UNIT-3-bursting-the-magic-bubble課文講解課件

ExtensiveReadingCourseUNIT3Text:burstingthemagicbubbleExtensiveReadingCourseUNIT31Para1-6

People’sinterestinmagicFirst,shock;then,wonder,workouthowitis(Scientists)Psychologistswanttoknowmagic/magician,tounlockthemysteryofconsciousness1.Wiseman2.AlfredBinet3.MaxDessoir4.JosephJastrowPara1-6People’sinteresti2WordsinPara1-6

Tingewith帶有；含有n.淡色；些微氣味(常與with連用)；一絲痕跡v.微染Thereisatingeofredinhercheeks.

她雙頰紅潤(rùn)。Therewasafaintpinktingetothesky.

天空略帶一點(diǎn)淡淡的粉紅色。(n)HerhairistingedwithGrey.

她的頭發(fā)有些花白。Adropofinkwilltingeaglassofwater.

一滴墨水就能使一杯清水染上一點(diǎn)兒顏色。(V)Scramble爬行,攀緣,搶奪,混亂1.Atablewaspushedoverinthescramble.在混亂中一張桌子被推翻了。2.Therewasascrambleforthebestseats.大家都在搶最好的座位。Rackone’sbrains絞盡腦汁1.Irackmybraintryingtoremembertheanswer.我絞盡腦汁想答案。2.Hehadtorackhisbrainstosolvethatcomplicatedproblem.他不得不絞盡腦汁去解決那個(gè)復(fù)雜問(wèn)題。WordsinPara1-6Tingewith3Surreal超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的Houdini霍迪尼，哈麗：(1874-1926)美國(guó)魔術(shù)師，以其能從鎖鏈、手銬、緊身衣及用掛鎖鎖住的箱子中逃脫而聞名conjuror魔術(shù)師disruption中斷,分裂,瓦解,破壞Mapout制訂1.He'salreadymappedouthiswholefuturecareer.他對(duì)自己未來(lái)的事業(yè)有了周詳?shù)挠?jì)劃。2.Iliketomapoutthewholeweekinadvance.我喜歡預(yù)先把整整一周的事作出安排.AlfredBinete[心]比奈年齡(指用比奈-西蒙智力測(cè)驗(yàn)法測(cè)定的心理年齡)Ataloss迷惑；不解Manypeopleareatalossastowhattodoincaseofarealfire.一旦真的發(fā)生火災(zāi)，許多人就不知所措，不知道該干什么好了。infullswing熱烈地進(jìn)行1.Thepresidentialcampaignwasinfullswing.總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)正在全力進(jìn)行中。2.Themeetingwasinfullswingwhenwearrived.我們到那里時(shí)，會(huì)議正開(kāi)得熱鬧。Surreal超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的4Para7-12

Howarepeopledeceivedbymagicians?WithahighdegreeofskillandshowmanshipExplanationsExamplesAcardtrickThemagician’sdexterityThecoindroptrickAnothertrickPara7-12Howarepeopledec5WordsinPara7-12

Showmanship引起公眾注意的技巧；演技1.Asaseasonedmagician,LiuQianhasauniqueunderstandingofshowmanship.作為一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的魔術(shù)師，劉謙對(duì)魔術(shù)表演有著獨(dú)特的理解。2.The1930'sbroughtonthegrowthofshowmanshipincheerleading,andcheerleadingbecamemoreentertainingtowatch.20世紀(jì)30年代，啦啦隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)始向表演性發(fā)展，變得越來(lái)越有娛樂(lè)觀賞性。Blowaway強(qiáng)烈影響，征服1.Bewareyourhat,lestitshouldbeblownaway.當(dāng)心你的帽子別被吹走。2.Astrongwindmayblowawayflowerpotsoutsideourflats.一陣大風(fēng)可能刮掉我們公寓外面的花盆。Dexterity靈巧,機(jī)敏1.Ajugglerneedsgreatdexterity.玩雜耍的人必須手指非常靈巧。2.Heplayedthepianowithdexterity.他以純熟的指法彈奏鋼琴。Misdirection指示錯(cuò)誤,寫(xiě)錯(cuò)1.Verbalsuggestioncanalsoplayabigroleinmisdirection.在誤導(dǎo)手法中,話語(yǔ)提示也可以發(fā)揮重大作用.2.Conjurersareexpertsatmisdirection.魔術(shù)師是誤導(dǎo)方面的行家.

