doing作主賓表定賓補(bǔ)課件

Grammar動詞-ing形式作主語、賓語、表語、定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語Grammar動詞-ing形式作主語、賓語、表語、定語和賓語1Review一、v-ing作主語_______isbelieving._______________isinteresting.It'snodoingIt'sdoingIt'sdoingSeeingCollectingstamps謂語動詞用單數(shù)use/goodfun/apleasure/awasteoftimeuseless/worthwhileReview一、v-ing作主語SeeingCollecti2Review二、v-ing作賓語Ilike________.I'mtiredof_______thesamefood.teachinghaving介賓動賓Review二、v-ing作賓語teachinghaving3Review二、v-ing作賓語避免錯過少延期avoidmisspostpone建議完成多練習(xí)advisefinishpractise喜歡想象禁不住enjoyimaginecan'thelp承認(rèn)否定與嫉妒admitdenyenvy逃避冒險莫原諒escaperiskexcuse承受保持不介意standkeepmindReview二、v-ing作賓語4Review二、v-ing作賓語to當(dāng)介詞：習(xí)慣于期望注意致力于，奉獻(xiàn)給導(dǎo)致轉(zhuǎn)向doingbe/getusedtolookforwardtopayattentiontodevote…toleadtoturntoReview二、v-ing作賓語doingbe/getus5Review二、v-ing作賓語stoptodo/doingtrytodo/doingmeantodo/doingremembertodo/doingforgettodo/doingregrettodo/doingtodo表示動作發(fā)生在將來doing表示動作發(fā)生在過去Review二、v-ing作賓語todo表示動作發(fā)生在將來6Review二、v-ing作賓語表示“需要”的幾個詞：sth.need/want/require/deservedoing=need/want/require/deservetobedoneReview二、v-ing作賓語7Reviewv-ing的否定式：Iregretnotstudyinghard.在v-ing前加notReviewv-ing的否定式：在v-ing前加not8Reviewv-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：LiMing'sbeinglatemadehisteacherangry.Doyoumindmy/me/LiMingleavingnow?名詞’s+doing形容詞性物主代詞/代詞賓格/名詞+doingReviewv-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞’s+doing形容9-ing形式作表語(放在之后)說明主語的內(nèi)容說明主語的特征be動詞-ing形式作表語(放在之后)說10Myjobis我的工作是教你們英語。teachingyouEnglish.說明主語的內(nèi)容Myjobis11Herhobbyis她的業(yè)余愛好是畫畫。painting.說明主語的內(nèi)容Herhobbyispainting.說明主語的內(nèi)容12Thestoryhetolduswasvery

他給我們講的這個故事很有趣。

interesting.說明主語的特征Thestoryhetolduswasvery13Thenewsisquite這個消息很令人震驚。shocking.說明主語的特征Thenewsisquiteshocking.說明主141.Seeingis_________.(眼見為實)2.Herjobis_______________.（照顧動物）3.Whathelikesis______________.（飯后下象棋）4.Thenewsis____________.（令人鼓舞的）5.Thefilmismore________thananythatI’veeverseen.（令人興奮的）6.Thenovelisnotas________asIexpected.（令人興奮的）7.Thecomedywasso_______thattheaudiencekeptlaughingallthetime.（好笑的）believinglookingaftertheanimalsplayingchessaftersupperencouragingexcitingexcitingamusing根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1.Seeingis_________.(眼見為15-ing形式作定語(修飾)名詞說明被修飾名詞的動作或狀態(tài)說明被修飾名詞的用途和性能單個的v-ing作前置定語awalkingstick=astickforwalkingasleepingdog=adogthatissleepingn.+for+doing定語從句-ing形式作定語(修飾)名詞說明被修飾16說明被修飾名詞的用途和性能：buildingmaterials=materialsforbuilding建筑材料drinkingwater=waterfordrinking飲用水a(chǎn)walkingstick=astickforwalking手杖areadingroom=aroomforreading閱覽室awritingdesk=adeskforwriting寫字臺說明被修飾名詞的用途和性能：17

表示所修飾的名詞的動作或狀態(tài)：

tiringmusic=musicthatistiring煩人的音樂asurprisingresult=aresultthatissurprising

一個驚人的結(jié)果asleepingbaby=ababywhoissleeping

一個熟睡的嬰兒apuzzlingproblem=aproblemthatpuzzlessomebody困擾人的問題表示所修飾的名詞的動作或狀態(tài)：18-ing形式作定語(修飾)v-ing短語作后置定語Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathrate.=Itwasasmallbookthat/whichexplainshowtocutthedeathrate.定語從句名詞-ing形式作定語(修飾)v-ing短語19

Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.他們住在一間面朝街的房子。

20Theman

standingthere

isPeter’sfather.=Theman

whoisstandingthere

isPeter’sfather.站在那兒的那個人是彼得的父親。ThemanstandingthereisPete21Anybody_______________willbefined.=anbody________________willbefined.在河里游泳的人將被罰款。swimmingintheriverwhoswimsintheriverAnybody=anbody________________22

Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.他那個當(dāng)教師的哥哥住在北京。-ing形式作定語(修飾)-ing形式短語也可以用作非限制定語，相當(dāng)于一個非限制性定語從句。名詞-ing形式作定語(修飾)-ing形式短23-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語(補(bǔ)充說明的內(nèi)容)賓語感官動詞和表示心理狀態(tài)的詞使役動詞（“使”，“會”，“讓”）一感：feel一聞：smell兩發(fā)現(xiàn)：find,discover兩聽：hear,listento五看：see,watch,lookat,notice,observe八使役：make,have,let,get,leave,set,keep,catch-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語(補(bǔ)充說明的內(nèi)容24Ifeltthehouse

.(shake)我覺得房子在晃動。shakingIfeltthehouse25Wefindthousandsofhouses

intheearthquake.fallingWefindthousandsofhouses26Weseepeople

forthedeaths.(pray)prayingWeseepeoplef27Wefoundthesnake

theeggs.我們發(fā)現(xiàn)蛇正在吃雞蛋。eatingWefoundthesnake28Theyheardhiminthenextroom.singingTheyheardhimi29Youwon’tcatchme

thatagain.你看吧，我決不會做那種事了。

doingYouwon’tcatchme30Ifoundherplayingtheviolinjustnow.

Ifoundherplaytheviolinyesterday.

Doyouhearsomeoneknockingatthedoor?

Iheardsomeoneknockatthedoorthreetimes.

v-ing表示動作正在進(jìn)行；(to)do表示動作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，強(qiáng)調(diào)動作的全過程。比較下面一組句子，你發(fā)現(xiàn)了什么不同？Ifoundherplayingtheviolin31此類動詞的被動語態(tài)：Iheardhimsingingnow.Hewasheardsinging.Iheardhimsingjustnow.Hewasheardtosingjustnow.(主語補(bǔ)足語)此類動詞的被動語態(tài)：Iheardhimsinging32doing作主賓表定賓補(bǔ)課件33Grammar動詞-ing形式作主語、賓語、表語、定語和賓語補(bǔ)足語Grammar動詞-ing形式作主語、賓語、表語、定語和賓語34Review一、v-ing作主語_______isbelieving._______________isinteresting.It'snodoingIt'sdoingIt'sdoingSeeingCollectingstamps謂語動詞用單數(shù)use/goodfun/apleasure/awasteoftimeuseless/worthwhileReview一、v-ing作主語SeeingCollecti35Review二、v-ing作賓語Ilike________.I'mtiredof_______thesamefood.teachinghaving介賓動賓Review二、v-ing作賓語teachinghaving36Review二、v-ing作賓語避免錯過少延期avoidmisspostpone建議完成多練習(xí)advisefinishpractise喜歡想象禁不住enjoyimaginecan'thelp承認(rèn)否定與嫉妒admitdenyenvy逃避冒險莫原諒escaperiskexcuse承受保持不介意standkeepmindReview二、v-ing作賓語37Review二、v-ing作賓語to當(dāng)介詞：習(xí)慣于期望注意致力于，奉獻(xiàn)給導(dǎo)致轉(zhuǎn)向doingbe/getusedtolookforwardtopayattentiontodevote…toleadtoturntoReview二、v-ing作賓語doingbe/getus38Review二、v-ing作賓語stoptodo/doingtrytodo/doingmeantodo/doingremembertodo/doingforgettodo/doingregrettodo/doingtodo表示動作發(fā)生在將來doing表示動作發(fā)生在過去Review二、v-ing作賓語todo表示動作發(fā)生在將來39Review二、v-ing作賓語表示“需要”的幾個詞：sth.need/want/require/deservedoing=need/want/require/deservetobedoneReview二、v-ing作賓語40Reviewv-ing的否定式：Iregretnotstudyinghard.在v-ing前加notReviewv-ing的否定式：在v-ing前加not41Reviewv-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：LiMing'sbeinglatemadehisteacherangry.Doyoumindmy/me/LiMingleavingnow?名詞’s+doing形容詞性物主代詞/代詞賓格/名詞+doingReviewv-ing的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：名詞’s+doing形容42-ing形式作表語(放在之后)說明主語的內(nèi)容說明主語的特征be動詞-ing形式作表語(放在之后)說43Myjobis我的工作是教你們英語。teachingyouEnglish.說明主語的內(nèi)容Myjobis44Herhobbyis她的業(yè)余愛好是畫畫。painting.說明主語的內(nèi)容Herhobbyispainting.說明主語的內(nèi)容45Thestoryhetolduswasvery

