高三上學(xué)期英語單元測試高一上冊UnitWord版

17/17高中學(xué)生學(xué)科素質(zhì)訓(xùn)練系列試題高三上學(xué)期英語單元測試（2）[原人教版]高一上冊Unit7--12本試卷分為第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。共150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。第I卷注意事項(xiàng)：1．答第一卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考試科目用鉛筆涂寫在答題卡上。2．每小題選出答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。不能答在試卷上。3．考試結(jié)束后，考生將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共三節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D中找出其劃線部分與所給單詞劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1．confirm A．sergeant B．Saturday C．burst D．clerk2．a(chǎn)ccount A．count B．courage C．a(chǎn)lthough D．bought3．beard A．early B．wear C．heart D．disappear4．moustache A．handkerchief B．stomach C．Chicago D．sandwich5．question A．suggestion B．decision C．impression Daaapetition第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。6．—Tomisn'tsostrongashe______,ishe?—Yes,heis______histwobrothers.A．thinks,nostrongerthan B．expects;asstrongasC．a(chǎn)ppears;notstrongerthan D．looks;thestrongestof7．Itwasnotrarein______thatpeoplein______fiftiesweregoingtouniversityfor______education.A．90;the;/ B．the90s;/;more C．90s;their;farther D．the90s;their;further8．—Didyougotothepartylastnight?—Yes.andI’drather______.Itwasso_______.A．notgo;tiresome B．nothavegone;excitingC．nothavegone;tiring D．go;interesting9．—Whydidyouputthewoodnearthefire?It’sdangerous.—Don’tworry.Wetwoodwon’t_______.A．burnt B．beburnt C．beburning D．burn2008080110．Itisknownthatdriverswhoaretiredandsleepyon______roadarelikelytohave______accidents.

20080801A．a(chǎn);the

B．不填;不填

C．the;the

D．the;不填11．Televisionhasmanyadvantages.Itkeepsus______ofthe______newsandalsoprovidesentertainmentinthehouse.A．informed;latest B．toknow;later C．learning;latter D．tothink;latest12．Jim_______hisstrictfather,forhehasfailedintheexaminationonceagain.A．didn’tdaretosee B．notdaresee C．didn’tdaredtosee D．darenottosee13．—Whyareyourgroupsohappy?—Ourgroup_______theirsintheoralEnglishcompetition.A．haswon B．havegained C．hasbeaten D．havedefeated14．Nowmoreandmorewildanimals,suchaspandas,tigers,______,sostrictmeasuresmust______toprotectthem.A．a(chǎn)redyingout;betaken B．a(chǎn)redying;takeC．a(chǎn)redyingaway;take D．a(chǎn)redead;get15．I______seeSarah______herpoormother.Theytwolooksomuchalike.A．will;thinkingabout B．never;withoutthinkingofC．a(chǎn)lways;andremind D．hardly;andremember16．Thesepeople______inthecitybutnowthey______inthecountrysideandlikeitverymuch.A．wereusedtolive;usedtolive B．usedtolive;areusedtolivingC．wereusedtoliving;areusedtolive D．usedtoliving;usedtolive17．AfterIwaitedforaverylongtime,themanagermadeaphonecalltomeyesterday______meagoodjobatlast.A．giving B．providingC．supplying D．offering18．Idon’tbelievethatTomwillgivemeahandintimeoftrouble,_______?A．doI B．don’tI C．willhe D．won’the19．Ifyougoforalongrideinafriend’scar,it’sthe______tooffertopaysomeofthe______.A．habit;expenses B．custom;expense C．custom;expenses D．