網(wǎng)絡(luò)規(guī)劃(交換機(jī)環(huán)、WWW Server、幀中繼、RIP、生成樹)課設(shè)

網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備配置3.1交換機(jī)的配置1.

交換機(jī)S1的配置：Switch>enSwitch#conftSwitch(config)#hostnameswitch1switch1(config)#vlan10switch1(config-vlan)#exitswitch1(config)#vlan20switch1(config-vlan)#exitswitch1(config)#intvlan10switch1(config-if)#ipaddressswitch1(config-if)#exitswitch1(config)#intvlan20switch1(config-if)#ipaddressswitch1(config-if)#exitswitch1(config)#intf0/2switch1(config-if)#noswitchportswitch1(config-if)#ipaddressswitch1(config-if)#noshutdownswitch1(config-if)#exit2.

交換機(jī)S2的配置Switch>enSwitch#conftSwitch(config)#hostnameswitch2switch2(config)#vlan10switch2(config-vlan)#exitswitch2(config)#vlan20switch2(config-vlan)#exitswitch2(config)#intf0/10switch2(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan10switch2(config-if)#exitswitch2(config)#intf0/11switch2(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan20switch2(config-if)#exitswitch2(config)#intf0/1switch2(config-if)#switchportmodetrunkswitch2(config-if)#exitswitch2(config)#intf0/2switch2(config-if)#switchportmodetrunk3.交換機(jī)S3的配置Switch>enSwitch#conftSwitch(config)#hostnameswitch3switch3(config)#vlan10switch3(config-vlan)#exitswitch3(config)#intf0/1switch3(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan10switch3(config-if)#exitswitch3(config)#intf0/3switch3(config-if)#switchportmodetrunk3.2路由器的配置1.

路由器R1的配置：router1Router>enRouter#conftRouter(config)#hostnamerouter1router1(config)#intf0/0router1(config-if)#ipaddressrouter1(config-if)#noshutdownrouter1(config-if)#exitrouter1(config)#intf1/0router1(config-if)#ipaddressrouter1(config-if)#noshutdownrouter1(config-if)#intser2/0router1(config-if)#ipaddressrouter1(config-if)#clockrate64000router1(config-if)#noshutdown2.

路由器R2的配置：Router>enRouter#conftRouter(config)#hostnamerouter2router2(config)#intser2/0router2(config-if)#ipaddressrouter2(config-if)#noshutdownrouter2(config-if)#exitrouter2(config)#intf0/0router2(config-if)#ipaddressrouter2(config-if)#noshutdown3.3RIP的配置：//對(duì)switch1設(shè)置RIPswitch1(config)#routeripswitch1(config-router)#networkswitch1(config-router)#networkswitch1(config-router)#networkswitch1(config-router)#version2switch1(config-router)#noauto-summary//對(duì)router1設(shè)置RIProuter1(config)#routeriprouter1(config-router)#networkrouter1(config-router)#networkrouter1(config-router)#networkrouter1(config-router)#version2router1(config-router)#noauto-summary//對(duì)router2設(shè)置RIProuter2(config)#routeriprouter2(config-router)#networkrouter2(config-router)#networkrouter2(config-router)#version2router2(config-router)#noauto-summary3.4幀中繼的配置//對(duì)router1設(shè)置幀中繼router1(config)#in

ser

2/0

router1(config-if)#encap

frame-relay

//封裝幀中繼協(xié)議router1(config-if)#

router1(config-if)#bandwidth

64

//設(shè)置帶寬，必須設(shè)置router1(config-if)#frame-relay

map

ip

102

broadcast

router1(config-if)#frame-relay

lmi-type

ciscorouter1(config-if)#exit//對(duì)router2設(shè)置幀中繼router2(config)#intser2/0router2(config-if)#encapframe-relayrouter2(config-if)#bandwidth64router2(config-if)#frame-relaymapip201broadcastrouter2(config-if)#frame-relaylmi-typeansi//對(duì)云端的設(shè)置打開圖形界面配置，選擇Serial

