Unit 2 English around the world知識點匯總 素材 人教版高中英語必修一

KeywordsandexpressionsLanguagestudymorethan::1.用在數(shù)詞之前,相當于overe.g.morethanonekindofEnglish：不止一種英語2.與其他詞連用相當于“不僅僅,豈止”MaryandAmyare______classmates2.bedifferentfrom和…不同bedifferentin在….方面不同1.都市生活與鄉(xiāng)村生活迥然不同Citylife________________countrylife.2.他們的產(chǎn)品只在包裝上不同。Theirproducts(產(chǎn)品)areonlydifferent_____packaging（包裝））.attheendofthe16thcentury…在16世紀末attheendof…在…的末端(時間，地點)1)他將在下個月底去北京。HewillgotoBeijingattheendof____month.2)在路的盡頭你可以找到一家商店Youwillfindashopattheendofthe______.becauseof…because+句子becauseof+名詞/代詞Laterinthenextcentury,peoplefromEnglandmadevoyagestootherpartsoftheworldandbecauseofthat,Englishbegantobespokeninmanyothercountries.E.g.因為他病了，所以他今天沒來_______ofhisillness(疾病),heisnotheretoday. ________heisill,heisnotheretoday.5…eveniftheydon’tspeakthesamekindofEnglish.evenif=eventhough“即使，盡管”，用來引導一個讓步狀語從句。Wewon’tgiveup（放棄）_________wefail（失?。?0times.A.evenifB.sinceC.whetherD.until6.I’dliketocomeuptoyourapartment到…，走近…①Achildcameuptomeandshowedmethewaytothestation.②Thesuncameup.③Yourquestioncameupatthemeeting.④Themanagercameupwithagoodidea7.SowhyhasEnglishchangedovertime?那么，英語在一段時間里為什么會起變化呢？Over:貫穿，經(jīng)過（一段時間）____theyears,hehasbecomemorepatient.經(jīng)過這些年，他變得得更有耐心圣誕節(jié)時，你在家嗎？Willyoustayathome______Christmas?8.Actuallyalllanguageschangeanddevelopwhenculturesmeetandcommunicatewitheachother.(事實上，當不同文化互相交流滲透時，所有的語言都有所變化，有所發(fā)展。）actually(adv)=infact=asamatteroffactE.g.______,youareright.actual(adj)實際的communicatevi.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換_________(n)communicatewitheachother交流，聯(lián)系。E.g他擅長與他人交流。Heisgoodat_________withothers9.ItwasmorebasedonGermanthantheEnglishatpresent.(當時的英語更多的是以德語為基礎，而我們今天所說的英語不是。）basesthonsth/bebasedon以…為基礎;basic:adj,基礎的;base(n),基礎這部電影是以真實故事為依據(jù)。Thefilmis_____atruestory.（1）你應該把觀點建立在事實上。Youshould___youropinion___facts.10.目前，現(xiàn)在atpresent(1)present

['prez?nt]