habit;expense20．—WouldyoumindifItaketheseat?—_______.A．Yes,sitdown,please B．No,notatallC．Surely,nevermind D．No,youcan’ttakeit第三節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從21—40各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Irecentlyheardastoryaboutafamousscientistwhohadmadeseveralimportantmedicalbreakthroughs.Hewasbeing__21__byanewspaperreporterwhoaskedhimwhyhethoughthewasabletobesomuchmorecreativethantheaverageperson.What__22__himsofarapartfromothers?Herespondedthatitallcamefroma（n）__23__withhismotherthatoccurredwhenhewasabouttwoyearsold.Hehadbeentryingto__24__abottleofmilkfromtherefrigeratorwhenhelosthis__25__anditfell,spillingitscontentsalloverthekitchenfloor--aseaofmilk!Whenhismothercameintothekitchen,__26__punishinghim,shesaid,"Robert,whatagreatandwonderful__27__youhavemade!Ihaverarelyseensuchahuge__28__ofmilk.Well,thedamagehasalreadybeendone.Wouldyouliketogetdownandplayinthemilkforafewminutes__29__wecleanitup?"Indeed,hedid.Afterafewminutes,hismothersaid,"Youknow,Robert,__30_youmakeamesslikethis,eventuallyyouhavetocleanitupand__31__everythingtoitsproperorder.So,__32_wouldyouliketodothat?Wecoulduseasponge（海綿）,atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?"Hechosethespongeandtogethertheycleanedupthespilledmilk.Hismotherthensaid,"Youknow,whatwehavehereisa__33__experimentinhowtoeffectivelycarryabigmilkbottlewithtwotinyhands.Let's__34_thebottlewithwaterandseeifyoucan__35__awaytocarryitwithoutdroppingit."Thelittleboylearnedthatifhegraspedthebottle__36__nearthelipwithbothhands,hecouldcarryitwithoutdroppingit.Whatawonderful__37__!Thisfamousscientistthen__38__thatitwasatthatmomentthatheknewhedidn'tneedtobeafraidtomakemistakes.Instead,helearnedthatmistakeswerejustopportunitiesforlearningsomethingnew,whichis,__39__,whatscientificexperimentsareallabout.Eveniftheexperiment"doesn'twork,"weusuallylearnsomethingvaluablefromit.Wouldn't__40__begreatifallparentswouldrespondthewayRobert'smotherrespondedtohim?21．A．stopped B．told C．a(chǎn)dmired D．interviewed22．A．laid B．set C．guided D．directed23．A．experience B．experiment C．story D．journey2008080124．A．open B．drink C．remove D．fetch2008080125．A．hold B．taste C．sense D．position26．A．inspiteof B．exceptfor C．insteadof D．a(chǎn)partfrom27．A．face B．surprise C．difference D．mess28．A．pool B．glass C．number D．bottle29．A．a(chǎn)fter B．when C．before D．if30．A．because B．whenever C．however D．eventhough31．A．change B．leave C．mend D．restore32．A．how B．what C．why D．when33．Aaaaplex B．used C．failed D．traditional34．A．equip B．fill C．wash D．provide35．A．discover B．exploit C．search D．make36．A．a(chǎn)tthebottom B．inthemiddle C．a(chǎn)tthetop D．a(chǎn)ttheback37．A．lecture B．lesson C．experiment D．class38．A．told B．talked C．spoke D．remarked39．A．a(chǎn)fterall B．inall C．a(chǎn)boveall D．firstofall40．A．that B．this C．it D．she第二部分閱讀理解（共25小題。