高考35分鐘達(dá)標(biāo)練24（2篇閱讀 7選5 語(yǔ)法填空）

高考35分鐘達(dá)標(biāo)練24：2篇閱讀+7選5+語(yǔ)法填空閱讀：AOnthelastMondayinMay，peopleintheUnitedStatescelebrateMemorialDay.ThisfederalholidayhonorsmembersoftheAmericanmilitarywhodiedatwar.Schoolsandgovernmentofficesclose.MostpeopleintheUShavethisdayofffromwork.PeoplecelebrateMemorialDaywithoutdoorparades.MostAmericansconsideritthestartofsummerthoughtheseasonreallybeginsinJune.Withsomanypeopleoffwork，MemorialDayhasalsobecomeapopularshoppingday.However，onmostoccasionsMemorialDayisaseriousandevensorrowfulholiday.Thosewhohavelostfamilymembersatwarvisitburialsitestodecoratethegraves.Theyplaceflowers，wreathsandUSflagsonthegraves.MemorialDaycomesfromatraditionthatbeganaftertheAmericanCivilWarcalledDecorationDay.TheCivilWarwasaverydarktimeintheUShistory.Historianshavelongthoughtthatabout620，000soldiersdiedinthefighting.However，newresearchsuggeststhatthedeadnumberedabout750，000.In1868，about5，000peoplegatheredatArlingtonNationalCemeteryontheedgeofWashington，D.C.Theydecoratedmorethan10，000gravesofUnionandConfederatesoldiers.TheycalleditDecorationDay.Thetraditionspreadtootherareasofthecountry.In1873，NewYorkStatecalleditMemorialDayandwasthefirsttomakeitalegalholiday.Otherstatesfollowed，butnotall.Somesouthernstateshad(andstillhave)separatecelebrationsthathonoronlydeadConfederatesoldiers.AfterWorldWarIendedin1918，MemorialDaybecameadaytohonorallAmericansoldierskilledatwar.In1971，CongresspassedalawmakingitanofficialfederalholidayalloverAmerica.1．What'sthepurposeofMemorialDayinAmerica?A．Tomarkthestartofsummer.B．Toletpeopleenjoythemselves.C．Toshowrespectfordeadsoldiers.D．Toestablishaholidaytoencouragesoldiers.2．What'stheatmosphereofAmericanMemorialDaylikeonmostoccasions?A．Sad. B．Casual.C．Pleasant. D．Relaxing.3．WhendidMemorialDaybecomealegalholidaythroughouttheUS?A．In1971. B．In1873.C．In1918. D．In1868.4．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．CelebrationActivitiesofMemorialDayintheUSB．TheProspectofAmericanMemorialDayC．MembersHonoredonAmericanMemorialDayD．TheEvolutionofMemorialDayintheUSBTheruinsofaMayacityhavebeendiscoveredinGuatemalawiththehelpoftheremotesensingtechniqueLiDAR.ThislostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal，Holmul，andWitzna，butshowsthatthesefamousareasareasmallpartofthislosturbannetwork.HiddenunderthejunglesoftheMayaBiosphereReservesite，morethan60，000human-madefeatures—homes，canals，highways，andmore—havebeenidentifiedinaerial(從飛機(jī)上的)imagescollectedbysomeinternationalresearchersheadedbythePACUNAMFoundation,aMayaculturalandnaturalheritageorganization.ThosehaveexpertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaEmpire.Theseancientpeoplesobviouslycreatedtheseimaginativeculturesbasedontheirknownrelics(遺跡)，butthenewresearchhassuggestedthatthesizeofthislostsocietyisfarbeyondwhatexpertsimagined.Thefindingswillbeexploredinaone-hourdocumentarycalledLostTreasuresoftheMayaSnakeKings，tobebroadcastontheNationalGeographicChannel.ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors，whichcansurveylandsin3Dbybouncingpulsesoffthegroundfromunmannedairvehiclesandothers.LiDARisexceptionallyusefulfordetectingarcheological(考古的)sites，asitgetsthroughjunglesandotherfeaturesthatholdupexplorationontheground.Thetechniquehasmademanydiscoveriesbecomearealityinrecentyears.Forinstance，majorfindsatAngkor，CambodiaandCaracol，Belizecanexplainwhatitdid.ThefinalgoalistosurveyGuatemala'slowlandswithit.