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Lesson29Taxi!11Leadin1、Haveyoueverflowninanaeroplane?Didyouenjoyit?Why/Whynot?2、Whataretheadvantages/disadvantagesofairtravel?3、Whatdoyouthinkairtravelwillbelikeinthefuture(e.g.privatehelicopers,supersonicflight,journeystothemoon,etc.)?2Leadin1、Haveyoueverflowni【Newwordsandexpressions】taxin.出租汽車PilatusPorter皮勒特斯波特landv.著陸ploughv.耕地lonelyadj.偏僻的,人跡罕見的(地方)Welshadj.威爾士的roofn.樓頂(從外面看)blockn.塊,一座大樓flatn.公寓房desertv.廢棄3【NewwordsandexpressionQuestionsonthetext:Who’sboughtanunusualtaxi?
CaptainBenFawcetthas.2.Whatisthe‘taxi’infact?
Asmallaeroplane.3.Howmanypassengerscanitcarry?Seven4Questionsonthetext:44.WhowastheCaptain’sfirstpassenger?Adoctor.
5.What’sCaptainFawcettdonesincethen?He’sflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.6.Whereelsehadhelanded?Inadesertedcarpark.54.WhowastheCaptain’sfirstLanguagepoint★taxin.出租汽車
taxidriver出租車司機takeataxi,takeabus,takealift★landvi.著陸
Whoseplanelandedinthefield?★ploughv.耕地
ploughn.梨;v.耕,犁,犁耕,費力穿過,艱苦前進,在考試中淘汰farmn.農(nóng)田,家場6Languagepoint6★lonelyadj.偏僻的,人跡罕見的(地方)
lonelyadj.孤獨的,孤僻的(人)Shefeltlonely.她感到孤獨(主觀)aloneadj.單獨的,獨一無二的,孤獨的,獨自的;adv.獨自地Sheisalone.她獨自一個人(事實,客觀)
★roofn.樓頂(從外面看)
raisetheroofv.喧鬧,大聲抱怨ceilingn.天花板(從里面看)hittheceiling勃然大怒,暴跳如雷,怒發(fā)沖冠(美口語)7★lonelyadj.偏僻的,人跡罕見的(地★blockn.塊,一座大樓
★flatn.公寓房
ablockofflats公寓樓(英國英語)ablockofapartments公寓樓(美語,apartmentn.公寓)officeblock辦公樓寫字樓
8★blockn.塊,一座大樓8★desertv.廢棄
①v.廢棄desertthehouse=lettheroomempty②n.沙漠,不毛之地9★desertv.廢棄91、The'taxi'isasmallSwissaeroplanecalleda'PilatusPorter'.
calleda‘PilatusPorter’是過去分詞短語,作aeroplane的定語。一般過去分詞短語作定語時要放在所修飾的名詞/代詞之后,而一個單獨的分詞作定語時則往往放在所修飾的名詞/代詞前面。Helandedinadesertedcarpark.araceacrosstheAtlantic
101、The'taxi'isasmallSwisscallsb.sth.叫某人……becalled被稱為……Theinstrumentwascalledaclavichord.過去分詞做定語時是作為被動狀態(tài)來翻譯的Ihaveaninstrumentcalledaclavichord.aploughedfield被耕過的田;adesertedcarpark被廢棄的車場writtenEnglish書面語;spokenEnglish口語colloquiallanguage口語
11callsb.sth.叫某人……112、Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere:onsnow,water,orevenonaploughedfield.
that從句在此處是表語從句。賓語從句中的that可省略;定語從句中的關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語時可以省略。122、ThemostsurprisingthingabThemostsurprisingthingisthat…(surprising可以由其它詞替換)Themostexcitingthingisthatwecanwinthefootballmatch.ThehappiestthingisthatIcanvisit/see/(staywith)motherduringtheSpringFestival.(theSpringFestival春節(jié))Toone’ssurprise,…13133、Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.sincethen從那時起(強調(diào)起點)sofar=uptonow強調(diào)終點
★fly
①vi.飛,飛行
Theaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.②vt.空運(乘客)
flysb./sth.To…開飛機送某人/物去……HehasflownhiscartoFrance.drivesb.to…開車送某人去……MyfrienddrovemetoTianjin.143、Sincethen,CaptainFawcett4、Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.once…andonanotheroccasion一次……還有一次……OnceImethimonthestreetandonanotheroccasionImethiminthelibrary.154、Oncehelandedontheroofo5、CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.requestfromsb.requestforsth.