他給我們講的這個故事很有趣。

interesting.說明主語的特征Thestoryhetolduswasvery46Thenewsisquite這個消息很令人震驚。shocking.說明主語的特征Thenewsisquiteshocking.說明主471.Seeingis_________.(眼見為實)2.Herjobis_______________.（照顧動物）3.Whathelikesis______________.（飯后下象棋）4.Thenewsis____________.（令人鼓舞的）5.Thefilmismore________thananythatI’veeverseen.（令人興奮的）6.Thenovelisnotas________asIexpected.（令人興奮的）7.Thecomedywasso_______thattheaudiencekeptlaughingallthetime.（好笑的）believinglookingaftertheanimalsplayingchessaftersupperencouragingexcitingexcitingamusing根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子。1.Seeingis_________.(眼見為48-ing形式作定語(修飾)名詞說明被修飾名詞的動作或狀態(tài)說明被修飾名詞的用途和性能單個的v-ing作前置定語awalkingstick=astickforwalkingasleepingdog=adogthatissleepingn.+for+doing定語從句-ing形式作定語(修飾)名詞說明被修飾49說明被修飾名詞的用途和性能：buildingmaterials=materialsforbuilding建筑材料drinkingwater=waterfordrinking飲用水a(chǎn)walkingstick=astickforwalking手杖areadingroom=aroomforreading閱覽室awritingdesk=adeskforwriting寫字臺說明被修飾名詞的用途和性能：50

表示所修飾的名詞的動作或狀態(tài)：

tiringmusic=musicthatistiring煩人的音樂asurprisingresult=aresultthatissurprising

一個驚人的結(jié)果asleepingbaby=ababywhoissleeping

一個熟睡的嬰兒apuzzlingproblem=aproblemthatpuzzlessomebody困擾人的問題表示所修飾的名詞的動作或狀態(tài)：51-ing形式作定語(修飾)v-ing短語作后置定語Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathrate.=Itwasasmallbookthat/whichexplainshowtocutthedeathrate.定語從句名詞-ing形式作定語(修飾)v-ing短語52

Theylivedinaroomfacingthestreet.=Theylivedinaroomthatfacesthestreet.他們住在一間面朝街的房子。

53Theman

standingthere

isPeter’sfather.=Theman

whoisstandingthere

isPeter’sfather.站在那兒的那個人是彼得的父親。ThemanstandingthereisPete54Anybody_______________willbefined.=anbody________________willbefined.在河里游泳的人將被罰款。swimmingintheriverwhoswimsintheriverAnybody=anbody________________55

Hisbrother,workingasateacher,livesinBeijing.=Hisbrother,whoisworkingasateacher,livesinBeijing.他那個當(dāng)教師的哥哥住在北京。-ing形式作定語(修飾)-ing形式短語也可以用作非限制定語，相當(dāng)于一個非限制性定語從句。名詞-ing形式作定語(修飾)-ing形式短56-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語(補(bǔ)充說明的內(nèi)容)賓語感官動詞和表示心理狀態(tài)的詞使役動詞（“使”，“會”，“讓”）一感：feel一聞：smell兩發(fā)現(xiàn)：find,discover兩聽：hear,listento五看：see,watch,lookat,notice,observe八使役：make,have,let,get,leave,set,keep,catch-ing形式作賓語補(bǔ)足語(補(bǔ)充說明的內(nèi)容57Ifeltthehouse

.(shake)我覺得房子在晃動。shakingIfeltthe