0（Serial

1類似），DLCI編號(hào)：輸入102，Name

：輸入1->2，點(diǎn)擊添加。如圖3.1和3.2所示圖3.1圖3.2選擇frame-relay（幀中繼）選項(xiàng)，將剛添加的兩個(gè)接口配置添入frame-relay，點(diǎn)擊添加。如圖3.3所示。圖3.33.5NAT的配置//對(duì)router1設(shè)置NATrouter1(config)#ipnatinsidesourcestatic1router1(config)#ipnatinsidesourcestatic2router1(config)#ipnatinsidesourcestatic3router1(config)#ipnatinsidesourcestatic4router1(config)#intf0/0router1(config-if)#ipnatinsiderouter1(config)#intf1/0router1(config-if)#ipnatinsiderouter1(config)#intser2/0router1(config-if)#ipnatoutside3.6靜態(tài)路由的配置//對(duì)router1的靜態(tài)路由配置router1(config)#iproute//對(duì)router2的靜態(tài)路由配置router2(config)#iprouterouter2(config)#exit3.7ACL的配置//對(duì)router2設(shè)置ACLrouter2(config)#ipaccess-liststandardp1d2router2(config-std-nacl)#deny3router2(config-std-nacl)#permitanyrouter2(config-std-nacl)#exitrouter2(config)#intf0/0router2(config-if)#ipaccess-groupp1d2out3.8生成樹的配置//對(duì)switch1設(shè)置生成樹switch1(config)#spanning-treevlan10priority4096//對(duì)switch2設(shè)置生成樹switch2(config)#spanning-treevlan10priority8192//對(duì)switch3設(shè)置生成樹switch3(config)#spanning-treevlan104測(cè)試及運(yùn)行結(jié)果4.1幀中繼協(xié)議配置結(jié)果：在router1上輸入showintser2/0顯示如圖4.1.圖4.14.2RIP配置和靜態(tài)路由配置結(jié)果在router1上輸入showiprou顯示如圖4.2圖4.24.3ACL配置結(jié)果在router2上輸入showaccess-lists顯示如圖4.3圖4.34.4NAT配置結(jié)果在router1上輸入showipnattran顯示如圖4.4圖4.44.5測(cè)試運(yùn)行結(jié)果當(dāng)配置完成ACL訪問控制鏈表后，denyPC2主機(jī)經(jīng)過NAT轉(zhuǎn)換過后的地址2訪問PC4（），使得PC2不能Ping通PC4，但能Ping通R2端口的IP地址（）。如圖4.5所示。圖4.5PC2主機(jī)Ping命令測(cè)試結(jié)果參考文獻(xiàn)[1]

計(jì)算機(jī)網(wǎng)絡(luò)教程(第二版)[M].北京：人民郵電出版社，2006[2]

網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備互連學(xué)習(xí)指南[M].

北京：

科學(xué)出版社，2009

[3]

Cisco網(wǎng)絡(luò)設(shè)備互聯(lián)(ICND2)

(第二版)

[M].北京：人民郵電出版社，2008

[4]

思科網(wǎng)絡(luò)互連術(shù)語和縮略詞詞典[M].北京：人民郵電出版社，2002

[5]

