2022初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷

2022年初中畢業(yè)學(xué)業(yè)水平考試試卷(樣卷)英語考前須知:1．答題前,請考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫清楚,并認(rèn)真核對條形碼上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考室和座位號;2．必須在答題卡上答題,在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效；3．答題時(shí),請考生注意各大題題號后面的答題提示;4．請勿折疊答題卡,保持字體工整、筆跡清晰、卡面清潔；5．答題卡上不得使用涂改液、涂改膠和貼紙;6．本學(xué)科試卷中聽力材料以中速朗讀兩遍.試卷分四個(gè)局部,共8頁,75小題，時(shí)量120分鐘,總分值120分。Ⅰ．聽力技能〔兩局部,共20小題,計(jì)20分〕第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)答復(fù)以下問題。聽每段對話前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間?！补?小題，計(jì)5分〕1.WhatisJackgoingtobewhenhegrowsup?A.Areporter. B.Adoctor. C.Ateacher.2.WhendidtheSmithsmovetoChangsha?A.In2000. B.In2022. C.In2022.3.Whohelpedtheboycompletethejob?A.Lily. B.Lucy. C.Jim.4.HowdidTomimprovehisEnglish?A.Byspeaking. B.Byreading. C.Bywriting.5.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:00pm. B.10:15pm. C.10:30pm.第二節(jié)聽下面6段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有2-3個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)答復(fù)以下問題。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間?！补?5小題，計(jì)15分〕聽第六段對話，答復(fù)第6、7小題。6.Howistheweathertoday?A.Cloudy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.7.Whatwilltheyprobablydothisweekend?A.Playchess. B.Goforapicnic. C.Playthecomputergames.聽第七段對話，答復(fù)第8、9小題。8.WhenisTina’sbirthday？A.October13th. B.October14th. C.October30th.9.Whatwillthemanbuyforhisfriend?A.Anovel. B.Amagazine. C.Aplay.聽第八段對話，答復(fù)第10、11小題。10.Wherearethetwospeakersprobablytalking?A.Inahospital. B.Inalibrary.C.Onabus.11.WhatmadeJanefeeluncomfortable?A.Eatingtoomuch.B.Drinkingtoomuch.C.Sleepingtoolate.聽第九段對話，答復(fù)第12至14小題。12.Whatiswrongwiththeyoungman?A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehasacold.C.Hecan’tsleepatnight.13.Howoftenshouldtheyoungmantakethemedicine?A.Onceaday.B.Twiceaday. C.Threetimesaday.14.Howsoonwilltheyoungmanbewell?A.Inayear.B.Inamonth. C.Inaweek.聽第十段對話，答復(fù)第15至17小題。15.Wheredoesthewomanwanttotakeherparentsforatrip?A.ToSydney. B.ToLondon. C.ToNewYork.16Howwillthemancollectmoneyforhistrip?A.Bydoingapart-timejob. B.Byborrowingsomefromafriend.C.Byaskinghisbrotherforsome.17.Whataretheytalkingabout?A.Hobbies. B.Subjects. C.Plans.聽下面的獨(dú)白，答復(fù)第18至20小題。18.Whatismainlytalkedabout?A.Foreignlanguages.B.Tablemanners.C.Englishgrammar.19.Inwhichcountry,peopleshouldn’tusethelefthandtopassfood?A.India.B.Russia.C.Japan.20.Whatdopeoplethinkofculturewhilelearningforeignlanguages?A.Useless.B.Boring.C.Important.Ⅱ.知識運(yùn)用〔兩局部，共20小題，計(jì)20分〕語法填空〔共10小題，計(jì)10分〕21.Heissuch______excellentstudentthatheispopularwithmanyclassmates.A.a B.an C.the22.—DidyouhaveagoodtimeatGrace’shomeyesterdayevening?—Yes.Wealwaysenjoy_______alot.A.ourselves B.myself C.yourselves23.You

______swimaloneintheriverbecauseit’stoodangerous.

A.

wouldn’t B.

needn’t

C.

mustn’t

24.Thisdinninghallis_______tohold2,000students.A.enoughbig B.toobig C.bigenough25.—DoyouknowMr.Green?—Sure.He______heresince2022.A.livesB.islivingC.haslived26.Excuseme,sir.Couldyoupleaseaskyourson______here?Everybodyisreadingsilently.A.notplaying B.nottoplay C.notplay27._______yougofishingwithusthisFriday,youwillmakesomenewfriends.A.If B.Though C.Although28.—DidyouwatchthetalentshowonTVlastnight?—Iwantedto,butmymother_______herfavoriteprogramthen.A.watched B.hadwatched C.waswatching29.Iwon’tgotoJoy’sbirthdaypartyonSundayunlessI_______.A.aminvited B.willbeinvited C.wasinviting30.—Do

you

know______atthegymofourschool?

