人教版新目標(biāo)英語八年級(jí)上冊(cè)重點(diǎn)短語及句型

-I'msorrytohearthatyou'renotfeelingwell.得知你身體不適，我很難過。31.Ihopeyoufeelbettersoon.我希望你盡快好起來。Whendiditstart?何時(shí)開始如此的？Eatabalanceddiettokeephealthy.吃平衡的飲食為了維持健康。Unit3spendtimewithfriends和朋友們一路度過光陰asportscamp運(yùn)動(dòng)野營(yíng)howabout=whatabout……怎么樣gocamping去野營(yíng),goshopping去買東西,goswimming去游泳，goboating去劃船，goskating去滑冰，gowalking去散步，goclimbing去登山，godancing去跳舞，gohiking去徒步遠(yuǎn)足，gosightseeing去參觀，gobikeriding騎自行車旅行，gofishing去釣魚dosomeshopping買東西，dosomewashing洗衣服，dosomecooking做飯，dosomereading念書，dosomespeaking訓(xùn)練口語howlong1）多長(zhǎng)時(shí)刻（詢問動(dòng)作在時(shí)刻上所延續(xù)的長(zhǎng)度）2）多長(zhǎng)（詢問事物的長(zhǎng)度）showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.出示某物給某人看givemethebook=givethebooktome給我書，passmethecup=passthecuptome把杯子遞給我，sellmethehouse=sellthehousetome把屋子賣給我buymeabook=buyabookforme給我買書，makemeacake=makeacakeforme給我做蛋糕getbackhome=comebackhome=returnhome=bebackhome返回家takewalks=goforwalks散步takesth.withsb.隨身攜帶某物decideon做出……決定/計(jì)劃somethingdifferent不同的情形agreat/excitingvacation愉快的（令人激動(dòng)的）假期can'twaittodosth.等不及做某事leavefor起身去某地asksb.aboutsth.向某人詢問某事forgettodosth.忘記要做某事forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事agoodplacetodosth.一個(gè)作某事的好地方areyoudoingforvacation?假期你要干什么?20.Thatsoundsinteresting.那聽起來很有趣。meyourphotoswhenwegetbacktoschool.當(dāng)咱們回到學(xué)校的時(shí)候給我看一下你的照片。thoughtaboutgoingtoGreeceorSpain，butdecidedonCanada.他本來想去希臘或西班牙，但最終仍是決定去加拿大。

hopeIcanforgetallmyproblems!我希望我能忘hopeIcanforgetallmyproblems!我希望我能忘記所有的煩惱！justfinishedmakingmylastmovie,I'mtiredandIreallyneedtorelax我剛拍完上一部電影，我也累了，確實(shí)需要輕松一下。IhearthatThailandisagoodplacetogosightseeing.我聽說泰國(guó)是個(gè)可去參觀旅游的好地方。CanIaskyouafewquestionsaboutyourvacationplans?我能夠問你幾個(gè)有關(guān)你的假期計(jì)劃的問題嗎？Whatshouldtouriststakewiththem?游客應(yīng)該隨身帶點(diǎn)什么？Whereareyouleavingfrom?你們從那動(dòng)身？Unit4gettoschool=arriveatschool=reachschool到校abusstop公共汽車站，atrain/subwaystation火車(地鐵站)站,abusstation客運(yùn)站，aTVstation電視臺(tái)takethesubway乘地鐵rideabike騎自行車takethe/abus乘公共汽車wanttodosth.想做某事takeataxi乘坐出租車walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot步行上學(xué)goinone'scar坐(某人的)車去inNorthAmerica在北美gobybike/bus/subway/car/train乘坐……車去活著界的其他地域haveaquickbreakfast迅速吃早飯dependon依托……決定，取決于……theearlybus早班車howfar多遠(yuǎn)takesb.tosp.帶某人到某處anumberof=many+可數(shù)名詞。許多Doingsth.takessb.sometime/money.=Ittakessb.sometime/moneytodosth..=sb.spendssometime/money(onsth.).=sb.spendssometime/money(in)doingsth...=sth.costssb.sometime/money.=sb.paysomemoneyforsth..某人花費(fèi)多少金錢/時(shí)刻做某事thenumberof….的數(shù)量worryabout(sb./sth.)=beworriedabout(sb/sth.)