第一節(jié)每小題2分，第二節(jié)每小題1分；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（A）IfyouwokeupthisMondayfeelingdepressedandfoundthat,fromthenon,thingsgotworse,theremaybeanexplanation.Accordingtoonepsychologist's（心理學(xué)家）calculations,January23wasthemostdepressingdayoftheyearfortheBritish.CliffArnall,apsychologistatCardiffUniversitywhoworkedouttheformula（公式）,blamedacombinationofdebts,failedNewYear'splans,thecold,greyweatherandthelengthoftimesinceChristmas."Formostpeople,there'sarealizationbythethirdweekofJanuarythatspendingonsalesitemsneedstobestoppedsothatChristmascanbepaidfor,"hesaid.Thoseemployeeswhoarepaidattheendofthemonthhavehadalongwaittorefilltheirpockets,hesaid."Nearingpaydaymayseemlikeapositive,butitmayalsoresultinincreasedstressasthepersonrealizestheywon'tbeabletopayofftheirChristmasbills.""ThelastweekinJanuaryandfirstweekinFebruaryaretraditionallythecoldesttimesoftheyear."TheaverageamountofsunshineforJanuarywasonly43hours--lessthananhourandahalfaday.TheCitizensAdviceBureau（公民咨詢局）andSamaritans（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)撒馬利坦會）bothagreedthatthiswastheirbusiesttimeoftheyear.DonLevene,aCABspokesman,said:“Peoplearegettingtheircreditcardbillsandmayhavespentmorethantheycanafford.MostpeoplewerepaidaweekearlybeforeChristmaswhichmakesJanuaryparticularlylongmoney-wise.”MikeCobb,oftheSamaritans,said:“Wegetmorecallsfrompeoplefeelingdepressedorsuicidal（自殺的）atthistimeofyear.Thereisseasonalaffectivedisorderbecauseofthelackofsunlight,andpeoplearereturningtotheworriesthattheyputbehindthematChristmas.”41．WhydoemployeesfeeldepressedwhenthepaydayinJanuaryiscoming? A．BecauseJanuaryusuallydoesn’thavethepaydayasarule. B．Becausethey’llhavelittleleftafterpayingofftheChristmasdebts. C．Becausethebosswillalwayskeepbackthepay. D．Becausethey’llhavetowaitanothermonthtogetpaid.42．Whichofthefollowingisnotthecausefortheirbeingdepressed? A．HavingtopayofftheChristmasbills. B．Failureintheirplans. C．AlongperiodoftimefromnextChristmas. D．Cold,greyweather.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“money-wise”inthelastparagraphmean? A．Intermofmoney. B．Spendingmoneywisely. C．Livingwithoutmoney. D．Intermofwisdom.44．Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_____. A．possiblecausesofpeople’sfeelingdepressed B．thebadeffectsofChristmasdayonpeople’slife C．theunwiseplansoftheBritish D．reasonsforbadweatherinBritain （B）AnAustralianmanhasbeaten75othercontestantsfromaroundtheworldtowinaraceupthestairsoftheworld'stallestbuilding,Taipei101.PaulCrake,30,ranup91floorscontaining2,046stepsin10minutes,29seconds.Mr.Crake,whohaswonasimilarraceuptheEmpireStateBuildingfivetimes,wonUS$5,920inprizemoney.Thewomen'sracewaswonbyAustrianAndreaMayr,whofinishedin12minutes,38secondsandalsowona$5,920prize.AustrianRudolfReitheiger,whobeatMr.Crakeinthisyear'sEmpireStateBuildingrace,camesecondinthemen'scompetition.Mr.CrakeandMsMayrmissedoutthe$30,000onofferforcompletingthegrueling（精疲力竭的）raceinunder10or12minutesrespectively.Taipei101is508metrestallandwasfinishedin2003,althoughChinesedevelopershavesaidShanghai'sWorldFinancialCentrewillbetallerwhencompletedin2007