Grammar直接引用與間接引用課件

Friendship

Unit1Grammar背景圖片來自：/i?ct=201326592&cl=2&lm=-1&nc=1&tn=baiduimage&fr=ala1&pv=&word=%BC%F2%D4%BCppt%B1%B3%BE%B0%CD%BC%C6%AC&istype=2&z=0&fm=rs6FriendshipUnit1Grammar背景圖片來自1DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech(I)statementsandquestionsDirectSpeechandstatementsa2哪句是DirectSpeech哪句是IndirectSpeech？Thewomansaid,“Iamlily.”Thewomansaidshewaslily.“”哪句是DirectSpeechThewomansai3請說出雙引號內(nèi)句子的句型1)Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.”→HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijingthenextday.2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”陳述句→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasateacher.3)Sheasked,“Whatareyoudoinghere?”→SheaskedmewhatIwasdoingthere.一般疑問句特殊疑問句

thathewasif/whetherIIwaswasthenextdaythereme請說出雙引號內(nèi)句子的句型1)Hesaid,“I’m4你能發(fā)現(xiàn)DirectSpeech變成IndirectSpeech后句子發(fā)生了哪些變化嗎？小組討論，完成預(yù)學(xué)案練習(xí).你能發(fā)現(xiàn)DirectSpeech變成Indirect5在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時注意的變化______→引導(dǎo)詞_____變化_____變化______、______、指示代詞的變化雙引號人稱時態(tài)時間地點在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時______→引導(dǎo)詞_____變化_6step1雙引號變成＿＿＿＿，被引用的句子變成＿＿＿＿＿的語序．陳述句的引導(dǎo)詞為＿＿＿，一般疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞為___________,特殊疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞為________.引導(dǎo)詞陳述句thatif或whether特殊疑問詞Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”Hesaid_____hehadbeentotheGreatWall.

that“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.陳述句

that（也可?。㏒arahsaidtoherfriends______shedidn’tlikecomputers.that引導(dǎo)詞資料參考：/singleq/recarticledetail.action?cid=10004331&artId=1338390&id=2016664step1雙引號變成＿＿＿＿，被引用的句子變成＿＿＿＿＿的7一般疑問句

said要改為asked

Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”He_____

_____________Ihadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.

Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”

He_________________IwasinterestedinEnglish.

陳述句語序if或whetheraskedaskedif/whetherif/whetherIhadIwas資料參考：/singleq/recarticledetail.action?cid=10004331&artId=1338390&id=2016664一般疑問句said要改為askedHesaid,“D8特殊疑問句

asked

疑問詞陳述句語序Hesaidtome,“What'syourname?”He_____me______mynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”He_____us_________carfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.asked

whathowmanyasked

資料參考：/singleq/recarticledetail.action?cid=10004331&artId=1338390&id=2016664特殊疑問句asked疑問詞陳述句語序Hesaidto9選擇疑問句

Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”Heaskedme________IspokeEnglish___French.

Iasked,“Willyoutakebusortaketrain?”Iaskedhim________hewouldtakebus___taketrain.

用whether…or…表達，而不用if…or…，whetherwhetheroror資料參考：/singleq/recarticledetail.action?cid=10004331&artId=1338390&id=2016664選擇疑問句Heasked,“Doyouspeak10

人稱的變化口訣

說明直接引語間接引語一隨主二隨賓第稱三不人變與主句主語的人稱保持一致與主句賓語的人稱保持一致人稱不變Shesaid,“Iliketennis.”Shesaidthat____likedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“Youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythat____mustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethat____wantedhelphim.sheshetheystep2第___人稱第___人稱第___人稱一二三資料參考：/singleq/recarticledetail.action?cid=10004331&artId=1338390&id=2016664人稱的變化口訣說明直接引語間接引語一二隨賓第稱She11Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.謂語動詞時態(tài)變化需要注意幾點：Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”1.直接引語表述的是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變資料參考：/singleq/recarticledetail.action?cid=10004331&artId=1338390&id=2016664Thegeographyteachertoldus12Hesaid,“IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.”→He_____thathe____goingtoBeijingthenextday.Hesaid,“IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.”→HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijingthenextday.saysissaidwassays2.主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，在引述時，時態(tài)不變。資料參考：/singleq/recarticledetail.action?cid=10004331&artId=1338390&id=2016664Hesaid,“IamgoingtoBeij13直接引語時態(tài)間接引語時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時不變一般將來時過去將來時資料參考：/singleq/recarticledetail.action?cid=10004331&artId=1338390&id=2016664直接引語時態(tài)間接引語時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行14

