陜西省西安市2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中考試試題（含答案）

2021-2022學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期中考試高二英語試題(時(shí)間:120分鐘滿分:100分)第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分10分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題0.5分,滿分2.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后,你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.WhatwillJackieeat?A.Pancakes.B.Cereal.C.Eggs.2.Whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?A.AbeD.B.Atable.C.Acard.3.Whydoesn’tthemanlikefall?A.Hehastocleanuptheleaves.B.Hedoesn’tlikethecolorofthetrees.C.Hedoesn’twanttowearmoreclothes.4.WheredoesthemansuggesttakingRufus?A.ToStateStreet.B.ToEastParkRoad.C.ToSecondAvenue.5.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Strangers.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題0.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhataretheDodgers?A.Abaseballteam.B.Agameseries.C.Aworld-famousorganization.7.Whatwillthemanprobablygivethewoman?A.$400incash.B.Sometickets.C.Hisboss’snumber.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Wherearethespeakers?A.Ataphotostudio.B.Inanartmuseum.C.Onafarm.9.Whoisinthepictures?U.S.eopleinthecitytoday.B.PeopleinthenorthernU.S.C.Peoplefromahundredyearsago.10.Howisthemanfeeling?A.Bored.B.Calm.C.Glad.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whyarethespeakerswearingcostumes?A.ForHalloween.B.Forafashionshow.C.ForJulie’sbirthdayparty.12.Whichcostumewillthewomanwear?A.Amonster.B.Abanana.C.Abear.13.Whatwillthewinnergetinthecostumecontest?ASomecandies.B.Someclothes.C.Sometoys.聽第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.Whatdaysdoesthewomanwanttogototheshowatfirst?A.OnSundayandWednesday.B.OnSundayandThursday.C.OnWednesdayandThursday.15.Whatkindofseatsdoesthewomanbuy?A.Bothlowerlevelandmiddlelevel.B.Onlylowerlevel.C.Onlymiddlelevel.16.Howmuchmoneydoesthewomanpay?A.$400.B.$375.C.$25.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whenwillthecelebrationend?A.At10:00p.m.B.Atmidnight.C.At1:00a.m.18.Whowillberesponsibleforthecelebration?A.DavidHu.B.RogerWilkins.C.BobSmith.19.Whatistheweatherdepartmenttellingpeopletodo?A.Notdrivetheircars.B.Bringanumbrella.C.Wearclothesforwindyweather.20.Whatwillhappentomorrow?A.Therewillbeacostumeshow.B.Themayorwillbeinterviewed.C.Somemusicianswillbeperforming.第二部分語法與詞匯知識(shí)(共10小題;每小題0.5分,滿分5分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.Thesedocumentsarenotaccessible________thepublic.A.in B.at C.to D.of【1題答案】【答案】C2.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatthemachines________everyyear.A.check B.bechecked C.checked D.checking【2題答案】【答案】B3.Thewomen’ssoccerteamhasliftedtheAFCWomen’sAsianCupfortheninthtimein16years,________isonaccountofitsrelentlessfightingspirit.A.which B.when C.as D.that【3題答案】【答案】A4.Theworldwillbedifferent,andwewillhavetobepreparedto_____thechange.A.adaptto B.adopttoC.applyto D.devoteto【4題答案】【答案】A5.Havingawalkaftersupperiscertainlygoodfortheoldpeople,butitremains________whethertheywillenjoyit.A.tosee B.tobeseen C.seeing D.seen【5題答案】【答案】B6.Mostparentsarenot________thedangeroftheirbabies’eatingjelly,whichcausesmostunfortunateincidentstohappen.A.awareto B.awarein C.awarethat D.awareof【6題答案】【答案】D7.Jennyrefusedtoactasabeggarintheplaybecauseshewasafraidof________.A.makingfunof B.laughingat C.beingmadefunof D.beinglaughed【7題答案】【答案】C8.TheJiuquanSatelliteLaunchCenter,________theGaofen3CradarsatellitewaslaunchedonApril7,2022,liesinnorthwesternChina’sGobiDesert.A.fromwhich B.ofwhich C.towhich D.onwhich【8題答案】【答案】A9.TheBeijing2022OlympicandParalympicWinterGames________openthewholeworldcheered.A.declared B.havebeendeclared C.havedeclared D.weredeclared【9題答案】【答案】A10.