.Afurther1,001peopletookpartinaso-called"self-challenging"raceuptheskyscraper.TheSearsTowerinChicago,theCNtowerinTorontoandtheAzrielitowerinTelAvivhaveallheldrecentevents.Runnersalsoraceupthelongeststaircaseintheworld--theservicestaircasefortheNiesenbahnrailwaynearSpiez,Switzerland,whichhas11,674steps.Aneventforthelong-distancestairwayrunneralsotakesplaceinRadebeul,Germany,wherecompetitorsrunup397stairs100timestoequaltheheightofMtEverest.45．Mr.Crake,thewinnerof“Taipei101”race,hastakenpartinEmpireStateBuildingraceforatleast_____. A．fivetimes B．sixtimes C．10times D．12times46．IfMr.Crakehadfinished“Taipei101”race_____earlier,hewouldhavegot_____theamountoftheprizemoney. A．morethanhalfaminute;over5times B．lessthan29seconds;over5times C．morethanthirtyseconds;nearly5times D．lessthan29seconds;nearly5times47．Whichofthefollowingeventshasthelongestracedistanceaccordingtothetext? A．Taipei101race. B．Niesenbahnrailwaystaircaserace. C．Radebeulstairwayrace. D．EmpireStatebuildingrace.48．Wecaninferfromthetextthat_____. A．TallestbuildingracesareverypopularinAustralia. B．Taipei101isthemostpopularplacefor“Tower-running”races. C．“Tower-running”racestakeplaceupthetallestbuildingsandstructuresacrosstheworld. D．Thedistanceof“tallestbuilding”racesacrosstheworldisusuallythesame.（C）Sicily,anislandofItaly,ishometobeautifulbeaches,outstandingfood,andabitofItalianhistoryoneverycorner.It'slocatedjustsouthwestoftheItalianmainlandandit'sthelargestMediterraneanisland.Invadedbymanyarmiesoverthecenturies,itbecamethesiteofRomanandGreekcolonies.Thoseculturesremaintothisday.Aspartofthe2006YearofItalyinChina,anexhibitionofSiciliancultureisbeingheldattheNationalMuseumofChinafromAugust29toOctober27.Althoughtheyhavearichcultureandhistory,Sicilianpeopleleadasimplelife.Livingonlandwithfertilesoil,mostofthemworkinagriculture,fishingandmining,andofcoursetourism.InSicily,moststoresandbusinessesareclosedfromonetofourintheafternoon.Streetsbecomecrowdedaroundfiveaspeoplestarttogooutandengageinavarietyofactivities.Theymaytakeawalktotheshops,enjoyeatingapastryorjustmeetupwithfriends.FoodisoneofthegreatpleasuresofSicilianpeople.ThereisanoldSiciliansaying:"Withacontentedstomach,yourheartisforgiving.Withanemptystomachyouforgivenothing."Peoplewillgomilesoutoftheirwaytoeatfreshseafood,suchastuna（金槍魚）,swordfish（旗魚）andsardines（沙丁魚）.Pasta（面團(tuán)）isthemainfooD．Eachregionhasitsseasonalpastadishes,andeveryfamilycooktheirownspecialty.Breadiscommontoo.AsanotherSiciliansayinggoes,"Atablewithoutbreadislikeadaywithoutsunshine."InSicily,breadisalwaysfreshlybakedorbought,andusuallytwiceaday.49．Whichofthefollowingcanprobablybethecorrectmapaccordingtothetext?50．WhichwordscanprobablybeusedtodescribethelifestyleofSicilianpeople? A．Busyandtiring. B．Enjoyableandrelaxing. C．Simpleandboring. D．Tenseanddepressed.51．Fromthelastparagraphweknow_____. A．theeatinghabitoftheSicilianpeople B．theimportanceofoldsayinginSicily C．thestarvationofSicilianpeople D．thecharacterofSicilianpeople52．