.Everytimehedrovehomeatnoon,hefoundmanycarswereparkedoutsidehishouseandtherewasnoroomforhisowncar.Hehadtodrivesomewhereelsetoparkhiscar.Thenhehadtowalkbackhome.Thismadehimveryangry.Hehadputupaboard,whichsaid"Noparking"inthegardenfacingtheroad,butnobodynoticed(注意)it.Peopleseemedtoobey(遵守)onlyapolicenoticewithwhitelettersonablueboard:MrsBrownsuggested(建議)thathesteal(偷)apolicenotice.Hewasafraidtodoso.Shethensuggestedthathemakeonejustlikeapolicenotice.Hesaidhewasnotthepoliceandcouldn'tusetheword"police".Severaldayslater,MrBrownmadeablueboardwithwhiteletters:"Oh!"MrsBrownsaid,"Youtoldmeyouweren'tgoingtousetheword'police',butwhydoyouuseitnow?""Really?"heasked."Lookagain."Shestartedtolaugh."Youarereallyclever."MrBrown'sofficewashishouse.A.nexttoB.notsofarfromC.twohours'drivefromD.fivemilesfromMrBrownwasangryaboutthat.hefoundnoroomtoparkhiscaroutsidehishousehehadnothingtoeatforlunchathomehelostthewaywhenhedrovebackhomeonedayhecouldn'tmakeapolicenoticeoutsidehishouseMrBrownmadenoticeboard(s)altogether(一共)A.one B.two C.three D.noMrBrownmadeanoticeboardwhichintheend.A.wasjustthesameasapolicenoticeB.wasdifferentincolourfromapolicenoticeC.justlookedlikeapolicenotice D.said"POLICENOTICE,NOPARKING"【答案】(1)B⑵ABC【解析】【分析】本文講述布朗夫婦為了避免有人占用他們的停車(chē)位而想出了一個(gè)辦法。推測(cè)題。根據(jù)MrBrownlivedinahouselessthantwomilesfromhisoffice,sohewasabletodrivehomeeverydayforlunch 布朗先生的辦公室離家不到 2英里，能每天開(kāi)車(chē)回家吃午餐，故可推測(cè)辦公室距離他的家不遠(yuǎn)， notsofarfrom,距離?…不遠(yuǎn)，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)herewasnoroomforhisowncar和Thismadehimveryangry可知他生氣是因?yàn)樗麤](méi)有地方停車(chē)，故選 Ao細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Hehadputupaboard,whichsaid"Noparking"inthegardenfacingtheroad和hemakeonejustlikeapolicenotice可知他一共做了2塊牌子，故選B。(4)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)hemakeonejustlikeapolicenotice,可知布朗最后做了一塊看上去像警察通告一樣的東西，故選 C。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題兩種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息。6.閱讀理解Sharks(鯊魚(yú)) arethemostfrighteninganimalsinthesea.SometimeswecanseesharksswimmingintheseaaroundHongKong.Peopleputnetsaroundsomebeachestoprotectswimmers.Whenthereisa"shark'sflag",peoplemuststayonthebeach.Itwillbetoolateifasharkcanswimsixtykilometresanhourtoyou.Thereare30kindsofsharksand25kindsofthemaredangerous.Thewhalesharksare,verybig.Theycangrowto18metreslong,buttheyarenotdangeroustopeople.Thejaws(大白鯊)andthetigersharksarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks.Doyouknowallsharksmustkeepswimming,ortheywillgodown?Allsharkscanfeeleverythingthathappensaroundthem.Wemustkeepcalmanddon'tmakeanynoisewhenasharkisswimmingnearyou.Ifasharklosesatooth,anewonewillgrowoutveryquickly.Sosharksalwayshavemanysharpteeth.Whydopeopleputnetsaroundsomebeaches?A.Tokeepswimmersrunning. B.Tokeepswimmersswimming.C.Tokeepswimmerssafe. D.Tokeepsharksswimming._ofsharksaredangerousinallkindsofsharks.A.Lessthan80%B.Morethan80%C.Morethan90%D.Lessthan20%Whatarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks'?A.Thejawsandthetigersharks. B.Thewhalesharksandthetigersharks.C.Thejawsandthewhalesharks. D.Thewhalesharksandthebluesharks.