歷年專四真題詞匯歸類

精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)專心專注專業(yè)精選優(yōu)質(zhì)文檔傾情為你奉上專心專注專業(yè)TEM—2002:62.Look!Thereisa__A__offish!A.shoal.Bgang.Cbench.Dswarmshoal指一大群（魚或其他還有動(dòng)物），可以構(gòu)成ashoaloffish搭配；gang指一群（囚犯，狼，野狗，野牛，駝鹿），一幫（歹徒），一伙（年輕人）；bench法官席，可以說abenchofjudges；swarm一群（昆蟲，人，動(dòng)物），尤其指處在騷亂中或成群出動(dòng)的一大批喧鬧的人或動(dòng)物。66.Itisbelievedthatchildrenoftwoorthreeyearsoldareabletolearnanylanguageiftheyare_D_it,Ainvolvedin.Bindulgedin.CdisposedtoDexposedtoinvolvesb,insth意指使某人參與某活動(dòng)或陷入某情況，表明某人與（某罪行）有關(guān)聯(lián)；indulgeinsth指讓自己盡情享受某事物；disposesbtosth指使某人愿意做某事；exposesbtosth指顯露或暴露某人于某事物，使某人面臨某事物或接觸某事物67.Thepolicehaveofferedalarge_D_forinformationleadingtotherobbersarrest.A.awardB.compensationC.prizeD.rewardaward意為“獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)金”；compensation意為“補(bǔ)償金”；prize意為“獎(jiǎng)品，獎(jiǎng)賞”；reward意為“報(bào)酬，賞金”。69.Thepopularityofthefilmshowsthatthereviewers’fearswerecompletely__A____A.unjustifiedB.unjustC.misguidedD.unaccepted【參考譯文】這部電影如此受歡迎，這說明影評(píng)家的擔(dān)心是完全沒有根據(jù)的。unjustified意為“沒有理由的”；unjust意為“不公正的”；misguided意為“誤入歧途的”；unaccepted意為“不被接受的”70.TheheadoftheMuseumwas__D__andletusactuallyexaminetheancientmanuscripts.A.promisingB.agreeingC.pleasingD.obliging【譯文】博物館長(zhǎng)非常熱心，帶我們參觀了古代的手抄本。promising意為“有希望的，有前途的”；agreeing不是形容詞，用法錯(cuò)誤；pleasing意為“令人喜愛的，使人愉快的”；obliging意為“樂于助人的，懇切的”。71.Themultinationalcorporationwasmakingatake-over__B___forapropertycompany.A.applicationB.bidC.proposalD.suggestion【譯文】那家跨國(guó)公司正提議接管一家地產(chǎn)公司。application意為“申請(qǐng)，請(qǐng)求”；bid意為“投票，報(bào)價(jià)”，makeabidfor意為“出價(jià)買，企圖獲得”；proposal意為“提議”；suggestion意為“建議”72.Theparty’sreducedvotewas___A___oflackofsupportforitspolicies.A.indicativeB.positiveC.revealingD.evident【譯文】該黨選票減少表明它的政策不受支持。indicative意為“指示的，表明的”；positive意為“積極的”；revealing意為“暴露的，顯露的”；evident意為“明白的，明顯的”73.Therehasbeena__B____lackofcommunicationbetweentheunionandthemanagement.A.regretfulB.regrettableC.regrettingD.regretted【譯文】令人遺憾的是工會(huì)和管理層之間一直缺乏溝通。A項(xiàng)regretful意為“遺憾的”，一般指某人；regrettable意為“令人遺憾的，可惜的”；regretting和regretted為分詞形式，不能修飾名詞。