Whichstatementisnottrueaccordingtothetext? A．SicilywasonceconqueredbytheRomansandGreek. B．SicilianculturehasbeenpartofChineseculturesince2006. C．Sicilianpeoplemostlyliveonfarming,fishing,miningaswellastourism. D．BreadisthemostcommonfoodforSicilianpeople.（D）Mousepotatoesjoinedcouchpotatoes（whospendmuchtimewatchingTVonthecouch）,googleofficiallybecameaverbanddramaqueens（extremelyemotionalpersons）finallyfoundtheattentionwhentheycrossedoverfrompopularculturetomainstreamEnglishlanguage.Themousepotato,thehimbo（attractive,empty-headedman）anddramaqueenwereamong100newwordsaddedtothe2006updateofAmerica'sbest-sellingdictionary,theMerriam-WebsterCollegiateDictionary《韋氏大詞典》.TheInternetsearchengineGooglealsofounditswayintothedictionaryforthefirsttimeasaverb,meaningtofindinformationquicklyontheworldwideweb.Newwordsandphrasesfromthefieldsofscience,technology,popcultureandindustryarechoseneachyearbyMerriam-Webster'steamofeditorsaftermonthsoflookingthroughbooks,magazinesandevenfoodlabels."Theyarenottrackingspokenlanguage.TheyarelookingforevidencethatwordshavebeenusedinthewrittenEnglishlanguage,"saidArthurBicknell,senioreditorofMerriam-Webster.Otherwordsfirstcomingintothedictionarythisyearweresoulpatch（asmallgrowthofbeardunderaman'slowerlip）,unibrow（twoeyebrowsjoiningtogether）andsupersize--thefastfoodindustryphraseforextralargemeals.Thetechnologyworldcontributedringtones（changeableincomingcellphonecallsignals）andspyware（softwareinstalledinacomputertotrackauser'sactivities）whilebiodiesel（生物柴油）andavianinfluenza（禽流感）camefromtheworldofscience.America'sfirstdictionary－NoahWebster'sACompendiousDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage－waspublished200yearsagoandalsointroducedsomefreshwordsthathavenowbecomefamiliar.Those"new"wordsin1806includedslang,surf,psychology,naturallyandAmericanize.53．Themousepotatorefersto_______. A．a(chǎn)mousethatlivesbypotatoes B．a(chǎn)personwhospendsmuchtimeonthecomputer C．a(chǎn)mousethatisshownonthescreenofthecomputer D．a(chǎn)personwholikestoeatmiceandpotatoes54．Whichgroupofwordsandphrasesisnotthefreshwordsforthedictionaryofthisyear? A．mousepotatoes,google,dramaqueen. B．himbo,soulpatch,unibrow,supersize. C．ringtones,spyware,biodiesel,avianinfluenza. D．couchpotatoes,surf,psychology,Americanize.55．Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrueaccordingtothetext? A．Newwordsandphraseswereintroducedintothedictionaryhavecloserelationshipwiththetime. B．NewwordsandphraseschosenbytheeditorsofthedictionaryhavebeenusedinwrittenEnglishsomewhere. C．Somewordsthatarenowfamiliartoususedtobefreshwordscollectedinthedictionary. D．TheMerriam-websterCollegiateDictionarybecomesthebest-sellerbecause100newwordsareaddedtoit.56．Thetextismainlyaboutthat_____. A．100freshwordsareaddedtotheMerriam-WebsterCollegiateDictionary B．Englishwordschangetheirmeaningwiththetimepassingby C．Englishlanguageisbecomingmoreandmoredifficulttolearn D．theMerriam-WebsterCollegiateDictionarywillleaveoutsomeoldwordsandintroducesomenewones.