動(dòng)名詞做主語和賓語的用法-課件1

Grammar動(dòng)名詞作主語和賓語Grammar動(dòng)名詞作主語和賓語1教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.記住動(dòng)名詞做主語和賓語的基本用法2.記住動(dòng)名詞的不同形式3.能靈活使用動(dòng)名詞的知識(shí)解題教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.記住動(dòng)名詞做主語和賓語的基本用法2觀察下列句子，他們的共同點(diǎn)是什么？Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Justdreamingforthings,however,costsnothing.Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.Overthepasthalfcentury,usingchemicalfertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarmingItisnousearguingwithhimaboutsuchamatter.動(dòng)名詞作主語觀察下列句子，他們的共同點(diǎn)是什么？Sincethen,f3第一部分動(dòng)名詞做主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。形式：1.玩火危險(xiǎn)

isdangerous.2

(read)aloudisveryimportantinlearningEnglish.3.

(找工作)isdifficultthesedays.

PlayingwithfireReadingFindingajob①動(dòng)名詞直接置于句首主語的位置上。第一部分動(dòng)名詞做主語PlayingwithfireRe4②用形式主語it，把真正的主語——?jiǎng)用~結(jié)構(gòu)移置句尾。牢記以下句型：

It+be+awasteoftimedoing做……是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的Itis/wasnogood/usedoing做……是沒用處的

ItisuselessdoingItis/wasworth/worthwhiledoing做……是值得的②用形式主語it，把真正的主語——?jiǎng)用~結(jié)構(gòu)移置句尾。5即學(xué)即練：1.Itisawasteoftime

it.(爭論）2.Itisnouse

(等他）3.Itisworthwhile。(讀一本好的小說）arguingaboutwaitingforhimreadingagoodnovel.即學(xué)即練：arguingaboutwaitingfor6③在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中作主語,這種結(jié)構(gòu)的意思相當(dāng)于“Itisimpossibletodo…”

Thereisnodoing……1)這種事開不得玩笑。Thereis____________aboutsuchmatter.2)無法知道他什么時(shí)候離開。Therewas_________whenhewouldleave.

注意：Thereisnoneedtodosth干……沒必要，在此句式中todo不可換為doing..沒有必要告訴她。Thereisnoneedtotellher.nojokingnoknowing③在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中作主語,這種結(jié)構(gòu)的意思相當(dāng)于“It7__________(play)withfireisdangerous.Becareful!_______(play)withfirewillbedangerous.todoorv-ing?PlayingToplay_____________(swim)isgoodforourhealth.______________(swim)inthisriverisnotallowedSwimmingToswim表示一般或抽象的多次行為具體的或一次性的動(dòng)作__________(play)withfireisd8第二部分：動(dòng)名詞作賓語觀察下列句子：1.Yuanlongpingenjoyslisteningtomusic,swimmingandreading.2.Hedoes’tcareaboutbeingfamous.3.Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.4.Organicfarmerspreferusingnaturalwastefromanimalsasfertilizer.第二部分：動(dòng)名詞作賓語觀察下列句子：9

(一)有些動(dòng)詞只能后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語；(二)有些動(dòng)詞既可后接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語。（沒有區(qū)別）(三)有些動(dòng)詞既可后接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語.（有區(qū)別）一、動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(一)有些動(dòng)詞只能后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語；一、動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞賓10(一).只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞avoidconsiderenjoykeepfinishsuggestdislikedelayescapeimaginemindmisspractiseleadtofocusonbefondofgiveupcannotstandgetusedtobeworthpayattentiontobegoodatdevotetodreamoffeellikeinsistonlookforwardto