WordsinPara7-12Showmansh6Para13-24

TheuseofthetrickstounderstandhowourmindsinterprettheworldManipulationofourconsciousnessExplainedbyWiseman(how)Toconstructanarrative(para.14)Amassiveconstructionbaseonexpectations(para.21)ExplainedbyKuhn(how)FilteroutsensoryinputAnexample(atrick)Receivehigh-qualityinfo.fromtheareawearefixatedonLookcloseMisdirectionofanaudienceVerbalsuggestionAnexampleResultspublishedPara13-24Theuseofthetr7WordsinPara13-24

Manipulate操縱1.Doyouknowhowtomanipulateacomputer?你會(huì)使用電腦嗎?2.Acleverpoliticianknowhowtomanipulatepublicopinion.聰明的政客知道如何操縱公眾輿論。Filterout過(guò)濾,濾除1.Filteroutallthedirtbeforeusingthewater.在用水以前先將其中不清潔的東西過(guò)濾掉。2.Thetestisusedtofilteroutcandidateswhomaybeunsuitable.這個(gè)測(cè)驗(yàn)是用來(lái)淘汰不適合的求職者。Sensory感官的1.Theeyes,ears,noseandtonguearesensoryorgans.眼、耳、鼻、舌都是人體的感覺(jué)器官。2.Humanpowersofsensorydiscriminationarelimited.人類(lèi)感官分辨能力有限。Impoverish使貧窮,使枯竭1.Weneedtoreducetheburdenoftaxesthatimpoverishtheeconomy.我們需要減輕導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)困頓的稅收負(fù)荷。2.Thesechangesarelikelytoimpoverishsingleparentfamiliesevenfurther.這些變革很可能使單親家庭更加貧困。WordsinPara13-24Manipula8Sleight技巧,手法,詭計(jì),熟練Sleightofhand戲法,熟練手法,花招,詭計(jì)1.Hemakesacoindisappearbysleightofhand.他一轉(zhuǎn)手便把硬幣變得沒(méi)了2.Theydeceivethevoterswithapieceofpoliticalsleightofhand.他們耍政治花招欺騙選民.

Lap(坐時(shí)的)大腿前部,膝蓋Spectator觀眾(指比賽或表演)Eyetracker眼球跟蹤器Fixateon使固定,注視,凝視,集中(眼)力Impair削弱,損害1.Tirednesscanseriouslyimpairyourabilitytodrive.疲勞會(huì)大大影響你的駕駛能力.2.Itcannotimpairtheintellectualvigoroftheyoung.這不能磨滅青年人思想活力.

Psychokinetic心理運(yùn)動(dòng)Staticshot靜態(tài)的鏡頭voiceover畫(huà)外音Sleight技巧,手法,詭計(jì),熟練9Para25-32

OtherformsofsuggestionsGuidepeople’seyemovementsStudythebrainConductanexperimentWhattostudyThedorsallateralprefrontalcortexTheanteriorcingulateResult:asplitsecond/theexactmoment/themagicspotPara25-32Otherformsofs10WordsinPara25-32

Beimmuneto不受影響的；沒(méi)有反應(yīng)的：Autism[心]自我中心主義,孤獨(dú)癥Gauge評(píng)估；判斷：Magneticresonanceimagingmachines磁共振成像機(jī)Dorsal背的,脊的lateral橫(向)的,側(cè)面的prefrontal[解]額葉前部的,前額的cortex(腦或腎的)皮層,皮質(zhì)Dorsallateralprefrontalcortex前額背外側(cè)區(qū)Theanterior頭部附近的,前面的：位于前部的，前面的cingulate(昆蟲(chóng)腹部)有色帶環(huán)繞的Theanteriorcingulate前扣帶incongruous不調(diào)和的,不一致的Immediateenvironment直覺(jué)環(huán)境asplitsecond瞬間/theexactmoment/themagicspot奇異斑點(diǎn)WordsinPara25-32Beimmun11Para32-33