—ThisisthefirsttimeI________myfirstpicturewithmyownhands.—Itistimethatyou________apictureforme.A.took;took B.havetaken;took C.took;willtake D.willtake;havetaken【10題答案】【答案】B第三部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié);滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題2分,滿分20分)從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)ASchoolProgramsHillbrookSchoolMusicProgramisofferedallyearroundtostudentsofgrades1-5.Youcanchooseviolinlessonsorpianolessens.Enjoyourbeautifulschoolwithgradesandplaygrounds.TEL:650-968-5957EmersonSchoolSportsProgramforstudentsofgrades1-3startsinJanuary!WoodshopProgramstartsonJanuary15th.Studentsofgrades4-6arewelcome.TEL:650-903-0986MonarchSchoolGroupclassesinartareofferedeveryday.Niceandpatientteachersarewaitingforyou.Monthlyshowsandweeklyclasseswithguestartists.ArtProgramisonlyforbeginners.TEL:650-720-1677AlmadenSchoolEverychildcanbedifferentandspecial.Our-DevelopmentProgramhelpsstudentsofgrades1-6improvethinkingskillsthroughmath,science,lifeskills,culturalactivitiesandfungamesTEL:650-403-357511.WhichschooloffersMusicPrograme?A.HillbrookSchool B.EmersonSchool C.MonarchSchool D.AlmadenSchool12.Ifyouareinterestedingroupclassesinart,youcancallA.650-968-5957 B.650-903-0986 C.650-403-3575 D.650-720-167713.Whichprogramhelpsimprovethinkingskills?A.SportsProgram B.ArtProgram C.DevelopmentProgram D.WoodshopProgram【11~13題答案】【答案】11.A12.D13.CBTherapidgrowthinskyscrapersworldwide,mostofwhichhavelargewindows,hasledtoahighdemandforwindowwashers.Thoughthejobiswell-paid,itisdangerousandaccidentsarenotuncommon.However,ifIsrael-basedstart-upSkylineTechnologieshasitsway,thedangerousjobmaysoonbedonebyOzmo,anintelligentwindowcleaningrobot,withhumanssupervisingfromthesafetyoftheground.Muchlikehumans,Ozmo,sittingonplatformshangingfromthebuildings,usesitsarmsandbrushestocleanthedirtontheglass.A3Dmapofthebuilding’ssurfaceprogrammedintoitssystemallowstherobottoskillfullydealwithanyobstacleitislikelytomeet,asitmovesupanddownthebuildings.Therobotwillself-correctandmovearoundeveryobstaclethatitmighthavemetsoasnottobreakawindow.Unlikepresentwindowwashers,therobotcleanerdoesnotrequiresoaptocleantheglass.Instead,itusesdistilled(蒸餾的)watertodothejob.YaronSchwarcz,CEOofSkylineRoboticsexplains,“Weareenvironmentallyfriendly.”O(jiān)zmoisalsoexpectedtobemuchmoreefficientthanitshumancounterparts.Whileitpresentlytakesthreecleaners480hourseachtocleanwindowsofa40-storeyglassbuilding,therobotwillbeabletodoitin80hours.However,unlikeotherrobots,Ozmowillnotreplacehumanworkers,andonlymaketheirjobssaferbymakingthemsupervisors,whowillbecontrollingtheoperationfromthesafetyoftheground.WhetherOzmo,whichisstillbeingtested,doesasgoodajobashumansisnotclear.Ifthingsgowell,itscreatorshavemuchbiggerambitionsforOzmo.SchwarcztoldForbesMagazine,“Windowcleaningisjustthetipoftheiceberg.Weplantoreplacealltasksthataredangerousanddirty.”14.WhyisOzmofriendlytoourenvironment?A.Itdependsonsolarenergy.B.Ituseslesssoapthanotherrobots.C.Itmakesourecosystemmorebalanced.DItconsumesnothingmadefromchemicals.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thetipoftheiceberg”mean?A.Ascoolastheiceberg. B.Asmallpartofabigplan.C.Themostadvancedtechnology. D.Theleadingroleinthemodernworld.16.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Robotsmakeadifference.B.SuperviseOzmo,humansafe.C.MeetOzmo,thewindowcleaningrobot.D.IntelligentOzmobecomesknownworldwide.