山東省華僑中學(xué)2015-2016學(xué)年高二英語上學(xué)期開學(xué)考試試題(含答案)

PAGE山東省華僑中學(xué)2015-2016學(xué)年新高二開學(xué)檢測英語第=1\*ROMANI卷（選擇題共100分）第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shehasalreadyreadthenewspaper.B.Sheisborrowinganewspaperfromtheman.C.Shedoesn’twanttolendthenewspapertotheman.2.Whatdidthemanwanttobebeforehewenttocollege?A.Ateacher.B.Amusician.C.Anactor.3.WhatdidthewomandolastSaturday?A.Sheattendedameeting.B.ShetravelledinAtlanta.C.Shestayedathome.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aparty.B.Ahouse.C.Adinner.5.WhydidthewomanrefusetogotothecinemawithBob?A.Shedidn’tlikehim.B.Shehadquarreledwithhim.C.Shewastootiredthatday.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A，B，C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofherjobinthePeaceCorps?A.Itisenjoyable.B.Itisboring.C.Itisawasteoftime.7.WhatdoesthewomanthinkisthemostrewardingthinginthePeaceCorps?A.Movingtoanewoffice.B.Learningaboutanotherculture.C.Fittingintoadifferentcommunity.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.Apen.B.Abook.C.Anotebook.9.Howmuchsalestaxdoesthemanhavetopay?A.About4cents.B.About5cents.C.About9cents.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Onabus.B.Onatrain.C.Onaplane.11.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Changehisseatwithsomekids.B.Takecareofhischildren.C.Lookafterherchildren.12.Howdoesthemanrespondtothewoman’swords?A.Heacceptsherrequestgratefully.B.Heappreciatesherverymuch.C.Herefusesherrequestimpolitely.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.WheredoesSallywanttogo?A.Tothezoo.B.TotheLondonEye.C.TotheCoventGarden.14.WhatisBillyinterestedin?A.Boats.B.Operas.C.Animals.15.WhatdoesthemansuggestthewomandoinLondon?A.Goshopping.B.Enjoyanopera.C.Visitherparents.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Brotherandsister.B.Husbandandwife.C.Fatheranddaughter.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Howmanyroomsarethereinthespeaker’shouse?A.4.B.8.C.9.18.Whatdoesthespeaker’sfamilyusuallydoonSaturdayafternooninsummer?A.Theyhaveabarbecue.B.Theywalkinthegarden.C.Theywaterflowersinthegarden.19.Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid?A.Helikestostayoutdoors.B.It’sveryhotinsummerinCalifornia.C.ThereareonlytwoseasonsinCalifornia.20.Whatdoesthespeaker’syoungestsonoftenplayinsummer?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Baseball.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。AGordonBrownwasborninScotlandin1951.Hischildhoodwasabrilliantsuccessbecauseofhisintellectualstrength.Hewasacceptedintomiddleschoolat10.At16hebecametheyoungeststudentatEdinburgh“Atthattime,hewasaluckyboy,goodatalmosteverything,”saidhisoldfriendMurrayElder.However,setbacks(挫折)fellonthebrilliantboy.Afterarugbyinjury,hebecameblindinhislefteye.Beforelong,similarsymptoms(癥狀)developedinhisrighteye.“Ilayinthehospitalbedintotaldarkness,uncertainaboutmyfuture,”saidBrown.Lookingbackintothepast,Browndidn’tcomplainabouthisbadluck.Heevensaid:“Onedoorcloses;youcan’tplayrugbyanymore,soyoufocusonotherthings.”Brownwasinterestedinstudentpoliticsinuniversity,whichhelpedalotinhispoliticalcareerlaterinlife.In1997,BrownwasmadeChancelloroftheExchequer(財政大臣).Hehassucceededingivingthecountryahighrateofemploymentandthelongestperiodofeconomicgrowthinitshistory.Comparedwithhissuccessfulcareer,Brown’sfamilylifeisfullofdowns.Helosthisfirstdaughtertendaysafterherbirth.His1-year-oldyoungestsonhasadeadlydisease.