“Thereareentirecitieswedidn'tknowaboutnowshowingupinthesurveydata，”FranciscoEstrada-Belli,oneoftheleadarcheologistsontheproject，saidinNatGeo'scomingdocumentary.“Thereare20，000squarekilometresmoretobeexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiesaboutthemysteriouspeoplewhobuiltthisurbannetworktherethatwedon'tknowabout，andwewillpushbackthefrontierswiththetechnology，”headded.5．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“Those”inparagraph2referto?A．Jungles. B．Human-madefeatures.C．Researchers. D．Aerialimages.6．WhatdoestheauthorwanttoconveyinParagraph4?A．TheworkingprincipleofLiDARsensors.B．TheprocessofresearchingMayacivilization.C．GreatimportanceofGuatemala'slowlands.D．LiDAR'scontributiontodiscoveringtherelics.7．WhichwordscanbestdescribethelostMayacity?A．Smallandhidden.B．Famousandhigh-tech.C．Vastandcomplex.D．Fully-exploredandimaginative.8．Whatwillthearcheologistsdonext?A．Continuetoexploretheunknown.B．UpgradetheLiDARtechnology.C．Studythedocumentarycarefully.D．Buildamassiveurbannetwork.七選五：HowtoBeaGoodListenerinClassBeingagoodstudentmeansbeingagoodlistener.Whetheryou'reayoungstudentorenteringcollege，it'simportanttolearntopayattentioninclassandtakegoodnotesthatwillhelpyousucceed.9.BepreparedforclassWhenit'stimetogotoclass，makesureyou'vegoteverythingthatyouneedreadytogo，soyouwon'thavetomissanythingbecauseyou'restrugglingtocatchup.10．Ingeneral，youwanttomakesureyouhave，foreachclass：notebooks，pencilsalreadysharpenedorpensthatworkwell，booksneededforclass，assignmentsthataredueandspecialtystuffforaparticularclass.Lookattheteacher11．Whenyourteacheristalking，youreyesshouldbetothefront.Don'tlookoutthewindow，oratthekidsnexttoyou，oratthephoneyou'retryingtohideunderyourdesk.Lookatyourteacherandwhatisbeingpresented.12Concentrateonunderstandingthebroadconcepts，anddon'ttrytocatcheverysingleword.Listenforkeywordsandconceptsthatyourteachermentions，andpayattentiontowhat'swrittenontheboard.Anythingthattheteachertakesthetimetowritedownontheboardisextremelyimportant.Also，anythingthatisrepeatedmultipletimesisveryimportant.TakegoodnotesHaveadifferentnotebookforeachclass，andhavesomepencilsorpensreadytogowhenyouwanttotakenotes.13．It'snotnecessarytohaveatotalrecordofeverythingyourteachersays.Aslongasyoutrytokeepupandwritedownimportantideas，takingnotesisagoodwayofpayingattentioninclass.A．ListentoimportantideasB．RememberwhatyouhearC．OnlywritedownkeywordsD．GoodlisteningstartswithgoodwatchingE．Havegoodnote-takingmeterialsreadytogoF．LearntolistenwellandsetyourselfupforsuccessbystayingfocusedG．You'llmisspartofalectureifyou'retryingtofinishyourhomeworkbeforeclassstarts語(yǔ)法填空PekingOperaisaformoftraditionalChinesetheaterthat14.________(appear)inBeijinginthelate18thcentury.15.________(combine)music，song，danceandacrobatics(雜技動(dòng)作)inalivelyandcolorfuldisplay，itisa16.________(relative)newstyleofdrama，comparedtoothertypesofChinesetheater.IntheearlyyearsofPekingOpera，alltheactorsweremen,17.________therolesofwomenplayedbyyoungboys.Thestoriesfellintotwomain18.