【14~16題答案】【答案】14.D15.B16.CCGreatwhitesandwhalesharksareamongthespeciesatriskofextinctionoverthenextcentury,anewstudyhasfound.PimientoistheleadauthorofastudypublishedinScienceAdvancesthatlooksathowtheextinctionoflargemarinespecieswouldimpacttheecologicalrolesofoceanecosystems.“Theextinctioncrisischallengesscientiststobettermeasurebiodiversity:howwillthetotalvarietyoflifeonEarthbeaffectedashumanactivitiesleadtothelossesofmoreandmorespecies?”theysaid.Intheoceans,thebiggestanimalsarethoughttoplaycrucialecologicalroles,andarealsofacinghighlevelsofthreatfromhumanactivitiessuchasfisheriesandclimatechange.Theteamwaslookingtomovebeyondtraditionalspeciesextinctions,tofindoutmoreaboutthefunctionaldiversity,therangeofrolesthatthesespeciesperform,andhowbiodiversitymightrespondunderdifferentextinctionscenarios.Theyrantwodifferentextinctionscenarios.Inone,researcherslookedatextinctionprobabilitybasedontheircurrentIUCN(InternationalUnionforConservationofNature)status.Inthesecond,theyassumedallspecieslistedasthreatened,around40percent,hadgoneextinct.Sharkswerefoundtobeoneoftheworstaffectedgroups.“Wealreadyknewthatsharksareoneofthemostthreatenedgroupsintheocean,”theysaid.“Theyarealsoveryvulnerableduetotheirlargesizeandlowreproductiverate.Ourresultsshowthatfutureextinctionswouldbeselectiveagainstthemostfunctionallyuniqueandspecializedsharkspecies,resultingingreaterprojectedlosses.”Theyalsosaidthebiggestthreatstomarinemegafaunaarefishing,eitherthroughaccidentallygettingcaughtupordirectlytargeted,andclimatechange.Mitigatingthesethreatscouldbethebestwaytoprotectthesespecies.Thegoodnewsisthatthestudyidentifieskeyspeciesthatcanbetargetedandprotected.Sometimesoceanconservationcanbeatriagegame.Thesciencehelpsusknowwhichspeciesreallyneedourhelpandwhichspecieswereallycannotaffordtolose.17.WhatisPimiento’sstudyabout?A.Thepossiblethreatsoflargemarineanimals.B.Themaincauseoftheextinctioncrisisinthesea.C.Theecologicalroleoflargeanimalsintheocean.D.Thebestwayofbalancingbiodiversitywithhumanacts.18.Howdidtheteamconductitsresearch?A.Bycheckingcurrentdata. B.Bypredictingextinctionrates.C.Bymeasuringmarinebiodiversity. D.Byanalyzingtraditionalexperiments.19.Whatdoesthestudy’sresultshow?A.Theriskofsharksreproducingintheocean. B.Thesolutiontoanimals’protectioninthesea.C.Theinfluenceofsharks’extinctionontheocean. D.Thereasonforsharksbeinghithardestinthesea.20.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthestudy?A.Indifferent. B.Positive. C.Skeptical. D.Negative.【17~20題答案】【答案】17.C18.B19.D20.B第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoReduceAnxietyDuringaQuarantineSeveralgovernmentsaroundtheworldhaverequestedororderedtheircitizenstoquarantine(隔離)themselves:tostayathometoavoidcontactwithotherssoastoslowthespreadofdiseaseslikeCOVID-19.ItfirstappearedinChinainlateDecemberandquicklybecameaworldwidehealthemergency.___21___.Herearesometipsforyoutoreduceanxiety.Usesocialmediawisely.Forpeoplethrivingoffsocialinteraction,thispracticecanbetroubling.ButRosmarin,apsychologistfromHarvardMedicalSchool,saysalackofphysicalproximity(接近)shouldn’tmeanalackofsocializing.Hesaysphoningfriendsandstayingintouchcanallowustomaintainourconnections,thoughhecautionsthatsocialmedialikedoesn’tprovidethesamebenefitsandcreatesdistance.