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"calm"meaninChinese?A.鎮(zhèn)靜的 iB.吵鬧的 C.沉默的 ID.任性的【答案】(1)C⑵BAA【解析】【分析】主要講了鯊魚(yú)的生活習(xí)慣，以及教會(huì)人們?nèi)绾蚊鎸?duì)鯊魚(yú)。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Peopleputnetsaroundsomebeachestoprotectswimmers.可知人們放網(wǎng)子在沙灘附近的目的是保護(hù)游泳者，故選Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thereare30kindsofsharksand25kindsofthemaredangerous.可知30種鯊魚(yú)中，25種是危險(xiǎn)的，所以危險(xiǎn)的鯊魚(yú)占 25除以30=0.83,即80%多，故選B。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)Thejaws(大白鯊)andthetigersharksarethemostdangerouskindsofsharks.可知大白鯊和虎鯨是最危險(xiǎn)的，故選A。細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)don'tmakeanynoisewhenasharkisswimmingnearyou.可知鯊魚(yú)游向你時(shí)不要制造噪音，即保持鎮(zhèn)靜，故選 A?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，主要考查細(xì)節(jié)題，注意從文中仔細(xì)尋找答案。7.閱讀理解Onlineshoppingispopular.Somethingsonlinearecheaper,soitcanhelpsavemoney.Somanypeopleonlineshopping.Butsometimesonlineshoppingisn'tasgoodaswethink.YoucannotseetherealthingsandsomesellersontheInternetaren'tsohonest.AndpayingovertheInternetisn'talwayssafe.Soyoumustbecarefulwhenshoppingonline.Whatshouldyoudo?First,trytofindashopwithanhonestseller.Usuallythiskindofonlineshophasgoodthingsandthesellerisnice.Butifallthepeoplesaytheshopisvery▲,youshouldalsobecareful.Anyshopcan'tmakeeverypersonhappy.Next,comparethingsindifferentshopsbeforereallybuying.Youshouldbewiseenoughtoknowwhichoneisgood.Then,havearightwaytopay.ThebestwaytopayistouseAlipay.Afteryouaresurethethingisreallygood,youmayuseAlipaytogiveyourmoneytotheseller.Iftheproductisn'tgood,Alipaywon'tpaytheseller,butwillgiveyourmoneybacktoyou.HowmanythingsshouldyoubecarefulofwhenyoushopontheInternet?A.Two B.Three C.Four D.FiveWhichofthefollowingcanbeputintotheblank?A.good B.terrible C.strict D.importantWhatdoestheunderlinedword"wise"mean?A.happy B.excited C.smart D.friendlyWhatcanweknowfromthepassage?Onlyyoungpeopleenjoyonlineshopping.Allthesellersarenicetopeople.C.Wecan'talwaysbelieveinthesellers.D.Alipaycanhelpsavemoneywhenyoushop.⑸What'sthepassageabout?Whypeoplelikeshoppingonline?WhatpeoplecanbuyontheInternet?Thewaytosellthingsonline.HowtoshopontheInternetsafely?【答案】(1)B⑵ACC⑸D【解析】 【分析】文章大意：網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物很流行，網(wǎng)上有些東西便宜但網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物有時(shí)不安全，本文主要告訴我們網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物時(shí)的安全注意事項(xiàng)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文中 First,Next,Then可知是當(dāng)你在網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物時(shí)要小心三件事，故選B。(2)推理判斷題，根據(jù)下文youshouldalsobecareful.你也應(yīng)該小心，Anyshopcan'tmakeeverypersonhappy.任何商店都不可能使每個(gè)人都高興。