“Theseaccidentsmakemeappreciatemylifemore,”hesaid.21.GordonBrownwassuccessfulinhischildhoodbecausehe_____.A.wasveryintelligent B.wenttomiddleschoolat10C.playedrugbyverywell D.becametheyoungeststudentatEdinburgh22.WhenGordonBrownlookedbackonthepast,he_____. A.stillhadhopeforthefuture B.wishedthathehadnotplayedrugbyC.believedthathisdoorwasclosed D.feltverysadabouthismisfortune23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutGordonBrown?A.Hedidn’tlikepoliticsinuniversity.B.HebecameChancelloroftheExchequerat48.C.Hedidagoodjobtoimprovethenationaleconomy.D.Hedidn’tdowellforthecountry’semployment.24.Fromthelastparagraph,welearnthatBrown’sfamilylife_____.A.isassuccessfulashiscareer. B.isfullofaccidentsC.makeshimupsetabouthislife D.isfilledwithgoodluckBIfyousawanotherkidrideherbiketoofastaroundacornerandfalldown,youmightrideyourbikemoreslowlyonthatturn.Yes,wehumansareverysensitivetoothers’mistakes.Andthesameistrueforotheranimals.Animalsmessupallthetime.Theymighteatpoisonousleaves,falloffatreeorlettheirprey(獵物)escape.Bywatchingothersfail,ananimalcanavoidmakingthesamemistakes,thusimprovingitschanceofsurvival.Scientistsbelievethatonepartofthebrainhelpsanimalsprocessinformationaboutothers’mistakes.Cells(細(xì)胞)inthatpartappeartobecomemoreactivewhenapersonseessomeoneelsemakingamistake.Butresearchersdidn’tknowwhetherindividualcellsinthispartofthebrainplaydifferentrolesindiscoveringmistakes.Toinvestigate（調(diào)查）thebrain’sresponse(反應(yīng))tomistakesinmoredetail,theresearcherstaughtagametotwomacaques,atypeofmonkey.Onemonkeycouldpressayelloworgreenbuttonwhiletheotherwatched.Ifthefirstmonkeypressedtherightbutton,theteamgavebothanimalsatreat.Everycoupleofrounds,thetwomonkeysswitchedroles.Meanwhile,thescientistswatchedindividualcellsintheanimal’sbrains.Whenthefirstmonkeymessedupthegamebypressingthewrongbutton,agroupofcellsinthesecondmonkey’sbrainfired.Butifthesecondmonkeyalsomadethewrongchoiceduringitsturn,someofthecellsinthatgroupdidn’trespond.Thoseunresponsivecellsreactedspecificallytomistakesmadebyothers,nottothemonkey’sownmistakes.Scientistsbelieveotherpartsofthebrainalsomighthelppeopleprocessinformationaboutanother’smistakes.“Youstarttothinkaboutthisotherpersonandseethingsfromhisangle.”EllendeBrujin,toldScienceNews.ShestudiesthebrainattheUniversityofLeidenintheNetherlands.25.AccordingtoParagraph1,animals’abilitytolearnfromothers’mistakes________.A.helpsthemtosurvivebetterB.usedtobeignoredbyhumansC.isbeinglostbecauseofhumansD.ensuresthattheywillneverfail26.Fromthegamethescientiststaughttotwomacaques,wecansee______.A.animalscanavoidthesamemistakesB.whichpartofthebrainismoreactiveC.howthebrainprocessesinformation.D.howthebrainrespondstomistakes27.Intheexperimentmentioned,thoseunresponsivecellsareonlysensitiveto_______.A.thesamebuttonsB.themonkey’sbrainCothers’mistakesD.one’sownmistakesCTOURNAMENTOFROSES5DaysLosAngelesDay1LosAngeles.(Sun.Dec.30)WelcometoLosAngeles!Thiseveningmixeswithyourtravelingfriendsatthewelcomereception.Day2LosAngeles.(Mon.Dec.31)HeadtoPasadenaforthealwayscolorfulROSEBOWLFAMILYFESTIVALandwatchthefloats(彩車)decoratedwithtensofthousandsofflowers.Thisafternoon,youcantaketheincludedvisittotheGETTYMUSEUM.Thisevening,joinyourtravellingfriendsataspecialNewYear’sEveDINNERANDDANCEGALA(盛會),completewithhats,partyfavorsandlivemusic.You’lltoasttheNewYearalittleearlytonighttoDay3LosAngeles.TournamentofRosesParade(Tue.Jan.1)HappyNewYear!Getreadyforoneoftheworld’smostpopularparades,andyou’llseeitlive!GlobushasbookedtheGRANDSTANDSEATSatthebeginningoftheparaderouteforagoodview.Seethewonderfulcolorfulfloats,marchingbandsfromaroundtheworld,andthefamouspeople.Day4LosAngeles.