___22___.Playingonlinegamesorothervirtualactivitiescanalsohelpyoumaintainfeelingsofremainingconnectedwhenavoidingin-personvisits.Don’tletthenewscycledetermineyouremotions.Thecoronavirussituationisdynamicandseemstochangebythehour,resultinginanumberofpeoplefeelingirresistibletostayontopofupdatesbyconstantcheckingtheirphones.Whilethatcanbestressfulatanytime,itcanaffectyourabilitytorelaxifyousurfnewsoutletsjustbeforegoingtosleep.___23___.Sleepiscriticaltoahealthyimmunesystem,andgivingyourselfanopportunitytorelaxisimportant.Keepyourusualroutine.Routineswillgoalongwaytowardhelpingyouavoidfeelingsofdisorganization.DolaundryonSundays?KeepdoingitonSunday.Notgoingtowork?Getdressedanyway.“Anxietyisjustthebeginning.”Rosmarinsays.“Withinaweekortwo,peopleareprobablygoingtostartfeelingdepressed,especiallywhenwearedistancingfromoneanother.That’sreallywherethebenefitsofschedulingcomein.”___24___.___25___.Ifyouareexperiencinghelplessnessfromtheeffectsofquarantine,contactahealthcareprovider,acommunityorganizationoranemergencyhotlinenumber.A.It’sveryunlikelythatanupdatewillbesourgentorpressingthatitwouldloserelevancebymorning.B.Ifyousticktoyournormalsleeppatternsandotherpractices,youwillovercomeyourhelplessness.C.Keepacheckonyourownfeelings.D.Quarantines,however,cancausehealthproblemsandputspeopleatgreaterriskofanxietyanddepressionasaresultoftheisolation.E.Itisagoodchoicetocallpeopleyouknowpersonally,one-on-one.F.Youshouldcontinuewithnormalroutinesasmuchaspossible,whichwillhelpyoustayhealthy.G.Doingasusualwillalsohelpyouadjustwhentheworldreturns—asitunavoidablywill—tonormalcy.【21~25題答案】【答案】21.D22.E23.A24.G25.C第四部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共三節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共20小題;每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Alittleboyinvitedhismothertoattendhisschool’sfirstteacher-parentmeeting.Tothelittleboy’s___26___,shesaidshewouldgo.This___27___bethefirsttimethathisclassmatesandteacher___28___hismotherandhefelt___29___ofherappearance.Althoughshewasabeautifulwoman,therewasaseverescar（疤痕）that___30___nearlytheentirerightsideofherface.Theboyneverwantedto___31___whyorhowshegotthescar.Atthemeeting,thepeoplewere___32___bythekindnessandnaturalbeautyofhismotherinspiteof(不管)the___33___,butthelittleboywasstillembarrassed（尷尬）and___34___himselffromeveryone.Hedid,however,getwithin___35___ofatalkbetweenhismotherandhisteacher.Theteacherasked___36___,“Howdidyougetthescaronyourface?”Themotherreplied,“___37___mysonwasababy,hewasinaroomthatcaughtfire.Everyonewas___38___afraidtogoinbecausethefirewas___39___,soIwentin.AsIwasrunningtowardhisbed,IsawalongpieceofwoodcomingdownandIplacedmyselfoverhimtryingtoprotecthim.Iwasknockedsenselessbutluckily,afiremancameinandsaved___40___ofus.”She___41___theburnedsideofherface.“Thisscarwillbe___42___,buttothisday,Ihavenever___43___whatIdid.”Atthispoint,thelittleboycameoutrunningtowardhismotherwith___44___inhiseyes.Heheldherinhisarmsandfeltagreatsenseofthesacrifice（犧牲）thathismotherhadmadeforhim.Heheldherhand___45___fortherestoftheday.26.A.enjoyment B.disappointment C.surprise D.excitement27.A.would B.could C.should D.must28.A.noticed B.greeted C.accepted D.met29.A.proud B.ashamed C.happy D.tired30.A.included B.passed C.covered D.shaded31.A.talkabout B.thinkabout C.comeabout D.hearabout32.A.impressed B.surprised C.excited D.comforted33.A.humor B.face C.body D.scar34.A.hid B.protected C.kept D.stopped35.A.understanding B.reminding C.hearing D.learning36.A.carefully B.seriously C.nervously D.anxiously37.A.If B.When C.Since D.Because38.A.so B.much C.quite D.too39.A.outofcontrol B.undercontrol C.incontrol D.overcontrol40.A.either B.neither C.both D.all41.A.pointed B.showed C.hit D.touched42.A.long B.lasting