75.The___B___familyinChinesecitiesnowspendsmoremoneyonhousingthanbefore.A.normalB.averageC.usualD.general【譯文】中國(guó)城市的普通家庭在住房上的開銷比以前要多。normal意為“正常的，標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的”；average意為“普通的，中等的”；usual意為“通常的”；general意為“一般性的，普遍的”。76.Thenewcolleague__C__tohaveworkedinseveralbigcorporationsbeforehejoinedourcompany.A.confessB.declaresC.claimsD.confirms【參考譯文】那位新同事聲稱他在進(jìn)入我們公司之前在好幾家大公司工作過。confess意為“承認(rèn)”；declare意為“宣布”；claim意為“宣稱，聲稱”；confirm意為“確認(rèn)，證實(shí)”。77.Duringthereadinglesson,theteacheraskedstudentstoreadafew__D____fromthenovel.A.piecesB.essaysC.fragmentsD.extracts【參考譯文】在閱讀課上，老師要求學(xué)生讀小說的摘錄。piece指“張，件”；essays指“論文”；fragments指“碎片，片斷”；extracts指“摘錄，選錄”。78.Duringthesummerholidayseasonitisdifficulttofinda(n)__B___roominthehotelshere.A.emptyB.vacantC.freeD.deserted：【譯文】在暑假期間，旅館里面是很難找到一間空房子的。empty指“空的”，強(qiáng)調(diào)房間里無(wú)物體；vacant意為“空著的，無(wú)人住的”；free指“免費(fèi)的；空閑的”；deserted指“荒廢的，（因被棄）無(wú)人住的”。79.Theoldcouplewillnever___A___thelossoftheirson.A.getoverB.getawayC.getoffD.getacross譯文:這一對(duì)老夫婦永遠(yuǎn)不能從失去兒子的痛苦中恢復(fù)過來getover意為“痊愈，恢復(fù)”，指恢復(fù)健康、快樂等；getaway意為“逃走”，常與from連用；getoff意為“(使)不受懲罰，開脫”，常與with連用；getacross意為“使人了解，使人明白”。TEM—2003:65.Itisturningdark.Iamafraidaheavyrainis___.Aimpacting.Bimpending.Cimpeding.Dimpeachingimpact對(duì)發(fā)生影響，撞擊；impend即將發(fā)生，進(jìn)行威脅；impede阻礙阻止；impeach控告，告發(fā)。66.Themotherneeds___bottlefeedsforshedoesn’thaveenoughmilktobreast-feedherbaby.Aextra.Badditional.Csupplementary.Dsurplus譯文：這位母親需要增補(bǔ)牛奶來喂養(yǎng)孩子，因?yàn)樗趟蛔?。解析：extra指額外的，外加的，即超出平常的，所需的或所期待的量；additional附加的另外的；supplementary補(bǔ)充的，增補(bǔ)的；surplus過剩，盈余。71.Itwilltakeustwentyminutestogettotherailwaystation,__C__trafficdelays.A.acknowledgingB.affordingC.allowingforD.accountingfor參考譯文：把交通阻塞的時(shí)間顧及在內(nèi)，我們將花二十分鐘到達(dá)火車站。acknowledging意為“承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)”；affording意為“提供，給予”，allowingfor意為“顧及”；accountingfor意為“對(duì)...作出滿意的解釋”。76.Drivestraightahead,andthenyouwillseea____totheShanghai-NanjingExpressway.A.signB.markC.signalD.board參考譯文：筆直往前開，然后你將看到一個(gè)上海-南京高速公路的指示牌。