—ThisSaturdayafternoon.A.

whenthematchstarts

B.whendoesthematchstart

C.

wherethematchstarts第二節(jié)詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最正確答案。(共10小題，計(jì)10分)Onedayamansawaladyontheroad.Hercarbrokedownandsheneeded31.Themanstoppedhiscarandsaid:“I’mheretohelpyou.YoucancallmeBryanAnderson.〞Afterhe32thecar,theladywantedtopayhim.ButBryansaidno.Hesaidifshereallywantedto33himback,thenexttimeshesawsomeonewhoneededhelp,shecouldgivethatpersonthehelpheorsheneeded.Afewmilesdowntheroadtheladywentintoasmallcafe.Thewaitress34.Theladynoticedthewaitresswasnearlyeightmonthspregnant〔懷孕的〕,butshe35letitchangeherfriendlyattitude〔態(tài)度〕whensheservedher.Theladyfinishedhermealandpaidwitha$100waitresswenttogetthe36forthelady.Whenshecameback,shefoundtheladyhadgoneandleftanoteonapieceofpaper:“Youdon’towe〔欠〕meanything.37oncehelpedmethewayI’mmhelpingyou.Ifyoureallywanttopaymeback,hereiswhatyoudo:Donotletthelove38withyou.〞Underthepaperwerefourmore$100bills.Thewaitresswas39.Shereallyneededthe40,asthebabywouldsoonarrive.Thenshecalledherhusband:“Everythingwillbeallright.Iloveyou,BryanAnderson.〞31.A.food B.help C.courage32.A.fixed B.followed C.bought33.A.answer B.hold C.pay34.A.cameover B.wentout C.ranaway35.A.ever B.never C.always36.A.menu B.change C.dish37.A.Anybody B.Nobody C.Somebody38.A.end B.start C.spread39.A.upset C.moved40.A.money B.paper C.jobⅢ.閱讀技能〔四局部，共24小題，計(jì)48分〕第一節(jié)圖表理解閱讀以下圖表，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)答復(fù)以下問題或完成句子。(共5小題，計(jì)10分)AHaveyoueverreceivedjunke-mails,alsoknownas“spam〞?Accordingtoarecentglobal〔全球的〕report,junke-mailsmadeup55percentofallthee-mailsin2022.AndtheUSwasthelargestsource〔來源〕ofmalicious〔病毒的〕e-mails,with15percentoftotalattackscomingfromthecountry.41.Thisshortpassageismainlyaboutthe______in2022.A.junkfood B.junke-mails C.junkshops42.Whichcountryproducedthelargestnumberofmaliciouse-mails?A.America. B.China. C.England.B43.Howlongdoesthemovielast?A.120minutes. B.90minutes. C.60minutes.44.Whatwillhappentoalatecomer?A.Heorshecanstillwatchthewholeshow.B.Heorshecanonlyenterduringabreak.C.Heorsheisnotallowedtoenteratanytime.45.Theposterabovetellsusthat______.A.youcanwatchThePrincessandtheFrogintheafternoonontheweekendsB.theticketsfortheeveningshowsarecheaperthanthoseforthedayshowsC.childrenbelowthreeyearsoldwillbeallowedin第二節(jié)短文理解閱讀以下短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最正確選項(xiàng)答復(fù)以下問題或完成句子?！补?0小題，計(jì)20分〕AXiaofan,asmartboyfromShenzhen,usedtohavedifficultyingettingupontime,andhisalarmclockwasofnouseatall.Itmadehimveryupset.Oneday,hehadagoodidea. Xiaofanwenttoashopandboughtatape.Backhome,hestartedtorecordwhathewanted.Afterthat,hetookoutatoolboxandconnectedhistapeplayerwiththenewtapetohisalarmclock.Aspecialalarmclockwasborn.Atacertaintimeinthemorning,thetapeplayerwouldplaysoftmusicwithalowandsweetvoiceofayounggirl,“Wakeup,please.〞Fiveminuteslater,thetapeplayerwouldplayagain,anditmightbeloudmusic.Atthesametime,hecouldheararecordingofhisparent,“Wakeupatonce,oryou’llbelate!