Unit 4 Natural disasters Reading for writing 課件- 高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

Unit4NaturalDisastersWhatinformationcanyougetfromthepicture?Genre:What'sthepassageabout?capitalizedtitlereporter,thereleasingdatenewsreportphotoIttalksaboutatsunamiwhichhitAsia,causingover6,500deaths.IttalksaboutatsunamiwhichhitAsia,causingover6,500deaths.theeventtheplacetheeffectIsitnecessarytoreadthewholenewsreport?Togetmoredetailedinformation.1Whendidthetsunamihappen?2Whatcausedthetsunami?3Whywoulditbedifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies?Readthenewsandanswerthefollowingquestions.Dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.Ithappenedon26December,2004.Averypowerfulearthquakeof9.0-magnitudewhichhappenedundertheseaoffthewestcoastofSumatraIslandinIndonesia.thedatethecausetheeffectontherescueworkReadthesummaryofthenewsreport.On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinSoutheastAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.Asummaryisashortstatementofmainpoints.Asummaryparagraphtellsthemainideasandthemostimportantinformationofalongerpassage.On26December2004,atsunamikilledmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinSoutheastAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.datetimeplaceeventcauseeffectfollowingeventsCheckthemainpointsthesummaryincludes.Tip1:It'spracticaltodecidethegenrefirst,whichwillhelpfindthemainpoints.Tip1:genre？On26December2004,atsunami,causedbyanearthquakeof9.0-magnitudewhichhappenedundertheseaoffthewestcoastofSumatraIslandinIndonesia,killedmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinSoutheastAsia.Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.TSUNAMIHITSASIA:OVER6,500DEADByRobertWoodhouse

Monday,27December2004Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m.,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.Inthatareaalone,atleast1,870peoplewerekilled.InSriLanka,some1,600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,thenumberofdeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami,governmentofficialssaid.Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.Another254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing,localofficialssaid.“Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety,”saidChandraTheeravit,alocalThaiwoman.Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaidisbeingorganisedforthetsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.Summary:On26December2004,atsunami,causedbyanearthquakeof9.0-magnitudewhichhappenedundertheseaoffthewestcoastofSumatraIslandinIndonesia,killedmorethan6,500tourists,fishermen,andotherlocalsinSoutheastAsia.(要點(diǎn)1)Thousandsofpeoplearemissingandthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrow.(要點(diǎn)2)Thedamagecausedbythetsunamiismakingitdifficultforrescueworkerstohelpthesurvivors.(要點(diǎn)3)Howtoorganizethedetailedinformationtoworkoutthemainpoints?TSUNAMIHITSASIA:OVER6,500DEADByRobertWoodhouse

Monday,27December2004Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocoastlinesacrossAsiayesterday,killingmorethan6,500peopleinIndonesia,India,Thailand,Malaysia,andatleastfourothercountries.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homes,andcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnitudeof9.0.Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m.,SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.Inthatareaalone,atleast1,870peoplewerekilled.InSriLanka,some1,600kilometreswestofthequakecentre,thenumberofdeathsstoodat2,498,andonemillionmorewereaffectedbythetsunami,governmentofficialssaid.Indianofficialssaidasmanyas1,900hadbeenkilledalongthesoutherncoast.Another254werefounddeadinThailandand54inthreeothercountries.InsouthernThailand,1,900peoplewerehurtandmanymoreweremissing,localofficialssaid.“Iwashavingbreakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.Wehadtoleaveeverythingandruntosafety,”saidChandraTheeravit,alocalThaiwoman.Thousandsofpeoplearestillmissing,andthenumberofdeathsisexpectedtogrowevenhigheroverthenextfewdays.Foreignaidisbeingorganisedforthetsunami-hitcountries.However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.Findtherelativedetailsaccordingtothemainpointsinthesummary.要點(diǎn)1要點(diǎn)2要點(diǎn)3？quotationWritingTip2:Trytouseyourownwordstogeneralize(概括)themainpoints

brieflyandprecisely.Howtowriteasummaryofanewsreport?Generallyspeaking,themainpointsinanewsreportaredate,time,place,event,cause,effect,followingevents.1.Findthemainpoints.2.Trytouseyourownwordstogeneralize(概括)themainpoints

brieflyandprecisely.THENIGHTTHEEARTHDIDN’TSLEEPStrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays，thewaterinthevillagewellsroseandfell，roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthatappearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygascomingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat，anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide，andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3：00a.m.,on28July1976，brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsidethecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roads,andwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400,000.Everywheresurvivorslooked，therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings，90percentofitshomes，andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves，butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Tensofthousandsofcows，hundredsofthousandsofpigs，andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock—andthen，laterthatafternoon，anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water，food，andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonderhowlongthedisasterwouldlast.Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes，thearmysent150，000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10，000doctorsandnursescametoprovidemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain，truck，andplane.Slowly，thecitybegantobreatheagain.Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople，anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople，withgreatimprovementsintransportation，industry，andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworldthatintimesofdisaster，peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.WriteasummaryofthetextonP50.genremainpointsthehappeningofthebigearthquakethewarningsignsbeforetheearthquaketheimmediateeffectsoftheearthquaketherescueworktherevivalofthecityAnearthquakehitTangshan

Chinaon28July1976.Accordingtothemainidea,writealistofthemaindetails.thehappeningofthebigearthquakethewarningsignsbeforetheearthquaketheimmediateeffectsoftheearthquaketherescueworktherevivalofthecityStrangethingshappenedinthecountrysidebeforetheearthquake.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity'speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Themumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorbadlyinjuredintheearthquakewasmorethan400,000.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.Soldiersandmedicalworkerscametohelpthepeoplewhohadhadgreatlossandtotryandfindsurvivors.Paragraph1:StrangethingshappenedinthecountrysideofHebei,China.Paragraph2:AstrongearthquakehitTangshan,andmanypeoplewerekilledorinjured.Paragraph3:Thecitywasgreatlyaffectedandnearlydestroyed.Paragraph4:Therescueworkbegansoonafterthequakes.Paragraph5:Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthecity'speople,thenewcityofTangshanwasbuilt.Writedownthemainpointsofeachparagraphbasedonthedetailsabove.Organisetheideasanddraftyoursummary.Payattentiontothefollowing:1.Asummaryshouldbearoundonethirdthelengthoftheoriginaltext.2.Writ