(Wed.Jan.2)ThismorningviewtheindividualfloatsinthePOSTPARADEVIEWINGAREA.Formanythisisthemostexcitingpartoftheentireevent.Besuretobringyourcameraandplentyoffilm!Anotherspecialdinnertonight—aspecialGLOBUSFAREWELLCELEBRATIONDINNER.Day5LosAngeles.(Thu.Jan.3)Thetourendstoday,withtourguestsdepartingonindividualschedules.28.WhatactivitycanvisitorsenjoyonDec.31?A.TournamentofRoseParade. B.Afarewellcelebrationdinner.C.Postparadeviewingarea. DAdinneranddancegala.29.Theunderlinedword“Globus”inParagraph3refersto________.A.thetravelagency B.thelocalgovernmentC.LosAngeles D.RosesParade30.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldbringyourcameraon________.A.Day2. B.Day4 C.Day331.Youcanmostprobablyreadthepassageina________.A.textbook B.newsreport C.travelguide D.historymagazineDLet’sfaceit:Teenagersspendhourstexting,socializingonFacebookandplayingvideogames.Andit’sdrivingtheirparentsnuts.Sure,therearerealdangersconnectedwithallthisscreentime—everythingfromcyberbullying(網(wǎng)絡(luò)欺凌)tocouch-potatoobesity.Nottomentiondrivingwhiletexting,andshortenedattentionspans(持續(xù)時間).DouglasGentile,whostudiestheeffectsofmediaonchildren,saystexting,Facebookandvideogamesarenotnaturallybad.NoraretheynaturallybetterorworsethanwatchingTV,althoughtheydoleadtodifferentrisks,suchascyberbullying.Butresearchhasshownthatthemoretimekidsspendinfrontofscreens—whetherit’sTVorinstant-messaging—theworsetheirschoolperformancesare.“Thatdoesn’tmeanit’strueforeverykid,butitmakessense,thatforeveryhourakidisplayingvideogames,it’sanhourthatthey’renotdoinghomeworkorreadingorexploringorcreating,”hesaid.Ifscreentimeistakingtheplaceofdoingtheirhomework,that’sbad.Butiftheirhomeworkisdone,well,sowhat?Thestudyalsofoundthatthemoretimekidsspendwithmedia,thelowertheirgradesandlevelsofpersonalsatisfactionare.Gentilesaidtheinfluenceofscreentimeonschoolworkcanbereducedbywhathecalls“protectivefactors”.Thosemightincludegoodteachersandahigh-performingschool,loveofreading,comingfromafamilywhereeducationisvalued.“Ifyouhadalltheseprotectivefactors,thenthatonelittleriskfactor,whocares?”O(jiān)nethingparentsshouldworryaboutisthewayelectronicdevicesencouragemultitasking（多任務(wù)處理).“Asadults,yourresponsespeedsup,you’requickertolookoveryourshoulderandnoticelittlenoisesorlights.Howeverthisisnotwhatthekidsneedwhentheygettotheclassroom.Scanningtoseewhenthenextmessagecomesmaynotbegoodforkids.Themoredistractions(分心的事物)youhave,theworseyourperformanceis.”Gettingkidstoturnofftheirphones,iPodsinordertoletthemconcentrate（集中)onhomeworkisafightworthhaving.32.WhatstatementmayGentileagreeto?A.KidsgetbadmarkswhenusingFacebook.B.TVortextingaffectskidsequally.C.Kidsprefervideogamestobooks.D.WatchingTVisbetterthanplayingvideogames.33.Bysaying“onelittleriskfactor”,Gentilereferredto________A.loveforreading B.valuingeducation C.screentime D.goodteachers34.Itcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.kidscangivequickanswertoquestionsiftextingB.Multitasksaren’treallygoodforeverykidC.electricdevicesincreasetheattentionofkidsD.kidsperformwellifdoingmanytaskstogether35.Whatmightbethemostsuitabletitleforthepassage?A.ArekidssufferingcyberbullyingonFacebook?B.AretextingandFacebookworseforteensthanTV?C.Arekidswillingtoturnofftheirelectricdevices?D.Aretextingcausingkidstoloseinterestinreading?