sign意為“牌子，指示牌”；mark意為“（書寫的，印刷的）符號(hào)”；signal意為“信號(hào)，手勢(shì)，暗號(hào)”；board意為“木板”。78.Thetenantleftnothingbehindexceptsome____ofpaper,cloth,etc.A.sheetsB.scrapsC.papersD.slicessheets指“片，塊，張”，可以說“asheetofpaper”,但一般不能和“cloth”搭配；scraps意為“小片，碎片”；pages指“頁(yè)”,不能和“paper,cloth”搭配；slices指“（食物上切下的）薄片”。80.Ithinkyoucantakea(n)____languagecoursetoimproveyourEnglish.A.intermediateB.middleC.mediumD.midintermediate意為“中級(jí)的”，如“intermediatecourse/level/book中級(jí)課程/水平/書本”;middle意為“中間的”，表示方位；medium意為“傳播媒介”；mid意為“在...中間“,詩(shī)歌中用的較多。TEM—2004:67.Itwassuggestedthatallgovernmentministersshould__D__informationontheirfinancialinterests.A.discoverB.uncoverC.tellD.disclose52．譯文：所有部長(zhǎng)都得公開他們財(cái)政稅收的信息。disclose意為tomakeknownpublicly，“（公開的）說出，透露”；discover意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”；uncover意為“揭露，發(fā)現(xiàn)”，68.Asmyexamsarecomingnextweek,I’lltakeadvantageoftheweekendto____onsomereading.A.catchupB.clearupC.makeupD.pickup答案：D參考譯文：下星期就要考試了，周末我會(huì)抽時(shí)間趕做些閱讀。catchup(on)趕上（進(jìn)度）；而選項(xiàng)B,C,D都不能和on搭配，clearup意為“解釋；整理”；makeup意為“捏造”；pickup意為“獲得”。69.I’msurprisedtheyarenolongeronspeakingterms.It’snotlikeeitherofthemtobeara__C__.A.disgustB.curseC.grudgeD.hatred54．參考譯文：我很驚奇他們竟然不再和對(duì)方說話了，他們都不像是那種記仇的人。grudge意為“怨恨，不滿，嫌隙”，且bearagrudge/grudges意為“（對(duì)人）懷恨在心”，是固定搭配；disgust意為“厭惡，反感，作嘔”；hatred意為“仇恨，憎惡”；curse意為“詛咒”。70.Maryhopestobe____fromhospitalnextweek.A.dismissedB.dischargedC.expelledD.resigned答案：B參考譯文：瑪麗希望下星期出院。discharge意為“離開，放（某人）走”；dismiss意為“派遣，解散”；expel意為“抵制”；resign意為“辭職”。71.Onceapictureisprovedtobeaforgery,itbecomesquite____.A.invaluableB.pricelessC.unworthyD.worthless56．答案：D譯文：一旦一張畫被證明是贗品，它就不值錢了。詳細(xì)解答；worthless意為“沒有價(jià)值的”；invaluable意為“非常昂貴的，價(jià)值連城的”；priceless意為“無(wú)價(jià)的，貴重的”，72.Jimmyearnshislivingby__B__worksofartinthemuseum.A.recoveringB.restoringC.renewingD.reviving參考譯文：吉米靠修復(fù)在博物館的藝術(shù)品來度日restore意為“（使）恢復(fù)原樣，修復(fù)（健康，家具，藝術(shù)品）recover意為“康復(fù)”，renew意為“翻新，更新”，revive意為“復(fù)活，再流行”，73.Icouldn’tsleeplastnightbecausethetapinthebathroomwas___D_.A.drainingB.droppingC.spillingD.dripping58．譯文：浴室水龍頭的滴水聲使我昨夜無(wú)法入眠。drip意為“滴水”；drain意為“排水”，spill意為“涌出，益出，”。74.Thebookgivesabrief__A__ofthecourseofhisresearchuptillnow.A.outlineB.referenceC.frameD.outlook59．參考譯文：這本書給了我們一個(gè)關(guān)于他迄今為止所做研究的簡(jiǎn)單綱要。outline意為“要點(diǎn)，綱要”；Reference意為“參考”;frame意為”框架”;outlook意為“前景”。75.Shewassandingoutsideinthesnow,__B__withcold.A.spinningB.shiveringC.shakingD.staggering譯文：她站在外面的雪地上，渾身因寒冷而顫抖。shiver意為“顫抖“；spin意為“旋轉(zhuǎn)”，stagger意為“蹣跚”，76.Alltheroomsonthesecondfloorhavenicely_D___carpets,whichareincludedinthepriceofthehouse.A.adaptedB.equippedC.suitedD.fitted參考譯文：二樓房間的地板都有固定的地毯，這些成本都包括在房?jī)r(jià)里。fitted意為fixedinplace“裝好的”；adapted意為“適應(yīng)的”，equipped意為“裝配的”，suited意為“合適的，合身的”，77.Heplaystennistothe__B__ofallothersports.A.eradicationB.exclusionC.extensionD.inclusion譯文：他只打網(wǎng)球，其它的體育項(xiàng)目一律不參加。totheexclusionof意為“把…排斥在外”；78.Sheansweredwithan____“No”totherequestthatsheattendthepublichearing.A.eloquentB.effectiveC.emotionalD.emphatic答案：D譯文：她以斷然的“不”拒絕了她出席聽政會(huì)的要求。empathic意為“斷然的，有力的”；eloquent意為“雄辯的”；effective意為“有效的”；emotional意為“情緒激動(dòng)的，動(dòng)人的”；79.Everyonewhohasvisitedthecityagreesthatitis__A__withlife.A.vibrantB.violentC.energeticD.full答譯文：每個(gè)游覽過這個(gè)城市的人都覺得它充滿生機(jī)。vibrant意為有“活力的、活躍的”，如：acityvibrantwithlife；violent意為“侵犯的”；energetic意為“精力充沛的”80.WemetMaryandherhusbandatapartytwomonthsago._C___we’vehadnofurthercommunication.A.ThereofB.TherebyC.ThereafterD.Thereabouts參考譯文：我是在兩個(gè)月前的一個(gè)晚會(huì)上遇見瑪利夫婦的，從那以后，我們就沒有進(jìn)一步聯(lián)系了。thereafter意為“從那以后”；thereof意為“其”；hereby意為“由此、因而”；thereabouts意為“大約”；TEM—2005:67.Therearestillmanyproblemaheadofus,butbyhistimenextyearwecanseelightattheendofthe________.