adj.現(xiàn)在的；出席的；到場的Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?(2)n.禮物['prez?nt]（3）vt.贈于，授予[pri'zent]presentsthtosb.=presentsb.withsth.11ThengraduallybetweenaboutAD800and1150,EnglishbecamelesslikeGermanbecausethosewhoruledEnglandspokefirstDanishandlaterFrench.less:更少，更不的lesslike更少像rulen.規(guī)則，統(tǒng)治v.支配，統(tǒng)治Hedoeseverythingbyrule.Hemakesita____towalkahalfhourbeforebreakfastThequeen_______thecountry.Danishn.丹麥文adj.丹麥的，丹麥人的，丹麥文的Sobythe1600’sShakespearewasabletomakeuseofawidervocabularythaneverbefore.(所以到17世紀，莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比以前任何時候都大。）makeuseof….好好利用makegooduseof充分利用makefulluseof(1)Wewillmakegood__useofthewords.(2）我們要充分利用網(wǎng)絡資源(resource)。Weshould_____________internetresources.詞性轉(zhuǎn)換：use_________(adj)...形容詞比較級thaneverbefore比以往任何時候更……你的英語會講得比以前更好。You’llspeakEnglish_____thaneverbefore.Today,thenumberofpeoplelearningEnglishinChinaisincreasingrapidly.Forexample,EnglishhasaverylargenumberoffluentEnglishspeakers.anumberof“許多,大量”,后接復數(shù)名詞，agreatnumberof/alargenumberof/asmallnumberofAnumberofstudents______reciting.thenumberof“……的數(shù)目”,后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，作主語時謂語動詞用單數(shù)。Thenumberofstudentsintheclassroom______60.14.EnglishisalsospokeninSingaporeandMalaysiaandcountriessuchasSouthAfrica.suchas/forexample都是用于例舉事物suchasHeknowsseverallanguages,suchasEnglish,FrenchandGerman.forexampleSomestudents,forexample,John,didn’tfinishhomework.SomeEnglishprograms,_____EnglishonSunday,FollowMe,areveryhelpfultous.A.forexampleB.accordingtoC.suchasD.becauseofNoise,____,isakindofpollution.A.suchasB.takeforexampleC.likeD.forexampleOnlytimewilltell.時間會證明一切tell知道,判斷，區(qū)分翻譯句子It’shardtotellwhetherheisright._____________________________________.tellapart/tellAfromB:區(qū)分，分別CanyoutellTomfromhistwinbrother?____________Canyoutellthetwinsapart?_____________16.Canyoufindthefollowingcommandandrequestfromreading?commandn&vt,命令，指控,了解haveacommandofE.g.Youshould____________commandofEnglish.Beincommandof/takecommandof控制commandsbtodosth,命令某人做某事特殊用法：commandthat(should):Hecommandsthatshe(should)leavehereatonce.requestn&vt要求，請求requestsbtodosth:要求某人做某事requestthat+(should)Thesecretarysaidtothewomanonthephone:couldyouholdonforaminute?秘書在電話里對那位女士說：“您能稍等一會兒嗎？”holdon等一會，堅持Holdontoyourdreams.堅持你的夢想。Believeitornot,thereisnosuchthingasstandardEnglish.Believeitornot:信不信由你；Thereisnosuch...as,沒有像.......的nosuch...as=notsucha+可數(shù)名詞Thisisbecauseintheearlydaysofradio,thosewhoreportedthenewswereexpectedtospeakexcellentEnglish.固定用法：thisisbecause...這是因為。。。Beexpectedtodosth:被期望做啥事expectation:期望However,onTVandtheradio,youwillheardifferencesinthewaypeoplespeak.E.g.Idon’tliketheway(that)hespeaks.Geographyalsoplaysapartinmakingdialects.地理位置也對方言產(chǎn)生影響。playa(adj)partin:在。。。。。。扮演角色，起作用。E.g.Englishplaysanimportantpartindailylife.AlthoughmanyAmericansmovealot,theystillrecognizeandunderstandeachother’sdialects.although:連詞，連接句子的并列連詞，表轉(zhuǎn)折,雖然，不可以和but連用。move:移動，搬家，感動recognize:識別，認出，詞性轉(zhuǎn)換——recognitionn.dialects:方言Well,goaroundthecorneronyourleft-handside,straightonandcrosstwostreets.哦，在拐角處左拐，向前直走，穿過兩條街道。goaround:走動corner:拐角處Onone’sside:在某某一邊straight:adj/adv.徑直地，直接地，直接的。Shehasastraighthair.Shestandsstraight.SopeoplefromthemountainsintheSoutheasternUSAspeakwiththealmostthesamedialectaspeopleinthenorthwesternUSA.所以，來自美國東南部山區(qū)的人們說著和美國西北部同樣的方言。thesame..as:和。。。。。。一樣Shetoldustogoaroundthecornerontheleftandkeepgoingstraightfortwoblocks.她告訴我們繞過