為某人(事)著急/擔(dān)憂aroundtheworld=allovertheworld世界各地,全世界Howdoyougettoschool?你怎么去學(xué)校?Ittakesabout25minutestowalkand10minutesbybus.步行大約需要25分鐘，乘公交車10分鐘。Thentheearlybustakeshimtoschool.然后早班公共汽車帶他去學(xué)校。Thebusrideusuallytakesabout25minutes.乘公共汽車的路程通常需要大約25分鐘。Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool?從你家到學(xué)校有多遠(yuǎn)?longdoesittakeyoutogetfromhometoschool?從家到學(xué)校你花費(fèi)多長(zhǎng)時(shí)刻?Iridemybiketothesubwaystation.我騎車去地鐵車站。dependsonwhereyouare.它取決于你在哪里。Thatmustbealotmorefunthantakingabus.那必然比乘公共汽車上學(xué)更有趣。InNorthAmerica，notallstudentstakethebustoschool．在北美，并非所有學(xué)生坐公共汽車去學(xué)校。InChina，bikesandbusesarethemostpopularmeansoftransportation.在中國(guó)，自行車和公共汽車是最普遍的交通方式。doyouthinkofthetransportationinyourtown?你以為你們鎮(zhèn)上的交通情形如何?Unit5cometotheparty參加聚會(huì)onSaturdayafternoon在禮拜六的下午studyforatest為考試而預(yù)備gotothedoctor=seeadoctor去看醫(yī)生gototheconcert去聽音樂會(huì)gotothebaseballmatch去看棒球比賽gotothemall去商業(yè)街have/takeapianolesson上一堂鋼琴課muchtoo+adj.太，過于toomuch+(不可數(shù)名詞)太多finishthegeographyproject完成地理作業(yè)soccerpractice足球訓(xùn)練havetennistraining進(jìn)行網(wǎng)球訓(xùn)練lookfor尋覓findout找到,弄清楚,查明be(go)onvacation度假joinsb.加入某人(的行列)afootballmatch足球比賽be(keep)quiet維持安靜(keep+形容詞“維持某狀態(tài)”)keep+(sb.)+doing使(某人)不斷地做某事”keepsth.保留某物，飼養(yǎng)某物acultureclub文化俱樂部“給某人打電話”的幾種說法：callsb.(up),phonesb.(up),phonetosb.,telephonesb.(up),telephonetosb.,ringsb.(up),givesb.aring,givesb.aphone,makeatelephone(call)tosb.haveto不能不，必需thedayaftertomorrow后天discussasciencereport討論科學(xué)報(bào)告foraskingme.=Thanksforinvitingme.=Thanksforhaving.=Thanksforyourinvitation.謝謝你的邀請(qǐng)daybeforeyesterday前天/atweekends在周末weekdays在平日/工作日wholeday成天youcometomybirthdayparty?Sure,/Certainly,/Yes,I'dloveto.Sorry,/I'msorry,Ican't.Ihaveto…I'dloveto.ButIhaveto…What'stoday?It'sFridaythe14th.week下一■周week這一周thedayaftertomorrow.后天havetoomuchhomework(todo)thisweekend．本周末我有太多家庭作業(yè)(要做)。32.CanyoucomeovertomyhouseWednesdayeveningtodiscussthesciencereport?禮拜三晚上，你能來我家討論這份科學(xué)報(bào)告嗎?Unit6talkabout談?wù)搃nsomeways在某些方面morethan超過，多于thingsincommon一路的地方begoodat=dowellin擅擅長(zhǎng)(not)as…as…(不)女口一■樣inschool在校求學(xué);在學(xué)校makesb.dosth.讓某人做某事lookthesame看起來一樣talkto/with和……談話stopdoingsth.停止做某事stoptodosth接著做某事begin/startwith以……開始endwith以……結(jié)束inthemiddleof在……中間aswimmingpoor游泳池ontheotherhand=ontheopposite另一方面(邊)begoodwith-^=getonwellwith…和相處得好usesth.todosth.=dosth.withsth.用……來做……aroundChina=alloverChina全中國(guó)afterthat自那以后Asyoucansee.正如你所見到的那樣.thanonesister不只一個(gè)姐妹viewsandinterests對(duì)立的觀點(diǎn)和興趣goodgrades有好成績(jī)tellingjokes喜歡講笑話stayathomeandread呆在家里看書getthejob取得這份工作thesamethingassb.跟某人做一樣的情形iswhattheysaid.這就是他們所說的。