AgradualunderstandingoftricksWorry(willitlosepower?)no,why?BenefitsforthepractitionersPara32-33Agradualunderst12WordsinPara32-33

cometogripswith努力對(duì)付；認(rèn)真談?wù)?=gettogripswith)1.Letuscloseinonnatureandcometogripswithher.讓我們接近大自然并努力對(duì)付大自然吧!2.Thespeakertalkedalot,butneverreallygottogripswiththesubject.那位演講者講了許多，但始終沒(méi)有真正抓住題目。Juggling(=jugglery)欺騙,雜耍Juggler變戲法者,行騙者Practitioner從業(yè)者,開(kāi)業(yè)者Fallible易錯(cuò)的,可能犯錯(cuò)的Getawaywith僥幸成功,逃脫處罰1.Iwon'tlethimgetawaywiththatexcuse.我不會(huì)讓他用那種借口蒙混過(guò)去。2.Forsuchaseriousoffencehewasluckytogetawaywithafine.他犯了那么嚴(yán)重的過(guò)失,卻僥幸只交罰款了事.WordsinPara32-33cometo13ExtensiveReadingCourseHomeReadingWhatissofunnyabouthumor?

ExtensiveReadingCourseHomeR14Para1Americansfromvisitors’pointofviewPuritansEnjoyingthemselves……Para1Americansfromvisitors’15WordsinPara1Puritan清教徒Distinguished卓著的,著名的,高貴的Retort反駁,反擊,回報(bào)Siren汽笛,警報(bào)器,空襲警報(bào),妖婦Prudes過(guò)分正經(jīng)的人：一個(gè)過(guò)分關(guān)心自己是否是或顯得得體、謙遜或正確的人Outgoing對(duì)人友好的喜歡外出的WordsinPara1Puritan清教徒16Para2WhyareAmericans’personalitiessocomplicated?ByracialandculturaloriginsBywavesofimmigrationByregionaldiversitiesByvarietiesofreligiousbeliefBythegenerationtowhichtheybelongPara2WhyareAmericans’perso17WordsinPara2Diverse不同的,變化多的Successive接連的：以不間斷的順序接著的；連續(xù)的：Diversity差異,多樣性diversify使不同；使多樣化：WordsinPara2Diverse不同的,變化18Para3TheoppositesidesofAmericanlifeWorkhard,butplayhardSpendmoneyintraveling,…,yetspenditonchurches,…Beinahurry,yetspendtimerelaxingBesensitivetotherightsofindividual…Worshipbigness,yetidealizethelittlemanPara3TheoppositesidesofAm19WordsinPara3Temptation誘惑,誘惑物L(fēng)ump使成塊狀,混在一起Charity慈善,施舍,慈善團(tuán)體Habitual習(xí)慣的,慣常的Conformist遵奉者,英國(guó)國(guó)教徒Bigness偉大,大,重大Idealize視作偶像Asopposedto與…相對(duì)；與…成對(duì)比Thebigwheel要人WordsinPara3Temptation誘惑,20SuccessasagoalSuccessasagoal21Para4-7OnethingAmericansemphasize:successHowtomeasuresuccess?Why?

ThePuritanbeliefTherichnessofopportunityThelackofasettledsocietyThedeterminationoftheimmigranttogainwhathadbeendeniedAnurgetothrowofftheimmigrantonusReasonpresentedbyGeoffreyGorey(inFreudianterms)Para4-7OnethingAmericans22WordsinPara4-7Preacher傳教士Invirtueof借助；憑借；因?yàn)関irtueof有...優(yōu)點(diǎn)Throwoff(從...)扔開(kāi),去掉(偽裝),擺脫掉,散發(fā)出Onus責(zé)任,負(fù)擔(dān)Fluid流動(dòng)的,不固定的Turnone’sbackon避開(kāi)，不理睬Measureupto符合,達(dá)到,夠得上Alien外國(guó)的,相異的Soften(使)變?nèi)彳?(使)變?nèi)岷蚑estify證明,證實(shí),作證urgency緊迫、急迫WordsinPara4-7Preacher傳教23Para8-9ThesortofcrimeagainstthestateNottostriveNotto……