（E）Youmayhaveheardtheterm"theAmericanDream".In1848,JamesW.MarshallfoundgoldinCaliforniaandpeoplebeganhavinggoldendreams.That19thcentury"AmericanDream"motivated（激發(fā)起）theGoldRushandgaveCaliforniaitsnicknameofthe"GoldenState".TheAmericanDreamdrovenotonly1800sgold-rushprospectorsbutalsowavesofimmigrantsthroughoutthatcenturyandthenext.PeoplefromEurope,andalargenumberofChinese,arrivedintheUSinthe19thcenturyhopingthatinAmericatheywouldfindgoldinthestreets.Butmost,instead,workedasrailroadlabourers.TheycreatedtheoldestChinatown,inSanFrancisco,andgavethecityaChinesename"theoldgoldhill".Inthe20thcentury,somecriticssaidthatitwasnolongerpossibletobecomeprosperousthroughdeterminationandhardwork.UnfaireducationforstudentsfrompoorfamiliesandracialdiscriminationalmostmadetheAmericanDreamanightmare.Then,inthe1990s,CaliforniasawanewwaveofdreamersinSiliconValley.PeoplepouredtheirenergyintotheInternet.ThisnewchapteroftheAmericanDreamattractedmanybusinesspeopleandyoungtalentsfromChinaandIndiatoformstart-upsandseekfortunesinAmerica.Betterpay,anicehouse,andarisingstandardoflivingwillalwaysbeattractive.However,thenewAmericanDreamisnolongerjustaboutmoney.ItencouragesAmericanstoconsumewiselytoprotecttheenvironment,improvethequalityoflife,andpromotesocialjustice.TheGovernorofCalifornia,ArnoldSchwarzenegger,hasbecomethemodelofthenewAmericanDream.Afteryearsofhardwork,hegrewfromapooryoungmanfromAustriaintoamoviesuperstarandthengovernor.ManypeoplehopehisstorycansavetheAmericanDreamandgiveCaliforniaabrighterfuture.57．Itcanbeinferredthat_____. A．America’sgoldendreamcouldneverberealized B．America’sgoldendreamhadboughtgreatfortunestoChineseimmigrants C．eachperiodoftimehasitsowntasteoftheAmericandream D．determinationandhardworkarethebestwaytorealizetheAmericandream58．Whydidmostoftheearlyimmigrantsworkasrailroadlaborers? A．Becausetheycouldearnmoremoneyasrailroadlaborers. B．Becausetheyhadtomakealivingbyworkingasrailroadlaborers. C．Becausetheythoughtrailroadwasthefirststeptofindgold. D．Becauserailroadlaborersweregreatlyhonoredatthattime.59．Theunderlinedsentence“hisstorycansavetheAmericanDream”（inthelastparagraph）indicatesthat_____. A．thedreamofseekingfortunateinAmericaiseasytorealize B．mostoftheimmigrantstoAmericadon’treachtheirpreviousgoal C．thesuccessofArnoldSchwarzeneggerisamongthecommonexamplesoftheimmigrants D．theimmigrantshavemadegreatcontributionstoCalifornia60．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage? A．WaveofImmigrantstoAmerica B．MakeFortunesAbroad C．HardWorkLeadstoSuccess D．ChangesofAmerica’sGoldenDream第二節(jié)根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從對話后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。