質(zhì)量管理常用縮寫-很全很實(shí)用

[A]ABCActivity-BasedCosting作業(yè)制本錢制度ARAccountReceivable應(yīng)收款A(yù)PAccountPayable應(yīng)支AVLApprovalVendorList合格廠商ACCaccept允收APPApprove核準(zhǔn)，認(rèn)可，成認(rèn)ASSYAssembly裝配，組裝A.S.A.PAsSoonAsPossible盡可能快的AODAcceptOnDeviation特采（n,背離）AQLAcceptableQualityLevel運(yùn)作類允收品質(zhì)水準(zhǔn)ANOVAAnalysisofVariance變異數(shù)分析/方差分析APQPAdvancedProductionQualityPlan產(chǎn)品質(zhì)量先期計(jì)劃ADMAbsoluteDimensionMeasurement全尺寸測量ARAverageRange全距平均值A(chǔ)OQLAverageOutputQualityLevel平均出貨品質(zhì)水平[B]BOMBillOfMaterial物料清單BTFBuiIdToForecast計(jì)劃生產(chǎn)BTOBuildToOrder訂單生產(chǎn)BSCBalancedScoreboard平衡計(jì)分卡【口CARCorrectiveActionRequest改進(jìn)對策要求CARCorrectionActionReport改善報(bào)告MIL-STDMi1itaryStandard軍用標(biāo)準(zhǔn)MISManagementlnformationSystem管理資訊系統(tǒng)MTBFMeanTimeBetweenFailure平均故障間隔MAJMajor主要的MINMinor輕微的MINMinimum最小值MAXMaximum最大值MQAManufactureQualityAssurance制造品質(zhì)保證MRPMaterialRequirementPlanning物料需求計(jì)劃MRBMaterialReviewBoard物料評審委員會(huì)MRBMaterialRejectBill退貨單MOManufactureOrder生產(chǎn)單MFGManufacturing制造部MESManufacturingExecutionSystem制造執(zhí)行系統(tǒng)managementsystem管理體系Materials物料Measurement量測management管理Machine機(jī)械Materials物料Median中位數(shù)Missfeed漏送Momentum原動(dòng)力Multiplicationrule乘法運(yùn)算規(guī)那么N/ANotApplicable不適用NGNotGood不行，不合格NNumber樣品數(shù)NFCFNoticeforChangingForecast更改預(yù)估量的通知Nonconformity不合格（不符合）Normaldistribution常態(tài)分配OQAoutputqualityassurance出貨質(zhì)量保證OQCOutgoingQualityControl出貨質(zhì)量控制OPTOptimizedProductionTechnology最正確生產(chǎn)技術(shù)ORTOnGoingReliabi1ityTest出貨可靠性測試OBAOpenBoxAudit成品檢驗(yàn)OEMOriginalEquipmentManufacture原設(shè)備制造OBAoutofboxaudit開箱檢查Occurrence發(fā)生率Organization組織organizationalstructure組織結(jié)構(gòu)OperationInstruction作業(yè)指導(dǎo)書PRPublicrelation公共關(guān)系PCNProcessChangeNotice工序改動(dòng)通知PMPProductManagementPlan生產(chǎn)管制計(jì)劃PMCProduction&MaterialControl生產(chǎn)和物料控制PCCProductcontrolcenter生產(chǎn)管制中心PPCProductionPlanControl生產(chǎn)計(jì)劃控制P&LProfit&Lose利潤與損失PVPerformanceVariance性能差異PRSPairs雙（對等）POPurchasingOrder采購訂單PDProductDepartment生產(chǎn)部POCpassagequalitycontrol檢人員P/NPartNumber番號(hào)PPMPercentPerMiIlion百萬分之一PSPackageSpecification包裝規(guī)范PDProductDepartment生產(chǎn)部PCBAPrintedCircuitBoardAssembly電路板組裝PVTProductionVerificationTest生產(chǎn)驗(yàn)證測試PDCAPlan-Do-Check-Action管理循環(huán)PQCprocessqualitycontrol制程檢查管制PQAProcessQualityAssurance制程品質(zhì)保證PPAPProductionPartsApprovalProcedure生產(chǎn)件批準(zhǔn)程序PCLPer-controlCentralLimit前置管制中心限POPurchaseOrder訂單PURPurchasing采購President總裁preventiveaction預(yù)防措施PlatoDiagram柏拉圖Parameter參數(shù)Part零件Pulse脈沖Policy方針Procedure流程Process過程Product產(chǎn)品Production生產(chǎn)Program方案Projects工程Progress進(jìn)步Passive消極的，被動(dòng)的Population群體Power力量，能源Practice實(shí)務(wù)Precision精密度preemptive先占式多任務(wù)Pressure壓縮Prevention預(yù)防Probability機(jī)率Probabilitydensityfunction機(jī)率密度函數(shù)Processcapabilityanalysis制程能力分析圖Processcontrolandprocesscapability制程管制與制程能力Producer'srisk生產(chǎn)者之風(fēng)險(xiǎn)QAQualityAssurance品質(zhì)保證QCQualityControl品質(zhì)控制QEQualityEngineering品質(zhì)工程QFDQualityFunctionDesign品質(zhì)架構(gòu)設(shè)計(jì)OQAoutputqualityassurance出貨質(zhì)量保證人員QRAQuality&ReliabilityAssurance質(zhì)量與可靠性保證QEQualityEngineer質(zhì)量工程師QRAQualityReliabilityAssurance品保部QCCQualityControlCircle品管圈QPQualityPolicy目標(biāo)方針QITQualityImprovementTeam品質(zhì)改善小組QIQualityImprovement品質(zhì)改善Q/R/SQuality/Reliabi1ity/Service品質(zhì)/可靠度/服務(wù)QTYQuantity數(shù)量QVLQualifiedVendorList合格廠商QFDqualityfunctiondeployment質(zhì)量機(jī)能展開QSQualitySystem品質(zhì)系統(tǒng)QRAQualityReliabilityAssurance品質(zhì)保證（處）QSAQualitySystemAudit品質(zhì)系統(tǒng)審核QTQualityTarget品質(zhì)目標(biāo)QCPQualityControlProcedures品管程序qualityobjective質(zhì)量目標(biāo)qualityplan質(zhì)量計(jì)劃qualificationprocess鑒定過程Qualitymanual品質(zhì)手冊RMAReturnMaterialAudit退料認(rèn)可R&DResearch&Design設(shè)計(jì)開發(fā)部RMAReturnMaterialAdministration材料回收管理RMAReturnedMaterialApproval退貨驗(yàn)收ROPRe-OrderPoint再訂購點(diǎn)REEReject拒收RMAReturnMaterialAuthorization/Authority退料認(rèn)可RPNRiskPriorityNumber風(fēng)險(xiǎn)系數(shù)Record記錄Reflow回流Repair返修Repeatability可重復(fù)性Reproducibility再現(xiàn)性Requirement要求Residual剩余的,殘留的Response響應(yīng)Responsibilities職責(zé)Review評審Rework返工Rolledyield直通率Release放行Range全距Randomexperiment隨機(jī)試驗(yàn)Randomnumbers隨機(jī)數(shù)Range全距Reject拒收Response響應(yīng)Responsibility職責(zé)Robustness穩(wěn)健性Rolledyield直通率SOPStandardOperationProcedure標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作業(yè)書SPCStatisticalProcessControl統(tǒng)計(jì)制程管制SQASource(Supplier)QualityAssurance供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)保證SIPStandardInspectionProcedure制程檢驗(yàn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)程序SOPStandardOperationProcedure制造作業(yè)規(guī)范SPCStatisticalProcessControl統(tǒng)計(jì)過程管制SQCStatisticalQualityControl統(tǒng)計(jì)質(zhì)量管理SSQAstandardizedsupplierqualityaudit合格供貨商品質(zhì)評估S/SSamplesize抽樣檢驗(yàn)樣本大小SQAStrategyQualityAssurance策略品質(zhì)保證SSQASalesandserviceQualityAssurance銷售及服務(wù)品質(zhì)保證SPECSpecification規(guī)格SWRSpecialWorkRequest特殊工作需求SAPSystemApplicationProgramming體系運(yùn)行計(jì)劃S/Wsoftware軟件SFCShopFloorControl現(xiàn)場控制SOSalesOrder訂單SIPSpecificationInspectionProcess制程檢驗(yàn)規(guī)格SQMSupplierQualityManagement供應(yīng)商品質(zhì)管理SLSizeLine規(guī)格中心線Stratification