howAmericanstreatmaterialsuccess?Anexample:FordPara8-9Thesortofcrimeag24WordsinPara8-9Bendupon專(zhuān)心于Communal公共的,公社的Well-being康樂(lè),安寧,福利WordsinPara8-9Bendupon專(zhuān)心25Para10Whatisacompetitivesocietylike?AggressiveGoodfortheeconomy,buthardonindividualsNowamenacetosociety,why?Para10Whatisacompetitives26WordsinPara10Tone正常伸縮性：安靜的肌肉所具有的正常的受壓伸縮或局部彎曲的能力Deadend閉塞不通的一頭,死胡同Alcoholism酗酒Proneto傾于...neurotic神經(jīng)病患者WordsinPara10Tone正常伸縮性：安靜的肌27Para11-14ThedemandsonthesuccessfulmanHighMoneyasymbol,atoolnotcherishedGiveliberallytomanyassociationsBeinginvolvedinmanycommitteesandassociationsWhy?AwayofovercomingfearsandasenseofemptinessWhyisitnotgoodforthemediocre?ArousingtensionstheycannothandleProducingcravingforlove(why?)ThestandardtojudgemenPara11-14Thedemandsonthe28WordsinPara11-14Liberally慷慨地；大方地Nourish滋養(yǎng),使健壯,懷有(希望,仇恨等)Minister給予援助Prominent卓越的,顯著的,突出的Strivingfor奮斗,爭(zhēng)取Matchagainst不相配Mediocre普普通通的Craving渴望Adolescent青少年Impose征稅,強(qiáng)加withhold使停止,拒給,保留,抑制Holdback阻止…的發(fā)展WordsinPara11-14Liberally29Para15-20AmericansnotonlyworkbutalsoplayExamples:…Americansarejack-of-all-tradesExamples:…AmericansliketobehandyatallthingsExamples:…AwillingnesstochangefromjobtojobExamples:…Para15-20Americansnotonly30WordsinPara15-20Snap照相Pitchin努力投入Magistrate文職官員,地方官員Shoulder肩負(fù),承當(dāng)Tinsmith錫匠,白鐵匠Veterinary獸醫(yī)Spinster從事紡織的人Goinfor參加,追求,從事,贊成Don穿上aprons圍裙Plumbing鉛工業(yè),鉛管品制造Menial仆人的Jack-of-all-trades萬(wàn)能博士,萬(wàn)事通,雜而不精的人,三腳貓Haberdashery男子服飾經(jīng)銷(xiāo)店,縫紉用品商店Highcommissioner高級(jí)專(zhuān)員Dabbler戲水者,業(yè)余家WordsinPara15-20Snap照相31Para21-22DilemmaofAmericans’personalityAwaytoovercomethedilemmaToacquirefriends

Para21-22DilemmaofAmerica32WordsinPara21-22Couple連合,連接,結(jié)合Dilemma進(jìn)退兩難的局面,困難的選擇Easy-going隨和的Lodge提供住處：為…提供暫時(shí)性的住處Veteran老兵,老手Pledge保證,使發(fā)誓,hostility敵意,惡意,不友善,敵對(duì),對(duì)抗,反對(duì)WordsinPara21-22Couple連合,33MaterialismMaterialism34Para23GeneralintroductiontoAmericansopinionsonmaterialismStrugglehard,gowithout,andsavetobuildupabusiness…

ThefreedomtoownPutahighvalueontheland…Para23Generalintroductionto35WordsinPara23Stake賭博或冒險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)Forthemostpart在極大程度上magnet有吸引力的人、地方、物體或者場(chǎng)景

WordsinPara23Stake賭博或冒險(xiǎn)；危險(xiǎn)36Para23-26TheirattitudestomoneyDifferent(inwhataspects?)

ProofofsuccessPara23-26Theirattitudesto37WordsinPara23-26Stigmatize誣蔑，污辱Retention保持,保留Frownupon蹙眉而露出不悅之色,表示不贊成Subscribeto預(yù)訂,同意,訂閱Hoard積蓄WordsinPara23-26Stigmatiz38Para27-30GeneralintroductiontoAmericaRichinrawmaterials(Usedtobenefitthemajority)AmericanshaveahighlevelofmaterialcomfortExamples:…Para27-30Generalintroducti39WordsinPara27-30Mighty很,極,非常Pad加上襯墊Slice薄片,切片Toaster烤箱Pop…out瞪出,突出Drudgery苦差事,苦工Habitually習(xí)慣地Letoff排放出（氣體、液體）Bowlingalleys保齡球場(chǎng),保齡球道gadget小器具,小配件,小玩意,詭計(jì)WordsinPara27-30Mighty很,40ExtensiveReadingCourseUNIT3Text:burstingthemagicbubbleExtensiveReadingCourseUNIT341Para1-6

People’sinterestinmagicFirst,shock;then,wonder,workouthowitis(Scientists)Psychologistswanttoknowmagic/magician,tounlockthemysteryofconsciousness1.Wiseman2.AlfredBinet3.MaxDessoir4.JosephJastrowPara1-6People’sinteresti42WordsinPara1-6

Tingewith帶有；含有n.淡色；些微氣味(常與with連用)；一絲痕跡v.微染Thereisatingeofredinhercheeks.