A.battle

B.day

C.road

D.tunnel

71.Thousandsofpeopleturnedoutintothestreetsto_________againstthelocalauthorities’decisiontobuildahighwayacrossthefield.

A.contradict

B.reform

C.counter

D.protest

74.Thepresidentexplainedthatthepurposeoftaxationwasto________governmentspending.

A.finance

B.expand

C.enlarge

D.budget

75.Theheatinsummerisnoless_________hereinthismountainregion.

A.concentrated

B.extensive

C.intense

D.intensive

77.Mr.Brown’sconditionlooksveryseriousanditisdoubtfulifhewill_________.

A.pullback

B.pullup

C.pullthrough

D.pullout

80.Thisspaciousroomis________furnishedwithjustafewarticlesinit.

A.lightly

B.sparsely

C.hardly

D.rarely

TEM—2006:67.Agreatamountofworkhasgoneinto_______theCathedraltoitsprevioussplendour. ［Ａ］refreshing ［B］restoring ［C］renovating ［D］renewing68.Thethievesfledwiththelocalpolicecloseontheir_______［Ａ］backs ［B］necks ［C］toes ［D］heels72.Thisisnottheright_______toaskformyhelp;Iamfartoobusyeventolisten! ［Ａ］moment ［B］situation ［C］opportunity ［D］circumstance75.Shewassofatthatshecouldonlyjust_______throughthedoor. ［Ａ］assemble ［B］appear ［C］squeeze ［D］gather76.Aftertheheavyrain,abuilderwascalledtorepairtheroof,whichwas_______［Ａ］leaking ［B］trickling ［C］dripping ［D］floating78.SharepricesontheStockExchangeplungedsharplyinthemorningbut_______slightlyintheafternoon.［Ａ］regained ［B］recovered ［C］restored ［D］revived79.His_______brainhasworkedawayontheideaofauniversalcure. ［Ａ］rich ［B］quick ［C］productive ［D］fertileTEM—2007:66.Thepaintingheboughtatthestreetmarkettheotherdaywasa_______forgery.

A.man-made

B.natural

C.crude

D.real

68.Thebarintheclubisforthe______useofitsmembers.

A.extensive

B.exclusive

C.inclusive

D.comprehensive

70.Themedicalexpertswarnedtheauthoritiesofthedangerofdiseasesinthe_______oftheearthquake.

A.consequenceB.aftermath

C.results

D.effect

71.Thissortofrudebehaviourinpublichardly______apersoninyourposition.

A.becomes

B.fits

C.supports

D.improves

72.Imustleavenow._______,ifyouwantthatbookI’llbringitnexttime.

A.AccidentallyB.Incidentally

C.Eventually

D.Naturally

73.Afteralongdelay,she______replyingtomye-mail.

A.gotawaywithB.gotbackat

C.gotback

D.gotroundto

74.Personalcomputersarenolongersomethingbeyondtheordinarypeople;theyare______availablethesedays.

A.promptly

B.instantly

C.readily

D.quickly

75.InmyfirstyearattheuniversityIlearntthe_______ofjournalism.

A.basics

B.basic

C.elementary

D.elements

76.Accordingtothenewtaxlaw,anymoneyearnedoverthatlevelistaxedatthe______of59percent

A.ratio

B.percentage

C.proportion

D.rate

77.Thousandsof_______atthestadiumcametotheirfeettopaytributetoanoutstandingperformance.

A.audience

B.participants

C.spectators

D.observers

78.Westoodstill,gazingoutoverthelimitless______ofthedessert.

A.space

B.expanse

C.stretch

D.land

79.Doctoroften______uneasinessinthepeopletheydealwith.

A.smell

B.hear

C.sense

D.tough

80.Marysatatthetable,lookedattheplateand______herlips.