〞 Severaldayslater,Xiaofangotusedtothesoundoftherecordings.Aftertherecordings,hewasstillsleepy,andevenfallasleepagain.Thatwasterrible!Sohewenttothelibraryandborrowedplentyofbookshometodealwithhisproblemofgettinguplate. Hemadeit!Withthehelpofwhathehadlearnedfromthebooks,heputamechanical〔機(jī)械的〕armattheendofthebed.NowifXiaofanstilldoesn’tgetupatlast,thearminthebedwill“beat〞him,andevenmakehimoutofthebed. ThespecialbedwithamechanicalarmhelpsXiaofanalot,butitisnotsoldinstores.46.________usedtobeXiaofan’sprobleminthemorning. A.Playingsoftmusic B.Makinganewbed C.Beingdifficulttogetupontime47. Xiaofanbought________intheshop. A.analarmclock B.atape C.atoolbox 48. Xiaofanwenttothelibraryto________. A.returnsomebooks B.writeabook C.borrowmanybookshome 49. NowifXiaofanstilldoesn’tgetupatlast,________. A.thealarmclockwillringagain B.thearminthebedwill“beat〞him C.hewillheararecordingofhisparent 50. Fromthepassage,wecanknowthatXiaofanis________. A.creative B.outgoing C.lazy BLiuYaxuanistotallyahomebody.Everyweekend,this14-year-oldstudentfromTsinghuaHighSchoolwatchespopularTVdramasandplayswithhermobilephone.Shehatesplayingoutdoorsports.“It’stootiring,〞shesaid.Sheisnotalone.Inrecentyears,moreandmoreChineseteenagersarebecominghomebodies.Asurveyofkidsaged2to14showedabout60percentofthemspendlessthanonehourdoingoutdooractivitieseveryday.Inaway,heavypressurefromschoolworkcausesthis.A12-year-oldgirlHuLanisbusywithmountainsofhomeworkandextraclasses〔補(bǔ)習(xí)班〕onweekends.“Idon’twanttogetbehind,〞shesaid.Evenifthisisn’taproblem,kidsstillpreferindoorlife.WangYidi,12,fromAnhui,oftenreadsmagazines,listenstomusicandsurfstheInternetathome.“IcandosomanythingsIlikeathomeratherthanhangingoutinsmoggy〔霧霾的〕weather,〞shesaid.Butthisalsocausesbadhealthconditions.Chineseteenagers’physicalconditionshavedeclinedfor25years,reportedPeople’sDailylastyear.Thesituationforforeignstudentsisquitedifferent.ZhangYingke,15,fromCanada,sayssheisn’tfondoftheindoorlifeatall.“Theyspendtheirfreetimeoutdoorsevenifitjustmeansgoingtotheparkorreadingabookunderthetree.Niceweather,littlehomeworkandrichafter-schoolactivitiesmakeusbeabletodothat,〞shesaid.Afterbeingthereforfouryears,shehasfalleninlovewithrunningandplayingtennis.“Ithelpsmestayenergetic,〞shesaid.tothepassage,apersonwhoisprobablycalledahomebody.A.prefersoutdooractivitiesB.doesoutdooractivitieslessthanonehoureverydayC.spendshisorherfreetimeoutdoorsisHuLan’spressurefrom?A.Lotsofhomework.B.Herparents.C.Classesatschool.doestheunderlinedword“declined〞meaninParagraph5?A.謝絕B.下降C.增強(qiáng)ZhangYingke’sopinion,.A.foreignstudentsarenotfondofoutdoorlifeatallB.outdoorlifejustmeanshikingandrunningC.badweatherandheavyhomeworkmaylimittheiroutdoorlife’sthemainideaofthepassage?A.TheindoorlifeoftheChineseteens.B.Theenergeticlifeofforeignjuniorstudents.C.TheinfluenceofsomepopularTVdramas.第三節(jié)語篇補(bǔ)全閱讀下面的短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最正確選項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)?！补?