她雙頰紅潤(rùn)。Therewasafaintpinktingetothesky.

天空略帶一點(diǎn)淡淡的粉紅色。(n)HerhairistingedwithGrey.

她的頭發(fā)有些花白。Adropofinkwilltingeaglassofwater.

一滴墨水就能使一杯清水染上一點(diǎn)兒顏色。(V)Scramble爬行,攀緣,搶奪,混亂1.Atablewaspushedoverinthescramble.在混亂中一張桌子被推翻了。2.Therewasascrambleforthebestseats.大家都在搶最好的座位。Rackone’sbrains絞盡腦汁1.Irackmybraintryingtoremembertheanswer.我絞盡腦汁想答案。2.Hehadtorackhisbrainstosolvethatcomplicatedproblem.他不得不絞盡腦汁去解決那個(gè)復(fù)雜問(wèn)題。WordsinPara1-6Tingewith43Surreal超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的Houdini霍迪尼，哈麗：(1874-1926)美國(guó)魔術(shù)師，以其能從鎖鏈、手銬、緊身衣及用掛鎖鎖住的箱子中逃脫而聞名conjuror魔術(shù)師disruption中斷,分裂,瓦解,破壞Mapout制訂1.He'salreadymappedouthiswholefuturecareer.他對(duì)自己未來(lái)的事業(yè)有了周詳?shù)挠?jì)劃。2.Iliketomapoutthewholeweekinadvance.我喜歡預(yù)先把整整一周的事作出安排.AlfredBinete[心]比奈年齡(指用比奈-西蒙智力測(cè)驗(yàn)法測(cè)定的心理年齡)Ataloss迷惑；不解Manypeopleareatalossastowhattodoincaseofarealfire.一旦真的發(fā)生火災(zāi)，許多人就不知所措，不知道該干什么好了。infullswing熱烈地進(jìn)行1.Thepresidentialcampaignwasinfullswing.總統(tǒng)競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)正在全力進(jìn)行中。2.Themeetingwasinfullswingwhenwearrived.我們到那里時(shí)，會(huì)議正開(kāi)得熱鬧。Surreal超現(xiàn)實(shí)主義的44Para7-12

Howarepeopledeceivedbymagicians?WithahighdegreeofskillandshowmanshipExplanationsExamplesAcardtrickThemagician’sdexterityThecoindroptrickAnothertrickPara7-12Howarepeopledec45WordsinPara7-12

Showmanship引起公眾注意的技巧；演技1.Asaseasonedmagician,LiuQianhasauniqueunderstandingofshowmanship.作為一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的魔術(shù)師，劉謙對(duì)魔術(shù)表演有著獨(dú)特的理解。2.The1930'sbroughtonthegrowthofshowmanshipincheerleading,andcheerleadingbecamemoreentertainingtowatch.20世紀(jì)30年代，啦啦隊(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)始向表演性發(fā)展，變得越來(lái)越有娛樂(lè)觀賞性。Blowaway強(qiáng)烈影響，征服1.Bewareyourhat,lestitshouldbeblownaway.當(dāng)心你的帽子別被吹走。2.Astrongwindmayblowawayflowerpotsoutsideourflats.一陣大風(fēng)可能刮掉我們公寓外面的花盆。Dexterity靈巧,機(jī)敏1.Ajugglerneedsgreatdexterity.玩雜耍的人必須手指非常靈巧。2.Heplayedthepianowithdexterity.他以純熟的指法彈奏鋼琴。Misdirection指示錯(cuò)誤,寫(xiě)錯(cuò)1.Verbalsuggestioncanalsoplayabigroleinmisdirection.在誤導(dǎo)手法中,話語(yǔ)提示也可以發(fā)揮重大作用.2.Conjurersareexpertsatmisdirection.魔術(shù)師是誤導(dǎo)方面的行家.