165、CaptainFawcetthasjustref6、ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnottakehimbecausethetripwastoodangerous.
takesb.to…送某人……too在副詞或形容詞前表示否定含義,強調(diào)程度大到了人們不愿去做tooexpensive太貴了(買不起)very強調(diào)程度深Youareverykind.veryexpensive很貴,但買得起dangerousadj.危險的176、ThemanwantedtoflytoRoc【Keystructures】一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時一般過去時往往強調(diào)動作本身,而現(xiàn)在完成時則表示始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或表示過去不確定的時間發(fā)生過的并與現(xiàn)在有某種聯(lián)系的動作。Ihopeyouwashedthembeforeyouatethem.Uptillnow,Ihaveneverbeenabroadbefore.18【Keystructures】一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時1【SpecialDifficulties】
RefuseandDenyrefusetodosth.拒絕做某事
Iofferedtopayhimforhishelpbutherefused(payment).denydoingsth./denythat+從句否認(指控、做過某事等)
Thesecretarydeniesthatshehasstolentheletter.當(dāng)refuse作為及物/不及物動詞表示“拒絕接受”時,不可與deny混用;當(dāng)refuse作為及物動詞表示“拒絕給予、拒絕要求”時,它與deny可以互相替換。Allthosenotholdingticketswillberefused/deniedentry.19【SpecialDifficulties】RefuseBring,Take與Fetchbringv.從某處將某物“帶來”,離說話人越來越近Hebroughtthebookwithhimwhenhecametoseeme.takev.拿走,離說話人越來越遠Hetookthebookwithhimwhenheleft.fetchv.去某地將某物“取來”,是個雙程動作,去了再來(雙向動作)Pleasefetchmeaglassofwater.20Bring,Take與Fetch20VeryandTooveryadv.很,非常(very描述狀況,不涉及后果)IarrivedverylatebutIcaughtthetrain.tooadv.太,過于(too表示“太……”,以至于引起某種后果)IarrivedtoolateandImissedthetrain.21VeryandToo21MultiplechoicesTherewas____houseonthetopofthehill.A.alone B.alonelyC.analone D.alonesome2.Maryalwaysfelt____whenshewasleftathomebyherparents.A.lone B.lonelyC.solo D.solitary22MultiplechoicesTherewas____3.Hespent____hourinthecoffeebar.A.alone B.asoloC.analone D.alonesomeNothingis____difficultifyouaredeterminedtodoitwell.A.too B.very C.so D.that5.Itwouldbe____dangeroustogotherealone.A.also B.very C.so D.that233.Hespent____hourinthec6.Thecaptain____therequesttoflytothestrangeplace.A.admitted B.turneddownC.accepted D.received7.Theman_____takinganybooksfromthelibrary.A.denied B.refusedC.accepted D.received8.Theman_____todowhattherobbersaskedhimto.A.denied B.refusedC.accepted D.received 246.Thecaptain____therequesTexttranslationCaptainBenFawcetthasboughtanunusualtaxiandhasbegunanewservice.The'taxi'isasmallSwissaeroplanecalleda'PilatusPorter'.Thiswonderfulplanecancarrysevenpassengers.本.弗西特機長買了一輛不同尋常的出租汽車,并開始了一項新的業(yè)務(wù).這輛“出租汽車”是一架小型瑞士飛機,叫“皮勒特斯.波特”號.這架奇妙的飛機可以載7名乘客.25TexttranslationCaptainBenFaThemostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere:onsnow,water,orevenonaploughedfield.CaptainFawcett'sfirstpassengerwasadoctorwhoflewfromBirminghamtoalonelyvillageintheWelshmountains.然而,最令人驚奇的是它能夠在任何地方降落:雪地上,水面上,甚至剛耕過的田里.弗西特機長的第一名乘客是位醫(yī)生,他從伯明翰飛往威爾士山區(qū)一個偏僻的村莊.
26ThemostsurprisingthingabouSincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.從那時開始,弗西特機長已經(jīng)載送乘客到過許多不尋常的地方.一次,他把飛機降落在了一棟公寓樓的屋頂上;還有一次,降落在了一個廢棄的停車場上.27Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthaCaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnottakehimbecausethetripwastoodangerous.還有一次,降落在了一個廢棄的停車場上.弗西特機長剛剛拒絕了一位商人的奇怪要求.這個人想要飛往大西洋上的一個孤島--羅卡爾島,弗西特機長之所以不送他去,是因為那段飛行太危險了.28CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusRetellthestory1、CaptainBenFawcrett—bought—anunusualtaxi—begun—anewservice2、“taxi”—Swissaeroplane—carry—sevenpassengers3、themostsurprisingthing—landanywhere—snow—water—aploughedfield4、firstpassenger—adoctor—flewfrom…toalonelyvillage—Welshmountains5、sincethen—unusualplaces6、once—landed—roofofablockofflats—onanotheroccasion—adesertedcarpark7、refused—astrangerequestfrom—abusinessman—alonelyisland—Atlantic8、didn’ttake—because—toodangerous29Retellthestory29
Lesson29Taxi!301Leadin1、Haveyoueverflowninanaeroplane?Didyouenjoyit?Why/Whynot?2、Whataretheadvantages/disadvantagesofairtravel?3、Whatdoyouthinkairtravelwillbelikeinthefuture(e.g.privatehelicopers,supersonicflight,journeystothemoon,etc.)?31Leadin1、Haveyoueverflowni【Newwordsandexpressions】taxin.出租汽車PilatusPorter皮勒特斯波特landv.著陸ploughv.耕地lonelyadj.偏僻的,人跡罕見的(地方)Welshadj.威爾士的roofn.樓頂(從外面看)blockn.塊,一座大樓flatn.公寓房desertv.廢棄32【NewwordsandexpressionQuestionsonthetext:Who’sboughtanunusualtaxi?
CaptainBenFawcetthas.2.Whatisthe‘taxi’infact?
Asmallaeroplane.3.Howmanypassengerscanitcarry?Seven33Questionsonthetext:44.WhowastheCaptain’sfirstpassenger?Adoctor.
5.What’sCaptainFawcettdonesincethen?He’sflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.6.Whereelsehadhelanded?Inadesertedcarpark.344.WhowastheCaptain’sfirstLanguagepoint★taxin.出租汽車
taxidriver出租車司機takeataxi,takeabus,takealift★landvi.著陸
Whoseplanelandedinthefield?★ploughv.耕地
ploughn.梨;v.耕,犁,犁耕,費力穿過,艱苦前進,在考試中淘汰farmn.農(nóng)田,家場35Languagepoint6★lonelyadj.偏僻的,人跡罕見的(地方)
lonelyadj.孤獨的,孤僻的(人)Shefeltlonely.她感到孤獨(主觀)aloneadj.單獨的,獨一無二的,孤獨的,獨自的;adv.獨自地Sheisalone.她獨自一個人(事實,客觀)
★roofn.樓頂(從外面看)
raisetheroofv.喧鬧,大聲抱怨ceilingn.天花板(從里面看)hittheceiling勃然大怒,暴跳如雷,怒發(fā)沖冠(美口語)36★lonelyadj.偏僻的,人跡罕見的(地★blockn.塊,一座大樓
★flatn.公寓房
ablockofflats公寓樓(英國英語)ablockofapartments公寓樓(美語,apartmentn.公寓)officeblock辦公樓寫字樓
37★blockn.塊,一座大樓8★desertv.廢棄
①v.廢棄desertthehouse=lettheroomempty②n.沙漠,不毛之地38★desertv.廢棄91、The'taxi'isasmallSwissaeroplanecalleda'PilatusPorter'.
calleda‘PilatusPorter’是過去分詞短語,作aeroplane的定語。一般過去分詞短語作定語時要放在所修飾的名詞/代詞之后,而一個單獨的分詞作定語時則往往放在所修飾的名詞/代詞前面。Helandedinadesertedcarpark.araceacrosstheAtlantic
391、The'taxi'isasmallSwisscallsb.sth.叫某人……becalled被稱為……Theinstrumentwascalledaclavichord.過去分詞做定語時是作為被動狀態(tài)來翻譯的Ihaveaninstrumentcalledaclavichord.aploughedfield被耕過的田;adesertedcarpark被廢棄的車場writtenEnglish書面語;spokenEnglish口語colloquiallanguage口語
40callsb.sth.叫某人……112、Themostsurprisingthingaboutit,however,isthatitcanlandanywhere:onsnow,water,orevenonaploughedfield.