________(category)—wen，orciviltheater，whichfocusedonlove，marriageandothercivilianconcerns，andwu，ormilitarytheater，whichfocusedonthethemeofwarandwasknownforfeaturingthrillingstageactions.Inthefirsthalfofthe19.________(twenty)century，themostfamousactorofPekingOperawasMeiLanfang,20.________playedakeyroleinpopularizingPekingOperaandintroducingChinesetheatertotheWest.Additionally，Meialsotooktheboldstepintakingonfemalestudents，whichwas21.________highlyriskyandunconventionalstepatthetime.AfterthefoundingofthePeople'sRepublicofChina，PekingOperaperformances,whichdealtwithcontemporaryandrevolutionarythemes，wereencouraged.Despite22.________(it)upsanddowns，PekingOperawasrevived(復(fù)興)inthe1980sandcontinuesto23.________(perform)today.答案及詳析：A篇：【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。介紹了美國(guó)陣亡將士紀(jì)念日(MemorialDay)的演變史。1.C[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段的“ThisfederalholidayhonorsmembersoftheAmericanmilitarywhodiedatwar”可知，設(shè)立美國(guó)陣亡將士紀(jì)念日的目的是表達(dá)對(duì)陣亡將士的尊敬。]2.A[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段的“However，onmostoccasionsMemorialDayisaseriousandevensorrowfulholiday”可知，在大多數(shù)情況下，美國(guó)陣亡將士紀(jì)念日是一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅甚至悲傷的節(jié)日。]3.A[考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)最后一段的“In1971，CongresspassedalawmakingitanofficialfederalholidayalloverAmerica”可知，1971年，美國(guó)國(guó)會(huì)通過(guò)了一項(xiàng)法律，正式將陣亡將士紀(jì)念日定為美國(guó)的聯(lián)邦節(jié)日。]4.D[考查標(biāo)題判斷。通讀全文可知，文章介紹了美國(guó)陣亡將士紀(jì)念日的演變史，故D項(xiàng)作本文標(biāo)題最佳。]B篇：【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。主題語(yǔ)境是“人與社會(huì)”。在LiDAR技術(shù)的幫助下，考古學(xué)家在危地馬拉發(fā)現(xiàn)了一座巨大的瑪雅城的廢墟。5.B[考查代詞指代。根據(jù)畫線詞上文內(nèi)容可知，隱藏在瑪雅生物圈保護(hù)區(qū)叢林下的人造景觀，包括房屋、運(yùn)河、公路等，讓專家們重新思考瑪雅帝國(guó)的輪廓和復(fù)雜性，故Those指Human-madefeatures。]6.D[考查段落大意。根據(jù)該段中的“ThisbreakthroughwaspossiblethankstoLiDARsensors”“Thetechniquehasmademanydiscoveriesbecomearealityinrecentyears”可知，作者在本段主要介紹了LiDAR技術(shù)在發(fā)現(xiàn)遺址方面起到的重大作用，旨在突出這一技術(shù)的貢獻(xiàn)和重要性。故選D項(xiàng)。]7.C[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)首段中的“ThislostcityenvelopssiteslikeTikal，Holmul，andWitzna，butshowsthatthesefamousareasareasmallpartofthislosturbannetwork”和第三段中的“thesizeofthislostsocietyisfarbeyondwhatexpertsimagined”及最后一段中的“Thereare20，000squarekilometresmoretobeexploredandtherearegoingtobehundredsofcitiesaboutthemysteriouspeoplewhobuiltthisurbannetworktherethatwedon'tknowabout”可判斷，瑪雅城是廣袤的；根據(jù)第二段中的“morethan60，000human-madefeatures—homes，canals，highways，andmore—havebeenidentified...ThosehaveexpertsrethinkingtheoutlinesandcomplexityoftheMayaEmpire”可判斷，瑪雅城是復(fù)雜的。故選項(xiàng)C正確。]8.A[考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的“Thereare20，000squarekilometresmoretobeexplored...andwewillpushbackthefrontierswiththetechnology”可推知，這些考古學(xué)家們將繼續(xù)利用這一技術(shù)開拓新的領(lǐng)域，探索未知的地方。]七選五【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主題語(yǔ)境是“人與自我”。文章介紹了高效聽課的技巧：課前充分準(zhǔn)備，上課時(shí)目光緊跟老師，學(xué)會(huì)聽重點(diǎn)，做好上課筆記。9．F[考查承上啟下句。F項(xiàng)中的“Learntolistenwell”和本文標(biāo)題對(duì)應(yīng)，“setyourselfupforsuccess”和該空前的“helpyousucceed”對(duì)應(yīng)，“stayingfo