副詞考點剖析

五四語法八副詞語法考點剖析考點一副詞的分類分類例詞時間副詞now,then,today,yesterday,immediately,already,yet地點副詞outside,inside,here,there,anywhere,away程度副詞very,rather,quite,too,much,so頻度副詞never,seldom,often,usually,always疑問副詞及短語when,where,why,how,howsoon,howoften,howlong,howfar,howmany,howmuch方式副詞happily,quickly,slowly,fast,easily,hard關(guān)系副詞when,why,where單項選擇1．(2022·山東萊蕪中考)Nowadayssomeparentsspendmoretimeonmobilephonessothattheycarefortheirkids.A．often B．seldom C．usually D．sometimes2．(2022·山東青島中考改編)Allenalwaysbehaves，somanypeoplelikehim.A．easily B．politely C．rudely D．lively3．(2022·山東濱州中考)Icouldcontrolmyfeelingsatthemoment.Thesongbroughtbacksomanychildhoodmemories.A．hardly B．really C．clearly D．nearly考點二副詞的比較等級1．由“形容詞＋-ly”構(gòu)成的副詞比較級在原級前加more/most，如moreclearly,mostquickly。2．本身既是形容詞又是副詞的比較等級在原級詞尾加-er/-est，如hard→harder→hardest。3．副詞最高級前一般不加the。Whichonedoyoulikebest？你最喜歡哪一個？4．副詞的比較級和最高級用法與形容詞比較級和最高級用法基本一致。(一)單項選擇1．(2022·山東東營中考)—Patient:500yuanforpullingatooth?It'sonlyacoupleofminutes'work.—Doctor:Well,Icandoitifyoulike.A．quietly B．moreslowlyC．lesscarefully D．a(chǎn)squicklyasIcan2．(2022·四川瀘州中考)Wearehappytoseeourcityisdevelopingtheseyearsthanbefore.A．quickly B．morequicklyC．veryquickly D．themostquickly(二)單詞拼寫與運用(2022·山東青島中考)Believeus!Wecanfinishtheworkwiththe(最少的)money.考點三副詞的位置1．修飾形容詞、其他副詞時，通常放在被修飾詞的前面。Computersworkmuchfasterthanbefore.計算機的運轉(zhuǎn)速度比以前快多了?！飁nough用作副詞，修飾形容詞和副詞時，要放在所修飾的詞之后。Hegotupearlyenoughtocatchthebus.為了趕上公共汽車，他起得足夠早。2．動詞短語中副詞的位置。由動詞和副詞一起構(gòu)成的動詞短語帶賓語時，若賓語是名詞，則副詞置于名詞前后均可；若賓語是代詞，則副詞只能放在代詞后。常見的“動詞＋副詞”型短語有：pickup撿起 turnon打開turnoff關(guān)上 turnup調(diào)高turndown調(diào)低 fixup修理takeaway拿走 lookup查詢takeoff脫掉；(飛機等)起飛 cleanup清理giveout分發(fā)；散發(fā) giveup放棄單項選擇(2022·新疆烏魯木齊中考)Cathycheckedherpapersothatshecouldgetgoodgradesthistime.A．carefulenou