bothenjoygoingtoparties.咱們倆都喜歡參加晚會(huì)。Bothgirlsgotolotsofparties．兩個(gè)女孩都參加了許多晚會(huì)。32.LiuLihasmorethanonesister.劉麗不止有一個(gè)姐姐。Yingisnotasgoodatsportsashersister.劉瑩不如她姐姐擅長(zhǎng)體育。'snotnecessarytobethesame.沒有必要非得一樣。Idon'tthinkdifferencesareimportantinafriendship.我以為不同對(duì)于友誼來講并非重要。EnglishStudyCenterneedsaweekendteacherforprimaryschoolstudents.英語學(xué)習(xí)中心需要招聘一名小學(xué)生周末教師。CallEnglishStudyCenterat443-5667formoreinformation.請(qǐng)撥打443-5667向英語學(xué)習(xí)中心咨詢更多信息。Unit1-6myfreetime在我的業(yè)余時(shí)刻里theswimmingpool在游泳池里somestudents在一些學(xué)生當(dāng)中manypassengers太多的乘客Weneedthistoplaysoccerorping-pong.咱們需要這東西去踢足球或打乒乓球。usethistomakecheese.你用它來做奶酪。Notmanypeoplecanaffordacar.并非是很多人都買得起小汽車。Unit7milkshake奶昔turnon打開turnoff關(guān)turnup調(diào)大，調(diào)亮turndown調(diào)小，調(diào)暗pouryogurtintotheblender把酸奶倒人攪拌機(jī)里put—into/in...把放入內(nèi)2teaspoonsofrelish兩茶匙調(diào)味品cutupthreeapples切碎三個(gè)蘋果addtheingredientstothenoodles把這些原料加入面條中mixup混合在一路makeabananashake做香蕉奶昔thebananas剝香蕉皮doyoumakeabananashake?如何制作香蕉奶昔ontheblender啟動(dòng)攪拌機(jī)13.Let'smakefruitsalad.咱們制作水果沙拉吧。intwoteaspoonsofhoney加入兩匙蜂蜜it/themallup把它（他們）混合在一路boildumplings煮餃子abagof一袋……aboxof一盒……ateaspoonof一匙……asliceof一片……acupof一茶杯arecipeforagreatturkeysandwich巨型火雞三明治食譜23.Ineedsomehelp.我需要幫忙。片24.checkyouhavealltheingredients.18.watchadolphinshow觀看海豚演出檢查有所有的原料。19.afterthat=then以后，然后thepancake卷起煎餅。20.attheendoftheday在當(dāng)天結(jié)束的時(shí)候muchyogurtdoweneed?21.sleeplate睡過頭需要多少酸奶？22.takeaclass上課27.Howmanyapplesdoweneed?23.onmynextdayoff在我的下一個(gè)休息日需要多少蘋果？24.stayup熬夜,putthebutteronasliceofbread.第一，將黃油25.gocampingintherain在雨中野營(yíng)涂在一片面包上。26.Howwasyourdayoff?ontheblenderforabouttwominutes.打開果汁機(jī)你的休息日過得如何？大約兩分鐘。27.put…out把……放到外面Unit828.noone=nobody=none沒有一個(gè)人1.gototheaquarium去水族館29.inmyopinion我以為，依我看2.takephotos照相，拍照30.amovieaboutlivinginthefuture3.hangoutwithsb.和某人閑逛關(guān)于未來生活的影片4.winaprize獲獎(jiǎng)(金)31.inyesterday'ssingingcompetition5.takethebusbacktoschool32.在昨天的歌唱比賽中乘公共汽車回學(xué)校32.bewithsb.與某人在一路6.eatsomeicecream吃冰激淋33.theOutdoorPool；露天水池7.attheendof在……的止境34.theGiftShop禮物店8.goforadrive開車兜風(fēng)35.finally=atlast=intheend最后9.thanksfordoingsth.感激某人做了某事36.Whatelsedidyoudo?10.dayoff休假你還干了別的什么事？11.havefundoingsth.很高興做某事37.Didyouhavefuncamping？你們野營(yíng)愉快12.haveayardsale進(jìn)行庭院舊貨出售嗎？13.schooltrip學(xué)校組織的旅行Uhefuture未來，未來1.learntodosth.學(xué)會(huì)做某事15.afamousactor著名演員2.start/begindoing(todo)sth.開始做某事16.haveagreattime=havefun=enjoyoneself過3.firsthaveaparty第一次舉行聚會(huì)得愉快4.beborn誕生17.watchamovieaboutsharks觀看有關(guān)鯊魚的影5.stopdoingsth.停止做某事旅行旅行stoptodosth.