直接引語

間接引語指示代詞

時間狀語

地點狀語

方向性動詞

this,

that,

these

those

now,

then,

today

thatdaythisweek

thatweekyesterday

thedaybefore

lastweek

theweekbefore

fourdaysago

fourdaysbefore

thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore

tomorrowthenextdaynextmonth

thenextmonthhere

therecome,

go,bringtake

直接引語間接引語指示代詞時間狀語地點狀語方15陳述句語序Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”請把直接引語（帶雙引號的句子）變成陳述句語序“Areyouateacher?”“Areyouateacher?you

are.→He______me_______________ateacher_askedif/whetherwasI._______ateacher.wasI陳述句語序變化陳述句語序Heasked,“Areyouateac16Sheasked,“Whatareyoudoinghere?”Whatareyoudoinghere

What______doing____you

are

Iwasthere→She____me__________doing_____.askedwhatItherewas陳述句語序變化Sheasked,“Whatareyoudoin171.“Inevereatmeat,”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme,”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.Practice(I)hetoldshehadtakenatehadfoundhis1.“Inevereatmeat,”hesaid184.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.He______methathe______methertheday______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.risestoldhadtheregoeshadbefore4.Theteachersaid,“Thesun197.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhismother__________________foundit.8.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme_____________________been_______days.9.“Doyouknowwhereshelives?”heasked.Heasked____________knewwhereshe______.howshehadwhereIhadlivedthosewhetherI7.Heasked,“Howdidyoufind20“Idon’twanttogosightseeing,”said

John.→Johnsaidthat____________togosightseeing.2.Themothersaid,“I’mcooking.”→Themothersaidthat______________.3.Daisysaid,“Ihaveboughtanewcomputer.”→Daisysaidthat______________anewcomputer.

Practice(II)hedidn’twant

shewascookingshehadbought“Idon’twanttogosightseein214.Theoldmansaid,"Iamsurprisedwiththechangesthathavetakenplacehere.“→Theoldmansaid________surprisedwiththechangethat___________________.5.Thestrangersaidtome,“Aplayisbeingperformednow.”→Thestrangertoldmethat______________

______________.6.Thevolunteersaid,“Iwillattendthe

performancetomorrow.”→Thevolunteersaid____________________

__________________.hewashadtakenplacethere

aplaywasbeingperformedthen

he/shewouldattendtheperformancethenextday4.Theoldmansaid,"Iamsur22HomeworkReviewthegrammarandfinishtheexercisesonP5andP42.PreviewUsinglanguageonP6and7.HomeworkReviewthegrammarand23Friendship

Unit1Grammar背景圖片來自：/i?ct=201326592&cl=2&lm=-1&nc=1&tn=baiduimage&fr=ala1&pv=&word=%BC%F2%D4%BCppt%B1%B3%BE%B0%CD%BC%C6%AC&istype=2&z=0&fm=rs6FriendshipUnit1Grammar背景圖片來自24DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech(I)statementsandquestionsDirectSpeechandstatementsa25哪句是DirectSpeech哪句是IndirectSpeech？Thewomansaid,“Iamlily.”Thewomansaidshewaslily.“”哪句是DirectSpeechThewomansai26請說出雙引號內(nèi)句子的句型1)Hesaid,“I’mgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.”→HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijingthenextday.2)Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”陳述句→Heaskedmeif/whetherIwasateacher.3)Sheasked,“Whatareyoudoinghere?”→SheaskedmewhatIwasdoingthere.一般疑問句特殊疑問句

thathewasif/whetherIIwaswasthenextdaythereme請說出雙引號內(nèi)句子的句型1)Hesaid,“I’m27你能發(fā)現(xiàn)DirectSpeech變成IndirectSpeech后句子發(fā)生了哪些變化嗎？小組討論，完成預(yù)學(xué)案練習(xí).你能發(fā)現(xiàn)DirectSpeech變成Indirect28在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時注意的變化______→引導(dǎo)詞_____變化_____變化______、______、指示代詞的變化雙引號人稱時態(tài)時間地點在直接引語變?yōu)殚g接引語時______→引導(dǎo)詞_____變化_29step1雙引號變成＿＿＿＿，被引用的句子變成＿＿＿＿＿的語序．陳述句的引導(dǎo)詞為＿＿＿，一般疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞為___________,特殊疑問句的引導(dǎo)詞為________.引導(dǎo)詞陳述句thatif或whether特殊疑問詞Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”Hesaid_____hehadbeentotheGreatWall.

that“Idon’tlikecomputers,”Sarahsaidtoherfriends.陳述句

that（也可省）Sarahsaidtoherfriends______shedidn’tlikecomputers.that引導(dǎo)詞資料參考：/singleq/recarticledetail.action?cid=10004331&artId=1338390&id=2016664step1雙引號變成＿＿＿＿，被引用的句子變成＿＿＿＿＿的30一般疑問句

said要改為asked

Hesaid,“Doyouhaveanydifficultywithpronunciation?”He_____

_____________Ihadanydifficultywithmypronunciation.

Hesaid,“YouareinterestedinEnglish,aren'tyou?”

