2023年統(tǒng)考大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B模擬試題

Test1(B)試點(diǎn)高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B卷2023年6月注意事項(xiàng)將你的姓名、學(xué)號(hào)填寫(xiě)在答題卡的規(guī)定欄內(nèi)，將考號(hào)和考試科目在規(guī)定的欄內(nèi)用2B鉛筆涂滿涂黑?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后,把試卷和答題卡放在桌上。試卷和答題卡均不得帶出考場(chǎng)。仔細(xì)讀懂題目的說(shuō)明，并按題目規(guī)定答題。答案一定要寫(xiě)在答題卡的指定位置上，寫(xiě)在試卷上的答案無(wú)效。選擇題用2B鉛筆將選中項(xiàng)涂滿涂黑。主觀題用藍(lán)、藍(lán)圓珠筆或鋼筆答題，使用鉛筆答題無(wú)效第一部分:英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共10小題海小題2分，滿分20分）此部分共有10個(gè)未完畢的對(duì)話,針對(duì)每個(gè)對(duì)話中未完畢的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例[A][B][■][D]一Wherehaveyoubeenlate1y?B.FvealotofworktodoA.TvebeentoShanghaionbusinesseUnitedStatesisverygoodindeed.Thewea1thweprobablywi11have,however,wil1notbewhollyanachievementofsocia1science;itwillbetheresu1talsoofnatura1science.Forwemusthavetoolsaswe11asmarketstoproducewealth.B.Fvealotofworktodo6.Beforeinterviewingpeopleonthestreet,theauthorhadhopedthat.peoplewou1dputgoodhealthinthefirstp1acepeop1ewouIdthinksalvationmostimportantC.peop1ewishedtohaveanafter-lifefirstD.peopie'sfirstwishwasspendingmoremoney17.Theauthordidtheresearch.A.inordertowriteareport6。B.justforfunsoastofinishhiswork超D.tomakemoremoney18.Accordingtotheauthor'spolLpeop1e'sfirstexpectationwasoB.havinggoodhea1thA.enjoyhappinessfromlife。oB.havinggoodhea1thC.sa1vationhavingmoremoneytospendTheresuitofthepoilmakestheauthorthinkaboutC.sa1vationthephi1osophyof1ife。*B.socia1science'sroleinimprovingthestandardof1ivingnaturalscience'sbitinincreasingpeopIe'sincomewhetheritwasrighttoputmoneyinthefirstp1aceTheauthorconclusionaboutahigherstandardof1ivingissocialscienceistheonlyfactortoimprovethestandardof1ivingnaturalscienceistheonlyfactorimprovethestandardoflivingbothsocia1scienceandnatura1scieneeshouldplaytheirrespectiverolesintherea1izationofit.too1saremoreimportantthanmarketstoimprovethestandardofliving第三部分:詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)（共25小題;每小題1分，滿分25分）第一節(jié):此小節(jié)共有15個(gè)未完畢的句子，針對(duì)每個(gè)句子中未完畢的部分有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例[A][B][C][?]。ThebuscameafterIforabouthalfanhour.A.hadbeenwaited。。。6B.waswaitingC.havewaited。。。川。。D.hadbeenwaitingYouthedaybeforeyesterdayifyourea11ythoughtthiswasveryimportant.A.oughttocome?！恪鉈?oughthavecomeC.oughttohavecome4)?oughttobecoming33.ItriedtotohimfortheerrorImadeinmyworkbuthedidn'tlistentomeatall.A.excusespare88c.apo1ogizeD.pardonPowerstationsemp1oywatertoproducee1ectricity.A.falien“B.falling。8c.filling。。D.filledIhadintendedhimwhilehewasintroubleduringthoseyears,butIcouldn'tgetintouchwithhim.A.tohelp°°B.helping。^C.tohavehe1ped°°D.havinghe1PedA.tohelpfromspace,ourearth,70percentofitssurfacecoveredwithwater,looks1ikeablueplanet.A.Seen。0B.Tobeseen8c.Seeing^D.Havingseenhavingmademucheffort,hesti11failedtowinthecontestWhatapity!A.aIthough。B.against9.Despite^D.withAlargenumberofpeoplepresentatthemeeting,whichwasoutofourexpectation.A.was出,were8c.have?D.has39.He1eftinhurrythatheforgottotelluswherehewasgoing.A.sohurryB.quite^C.soahurry。4).sucha40.AlloftheBrowns'chi1drenhavebeenwell.Theyhaveverygoodmanners.A.broughtup。B.broughtabout0c.broughtin^D.broughtout41.Mr.Smithisao1dman.Weal1respectand1ikehimverymuch.A.respectfulB.respectable。C.respective?D.respect42.Ourdepartmentcoursesinseveralforeign1anguages,inc1udingrequiredonesandoptionalones.A.accepts°^B.takes?C.considersaD.offersIfIhadtime,Ithatnewmovieatthecinema.A.wouldsee?>B.wi11see^C.hadseen。D.wi11haveseen4.Howeverhisremarkswere,Ishou1dnothaveshoutedathim.