可推斷出此空應(yīng)該是 good,意為但是如果所有的人都說(shuō)這個(gè)商店好，你也應(yīng)該小心，故選 Ao33)詞語(yǔ)猜測(cè)題，根據(jù)上——句comparethingsindifferentshopsbeforereallybuying.在真正購(gòu)買(mǎi)之前，比較不同商店的東西。和本句Youshouldbewiseenoughtoknowwhichoneisgood.你應(yīng)該足夠聰明，知道哪一個(gè)是好的。 可知wise是聰明的意思，A高興的；B激動(dòng)的；C聰明的；D友好的，故選Co(4)推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段中 YoucannotseetherealthingsandsomesellersontheInternetaren'tsohonest.和第三段中First,trytofindashopwithanhonestseller.可推斷出我們不能總是相信賣(mài)方。故選Co(5)主旨大意題，本文主要告訴我們網(wǎng)上購(gòu)物時(shí)的安全注意事項(xiàng)，故選Do【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解題，本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題、詞義猜測(cè)題、推理判斷題、主旨大意題四種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要帶著問(wèn)題在閱讀中尋找答案；詞義猜測(cè)題要抓住上下文，善于利用連接詞、代詞及詞性、同義詞、反義詞等進(jìn)行判斷選擇；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨大意題需要通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。8.閱讀理解AngeloCasimiromadesomethingnewattheageoffifteen.Casimiromadeadevice(裝置).Itcancharge(給 充電)yourcellphoneasyouwalk!Whenyourun,jumporwalk,apairofdiscs(唱片)insidetheshoescanproduceelectricity.ItcanbeusedtochargeyourphoneoranyotherdeviceswithaUSBport!Peoplehavetomovealotiftheyusethedevicetocharge.Thosewholiketravellinginthewildwillloveit.Ittakesabouteighthours'joggingtochargealithium-ion (鋰離子)batteryandtwohours'playingbasketballwillonlygivethecellphoneabout10minutes'charge.AdevicecalledSolePowerisakindofinsole(鞋墊)thatcanproduceelectricity.SolePowerislikeCasimiro'sdevice,butitcanfullychargeacellphoneafteroverafour-kilometrewalk.Sothere'salotforCasimirotodotomakehisinvention (發(fā)明)better.Anyway,Casimiro'sdeviceisquitegood.Afterall,hisinventionstartedsomethingnew,right?(1)InCasimiro'sdeveice,canproduceelectricitywhenpeoplewalk.A.apairofdiscsB.apairofsocksC.theshoe'stopD.theshoe'sheel(2)Whichofthefollowingwillprobablyneedthedevicemost?A.Secretaries(秘書(shū)). B.Travellers. C.Businessmen. D.Engineers.Itwilltakethemabouttochargealithium-ionbatteryifpeopleusethedevice.A.eighthours'jogging B.twohours'playingbasketballC.fourhours'jogging D.eighthours'walkWhatcanCasimirodotomakehisinventionbetteraccordingtothewriter?Makethediscssmaller.Makeitchargemorequickly.Maketheshoeslighter.Maketheshoesmorecomfortable.⑸WhatdoesthewriterthinkofCasimiro'sinvention?A.Boring. B.Bad. C.Great. D.Perfect.【答案】(1)A⑵BAB⑸C【解析】【分析】短文大意：這篇短文講的是 AngeloCasimiro在十五歲的時(shí)候制作了一些新東西，這是一個(gè)當(dāng)你步行時(shí)給你的手機(jī)充電的裝置。但是人們必須移動(dòng)很多才能使用這種裝備充電。 SolePower是一種能發(fā)電的鞋墊，它和Cssimiro的設(shè)備很像，在步行四公里后就能充滿(mǎn)手機(jī)。因此要使 Casimiro的發(fā)明更好還需要做更多。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Casimiromadeadevice(裝置).Itcancharge(給?…充電)yourcellphoneasyouwalk!Whenyourun,jumporwalk,apairofdiscs(唱片)insidetheshoescanproduceelectricity.可知在鞋里有一對(duì)圓盤(pán)能產(chǎn)生電。故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 Peoplehavetomovealotiftheyusethedevicetocharge.ThosewholikeTOC\o"1-5"\h\ztravellinginthewildwillloveit.可知旅游者對(duì)此很感興趣。