WordsinPara7-12Showmansh46Para13-24

TheuseofthetrickstounderstandhowourmindsinterprettheworldManipulationofourconsciousnessExplainedbyWiseman(how)Toconstructanarrative(para.14)Amassiveconstructionbaseonexpectations(para.21)ExplainedbyKuhn(how)FilteroutsensoryinputAnexample(atrick)Receivehigh-qualityinfo.fromtheareawearefixatedonLookcloseMisdirectionofanaudienceVerbalsuggestionAnexampleResultspublishedPara13-24Theuseofthetr47WordsinPara13-24

Manipulate操縱1.Doyouknowhowtomanipulateacomputer?你會(huì)使用電腦嗎?2.Acleverpoliticianknowhowtomanipulatepublicopinion.聰明的政客知道如何操縱公眾輿論。Filterout過(guò)濾,濾除1.Filteroutallthedirtbeforeusingthewater.在用水以前先將其中不清潔的東西過(guò)濾掉。2.Thetestisusedtofilteroutcandidateswhomaybeunsuitable.這個(gè)測(cè)驗(yàn)是用來(lái)淘汰不適合的求職者。Sensory感官的1.Theeyes,ears,noseandtonguearesensoryorgans.眼、耳、鼻、舌都是人體的感覺(jué)器官。2.Humanpowersofsensorydiscriminationarelimited.人類(lèi)感官分辨能力有限。Impoverish使貧窮,使枯竭1.Weneedtoreducetheburdenoftaxesthatimpoverishtheeconomy.我們需要減輕導(dǎo)致經(jīng)濟(jì)困頓的稅收負(fù)荷。2.Thesechangesarelikelytoimpoverishsingleparentfamiliesevenfurther.這些變革很可能使單親家庭更加貧困。WordsinPara13-24Manipula48Sleight技巧,手法,詭計(jì),熟練Sleightofhand戲法,熟練手法,花招,詭計(jì)1.Hemakesacoindisappearbysleightofhand.他一轉(zhuǎn)手便把硬幣變得沒(méi)了2.Theydeceivethevoterswithapieceofpoliticalsleightofhand.他們耍政治花招欺騙選民.

Lap(坐時(shí)的)大腿前部,膝蓋Spectator觀眾(指比賽或表演)Eyetracker眼球跟蹤器Fixateon使固定,注視,凝視,集中(眼)力Impair削弱,損害1.Tirednesscanseriouslyimpairyourabilitytodrive.疲勞會(huì)大大影響你的駕駛能力.2.Itcannotimpairtheintellectualvigoroftheyoung.這不能磨滅青年人思想活力.

Psychokinetic心理運(yùn)動(dòng)Staticshot靜態(tài)的鏡頭voiceover畫(huà)外音Sleight技巧,手法,詭計(jì),熟練49Para25-32

OtherformsofsuggestionsGuidepeople’seyemovementsStudythebrainConductanexperimentWhattostudyThedorsallateralprefrontalcortexTheanteriorcingulateResult:asplitsecond/theexactmoment/themagicspotPara25-32Otherformsofs50WordsinPara25-32

Beimmuneto不受影響的；沒(méi)有反應(yīng)的：Autism[心]自我中心主義,孤獨(dú)癥Gauge評(píng)估；判斷：Magneticresonanceimagingmachines磁共振成像機(jī)Dorsal背的,脊的lateral橫(向)的,側(cè)面的prefrontal[解]額葉前部的,前額的cortex(腦或腎的)皮層,皮質(zhì)Dorsallateralprefrontalcortex前額背外側(cè)區(qū)Theanterior頭部附近的,前面的：位于前部的，前面的cingulate(昆蟲(chóng)腹部)有色帶環(huán)繞的Theanteriorcingulate前扣帶incongruous不調(diào)和的,不一致的Immediateenvironment直覺(jué)環(huán)境asplitsecond瞬間/theexactmoment/themagicspot奇異斑點(diǎn)WordsinPara25-32Beimmun51Para32-33

AgradualunderstandingoftricksWorry(willitlosepower?)no,why?BenefitsforthepractitionersPara32-33Agradualunderst52WordsinPara32-33

cometogripswith努力對(duì)付；認(rèn)真談?wù)?=gettogripswith)1.Letuscloseinonnatureandcometogripswithher.讓我們接近大自然并努力對(duì)付大自然吧!2.Thespeakertalkedalot,butneverreallygottogripswiththesubject.那位演講者講了許多，但始終沒(méi)有真正抓住題目。Juggling(=jugglery)欺騙,雜耍Juggler變戲法者,行騙者Practitioner從業(yè)者,開(kāi)業(yè)者Fallible易錯(cuò)的,可能犯錯(cuò)的Getawaywith僥幸成功,逃脫處罰1.Iwon'tlethimgetawaywiththatexcuse.我不會(huì)讓他用那種借口蒙混過(guò)去。2.Forsuchaseriousoffencehewasluckytogetawaywithafine.他犯了那么嚴(yán)重的過(guò)失,卻僥幸只交罰款了事.WordsinPara32-33cometo53ExtensiveReadingCourseHomeReadingWhatissofunnyabouthumor?