A.amusing。B.impelitesA.amusing。B.impelitesC.disinteresting^D.suitab1eA.sad。oB.satisfied(.evil。D.joyful第二節(jié):此小節(jié)的短文中共有10個(gè)空白處，針對(duì)每個(gè)空白處的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例[A][B][Smoking,whichmaybeapleasureforsomepeop1e,isaserioussourceofdiscomfortfortheirfellows.Further,medicalauthoritiesexpresstheir46abouttheeffectofsmoking47thehealthnotonlyofthosewhosmokebuta1soofthosewhodonot.Infact,nonsmokerswhomust48inhaletheairpo1lutedbytobaccosmokemay49morethanthesmokersthemseIves.Asyouaredoubtless50,aconsiderab1enumberofourstudentshavejoinedinaneffortto51theuniversitytobansmokingintheclassrooms.Ibelievetheyareentirelyrightintheiraim.52,IwouIdhopethatitis53toachievethisbycaHingonthesmokerstousegoodjudgmentandshowconcern54othersratherthanbyregulation.IamthereforeaskingyoutomaintainNoSmokinginthec1assrooms,seminarroomsandauditoriums.Thiswillprovethatyouhavethenon-smokers9healthandwell-being55,whichisveryimportanttoalargenumberofourstudents.46.A.concern?！盉.trouble。C.interestD.displeasure47.A.on°。B.in°。C.with。D.toA.passivelyoB.instinctive1y°C.collectively。oD.hopefullyA.endure”B.suffero0c.undergo。4).experienceA.alert。B.awake。C.aware。D.informed51.A.telb^B.make。0c.persuadeD.cause52.A.Therefore。B.However“C.Further。。D.Moreover53.A.impossibleB.wonderfubaC.incapab1e。D.practical54.A.with”B.for。C.to。^D.in55.A.onmind。。B.inheart8c.inmind。^D.onyourmind第四部分:寫(xiě)作(滿分15分)規(guī)定你在30分鐘內(nèi)，根據(jù)下面所給的題目用英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)出一篇不少于80詞的短文。HowISpendMySpareTime試點(diǎn)高校網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育部分公共基礎(chǔ)課全國(guó)統(tǒng)一考試

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)B參考答案與評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)2023年6月KeytoTest1(B)PartIUseofEnglish(20points,2pointsforeachitem)1-5ABDDB6-10ADBBDPartIIReadingComprehension(40points,2pointsforeachitm)PartII11-15BBCBC16-20BCBAB21-25ABCAB26-30ABDBCPartIIIVocabularyandStructure(25points,1pointforeachitem)SectionA31-35DCCBA36-40AABDA41-45BDABASectionB46-50AAABC51-55CADACPartIVWriting(15points)作文評(píng)分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)評(píng)分原則是在整體評(píng)閱的基礎(chǔ)上給出印象分,此印象分以獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)給分，不是按錯(cuò)扣分。評(píng)分按檔次進(jìn)行，即1-3分。4-6分,7-9分/0-12分，13-15分五個(gè)檔次。各個(gè)檔次的具體描述如下：3-15分:扣題，語(yǔ)言流暢，用詞豐富，篇章結(jié)構(gòu)感強(qiáng)，語(yǔ)法對(duì)的，只有個(gè)別小錯(cuò)誤。10-12分：扣題，語(yǔ)言流暢，用詞較豐富，段與段之間有較好的過(guò)渡，語(yǔ)法基本對(duì)的，有些語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤。7—9分：基本扣題，語(yǔ)言基本對(duì)的，用詞有一定變化，文中錯(cuò)誤較多，有個(gè)別較為嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。4-6分:語(yǔ)言基本功差，文章中中國(guó)式英語(yǔ)表達(dá)居多，用詞貧乏，語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤較多，有多處嚴(yán)重錯(cuò)誤。1—3分：語(yǔ)言支離破碎，絕大部分句子無(wú)法理解，語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤較多。C.Everythingisfine超。D.Yes,【haven'tseenyoueither.—C.Everythingisfine超。A.Nothingmuch。^B.Fine,thanks.Howaboutyou?C.I'mp1easedtomeetyougI'mfine,thanks—HowoftenisthereaflighttoParis?A.Doyouhaveyourpassportwithyou?B.There'snonstopflights.C.Itwil1leaveat10.。。D.WehaveflightstoPariseveryhour—Hi!George.Howareyou?*A.That'sa11right.gB.Don'tmentionit.C.Howareyou?。。。