He_________________IwasinterestedinEnglish.

陳述句語序if或whetheraskedaskedif/whetherif/whetherIhadIwas資料參考：/singleq/recarticledetail.action?cid=10004331&artId=1338390&id=2016664一般疑問句said要改為askedHesaid,“D31特殊疑問句

asked

疑問詞陳述句語序Hesaidtome,“What'syourname?”He_____me______mynamewas.Heaskedus,“Howmanycarfactorieshavebeenbuiltinyourcountry?”He_____us_________carfactorieshadbeenbuiltinourcountry.asked

whathowmanyasked

資料參考：/singleq/recarticledetail.action?cid=10004331&artId=1338390&id=2016664特殊疑問句asked疑問詞陳述句語序Hesaidto32選擇疑問句

Heasked,“DoyouspeakEnglishorFrench?”Heaskedme________IspokeEnglish___French.

Iasked,“Willyoutakebusortaketrain?”Iaskedhim________hewouldtakebus___taketrain.

用whether…or…表達，而不用if…or…，whetherwhetheroror資料參考：/singleq/recarticledetail.action?cid=10004331&artId=1338390&id=2016664選擇疑問句Heasked,“Doyouspeak33

人稱的變化口訣

說明直接引語間接引語一隨主二隨賓第稱三不人變與主句主語的人稱保持一致與主句賓語的人稱保持一致人稱不變Shesaid,“Iliketennis.”Shesaidthat____likedtennis.HesaidtoLily,“Youmustgetupearly.”HetoldLilythat____mustgetupearly.Shesaidtome,“Theywanttohelphim.”Shetoldmethat____wantedhelphim.sheshetheystep2第___人稱第___人稱第___人稱一二三資料參考：/singleq/recarticledetail.action?cid=10004331&artId=1338390&id=2016664人稱的變化口訣說明直接引語間接引語一二隨賓第稱She34Thegeographyteachertoldusthatthesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.謂語動詞時態(tài)變化需要注意幾點：Thegeographyteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandsetsinthewest.”1.直接引語表述的是客觀真理，變?yōu)殚g接引語時，時態(tài)不變資料參考：/singleq/recarticledetail.action?cid=10004331&artId=1338390&id=2016664Thegeographyteachertoldus35Hesaid,“IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.”→He_____thathe____goingtoBeijingthenextday.Hesaid,“IamgoingtoBeijingtomorrow.”→HesaidthathewasgoingtoBeijingthenextday.saysissaidwassays2.主句謂語動詞的時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在時態(tài)，在引述時，時態(tài)不變。資料參考：/singleq/recarticledetail.action?cid=10004331&artId=1338390&id=2016664Hesaid,“IamgoingtoBeij36直接引語時態(tài)間接引語時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行時過去進行時現(xiàn)在完成時過去完成時一般過去時過去完成時過去完成時不變一般將來時過去將來時資料參考：/singleq/recarticledetail.action?cid=10004331&artId=1338390&id=2016664直接引語時態(tài)間接引語時態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時一般過去時現(xiàn)在進行37

直接引語

間接引語指示代詞

時間狀語

地點狀語

方向性動詞

this,

that,

these

those

now,

then,

today

thatdaythisweek

thatweekyesterday

thedaybefore

lastweek

theweekbefore

fourdaysago

fourdaysbefore

thedaybeforeyesterdaytwodaysbefore

tomorrowthenextdaynextmonth

thenextmonthhere

therecome,

go,bringtake

直接引語間接引語指示代詞時間狀語地點狀語方38陳述句語序Heasked,“Areyouateacher?”請把直接引語（帶雙引號的句子）變成陳述句語序“Areyouateacher?”“Areyouateacher?you

are.→He______me_______________ateacher_askedif/whetherwasI._______ateacher.wasI陳述句語序變化陳述句語序Heasked,“Areyouateac39Sheasked,“Whatareyoudoinghere?”Whatareyoudoinghere

What______doing____you

are

Iwasthere→She____me__________doing_____.askedwhatItherewas陳述句語序變化Sheasked,“Whatareyoudoin401.“Inevereatmeat,”hesaid.Hesaidthat______never______meat.2.“I’vefoundmywallet,”hesaidtome.He______methathe__________________wallet.3.“Itookithomewithme,”shesaid.Shesaidthat___________________ithomewithher.Practice(I)hetoldshehadtakenatehadfoundhis1.“Inevereatmeat,”hesaid414.Theteachersaid,“Thesunrisesintheeastandgoesdowninthewest.”Theteachersaidthatthesun______intheeastand______downinthewest.5.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.He______methathe______methertheday______.6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.HesaidthatI______togo______beforefive.risestoldhadtheregoeshadbefore4.Theteachersaid,“Thesun427.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhismother__________________foundit.8.“Wherehave