層別法System體系（系統(tǒng)）Sales銷售Supplier供方sample抽樣,樣本Scrap報(bào)廢sample抽樣，樣本Scatterdiagram散布圖分析Screw螺旋Severity嚴(yán)重度Size規(guī)格Slip滑動(dòng)Specialcause特殊原因Specification規(guī)范Stagesampling分段隨機(jī)抽樣statisticaltable統(tǒng)計(jì)（數(shù)值）表Sumofsquares統(tǒng)計(jì)表systematicsamp1ing系統(tǒng)抽樣Samplespace樣本空間Simplerandomsampling簡單隨機(jī)取樣Stratifiedrandomsampling分層隨機(jī)抽樣Samplingwithreplacement放回抽樣Samplingwithoutreplacement不放回抽樣TQCTotalQualityControl全面品質(zhì)控制TQMTotalQualityManagement全面品質(zhì)管理TPMTotalProductionMaintenance全面生產(chǎn)保養(yǎng)T/PTruePosition真位度T/CTemperatureCycle溫度循環(huán)T/OTurnOverRate=Monthly周轉(zhuǎn)率TOCTheoryofConstraints限制理論TVRtoolverificationreport模具確認(rèn)報(bào)告Taguchi-method田口方法topmanagement最高管理者Test試驗(yàn)traceability可追溯性Technicalcommittees技術(shù)委員會(huì)Testpiece測試片Theory原理Timestamp時(shí)間戳印Time-lag延遲Title標(biāo)題Torque轉(zhuǎn)矩Total求和Traceability追溯Training培訓(xùn)Trouble困擾Transactionprocessingandlogging交易處理UCLUpperControlLimit管制上限USLUpperSizeLimit規(guī)格上限UTSUnitsToStock存貨單元UPCLUpperPer-controlLimit前置管制上限Upanddown上和下VQMendorQualityManagement廠商質(zhì)量管理VMIVisualMechanicalInspection外觀機(jī)構(gòu)檢驗(yàn)VOCvoiceofCustomer客戶需求VOEVoiceofEngineer工程需求VicePresident副總裁Verification驗(yàn)證Validation確認(rèn)Variable計(jì)量值Version版本Vector向量CPMComplaintperMi1lion每一百萬個(gè)使用者會(huì)有幾次抱怨CPMCriticalPathMethod要徑法CRMCustomerRelationshipManagement客戶關(guān)系管理CRPCapacityRequirementsPlanning產(chǎn)能需求規(guī)劃CSCustomerSatisfaction顧客滿意度CSCustomerService顧客服務(wù)CTOConfigurationToOrder客制化生產(chǎn)CTQCriticaltoquality質(zhì)量關(guān)鍵COGSCostOfGoodsSold銷售本錢CQACustomerQualityAssurance客戶品質(zhì)保證CSACustomerSimulateAnalysis客戶模擬分析CIPContinualImprovementPlan持續(xù)改善計(jì)劃CRAcorrectiveactionreport改正行動(dòng)報(bào)告（改善報(bào)告）CONConcession/Waive特采CATCarriageAlignmentTool載器調(diào)整具CRCritical極嚴(yán)重的CPcapabilityindex能力指數(shù)/準(zhǔn)確度C=0Critical=0極嚴(yán)重不允許CHKCheck確認(rèn)CPUCentralProcessingUnit中央處理器CTNCarton卡通箱CPKcapabilityprocessindex過程能力參數(shù)Conformity合格（符合）Characteristic特性WIPWorkInProcess在制品WDRWeeklyDeliveryRequirement周出貨要求workenvironment工作環(huán)境[Z]ZDZeroDefect零缺點(diǎn)continualimprovement持續(xù)改進(jìn)Correction糾正Costdown降低本錢Confidenceinterval信賴區(qū)間Controlchart管制圖CauseandEffeetmatrix因果圖.魚骨圖Centerline中心線check檢查CheckSheet查檢表Character!sticDiagram特性要因圖Complaint投訴CPI：continuousProcessImprovement連續(xù)工序改善DIMDimension尺寸DIADiameter直徑DWGDrawing圖面DCDocumentCenter資料中心D/CDateCode生產(chǎn)日期碼DQADesignQualityAssurance設(shè)計(jì)品質(zhì)保證DOEDesignofExperiments實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)DCCDocumentControlCenter數(shù)據(jù)控制中心DPPMDefectivePiecesPerMi11ionunits百萬件中有