D.Fine,thanks.Andyou?—Sorry,Ididn,tcatchwhatyousaid.ThaVsfine.。°°B.Don'tsayitagainIsaidIwasmarried.。D.It'sapity,isn9tit?一Excuseme,howcanIgettothenearestsubwaystaticn?*A.Ifstwoblocksupthisstreet.。。B.Yes.Youaregoingthewrongway.C.Don'ttaIkaboutit.。。。^D.IneedyourheIp.—Mycatisill.Shewon'teatanything.A.You'dbettergotothec1inic*。。B.Whynotgetsomethingtoeat?C.IwouldgoondietifIwereyou..ggD.YoushouIdtakehertothevet.—Oh,goodness!Ihaven'tgotanymoneyonme!A.Keepthechangepiease.。。B.Letmelendyousome.C.Sorry,Ihaven'tgotone.“D.It'sgoodtosavesomemoney.一Wou1dyoumindifweaskedyouforsomeadvice?*A.Thankyousomuch.。超。B.Er.WhatcanIdoforyou?C.That'sallright帆。D.Yes.P1easegoahead.10.—IhopeIamnotinterruptingyourwork.A.It,shardtosay.ooB.O.K.Let'sstartagain.C.Pleasegoonwithyourwork.^>。D.0h,that'sallright.第二部分:閱讀理解（共20小題;每小題2分，滿分40分）此部分共有4篇短文,每篇短文后有5個(gè)問(wèn)題，每個(gè)問(wèn)題后有4個(gè)選項(xiàng)，請(qǐng)你從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并用鉛筆將答題卡上的相應(yīng)字母涂黑。示例[A][B][■][D]Passage1Afarmerhadoncemadeapurchaseofafinefatsheep,hopingtoofferituptotheBuddha.Whilehewasleadingithome,fourthievessawhimandmadeuptheirmindstostea1thesheep.Theyknewhimtobeanhonestpersonandonewhothoughtofnomoreharminothersthanhehadinhimse1f.Theydarednottakethesheepawayfromhimbyforce,fortheyweretoonearthecity.Therefore,theytboughthardandgotanidea:theyfirstpartedcompanyandthencametothemanasiftheyhadcomefromsevera1distinctparts.Thefirstthiefcameuptothefarmandsaid,“Mygoodoldman,whyareyouleadingthisdog?”Atthismomentthesecondthief,comingfromanotherdirection,criedtohim,“Pooroldman,wherehaveyoustolenthisdog?,5Andimmediatelyafterthesewords,thethirdthiefcameupandaskedthefarmer,“Whereareyougoingwiththishandsomegreyhound?”Thepoorfarmerbegantodoubtwhetherthesheepwasasheepornot.Butthefourthrobberputhimquitebesidehimselfbycomingnearhimandaskingwhatthedogcosthim.Thefarmerbegantothinkandgotthecone1usionthatthefourmen,whocamefromdifferentdirections,cou1dnotal1bewrong.Hebe1ievedthatthesheephewasleadingwasadog.Onrealizingthis,thefarmerwentbackquicklytothemarkettodemandhismoneyofthepersonwhosoldhimthedog,leavingthedogwiththefourthieves.Thefarmer.A.boughtasheepinthecity^ooB.boughtasheepinthemarketC.ledasheeptothemarkettosell。。。。C.stoleasheepinthecity12.Thefourthievesdecidedtoplayatricktogetthesleepbecause.thefarmerhadneverbeentothecitythefarmerwashonestandwouldbeeasilycheatedbytheirtricksthefarmerwasnarrow-mindedthefarmerwasstupid3.Thefarmerbegantohaveadoubtwhenthethiefca11edhissheepadog.A.firstsB.second。0c.thirdD.fourthWhichofthefo1lowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?TheanimalwasreallyadogThefourthievesknewaboutthefarmerThefourthieveshadtriedtorobthefarmerbutfailedThefarmerwassurethathehadboughtasheep5.Whatcanbeconcludedfromthestoryis.don'ttrytobuyasheepasanofferingtotheBuddhaiftherewerefourpersonssayingitwasasheep,itwascertainlyasheepthefarmerwasreallycheatedbythefourthievesD.thefarmersawthroughthethieves9tricksPassage2Priortomoderntimes,WesternEuropewasanunderdevelopedratherthanadevelopedregion.IntheeleventhcenturyChinawasproducingtwoandaha1ftimesasmuchironasdidEnglandandWalestogetherin1640.BythetwelfthcenturyseveralChinesecitieshadapopulationequaltothatofthewholecontemporaryEngland---about1.3mi1lionpeop1e.WhentheWesternersbegantheirattackofConstantinoplein1203,theywereful1ofrespectsforthosehighwalls,thosemightytowers,thoserichpalacesandchurches,ofwhichthereweresomanythatnomancouldbe1ieveitifhehadnotseenthemwiththeirowneyes.Inmoderntimesthesituationwaschanged,thanksin1argeparttotheprofitsfromoverseastradeandco1onies,andtothesettlementinnewcontinents.Therefore,ninetypercentofthewor1d'stotalindustrialoutputcomestodayfromEuropeanorigin.Abouttwo—thirdsofthewor1d'speop1eareearningabout$200percapitaeveryyear,whiletheremainingone-thirdenjoypercapitaincomesashighas$2,400inthecaseoftheUnitedStates.Inthe11thcenturyChinawas.A.moreunderdevelopedthanWesternEurope.B.moreadvaneedintechno1ogythanEnglandasdeve1opedasWesternEuropeproducingasmuchironasWesternEuropeConstantinoplewas.A.apartofWesternEurope?B.partofChinaC.quiterichandprosperous。D.wasacitywithapopu1ationof1.3millionEuropebecamemuchmoredevelopedinmoderntimesmainlyby*attackingConstantinop1emakingprofitsfromforeigntradeandtheircoloniesC.1earnedfromthedevelopedpartsoftheworidandimproveditstechno1ogyD.havingitspeopleformtheideaofworkinghard9.ItcanNOTbeconcludedfromthepassagethatA-severa1Chinesecitiesaltogetherhadatotaipopulationof1.3millionB.westernersadmiredConstantinopleforitsmarveIousbuildingsConstantinop1ewasmuchmoredevelopedthantheinvaders'hometownAmericanshavemuchhighersa1ariesthantwo-thirdsofthewor1d'speop1eWhichofthefo11owingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Four-fifthsoftheworld'sproductscomefromEurope.B.Ninetypercentoftheworid'sindustrialoutputisfromEuroPeEuropebegantodevelopwhentheyattackedConstantinopleWesternerssetupcoloniesaftertheybecamerichPassage3Thebodyofananimalmaywel1becomparedwithsomemachine1ikea1ocomotiveengine.Indeed，theanimalbodyisamachine.Itisamachinecomposedofmanypartsdoingsomeparticularkindofworkforwhichaparticu1arkindofstructurefitsit.Allthepartsaredependentoneachotherandworktogetherfbrtheaccomplishmentofthetota1businessofthemachine.Thelocomotivemustbeprovidedwithfue1,suchascoalorwoodorothercombustiblesubstance,theconsumptionofwhichprovidestheforceorenergyofthemachine.Theanimalbodymustbeprovidedwitfuel,whichiscal1edfood,whichsimilar1yprovidestheenergyoftheanima1.Oxygenmustbeprovidedforthecombustionofthefue1inthelocomotiveandofthefoodinthebody.Thelocomotiveiscomposedofspecia1parts:thefireboxforthestorageandcombustionoffuel;thestearnpipesforthecarriageofsteam;thewheelsforlocomotion;thechimneyforthrowingoffwaste.Theanima1bodyissimi1arlycomposedofsuehpartsasthestomachforthestorageanddigestionoffood,theorgansforthethrowingoffofwastewater,theb1oodvesseIsforthecarriageofoxygenandfood—hoidingblood,thelegsorwingsforlocomotion.21.ThebodyofananimaIis1ikealocomotiveinthatitiscomposedofmanypartsthatworkjustlikedifferentpartsofa1ocomotiveitcandosomeparticu1arkindofworkitworkslikea11themachinesintheworldboththeanima1andthelocomotiveneedcoalorwoodastheirfuel22.Everypartoftheanima1body.A.worksindependently。。。。B.worksdependent1yoneachotherlooks1ikethesameasthatofamachineD.hasthesamestruetureasthatamachine23.Theenergyofananima1isprovidedbyA.throwingoffwaste^B.thecombustionoffue1ssuch