第三部分完型填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從短文后所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasMother’sDay,butourmotherwasfarawayfromus.Idecidedtodrivetothe36withmywifeandourchildrento37flowers.Afterwearrived,wewenthiking,playedgames,andcollectedallkindsofflowersandsoon.Howhappywewere!Finally,though,wehadto38ourcarandgotreadytogobackhome.WhilethekidschattedandIdrove,mywifesatbehindme,surroundedbyherflowers,a(n)39lookinhereyes.Suddenlymywife40tome,“Stopthecar.Stoprighthere!”41Icouldaskherwhathadhappened,shewasoutand42upanearbygrassyhillwiththelilacs(丁香花）stillinherarms.Atthe43ofthehillwasanursinghomeand,becauseitwassuchabeautifulspringday,the44wereoutdoorstalkingwithrelatives.Mywifewentupthehill,whereanelderlypatientwassittinginher45,alonewithherbacktomostoftheothers.Mywife46theflowerstoherandsaidsomething.Thepatient47herheadandsmiled.Theytalkedforafew48beforemywiferanback.Asthecar49away,Ifoundinthemirrorthewoman50withthelilacs.“Mom,”thekidsasked,“Whowasthat?Whydidyougiveherour51?Isshesomebody’smother?”Mywifesaid,“Ididn’tknowtheoldwoman.ButitisMother’sDay.Andsheseemedso52.Whowouldn’tbecheeredbyflowers?53,”sheadded,“Ihaveallofyou,andIstillhavemy54,evenifsheisfaraway.ThatwomanneededthoseflowersmorethanIdid.”Now,everyMay,ourownyardis55withlilacs.EveryMother’sDaywedrivetothecountrysidetogatherflowersandsowmoreseedsinouryard.AndeveryyearIrememberthatlonelyoldwomaninherwheelchair,andhersmileonherface.36.A.downtown B.street C.supermarket D.countryside37.A.plant B.gather C.buy D.send38.A.push B.run C.take D.start39.A.amazed B.bored C.tired D.pleased40.A.apologized B.called C.shouted D.talked41.A.As B.Before C.When D.Until42.A.went B.fell C.rolled D.jumped43.A.back B.foot C.top D.edge44.A.doctors B.villagers C.visitors D.patients45.A.yard B.wheelchair C.garden D.room46.A.packed B.threw C.handed D.showed47.A.raised B.dropped C.shook D.swung（搖擺）48.A.years B.weeks C.minutes D.days49.A.put B.sped C.pulled D.dragged50.A.waved B.danced C.circled D.ran51.A.money B.food C.gifts D.flowers52.A.sick B.weak C.kind D.lonely53.A.Surely B.Besides C.However D.Generally54.A.daughter B.aunt C.mother D.sister55.A.grown B.planted C.decorated D.painted第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。MostBeautifulofAll56.Autumnwasintheair.Rich,pleasantreds,paintedbynature’shand,werecoloringsomeofthetrees.Onthegroundacarpetofdryleaveshadbeguntoformalongthepath.57.HighintheskywenoticedaV-shapedflockofbirdsheadingsouthforthewinter.Aswewalkedalong,Ismiled.Beautywasallaroundus.Itfeltsogoodtobeoutinnature.Ifeltblessedtobewatchingnature’sgloriouscreationatitsbest.58.Shewasanelderlyladywithgrayhair.Sheworeoldjeansandworkboots.Hersweaterwaswornoutinplaces.Shewascarryingatrashbaginonehandandapointedstickwithanaildriventhroughitintheother.Assheslowlymadeherwaytowardsus,shestoppedtojab(刺)apieceoftrashthatshehadseenonthegroundwithherstick.59.Whenwemetshesmiledandsaidhellotous.Herteethwerecrackedandworn,buthervoicewasasyouthfulasIhadheardinmanyaday.WetalkedforabitandIthankedherformakingournaturemorebeautifulwithherwork.Shesmiledagainandsaid,“IjustdowhatIcanbeforecontinuingdownthepath.”60.Mayweallhaveaslovelyalifeasher.A.Theysmelledwonderfulandcrunched(發(fā)出碎裂聲)underourfeetaswewalkedalong.B.Then,sheapproachedandaskeduswhetherwehadanytrash.C.Idecidedtotakemysonsforawalktheotherday.D.Asisoftenthecase,wearetoobusytofindthebeautyofnature.E.Asweturnedacorneralongthewalkingtrail,Inoticedawomanslowlymakingherwaytowardsus.F.OfallthethingsIsawthatday,shewasthemostbeautiful.G.Then,quicklyandneatly,sheplaceditinthetrashbag.第=2\*ROMANII卷（非選擇題，共50分）第三部分英語知識運用（共10小題看，每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個單詞）或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Everyyear,approximately1.6milliontonsofsoilflowsintoYellowRiver,China’ssecond61(long)river.Thesoilcontainsmaterialstokeepthenaturalbalanceof