，(一).只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞avoid11常跟動(dòng)詞ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞歌訣:避免錯(cuò)過少延期建議完成多練習(xí)喜歡想象禁不住承認(rèn)否定與嫉妒逃避冒險(xiǎn)莫原諒忍受保持不介意avoid,miss,postphoneadvise,finish,practiseenjoy,imagine,can’thelpadmit,deny,envyescape,risk.excusestand,keep,mind常跟動(dòng)詞ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞歌訣:避免錯(cuò)過少延期avoid12注意和跟動(dòng)詞不定式的詞的區(qū)分決心學(xué)會(huì)有希望同意計(jì)劃莫假裝忘記拒絕會(huì)失敗準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來幫忙提供請(qǐng)求負(fù)擔(dān)起記得阻止理應(yīng)當(dāng)以上后跟不定式勸君牢記永不忘decidelearnwishhopeagreeplanpretendforgetrefusefailpreparemanagehelpofferbegaffordrememberstopbesupposed注意和跟動(dòng)詞不定式的詞的區(qū)分決心學(xué)會(huì)有希望decidele13即學(xué)活用：1.Ioftenpractise

(speak)English.2.Ican’tavoid

(go)therewithhim.3.Hedecided

(experiment)withscientificmethodsoffarming.4.Tomlookedforwardto

thefilmthisweekend.speakinggoingseeingtoexperiment即學(xué)活用：speakinggoingseeingtoexp14(二)

有些動(dòng)詞既可后接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語.（沒大區(qū)別）1.一些表示喜好或開始動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞like,love,hate,prefer,intend,begin,startcontinue等，1）Istarted

(work)heretwoyearsago.2）Iintended

apoeminEnglish.(write)3）Theyprefer

(spend)theirsummervacationinthecountry.towork/workingtowrite/writingtospend/spending(二)有些動(dòng)詞既可后接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式1.一些表示喜好或152.need/want/require/deservedoingsth.

=need/want/require/deservetobedone.4)Thebikerequires

(repair)Thebikerequires

.

5)Myhairneeds

(cut)Myhairneeds

.

repairingtoberepairedcuttingtobecut2.need/want/require/deserved16forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,beusedto,can‘thelp

(三)有些動(dòng)詞既可后接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語。（有區(qū)別）第一類：forget,regret,remember后跟動(dòng)名詞，表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；后跟不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

forget,goon,mean,regret,r17Iforgot_______toher.我忘了曾經(jīng)給她寫過信。Iforgot__________toheraboutit.我忘了給她寫信。Iremember________（see）yousomewhereinBeijing.Remember_______metonight.(call)Heregretted__________intheexam.(cheat)Iregret_______thatwecan’tstayhereanylonger(say)writingtocall

seeingtocheattowritetosayIforgot_______toher.我忘了曾經(jīng)給她18接著做另一件事繼續(xù)做原來做的事第二類：意義不同goondoinggoontodomeandoingmeantodo意味著要做某事想要做某事stopdoingstoptodo停止做某事停下來去做某事接著做另一件事繼續(xù)做原來做的事第二類：意義不同goond19trytodo

trydoingbeusedtodobeusedtodoingcan’thelptodocan’thepdoing努力，企圖做某事試著做某事被用于做某事不能幫忙做某事忍不住做某事習(xí)慣于做某事trytodo努力，企圖做某事試著做某事被用于做某事不201.Hefelttiredandstopped

.(havearest)2.Nooneansweredatthefrontdoor.Let’stry_________atthebackdoor.(knock)3.Ididn’ttomean________yourfeeling.(hurt)4.Ican’thelp__________(clean)theroom.ForIamtoobusy.5.Iamusedto_____________early.(getup)6.WehavefinishedPart1.Let’sgoon_________Part2(learn)tohavearestknockingtohurttocleantolearngettingup1.Hefelttiredandstopped21二、動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語1.在含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語之后：

2.在單個(gè)介詞之后：beinterestedin,befondof,thinkof,beproudof,dreamofwith,of,for,without,against,to,in,besides,after,before,by,of,for二、動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語1.在含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語之后：bein221.Sheleftwithout

(say)goodbyetous.2.Whathaveyoubeendoingbesides.(write)thebook?3.Givemeacallbefore

(leave)home.4.After

(play)chess,wewatchedTV.