網(wǎng)絡(luò)互聯(lián)組網(wǎng)配置技術(shù)[M].北京：電子工業(yè)出版社，2001沈陽航空航天大學(xué)課程設(shè)計(jì)報(bào)告附錄主要配置文件清單：1、switch1Switch>enSwitch#conftEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.Switch(config)#hostnameswitch1switch1(config)#vlan10switch1(config-vlan)#exitswitch1(config)#vlan20switch1(config-vlan)#exitswitch1(config)#intvlan10%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceVlan10,changedstatetoup%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceVlan10,changedstatetoupswitch1(config-if)#ipaddressswitch1(config-if)#exitswitch1(config)#intvlan20%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceVlan20,changedstatetoup%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceVlan20,changedstatetoupswitch1(config-if)#ipaddressswitch1(config-if)#exitswitch1(config)#intf0/2switch1(config-if)#noswitchportswitch1(config-if)#ipaddressswitch1(config-if)#noshutdownswitch1(config-if)#exitswitch1(config)#spanning-treevlan10priority4096//設(shè)置生成樹switch1(config)#exit//設(shè)置RIPswitch1(config)#routeripswitch1(config-router)#networkswitch1(config-router)#networkswitch1(config-router)#networkswitch1(config-router)#version2switch1(config-router)#noauto-summary2、Switch2:Switch>enSwitch#conftEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.Switch(config)#hostnameswitch2switch2(config)#vlan10switch2(config-vlan)#exitswitch2(config)#vlan20switch2(config-vlan)#exitswitch2(config)#intf0/10switch2(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan10switch2(config-if)#exitswitch2(config)#intf0/11switch2(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan20switch2(config-if)#exitswitch2(config)#intf0/1switch2(config-if)#switchportmodetrunk%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/1,changedstatetodown%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/1,changedstatetoupswitch2(config-if)#exitswitch2(config)#intf0/2switch2(config-if)#switchportmodetrunk%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/2,changedstatetodown%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/2,changedstatetoupswitch2(config-if)#exitswitch2(config)#spanning-treevlan10priority8192//設(shè)置生成樹3、switch3：Switch>enSwitch#conftEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.Switch(config)#hostnameswitch3switch3(config)#vlan10switch3(config-vlan)#exitswitch3(config)#intf0/1switch3(config-if)#switchportaccessvlan10switch3(config)#intf0/3switch3(config-if)#switchportmodetrunk%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/3,changedstatetodown%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/3,changedstatetoupswitch3(config-if)#exitswitch3(config)#spanning-treevlan10//設(shè)置生成樹4、router1Router>enRouter#conftEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostnamerouter1router1(config)#intf0/0router1(config-if)#ipaddressrouter1(config-if)#noshutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetouprouter1(config-if)#exitrouter1(config)#intf1/0router1(config-if)#ipaddressrouter1(config-if)#noshutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceFastEthernet1/0,changedstatetoup%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet1/0,changedstatetouprouter1(config-if)#intser2/0router1(config-if)#ipaddressrouter1(config-if)#clockrate64000router1(config-if)#noshutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceSerial2/0,changedstatetouprouter1(config-if)#exitrouter1(config)#routerip//設(shè)置RIProuter1(config-router)#networkrouter1(config-router)#networkrouter1(config-router)#networkrouter1(config-router)#version2router1(config-router)#noauto-summaryrouter1(config-router)#exitrouter1(config)#in

ser

2/0

//設(shè)置幀中繼router1(config-if)#encap

frame-relay

/*封裝幀中繼協(xié)議*/

router1(config-if)#

%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:

Line

protocol

on

Interface

Serial2/0,

changed

state

to

up

router1(config-if)#bandwidth

64

router1(config-if)#frame-relay

map

ip

102

broadcast

router1(config-if)#frame-relay

lmi-type

ciscorouter1(config-if)#exit%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceSerial2/0,changedstatetodowrouter1(config)#iproute//對(duì)router1的靜態(tài)路由配置//對(duì)router1設(shè)置NATrouter1(config)#ipnatinsidesourcestatic1router1(config)#ipnatinsidesourcestatic2router1(config)#ipnatinsidesourcestatic3router1(config)#ipnatinsidesourcestatic4router1(config)#intf0/0router1(config-if)#ipnatinsiderouter1(config)#intf1/0router1(config-if)#ipnatinsiderouter1(config)#intser2/0router1(config-if)#ipnatoutside5、router2Router>enRouter#conftEnterconfigurationcommands,oneperline.EndwithCNTL/Z.Router(config)#hostnamerouter2router2(config)#intser2/0router2(config-if)#ipaddressrouter2(config-if)#clockrate64000router2(config-if)#noshutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceSerial2/0,changedstatetouprouter2(config-if)#exitrouter2(config)#intf0/0router2(config-if)#ipaddressrouter2(config-if)#noshutdown%LINK-5-CHANGED:InterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetoup%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceFastEthernet0/0,changedstatetouprouter2(config-if)#exitrouter2(config)#intser2/0//幀中繼router2(config-if)#encapframe-relayrouter2(config-if)#%LINEPROTO-5-UPDOWN:LineprotocolonInterfaceSerial2/0,changedstatetouprouter2(config-if)#bandwidth64router2(config-if)#frame-relaymapip201broadcastrouter2(config-if)#frame-relaylmi-typea