that從句在此處是表語從句。賓語從句中的that可省略;定語從句中的關(guān)系詞在從句中做賓語時可以省略。412、ThemostsurprisingthingabThemostsurprisingthingisthat…(surprising可以由其它詞替換)Themostexcitingthingisthatwecanwinthefootballmatch.ThehappiestthingisthatIcanvisit/see/(staywith)motherduringtheSpringFestival.(theSpringFestival春節(jié))Toone’ssurprise,…42133、Sincethen,CaptainFawcetthasflownpassengerstomanyunusualplaces.sincethen從那時起(強調(diào)起點)sofar=uptonow強調(diào)終點
★fly
①vi.飛,飛行
Theaeroplaneisflyingovertheriver.②vt.空運(乘客)
flysb./sth.To…開飛機送某人/物去……HehasflownhiscartoFrance.drivesb.to…開車送某人去……MyfrienddrovemetoTianjin.433、Sincethen,CaptainFawcett4、Oncehelandedontheroofofablockofflatsandonanotheroccasion,helandedinadesertedcarpark.once…andonanotheroccasion一次……還有一次……OnceImethimonthestreetandonanotheroccasionImethiminthelibrary.444、Oncehelandedontheroofo5、CaptainFawcetthasjustrefusedastrangerequestfromabusinessman.requestfromsb.requestforsth.
455、CaptainFawcetthasjustref6、ThemanwantedtoflytoRockall,alonelyislandintheAtlanticOcean,butCaptainFawcettdidnottakehimbecausethetripwastoodangerous.
takesb.to…送某人……too在副詞或形容詞前表示否定含義,強調(diào)程度大到了人們不愿去做tooexpensive太貴了(買不起)very強調(diào)程度深Youareverykind.veryexpensive很貴,但買得起dangerousadj.危險的466、ThemanwantedtoflytoRoc【Keystructures】一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時一般過去時往往強調(diào)動作本身,而現(xiàn)在完成時則表示始于過去并持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或表示過去不確定的時間發(fā)生過的并與現(xiàn)在有某種聯(lián)系的動作。Ihopeyouwashedthembeforeyouatethem.Uptillnow,Ihaveneverbeenabroadbefore.47【Keystructures】一般過去時和現(xiàn)在完成時1【SpecialDifficulties】
RefuseandDenyrefusetodosth.拒絕做某事
Iofferedtopayhimforhishelpbutherefused(payment).denydoingsth./denythat+從句否認(指控、做過某事等)
Thesecretarydeniesthatshehasstolentheletter.當(dāng)refuse作為及物/不及物動詞表示“拒絕接受”時,不可與deny混用;當(dāng)refuse作為及物動詞表示“拒絕給予、拒絕要求”時,它與deny可以互相替換。Allthosenotholdingticketswillberefused/deniedentry.48【SpecialDifficulties】RefuseBring,Take與Fetchbringv.從某處將某物“帶來”,離說話人越來越近Hebroughtthebookwithhimwhenhecametoseeme.takev.拿走,離說話人越來越遠Hetookthebookwithhimwhenheleft.fetchv.去某地將某物“取來”,是個雙程動作,去了再來(雙向動作)Pleasefetchmeaglassofwater.49Bring,Take與Fetch20VeryandTooveryadv.很,非常(very描述狀況,不涉及后果)IarrivedverylatebutIcaughtthetrain.tooadv.太,過于(too表示“太……”,以至于引起某種后果)IarrivedtoolateandImissedthetrain.50VeryandToo21MultiplechoicesTherewas____houseonthetopofthehill.A.alone B.alonelyC.analone D.alonesome2.Maryalwaysfelt____whenshewasleftathomebyherparents.A.lone B.lonelyC.solo D.solitary51MultiplechoicesTherewas____3.Hespent____hourinthecoffeebar.A.alone B.asoloC.analone D.alonesomeNothingis____difficultifyouaredeterminedtodoitwell.A.too B.very C.so D.that5.Itwouldbe____dangeroustogotherealone.A.also B.very C.so D.that523.Hespent____hourinthec6.Thecaptain____therequesttoflytothestrangeplace.A.admitted B.turneddownC.accepted D.received7.Theman_____takinganybooksfromthelibrary.A.denied B.refusedC.accepted D.received8.Theman_____todowhattherobbersaskedhimto.A.denied B.refusedC.accepted D.received 536.Thecaptain
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