小題，計(jì)8分〕Leoandhisfatherdidn’ttalkfortenyears.Tenyearsago,Leo’smotherdied.Hethoughtitwashisfatherwhocausedhismother’sillness.56.Nowtheyweresittinginanicecoffeeshop.Suddenlyhisfatheraskedthewaitertoputsomesaltinhiscoffee.Leowassurprised.Hisfathersmiledandsaid,“Beforeyouwereborn,yourmotherandIoftenhadfunplayinginthesea.57,justlikethetasteofthesaltycoffee.EverytimeIhavesaltycoffee,Ialwaysthinkofyourmother.Imisshersomuch.〞Leowasdeeplymoved.58.Onemonthlater,hemovedtolivewithhisfather.Everytimehemadecoffeeforhim,heputsomesaltinthecoffee.After10years,hisfatherdied.Leoreceivedaletterwhichsaid,“DearLeo,pleaseforgive(寬恕)mylife’slie—thesaltycoffee.ActuallyatthattimeIwantedsomesugar,butIsaidsalt.Itwashardformetochange,soIjustwentahead.Nowletmetellyouthetruth：59,butIdrinksaltycoffeefor10years!Havingyouwithmeisthebiggesthappinessofmywholelife.〞A.WecouldtastetheseaB.Idon’tlikesaltycoffeeC.SohehatedhisfatherD.TheyfoundthefoodwastastythereE.Heneverknewhisfatherhadsuchdeeploveforhismother第四節(jié)閱讀表達(dá)閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容答復(fù)以下問題?！补?小題，計(jì)10分〕Mymotheronlyhadoneeye.Ineverwantedhertoshowupatmyschool.Onedayduringelementaryschool〔小學(xué)〕,Iwasterriblyill.Mymothercame.“Yourmomonlyhasoneeye!〞yelled〔喊叫〕someofmyclassmates.Iwishedmymotherwouldhavejustdisappeared.“Ifyouembarrass〔使……為難〕me,whydon’tyoujustdie?〞Ishoutedather,takingnonoticeofthesadlookonherface.Mymotherjusthandedmesomemedicineandleftwithoutsayinganything.Atthattime,Ididn’tthinkIhadhurtherfeelingsverymuch.ThatnightIsawmymomcryinginherroom.Evenso,Ihatedhertearsfromoneeye.Imadeadecision:Imuststudyhardandleavemymother.Yearslatermydreamcametrue.Iwasquitesuccessful.Ineverthoughtofgoingbacktoseemy“ugly〞motheruntilonedayin2022Igotaletter.“Myson,I’msorryIonlyhaveoneeye.Whenyouwerelittle,yougotintoanaccidentandlostyoureye.Asamom,Icouldn’tstandwatchingyoulivewithonlyoneeye.SoIgaveyoumine.IwasneverangrywithyouandIneverregretteditbecauseIloveyou.〞Icriedoutaloud.OnlythendidIrealize〔意識到〕howbeautifulmymotherwas!thewriterwanthismomtoappearathisschool?didthewriter’smomfeelwhenshewashurtbyhisson?didthewriterdecidetodoinordertoavoidseeinghismom?didthewriterwanttogobacktoseehismother?didthewriter’smomhaveonlyoneeye?Ⅳ.寫作技能〔三局部，共11小題，計(jì)32分〕第一節(jié)語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將畫線的句子譯成英文或中文?！补?小題，計(jì)10分〕Hundredsofyearsago,lifewasharderthanitistoday.Peopledidn’thavemodernmachines.Therewasnomodernmedicine,either.Lifetodayhasbroughtnew.最大的問題之一就是污染。Waterpollutionhasmadeourriversandlakesdirty.Itkillsourfishandpollutesourdrinkingwater.pollutionmakesustalklouderandbecomeangrymoreeasily.Airpollutionisthemostseriouskindofpollutiontoalllivingthingsintheworld.Cars,planesandfactoriesallpolluteouraireveryday.Sometimesthepollutedairissothickthatitislikeaquilt〔被子〕overacity.Wecallthiskindof“quilt〞smog〔霧霾〕.Manycountriesaremakingrulestofightmustcleantheirwaterbeforeitisthrownaway.Andtheymustn’tletdirtysmokegointotheair.68.我們需要做許多其他的事情。Wecanputwastethingsinthedustbinanddonotthrowthemontheground.Wecangotoworkbybusorbybikeinsteadofdrivingatherearefewerpeopledriving,therewillbelesspollution.Rulesarenotenough.Everypersonmustdosomethingtohelpfightpollution.65.66.