高一定語從句關(guān)系副詞

Theattributiveclauseintroducedbywhen,where

andwhy..定語從句中關(guān)系副詞的用法1.定語從句中關(guān)系副詞有：

when,where,why2.關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中所作的成份：關(guān)系副詞在定語從句中都作狀語。

when作時間狀語；where作地點狀語；

why作原因狀語。.Werememberedthefirstdaywhenwearrivedinthisschool.TheschoolwherewearestudyingisShangraoMiddleSchool.Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouchoosetostudyhere.ontheday作時間狀語intheschool作地點狀語forthereason作原因狀語whenwherewhy.

—Look!Whatdayisittoday?Whyaretheygettingtogetheragain?—TodayisMarch,12thwhenpeoplegettogethertoplanttrees!.Detailedexplanationwhen的先行詞為time,day,morning,night,week,year,moment,period,age等，亦可用“介詞+which”替代。Wearelivinginanagewhenmanythingsaredoneoncomputer.IstillrememberthetimewhenIfirsttraveledbyplane..----Whereisit?----Itisthebasketballcourt.Itisaplace

wherewecanplaybasketballindoors..where的先行詞通常為place,spot,street,house,room,city,town,country等，亦可用“介詞+which”替代。Canyoutellmethecompanywhereheworks?Keepthebooksinaplacewhereyoucanfindthemeasily..Attentionwhere引導(dǎo)的定語從句還可以修飾表示抽象空間概念的名詞，如case(情況),point(地步)situation(情形),position(位置),stage(階段)…Therearesomesituations

wherebodylanguageistheonlyformofcommunication.Shehasreachedastage

wheresheenjoysstudy..----Mrs.Greenhasaskedforaleaveforhergivingabirthtoherkid.----Thatisthereasonwhyshedoesn’tcometoworkasusual..why

的先行詞只有reason，亦可用“介詞for+which”替代。Canyoutellmethereasonwhyyoudidn’tcometohisbirthdayparty?.Werememberedthefirstdaywhenwearrivedinthisschool.Werememberthefirstday_____wespentinthisschool.TheschoolwherewearestudyingisShangraoMiddleSchool.Theschool__________wevisitedisShangraoMiddleSchool.which/thatthatWespentthefirstdayinthisschool.Wevisitedtheschool..Pleasegivemethereasonwhyyouchoosetostudyhere.

Ibelievethereason_________youtoldmeforyourchoosingtostudyhere.which/thatYoutoldmethereason..I’llneverforgetthedays______________weworkedtogether.2.I’llneverforgetthedays______wespenttogether.3.Iwenttotheplace_______________Iworkedtenyearsago.when/inwhichwhichwhere/inwhichExercise.4.Iwenttotheplace_______Ivisited

tenyearsago.5.Thisisthereason_______________hewaslate.6.Thisisthereason____________hegave.

whichwhy/forwhichthat/which.1.Isthisthefactory________heworkedtenyearsago?2.Isthisfactorythe____someforeignfriendsvisitedlastFriday?3.Doyouknowthereason___hewaslate?4.Whocanthinkofasituation_____thisidiomcanbeused?

where

one

wherewhy.5.Canyoutellmethenameofthefactory____________youvisitedlastweek?6.Icanstillrememberthesitting-room_______mymotherandIusedtositintheevening.7.Isthatthereason____youareinfavoroftheproposal?8.Maythefourthistheday_______weChinesepeoplewillneverforget.

(that/which)

where

why

which

.9.We’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_____wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.10.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Iliveinthefarm_______youvisitedlastweek.

that

when

which

.

關(guān)系副詞when,where和why也可用“介詞+which”來代替。

when

相當(dāng)于“at/in/on/during+which”where

相當(dāng)于“in/at/on+which”why

相當(dāng)于“for+which”.TheschoolwherewearestudyingisShangraoHighSchool.TheschoolinwhichwearestudyingisShangraoHighSchool.TheschoolwhichwearestudyinginisShangraoHighSchool..spendmoneyonsth.為固定搭配paymoneyforsth.為固定搭配介詞+關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)的定語從句介詞的選用原則

②ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid8yuan.

1)根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的習(xí)慣搭配來決定。

①ThisisthebookonwhichIspent8yuan.

.在具體某一天ontheday在某幾天時間內(nèi)duringthedaysinthemonth①IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheYouthLeague.②IrememberthedaysduringwhichIlivedhere.③IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedthere.2)根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來決定。.3)根據(jù)從句中動詞與先行詞的邏輯關(guān)系。Isthatthenewspaperforwhichyouoftenwritearticles?writearticlesforthenewspaper4)根據(jù)從句中形容詞的習(xí)慣搭配。CanyouexplaintomehowtousetheseidiomsaboutwhichI’mnotsure？besureabout.①Thisisthewatch(which/that)Iam

lookingfor.ThisisthewatchforwhichIamlooking.正誤有些含有介詞的短語動詞一般不拆開，介詞仍放在短語動詞的后面。如：lookfor,lookafter,takecareof等。.②Thebabies(whom/who/that)thenurseislookingafterareveryhealthy.

Thebabiesafterwhomthenurseislookingareveryhealthy.正誤.以theway為先行詞的定語從句,先行詞代入從句作狀語，通常由inwhich或that引導(dǎo)，或省略。如：

他回答這些問題的方式令人驚奇。Theway

(that/inwhich/不填)

heansweredthequestionswassurprising.我不喜歡你嘲笑她的樣子。

Idon’tliketheway

(that/inwhich/不填)

youlaughather.

.“介詞+關(guān)系代詞”前或后還可有some,any,none,all,both,neither,many,most,each,few等代詞或者有些在介詞前有名詞。如：他深深地愛著他的父母，他們倆待他都好。Heloveshisparentsdeeply,bothofwhom

areverykindtohim.我住在窗戶朝南的那幢樓里。Iliveinthebuilding,thewindowsofwhichfacesouth.

.1.Ihavemanybooks,someof______areonchemistry.2.TheSecondWorldWarduring_______millionsofpeoplewerekilledendedin1945.3.Hewaseducatedatalocalgrammarschool,_______whichhewentontoCambridge.

4.Idon’tliketheway____youspeaktoher..5.Inthedarkstreettherewasn’tasingleperson_____whomshecouldturnforhelp.6.Wearejusttoreachapoint_______bothsideswillsitdowntogetherandtalk.

.填空（每空僅限一詞）1.

Doyoulikethebook__________shespent$10?2.

Doyoulikethebook__________shepaid$10?3.Doyoulikethebook__________shelearnedalot?4.