5.Onlyby

(work)hardcanyouimproveyourEnglish.

6.Ilikeyourwayof

(do)thework.sayingwritingleavingplayingworkingdoing1.Sheleftwithout231.動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)一般式doing:1.動(dòng)名詞表示的動(dòng)作時(shí)間不明確2.與謂語動(dòng)作同時(shí)或之后發(fā)生。Ienjoyplayingfootball.Heisconsideringgoingabroadnextyear.完成式havingdone:強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)名詞的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前。Havingfinishedthetaskaheadoftimegivetheboyagoodchance.動(dòng)名詞的幾種特殊形式1.動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)一般式doing:1.動(dòng)名詞表示的動(dòng)作時(shí)242..否定形式：在動(dòng)名詞前加not,即notdoing完成式的否定nothavingdone例：Excusemefornotcomingontime.1)不會(huì)使用電腦是一個(gè)缺點(diǎn)。.

howtouseacomputerisadisadvantage.2)Iamsorryfor.(沒有遵守諾言）Notknowingnothavingkeptmypromise2..否定形式：在動(dòng)名詞前加not,即notdoingNo253.動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):邏輯主語+動(dòng)名詞1.形容詞性物主代詞my/his/their/hercoming2.名詞所有格Tom’s/theteacher’scoming（無生命名詞不用)3.代詞賓格me/him/her/themcoming(不用做主語）4.名詞theteacher/Tomcoming（不用做主語）

邏輯主語3.動(dòng)名詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu):邏輯主語+動(dòng)名詞1.形容詞性物主代詞261.Tom去年獲得一等獎(jiǎng)使他的父母很高興。.

thefirstprizemadehisparentsveryhappy.2.你介意我現(xiàn)在離開嗎？Doyoumind

?3.他父親病了，使他很擔(dān)心。.

madehimworried.Tom’swinning

my/meleavingHisfather’sbeingill1.Tom去年獲得一等獎(jiǎng)使他的父母很高興。Tom’swi274動(dòng)名詞的語態(tài)主動(dòng)式doing，havingdone被動(dòng)式beingdone,havingbeendoneHeinsistedontohospital.(把她送到醫(yī)院）Heinsistedon

toworkatonce.（立即被派去工作）sendingher

beingsent

4動(dòng)名詞的語態(tài)主動(dòng)式doing，havingdones28課堂小結(jié)動(dòng)名詞做主語①動(dòng)名詞直接置于句首主語的位置上②用形式主語it③在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中動(dòng)名詞作賓語①只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的詞②既可后接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式的詞（無區(qū)別）③既可后接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式（有區(qū)別）動(dòng)名詞的幾種特殊形式①時(shí)態(tài)②否定形式③復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)④語態(tài)④作介詞賓語課堂小結(jié)①動(dòng)名詞直接置于句首主語的位置上②用形式主語it③在29當(dāng)堂測驗(yàn)當(dāng)堂測驗(yàn)30謝謝大家！謝謝大家！31Grammar動(dòng)名詞作主語和賓語Grammar動(dòng)名詞作主語和賓語32教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.記住動(dòng)名詞做主語和賓語的基本用法2.記住動(dòng)名詞的不同形式3.能靈活使用動(dòng)名詞的知識(shí)解題教學(xué)目標(biāo)1.記住動(dòng)名詞做主語和賓語的基本用法33觀察下列句子，他們的共同點(diǎn)是什么？Sincethen,findingwaystogrowmorericehasbeenhislifegoal.Justdreamingforthings,however,costsnothing.Spendingmoneyonhimselforleadingacomfortablelifealsomeansverylittletohim.Overthepasthalfcentury,usingchemicalfertilizershasbecomeverycommoninfarmingItisnousearguingwithhimaboutsuchamatter.動(dòng)名詞作主語觀察下列句子，他們的共同點(diǎn)是什么？Sincethen,f34第一部分動(dòng)名詞做主語往往表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作。形式：1.玩火危險(xiǎn)

isdangerous.2

(read)aloudisveryimportantinlearningEnglish.3.