A：Didyouknowthatoveraquarterofalltheworld’smedicinearebasedonplants?B：_____61_______A：Peoplearesufferingfromcancer,heartdiseaseandhighbloodpressure.B：_____62_______A：Theyallowetheirrecovery,atleastpartly,tothepowerfulmedicinalproperties（藥性）ofplants.B：______63______A：Well,theproblemisthattheseplantsmaynotbethereforever.Forexample,asinglesquarekilometerofrainforestmaycontainthousandsofdifferenttypesofplant,someofwhichhavenotyetbeendiscovered.B：______64______A：Yes.We’retoldthateveryday5speciesofplantsdisappearfromtheearthforeverbecauseofthepollution.B：______65______forthebenefitofourchildren’schildren.A．What’stheproblem?B．Oh,what’sthat?C．What’sthematter?D．Oh,helpsaveourworld.E．Butpeoplearedestroyingthoserainforests.F．Yes,that’sright.G．Andtherearemillionsofpeoplewhotakeaspirintostopaheadache.第Ⅱ卷20080801第三部分寫作（共三節(jié),滿分55分）20080801第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分）根據(jù)句意、所給單詞首字母或漢語意思，寫出各句中所缺單詞的完全與正確形式。66．Itwasverystrange.Theshoppingmallr________lockedtill10thismorning.67．Pleaseusethegivenverbstofillintheblanksintheirp________form.68．Thecatmadeas________jumpatthemouse.69．Womenintheworldhopethattheywillhavethee________ofopportunityasmeninfindingjobs.70．Withbettereducationpeoplewillbeabletobuildabettersocietyinh________withnature.71．Modernofficeequipmenthasbeen________（購置）inthecompanyinthelastfewyears.72．Asweallknow,thepresentsocietyisfullof________（激烈的）competitions.73．MartinLutherKingJr.thoughtthatno________（暴力）shouldbeusedwhat-everhappens.74．Bothbetterunderstandingoftheenvironmentandthe________（甘心情愿）toactarenecessary.75．AlbertEinsteinonce________（強(qiáng)烈要求）theUnitedStatestobuildanatomicbombtodefeattheNazis,butlaterheregrettedhisactions.第二節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）Manyteachersworrytheeffectsoftelevisiononyoungpeople. 76．_______Accordingtostudies,somechildrenspendmanytimewatching 77．_______televisionthantheyspendinschool.Becausesomuchviewing,78．_______childrenmaynotdevelopthehabitofreadandtheabilitytoenjoy 79．_______themselves.Nooneworriesmuchabouttheradioprogramyoung 80．_______peoplelistento,althoughradioscanbeverynoise.Teachersalso 81．_______wonderabouttheeffectsoftelevisioncommercials.Ononeyear 82．_______theaveragechildwillsee25,000televisioncommercials,all 83．_______plannedandwrittenbygrown-upstomakechildrentowant 84．_______thingsthattheydon’trealneed. 85．_______第三節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分30分）下圖是刊載于某報(bào)紙的一幅幔畫。請描述幔畫所反映的問題，分析產(chǎn)生這些現(xiàn)象的成因并提出解決這個(gè)問題的對策。（注意：圖中人物前的英語說明：左1：PrimarySchoolStudent中：MiddleSchoolStudent右1：CollegeStudent）注意： 1．分析產(chǎn)生這些現(xiàn)象的成因和對策需自己想象。2．詞數(shù)：120左右。3．參考詞匯：昏暗的-dim 4．文章的第一句話已為你寫好。WhenXiaoMingwasaprimaryschoolstudent,hehadto_____.參考答案第一部分英語知識運(yùn)用20080801第一節(jié)語音知識200808011—5CADCA第二節(jié)語法和詞匯知識6．C。句意：“湯姆并不像他看起來那樣強(qiáng)壯，是不是？”“是的，他沒有他的兩個(gè)哥哥強(qiáng)壯?！钡谝豢誥ppears、looks都行，但“thestrongestof”最強(qiáng)壯的，不合題意。故選C。7．D。表示“在幾十年代”用inthe+整十的復(fù)數(shù)；表示“在某人幾十歲“時(shí)，用in+物主代詞+整十的復(fù)數(shù)”；表示“繼續(xù)深造”，只能用“further”。8．C。wouldrather（not）havedone意為“寧愿（不）做……（而實(shí)際沒做/做了……）”，這是一種虛擬語氣的用法。9．D。本題考查動詞的主動形式表示被動含義的用法。burn可以用主動形式表示被動意義。類似的動詞還有read,write,sell,open等。10．D。出事，導(dǎo)致意外事故have/causeaccidents,不使用冠詞，泛指，確定答案在B和D之間，“在路上”使用ontheroad，答案為D。