損件數(shù)DPMODefectspermi1lionopportunities每百萬個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)的缺點(diǎn)數(shù)DPUDefectsperunit單位缺點(diǎn)數(shù)DFSSDesignforsixsigma六個(gè)希格瑪設(shè)計(jì)DOEDesignofexperiment實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)DVTDesignVerificationTesting設(shè)計(jì)驗(yàn)證DSSDecisionSupportSystem決策支持系統(tǒng)DCNDesignChangeNotice設(shè)計(jì)變更通知DMRDefectiveMaterialReport材料缺陷報(bào)告DWGDrawing圖面系統(tǒng)文件類DOEDesignofExperiments實(shí)驗(yàn)設(shè)計(jì)DSADefectsAnalysisSystem缺陷分析系統(tǒng)DataCollection數(shù)據(jù)收集Description描述Device裝置Digital數(shù)字Do執(zhí)行Designofmanufacturing制造設(shè)計(jì)deviationpermit偏離許可degrade降級(jí)designanddevelopment設(shè)計(jì)和開發(fā)dependability可信性Defect缺陷Decision決心Data數(shù)據(jù)DataCollection數(shù)據(jù)收集Dataconcentrator資料集中緩存器Decision決策.判定Defectsperunit單位缺點(diǎn)數(shù)Description描述Detection難檢度Device裝置Digital數(shù)字Do執(zhí)行ECEngineerChange設(shè)計(jì)變更/工程變更ECElectronicCommerce電子商務(wù)EMCE1ectricMagneticCapabi1ity電磁相容EOQEconomicOrderQuantity基本經(jīng)濟(jì)訂購量ERPEnterpriseResourcePlanning企業(yè)資源規(guī)劃ECNEngineeringChangeNotice工程變更通知（供貨商）ECOEngineeringChangeOrder工程改動(dòng)要求（客戶）ERSExternalReferenceSpec外部規(guī)格ERPEnterpriseResourceProgramming企業(yè)資源項(xiàng)目ESEngineeringStandard工程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)E-MAILElectrical-Mai1電子郵件EAREngineeringAnalysisRequest工程分析要求EVEquipmentVariation設(shè)備變異ESEngineeringStandardization工程標(biāo)準(zhǔn)Environmental環(huán)境Equipment設(shè)備Effectiveness有效性Efficiency效率Element元素Else否那么Engineeringtechnology工程技術(shù)Entropy函數(shù)Estimatedaccumulativefrequency計(jì)算估計(jì)累計(jì)數(shù)ExternalFailure外部失效，外部缺陷Event事件FMEAFailureModeandEffectanalysis失效模式與效果分析FAFailureAnalysis不良分析FQAFinalQualityAssurance最終品質(zhì)保證FQCFinalQualitycontrol最終品質(zhì)控制FAIfirstarticleinspection首件檢查FAAfirstarticleassurance首件確認(rèn)FPIRFirstPieceInspectionReport首件檢查報(bào)告F/TFunctionTest功能測試FMSFlexibleManufactureSystem彈性制造系統(tǒng)FQCFinishorFinalQualityControl成品質(zhì)量管理FGIFinishedgoodsInventory成品存貨FTAFaultTreeAnalysis故障樹分析FREQFrequency頻率FINFinance財(cái)務(wù)FixOHFixOverhead固定管理費(fèi)用FinanceAccounting財(cái)務(wù)賬目Failurerate故障率Factcontrol事實(shí)管理FPY合格率Full-steer完全轉(zhuǎn)向function職能GSGeneralSpecification一般規(guī)格GRRGaugeReproducibility&Repeatability量具之再制性及重測性判斷量測可靠與否Gaugesystem量測系統(tǒng)Grade等級(jí)GeneralAffair總務(wù)H/Whardware硬件H/THighTemperatureTest高溫測試HQHeadquarter總公司HRHumanResource人力資源部Histogram直方圖Hypothesistesting假設(shè)檢定Healthmeter體重計(jì)Heatpress沖壓粘著Hi-tech高科技IMDImageManagementDivision影像管理事業(yè)部ITSInformationTechnologySystem計(jì)算機(jī)部IPQCInProcessQualityControl制程品質(zhì)控