(找工作)isdifficultthesedays.

PlayingwithfireReadingFindingajob①動(dòng)名詞直接置于句首主語的位置上。第一部分動(dòng)名詞做主語PlayingwithfireRe35②用形式主語it，把真正的主語——?jiǎng)用~結(jié)構(gòu)移置句尾。牢記以下句型：

It+be+awasteoftimedoing做……是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的Itis/wasnogood/usedoing做……是沒用處的

ItisuselessdoingItis/wasworth/worthwhiledoing做……是值得的②用形式主語it，把真正的主語——?jiǎng)用~結(jié)構(gòu)移置句尾。36即學(xué)即練：1.Itisawasteoftime

it.(爭論）2.Itisnouse

(等他）3.Itisworthwhile。(讀一本好的小說）arguingaboutwaitingforhimreadingagoodnovel.即學(xué)即練：arguingaboutwaitingfor37③在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中作主語,這種結(jié)構(gòu)的意思相當(dāng)于“Itisimpossibletodo…”

Thereisnodoing……1)這種事開不得玩笑。Thereis____________aboutsuchmatter.2)無法知道他什么時(shí)候離開。Therewas_________whenhewouldleave.

注意：Thereisnoneedtodosth干……沒必要，在此句式中todo不可換為doing..沒有必要告訴她。Thereisnoneedtotellher.nojokingnoknowing③在therebe結(jié)構(gòu)中作主語,這種結(jié)構(gòu)的意思相當(dāng)于“It38__________(play)withfireisdangerous.Becareful!_______(play)withfirewillbedangerous.todoorv-ing?PlayingToplay_____________(swim)isgoodforourhealth.______________(swim)inthisriverisnotallowedSwimmingToswim表示一般或抽象的多次行為具體的或一次性的動(dòng)作__________(play)withfireisd39第二部分：動(dòng)名詞作賓語觀察下列句子：1.Yuanlongpingenjoyslisteningtomusic,swimmingandreading.2.Hedoes’tcareaboutbeingfamous.3.Theyfocusonkeepingtheirsoilrichandfreeofdisease.4.Organicfarmerspreferusingnaturalwastefromanimalsasfertilizer.第二部分：動(dòng)名詞作賓語觀察下列句子：40

(一)有些動(dòng)詞只能后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語；(二)有些動(dòng)詞既可后接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語。（沒有區(qū)別）(三)有些動(dòng)詞既可后接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語.（有區(qū)別）一、動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞賓語(一)有些動(dòng)詞只能后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語；一、動(dòng)名詞作動(dòng)詞賓41(一).只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞avoidconsiderenjoykeepfinishsuggestdislikedelayescapeimaginemindmisspractiseleadtofocusonbefondofgiveupcannotstandgetusedtobeworthpayattentiontobegoodatdevotetodreamoffeellikeinsistonlookforwardto

，(一).只能接動(dòng)名詞作賓語的動(dòng)詞avoid42常跟動(dòng)詞ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞歌訣:避免錯(cuò)過少延期建議完成多練習(xí)喜歡想象禁不住承認(rèn)否定與嫉妒逃避冒險(xiǎn)莫原諒忍受保持不介意avoid,miss,postphoneadvise,finish,practiseenjoy,imagine,can’thelpadmit,deny,envyescape,risk.excusestand,keep,mind常跟動(dòng)詞ing作賓語的動(dòng)詞歌訣:避免錯(cuò)過少延期avoid43注意和跟動(dòng)詞不定式的詞的區(qū)分決心學(xué)會(huì)有希望同意計(jì)劃莫假裝忘記拒絕會(huì)失敗準(zhǔn)備設(shè)法來幫忙提供請(qǐng)求負(fù)擔(dān)起記得阻止理應(yīng)當(dāng)以上后跟不定式勸君牢記永不忘decidelearnwishhopeagreeplanpretendforgetrefusefailpreparemanagehelpofferbegaffordrememberstopbesupposed注意和跟動(dòng)詞不定式的詞的區(qū)分決心學(xué)會(huì)有希望decidele44即學(xué)活用：1.Ioftenpractise

(speak)English.2.Ican’tavoid

(go)therewithhim.3.Hedecided

(experiment)withscientificmethodsoffarming.4.Tomlookedforwardto

thefilmthisweekend.speakinggoingseeingtoexperiment即學(xué)活用：speakinggoingseeingtoexp45(二)

有些動(dòng)詞既可后接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語.（沒大區(qū)別）1.一些表示喜好或開始動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞like,love,hate,prefer,intend,begin,startcontinue等，1）Istarted

(work)heretwoyearsago.2）Iintended

apoeminEnglish.(write)3）Theyprefer

(spend)theirsummervacationinthecountry.towork/workingtowrite/writingtospend/spending(二)有些動(dòng)詞既可后接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式1.一些表示喜好或462.need/want/require/deservedoingsth.

=need/want/require/deservetobedone.4)Thebikerequires

(repair)Thebikerequires

.

5)Myhairneeds

(cut)Myhairneeds

.

repairingtoberepairedcuttingtobecut2.need/want/require/deserved47forget,goon,mean,regret,remember,stop,try,beusedto,can‘thelp

(三)有些動(dòng)詞既可后接動(dòng)名詞也可接不定式作賓語。（有區(qū)別）第一類：forget,regret,remember后跟動(dòng)名詞，表示已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；后跟不定式表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。

forget,goon,mean,regret,r48Iforgot_______toher.我忘了曾經(jīng)給她寫過信。Iforgot__________toheraboutit.我忘了給她寫信。Iremember________（see）yousomewhereinBeijing.Remember_______metonight.(call)Heregretted__________intheexam.(cheat)Iregret_______thatwecan’tstayhereanylonger(say)writingtocall

seeingtocheattowritetosayIforgot_______toher.我忘了曾經(jīng)給她49接著做另一件事繼續(xù)做原來做的事第二類：意義不同goondoinggoontodomeandoingmeantodo意味著要做某事想要做某事stopdoingstoptodo停止做某事停下來去做某事接著做另一件事繼續(xù)做原來做的事第二類：意義不同goond50trytodo

trydoingbeusedtodobeusedtodoingcan’thelptodocan’thepdoing努力，企圖做某事試著做某事被用于做某事不能幫忙做某事忍不住做某事習(xí)慣于做某事trytodo努力，企圖做某事試著做某事被用于做某事不511.Hefelttiredandstopped

.(havearest)2.Nooneansweredatthefrontdoor.Let’stry_________atthebackdoor.(knock)3.Ididn’ttomean________yourfeeling.(hurt)4.Ican’thelp__________(clean)theroom.ForIamtoobusy.5.Iamusedto_____________early.(getup)6.WehavefinishedPart1.Let’sgoon_________Part2(learn)tohavearestknockingtohurttocleantolearngettingup1.Hefelttiredandstopped52二、動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語1.在含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語之后：

2.在單個(gè)介詞之后：beinterestedin,befondof,thinkof,beproudof,dreamofwith,of,for,without,against,to,in,besides,after,before,by,of,for二、動(dòng)名詞作介詞賓語1.在含有介詞的動(dòng)詞短語之后：bein531.Sheleftwithout

(say)goodbyetous.2.Whathaveyoubeendoingbesides.(write)thebook?3.Givemeacallbefore

(leave)home.4.After

(play)chess,wewatchedTV.

5.Onlyby

(work)hardcanyouimproveyourEnglish.

6.Ilikeyourwayof

(do)thework.sayingwritingleavingplayingworkingdoing1.Sheleftwithout541.動(dòng)名詞的時(shí)態(tài)一般式doing:1.動(dòng)名詞表