A.smacked

B.opened

C.parted

D.separatedTEM—2008:66.Whenhefirststartedinuniversity,hereallyfeltat_____withhismajoreconomics.A.shoreB.bankC.oceanD.sea67.Ontheroadmotoristsshouldbeawareofcyclistsandbe____towardsthem.A.considerableB.consideringC.considerateD.considered68.Sallywasabitshy,buttheteacherfoundherquite____discussingarecentfilmwithothers.A.athomeB.atmostC.athouseD.atbean69.Thecompanyhascapitalized_____theerrorofjudgmentmadebyitsbusinesscompetitor.A.inB.overC.withD.on70.Timhasfailedthreecoursesthissemester,sohewillhaveto_____themnextsemester.A.remakeB.repeatC.reapplyD.revise71.Keepthisreferencebook;itmaycomein_____oneday.A.handyB.usefulC.convenientD.helpful72.Thequestionsthatthespeakerraisedwerewell____theaverageadult.A.pastB.onC.beyondD.through73.Teachersinthisschoolwereencouragedtousedramaasa(n)_____oflearning.A.designB.instrumentC.agencyD.tool74.First,weneedtofindoutwhathisschemeis,andthenact____.A.sensitivelyB.imaginativelyC.efficientlyD.accordingly75.AtfirstJimwasnotquiteclearwhathewasgoingtodoafteruniversity,butnowheseems_____onbecomingacomputerprogrammer.A.fitB.setC.disposedD.decided76.Wheninvitedtotalkabouthisachievementsherefusedtoblowhisown_anddeclinedtospeakatthemeeting.A.trumpetB.whistleC.bugleD.flute77.Inspiteofthetreatment,thepaininhisleggrewinA.gravityB.extentC.intensityD.amount78.BusservicesbetweenTownCentreandNewtonHousingEstatewillbe_____untilthemotorwayisrepaired.A.discontinuedB.suspendedC.haltedD.ceased79.Themoon,beingmuchnearertotheEarththantheSun,isthe____causeofthetides.A.principalB.basicC.initialD.elementary80.Teddycametomy____withachequeof$200topaymyroomrate,afterIphonedhimthatmywallethadbeenstolen.A.attendanceB.assistanceC.rescueD.safetyTEM—2009:72.Itwasstrangethatshewould_____suchanabsurdidea.

A.allowB.stickC.takeD.entertain

73.Thescientistshavemadean_____studyofthevirusesthatcausethedisease.

A.exhaustedB.exhaustingC.exhaustiveD.exhaustion

77.Thedrinkwaspackagedinchampagnebottlesandwasbeing_____astherealstuff.

A.passedoutB.passedbyC.passedoverD.passedoff

79.Thepersonheinterviewedwas_____hisformerschoolmate.

A.nootherthanB.nomorethanC.noneotherthanD.nonetheless

80.Theyoungemployeehasa(n)______quality-heistotallyhonest.

A.respectableB.admirableC.decentD.approachableTEM—2010:66.Duetopersonality_____,thetwocolleaguesnevergotonwellinwork.A.contradictionB.conflictC.confrontationD.competition69.SchoolstartedonaA.severeB.bitterC.suchD.frozen72.Becauseoftheeconomiccrisis,industrialoutputintheregionremained_____A.motionlessB.inactiveC.stagnantD.immobile73.Thepolicehaddifficultyin_____thefansfromrushingontothestagetotakephotoswiththesinger.A.limitingB.restrainingC.confiningD.restricting77.Youcanactuallyseethedeeratcloserangewhiledrivingthroughthatarea.Theitalicizedphrasemeans____.A.clearlyB.verynearC.quicklyD.veryhard78.Helistenedhardbutstillcouldn't_____whattheyweretalkingabout.A.makeoverB.makeupC.makeuponD.makeout80.Astherewasnoroad,thetravelers_____uparockyslopeontheirwayback.A.ranB.hurriedC.scrambledD.crawledTEM—2011:66.Ourofficehasrecently_____toanewcomputersystem.A.altered B.converted C.transformed D.modified67.Thecrowdwent_____assoonasthesingersteppedontothestage.A.wild B.emotional C.uncontrolled D.unrestricted69.Johnisuptohisevesinworkatthemoment.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.A.veryexcited B.verybusy C.verytired D.veryefficient71."Lookatthoseprettygirls'skirts"is_____,becauseitisnotclearwhetherthegirlsortheskirtsare"pretty".A.ambiguous B.hidden C.indirect D.indistinct72.Houserepairs,holidays,schoolfeesandother_____havereducedhisbankbalancetoalmostnothing.A.amount B.payment C.expenses D.figures73.Itwasreally_____ofyoutoremembermybirthday.A.grateful B.thoughtful C.considerable D.generous74.Youcangotoatravelagencyandaskforaholiday_____.A.introduction B.advertisement C.book D.brochure75.Thecitygovernmentisbuildingmoreroadsto_____.A.accommodate B.receive C.accept D.hold76.They'veliftedatwo-year-longeconomic_____onthecountry.A.enclosure B.restriction C.blockade D.prohibition77.Everyoneissurprisedthatshehasfallenoutwithherboyfriend.Theunderlinedpartmeans_____.A.left B.quarreled C.attacked D.defeated78.Hisplaniscarefullypreparedandfullofdetails,soitisavery_____one.A.elaborate B.refined C.ambitious D.complex79.Thegirl'svoicewassolowthatwecould______hearher.A.seldom B.almost C.only D.barely80.Shemusthavebeenpretty_____tofallforsuchanoldtrick.A.interested