ExtensiveReadingCourseHomeR54Para1Americansfromvisitors’pointofviewPuritansEnjoyingthemselves……Para1Americansfromvisitors’55WordsinPara1Puritan清教徒Distinguished卓著的,著名的,高貴的Retort反駁,反擊,回報(bào)Siren汽笛,警報(bào)器,空襲警報(bào),妖婦Prudes過(guò)分正經(jīng)的人：一個(gè)過(guò)分關(guān)心自己是否是或顯得得體、謙遜或正確的人Outgoing對(duì)人友好的喜歡外出的WordsinPara1Puritan清教徒56Para2WhyareAmericans’personalitiessocomplicated?ByracialandculturaloriginsBywavesofimmigrationByregionaldiversitiesByvarietiesofreligiousbeliefBythegenerationtowhichtheybelongPara2WhyareAmericans’perso57WordsinPara2Diverse不同的,變化多的Successive接連的：以不間斷的順序接著的；連續(xù)的：Diversity差異,多樣性diversify使不同；使多樣化：WordsinPara2Diverse不同的,變化58Para3TheoppositesidesofAmericanlifeWorkhard,butplayhardSpendmoneyintraveling,…,yetspenditonchurches,…Beinahurry,yetspendtimerelaxingBesensitivetotherightsofindividual…Worshipbigness,yetidealizethelittlemanPara3TheoppositesidesofAm59WordsinPara3Temptation誘惑,誘惑物L(fēng)ump使成塊狀,混在一起Charity慈善,施舍,慈善團(tuán)體Habitual習(xí)慣的,慣常的Conformist遵奉者,英國(guó)國(guó)教徒Bigness偉大,大,重大Idealize視作偶像Asopposedto與…相對(duì)；與…成對(duì)比Thebigwheel要人WordsinPara3Temptation誘惑,60SuccessasagoalSuccessasagoal61Para4-7OnethingAmericansemphasize:successHowtomeasuresuccess?Why?

ThePuritanbeliefTherichnessofopportunityThelackofasettledsocietyThedeterminationoftheimmigranttogainwhathadbeendeniedAnurgetothrowofftheimmigrantonusReasonpresentedbyGeoffreyGorey(inFreudianterms)Para4-7OnethingAmericans62WordsinPara4-7Preacher傳教士Invirtueof借助；憑借；因?yàn)関irtueof有...優(yōu)點(diǎn)Throwoff(從...)扔開(kāi),去掉(偽裝),擺脫掉,散發(fā)出Onus責(zé)任,負(fù)擔(dān)Fluid流動(dòng)的,不固定的Turnone’sbackon避開(kāi)，不理睬Measureupto符合,達(dá)到,夠得上Alien外國(guó)的,相異的Soften(使)變?nèi)彳?(使)變?nèi)岷蚑estify證明,證實(shí),作證urgency緊迫、急迫WordsinPara4-7Preacher傳教63Para8-9ThesortofcrimeagainstthestateNottostriveNotto……

howAmericanstreatmaterialsuccess?Anexample:FordPara8-9Thesortofcrimeag64WordsinPara8-9Bendupon專(zhuān)心于Communal公共的,公社的Well-being康樂(lè),安寧,福利WordsinPara8-9Bendupon專(zhuān)心65Para10Whatisacompetitivesocietylike?AggressiveGoodfortheeconomy,buthardonindividualsNowamenacetosociety,why?Para10Whatisacompetitives66WordsinPara10Tone正常伸縮性：安靜的肌肉所具有的正常的受壓伸縮或局部彎曲的能力Deadend閉塞不通的一頭,死胡同Alcoholism酗酒Proneto傾于...neurotic神經(jīng)病患者WordsinPara10Tone正常伸縮性：安靜的肌67Para11-14ThedemandsonthesuccessfulmanHighMoneyasymbol,atoolnotcherishedGiveliberallytomanyassociationsBeinginvolvedinmanycommitteesandassociationsWhy?AwayofovercomingfearsandasenseofemptinessWhyisitnotgoodforthemediocre?ArousingtensionstheycannothandleProducingcravingforlove(why?)ThestandardtojudgemenPara11-14Thedemandsonthe68Wor