停下來去做某事forexample例如……too…to…太而不能aprofessionalsoccerplayer一個(gè)專業(yè)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員afamousmoviestar一名著名影星10.10.allhisfreetime他的全數(shù)空閑時(shí)刻/業(yè)余時(shí)刻seesb.dosth.看見某人做了某事seesb.doingsth.看見某人在做某事afamousviolinist一名著名小提琴家becomeaskatingchampion成為滑冰冠軍14．a(chǎn)greatBraziliansoccerplayer一名偉大的巴西足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員the70－yearhistory七十年的歷史theInternationalPianoCompetition國(guó)際鋼琴比賽attheageof在（多大年齡）的時(shí)候majorinsth．主修某科目take（anactive）partin（踴躍）參加becauseof因?yàn)閠henumberonewomen'ssinglesplayer女子單打頭號(hào)種子選手acomedycalled…一個(gè)名叫……的喜劇Shewasbornin1973．她誕生于1973年。Youarenevertooyoungtostartdoingthings.你多早開始做事都不為過。spendallthefreetimewithsb.與……度過全數(shù)的空閑時(shí)刻Heisalive.他還活著。Hebegantolearntheaccordionwhenhewasasmallboy.當(dāng)他仍是個(gè)孩子的時(shí)候就開始學(xué)手風(fēng)琴了。oldareyouwhenyoustartedlearningEnglish?你多大開始學(xué)習(xí)英語的？Unit10growup成長(zhǎng)aprofessionalbasketballplayer一名職業(yè)籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員acomputerprogrammer一名電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)師take（acting）lessons上（演出）課somewhereinteresting有趣的地方apart-timejob一份零工，一份兼職工作a/oneyearortwo=oneortwoyears—兩年savesomemoney省錢；攢錢makemoney掙錢、賺錢atthesametime同時(shí)allovertheworld全世界send…to…送至卩getgoodgrades取得好分?jǐn)?shù)（成績(jī)）communicatewithsb.與交際；與交流ateachingjob一份教學(xué)的工作aforeignlanguageteacher—名外語教師practicebasketball練籃球studycomputerscience學(xué)習(xí)電腦科學(xué)movesomewhereinteresting搬至某個(gè)有趣的地方holdartexhibitions舉行藝術(shù)展覽travel/tourallovertheworld至世界各地去makethesoccerteam組建個(gè)足球隊(duì)learnaforeignlanguage學(xué)習(xí)一門外語getsth.fromsb.從某人那兒獲取得某物exercisemoreto(keepfit=keephealthy=stayhealthy)多做運(yùn)動(dòng)來維持健康leaveherjob離職，辭職writefor…為……寫東西haveawelcomeparty舉行一個(gè)歡迎會(huì)moveto…搬到某地thinkofasix-pointplan想出一個(gè)六點(diǎn)計(jì)劃someAmericanexchangedstudents一些美國(guó)互換生makeNewYear'sresolutions制定新年打算inthespeechcompetition在演講比賽中findajobasalanguageteacher找一份當(dāng)語言教師的工作Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?你長(zhǎng)大了要干什么?I'mgoingtobeacomputerprogrammer.我要成為一名電腦程序設(shè)計(jì)師。Howareyougoingtodothat?你打算如何去做呢？I'mgoingtotakeactinglessons．我要去上演出課。WhenIgrowup,I'mgoingtodowhatIwanttodo.我長(zhǎng)大后我要做我想做的事。I'mgoingtostudyFrenchatthesametime.同時(shí)，我要學(xué)法語。I'mgoingtogetgoodgrades.我要取得好成績(jī)。We'regoingtobuildabiggersubway.咱們要成立一個(gè)更大的地鐵。Unit111.takeoutthetrash把垃圾拿出去2.makethebed整理床鋪3.sweepthefloor掃地，清潔地面4.foldone'sclothes疊衣服5.cleanthelivingroom打掃起居室6.liketodosth.喜歡干……7.invite…to…邀請(qǐng)……到……8.takecareof=lookafter照顧9.forgettodosth.忘記要去干……forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事10.workon從事，操作，演算11.goonvacation去度假12.dothe