故選 B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Ittakesabouteighthours'joggingtochargealithium-ion (鋰離子)batteryandtwohours'playingbasketballwillonlygivethecellphoneabout10minutes'charge.可知得花費(fèi)8個(gè)小時(shí)的慢跑才能給鋰電子充電。故選 Ao(4)推理判斷題。根據(jù)Ittakesabouteighthours'joggingtochargealithium-ion (鋰離子)batteryandtwohours'playingbasketballwillonlygivethecellphoneabout10minutes'charge.可知充電很慢，所以得改進(jìn)，使充電更快些。故選 Bo(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Anyway,Casimiro'sdeviceisquitegood.可知作者認(rèn)為Casimiro's的裝置是很好的。故選 Co【點(diǎn)評(píng)】此題考查閱讀理解。在做題前先閱讀短文，理解短文大意。然后審題，弄清題意，對(duì)于細(xì)節(jié)理解題，我們要帶著問(wèn)題閱讀短文，從短文的細(xì)節(jié)中找到問(wèn)題答案。對(duì)于推理判斷題，我們要根據(jù)作者的觀(guān)點(diǎn)和文章的細(xì)節(jié)，找出問(wèn)題的正確答案。9.閱讀理解Lastweek,Lucyhadathreedayvacation.Let'sreadherdiary.Friday,June13th SunnyMyparentsandIwenttotheGreatWall.Wewenttherebybus.Ittookusaboutonehour.IwasveryexcitedwhenIsawtheGreatWall.Itookalotofphotosthere.AndIsawmanyvisitorsfromdifferentcountries.Saturday,June14th WindyWewenttoTian'anmenSquaretowatchthenationalflaggoup.Togetthereearly,wegotupat5:00a.m.andarrivedtherebytaxi.Afterwatchingit,wehadbreakfastinasmalrestaurant.Afterthat,wedidsomeshopping.Mymotherboughtasweaterformygrandmother.Sunday,June15th CloudyWevisitedthePalaceMuseuminthemorning.Itwasgreat.Atnoonwehaddumplingsforlunch.Theywereverydelicious.Intheafternoon,wewentboatinginBeihaiPark.Itwasrelaxing.WheredidLucyandherparentsgolastweek?A.Nanjing. B.Shanghai. C.Beijing. D.Wuhan.HowdidLucyandherparentsgettotheGreatWall?A.Bytaxi. B.Bybus. C.Bybike. D.Bycar.WhatwastheweatherlikeonJune14th?A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy. D.Windy.WhatdidLucyandherparentsdoinBeihaiPark?Wentfishing.B.Atesomedumplings.C.Wentboating.D.Didsomeshopping.(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.IttookLucy'sfamilyabouttwohourstogettotheGreatWallbybus.Lucy'sfamilyvisitedtwoplacesonJune15th.Lucy'sfamilygotupat6:00a.m.onJune14th.Lucyboughtasweaterforhermotherduringthetrip.【答案】(1)C⑵BDC⑸B【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文通過(guò)日記的形式。記述了露西上周三天的假期情況。(1)推斷題，根據(jù)MyparentsandIwenttotheGreatWall.Wewenttherebybus. 她們一家人去長(zhǎng)城了，長(zhǎng)城在北京，由此可推知，他們?nèi)チ吮本?，故選 Co(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)MyparentsandIwenttotheGreatWall.Wewenttherebybus.可知露西和她的父母是坐公交車(chē)去的長(zhǎng)城。故選Bo(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Saturday,June14thWindy可知六月十四號(hào)刮風(fēng)。故選D。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)Intheafternoon,wewentboatinginBeihaiPark. 可知露西一家去北海公園劃船了。故選Co(5)細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)WevisitedthePalaceMuseuminthemorning.Itwasgreat.Atnoonwehaddumplingsforlunch.Theywereverydelicious.Intheafternoon,wewentboatinginBeihaiPark.可知，在六月十五號(hào)，他們?nèi)チ斯蕦m和北海公園兩個(gè)地方，故選 B?！军c(diǎn)評(píng)】考查閱讀理解，細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨大意題是?？碱}型。細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中找答案。推斷題