C.beautiful D.ugly43.A.forgot B.recognized C.considered D.regretted44.A.anger B.tears C.smile D.failure45.A.actually B.slowly C.tightly D.suddenly【26~45題答案】【答案】26.B27.A28.D29.B30.C31.A32.A33.D34.A35.C36.A37.B38.D39.A40.C41.D42.B43.D44.B45.C第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題0.5分,滿分5分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Aredlanternbabycalled“ShueyRhonRhon”andan___46___(energy)giantpandanamed“BingDwenDwen”havebeenuncoveredasthetwomascotsforthe2022BeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames.Themascots,knowntopeople___47___TuesdaynightatBeijing`sShougangIceHockeyArena,___48___(connect)withthehostnation`sculture.___49___(explain)theideaclearlybehindthedesignofthetwomascotsatthelaunchceremony,Beijing2022executivepresidentChenJiningcouldn`thidehispride.“ThetwomascotsputelementsoftraditionalChineseculturetogetherwithamoderninternationalstyle.Itisbelievedthatthey___50___(symbol)theChinesepeople`seagerexpectationsfortheBeijingWinterOlympicandParalympicGames,andChina`swarminvitationtofriendsfromallovertheworld,”saidChen,___51___isalsothemayorofBeijing.“Theyaredesigned___52___(express)alltheaspectsoftheOlympicspirit,includingwonderfulcharacteristicssuchaspassion,perseverance,friendshipandcommonunderstandingto___53___(active)engagethepublic.”Thename“BingDwenDwen”is___54___combinationofseveralmeaningsintheChineselanguage,with“Bing”theChinesewordfor“ice”,and“DwenDwen”meaning___55___(strong)andliveliness.Inthename“ShueyRhonRhon”,“Shuey”istheChinesewordfor“snow”and“RhonRhon”hasthemeaningoftolerance.【46~55題答案】【答案】46.energetic47.on48.areconnected49.Explaining##Havingexplained50.symbolize51.who52.toexpress53.actively54.a55.strength第三節(jié)單句語法填空(共10小題;每小題0.5分,滿分5分)56.Wedidnotreceiveanynewsduringhislong________(缺席).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【56題答案】【答案】absence57.Thefirstyearprovidesstudentswithasound________(理論上的)basisforlaterstudy.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【57題答案】【答案】theoretical58.Amanwasshottwiceashe________(逃跑)fromfivemaskedyouths.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【58題答案】【答案】fled59.Makesurethatallgasfiresandcentralheatingboilersareserviced________(每年).（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【59題答案】【答案】annually60.Theorganizationisinthemiddleof________(分發(fā))foodtotheearthquakevictims.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【60題答案】【答案】distributing61.________(祝賀)weresenttoEileenGu,whobecamethefirstfreestyleskiertowinthreemedalsinasingleWinterOlympics.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【61題答案】【答案】Congratulations62.It’ssaidthattheelderlywhoareregularly_________(陪伴)bytheirfamilymemberstendtolivelongerandhappier.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)【62題答案】【答案】accompanied63.Whensomethingcanhelppeopleorimprovetheirlives,wesayitis________(有益的)topeople.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【63題答案】【答案】beneficial64.________(忙于)withpolitics,thepresidentcan'tretimeforhisfamily.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【64題答案】【答案】Occupied65.Thereareproblemsinrecruiting________(適合地)qualifiedscientificofficersforourlab.（根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫）【65題答案】【答案】suitably第五部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分25分)第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(共10小題;每小題0.5分,滿分5分)66.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Iwasalwaysbusywithmystudiesandseldomhelpedmyparentswithhouseworks.Feelingquitesorryforthat,andIbeganto