此題同時(shí)涉及到句型It’sknownthat…;定語從句和句型belikelytodosth.。具有較強(qiáng)的綜合性，一題考查多個(gè)考點(diǎn)。11．A。句意：電視有很多有點(diǎn)。它能使我們知道最新消息，也能提供室內(nèi)娛樂。第一空用過去分詞作keep的賓語補(bǔ)足語；第二空表示最新消息。12．A。從四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的結(jié)構(gòu)分析只有dare用作實(shí)義動詞的結(jié)構(gòu)正確，此題也可用darenotsee表示相同意思。13．C。本題既測試了集體名詞group在句中的主謂一致結(jié)構(gòu)的應(yīng)用，又測試了四個(gè)動詞的用法區(qū)別。在問句中g(shù)roup強(qiáng)調(diào)的是“一個(gè)個(gè)的隊(duì)員”，用復(fù)數(shù)；而在答句中g(shù)roup應(yīng)視為一個(gè)整體名詞，用作單數(shù)。動詞beat著重強(qiáng)調(diào)“在比賽、競賽中擊敗對手”。14．A。dieout意思是“滅絕”，在這里運(yùn)用進(jìn)行時(shí)，表達(dá)即將的動作。takemeasurestodosth.意思是“采取措施做某事”。15．B。not…without是雙重否定的句子，意思是“在沒有……的情況下是不可以的”。此句句意：我一看見Sarah就想起她可憐的媽媽，他們倆很像。never和without理解成肯定意思。16．B。usedto意思是“過去常?！?，后面跟動詞原形。beusedto意思是“習(xí)慣于”，可以表示現(xiàn)在，也可以表示過去，其中to是介詞，后面跟名詞或動名詞。17．D。句意：等了很久，經(jīng)理昨天終于給我打電話向我提供了一份好的職業(yè)。選項(xiàng)B和C不與雙賓語連用，但可以形成provide/supplysB．withsth;give和offer后面可跟雙賓語，但意義不同，give包含給與接受的全過程，而offer只是指提供，不涉及對主語接受的問題。18．C。Idon’tbelieve…句式使用了否定轉(zhuǎn)移，否定的實(shí)際上是從句，其反意疑問句，要與從句保持一致。故選C。19．C。這種情況應(yīng)該是一種共有的習(xí)慣（即風(fēng)俗），而不應(yīng)該是某個(gè)人的習(xí)慣，所以使用custom。而expense在表示“花費(fèi)的錢”時(shí)，為可數(shù)名詞。20．B。對方以Do/Wouldyoumind...？提出請求時(shí)，若你同意對方的請求，要用Notatall./No,ofcoursenot./No,goahead.等進(jìn)行回答；如果你不同意對方的請求。要用Yes,pleasedon’t.等來回答。注意Nevermind.不可用來回答Do/Wouldyoumind...?的問句，常用在表示"道歉，后悔"的情景交際中。第三節(jié)完形填空這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。本文通過記敘一位科學(xué)家成長的經(jīng)歷，使我們明白了一個(gè)道理，科學(xué)家并非天生就比別人聰明，而是從小就接受父母一種好的教育方法。一個(gè)人一生要有所成就，早期教育必不可少。21．D。由下文byanewspaperreporter…可知，他正在被采訪。22．B。set/putsB．a(chǎn)part（from）使某人顯得特殊；set/putsth.apart（from）儲存，保留某物。什么時(shí)候使他顯得與其他人迥然不同呢？23．A。這源自與媽媽在一起的一次經(jīng)歷。experience意為：經(jīng)歷?？蓴?shù)名詞。24．C。他一直設(shè)法將一瓶牛奶從冰箱里拿出來。remove自原來位置拿開，取去，移動。25．A。loseone’sholdofsth.對某事失去把持力。26．C。由下可知，母親沒有責(zé)怪他。insteadof代替，沒有做……。27．D。母親是用幽默語言說的，你把這一團(tuán)弄多么的美妙啊！makeamess弄得一團(tuán)糟。28．A。我很少看到這么大一池牛奶。因牛奶灑滿一地，弄臟的地方很寬，就好象一池塘牛奶似的，pool池子，池塘。29．C。你想在池子里玩幾分鐘才收拾好嗎？before在……之前。30．B。無論什么時(shí)候你弄成這樣，最終你必須清掃干凈并將其一切恢復(fù)正常。whenever無論什么時(shí)候，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。31．D。restore使恢復(fù)以前的情況；change改變；leave使處于某種狀態(tài)，不能與后面構(gòu)成搭配；mend修理。32．A。由下文"Wecoulduseasponge（海綿）,atoweloramop.Whichdoyouprefer?"可知：“你喜歡用那種方式來清掃呢？”所以此處用how。33．C。你知道怎么用一雙小手成功地端起一大瓶牛奶，我們這次的做法是失敗。failed失敗的。為下文如何糾正做準(zhǔn)備。34．B。fill…with…用……裝滿……。35．A。讓我們給瓶子裝滿水看看你能否找到一個(gè)辦法提起它而不掉下來。discover發(fā)現(xiàn)，找到。exploit開發(fā)，利用。search搜尋；make制造。36．C。這時(shí)他懂得他用雙手抓住瓶頸，然后提起它就不會掉下了。37．B。多么生動的一課??！lesson課；lecture演講；experiment實(shí)驗(yàn)；trial考驗(yàn)。38．D。remark:相當(dāng)于say，談起，述及（接賓語從句）；談?wù)摚u論。39．A。afterall畢竟；inall總之；aboveall最重要的是；firstofall首先。40．C。如果所有的父母都以Robert母親回答他的方式來回答，難道不好嗎？it用作代詞。第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)（A）這是一篇社會生活類閱讀材料。根據(jù)心理學(xué)家的推算，1月23日是英國人最郁悶的一天，你知道這其中的原因嗎？41．B。推斷題。第三段提到：那些到月底才能領(lǐng)工資的人此時(shí)早已囊中羞澀了。克里夫·阿諾爾說：“發(fā)薪日在即本是件好事，但是當(dāng)人們突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己無法還清圣誕節(jié)的賬單時(shí)，這往往給人造成更大的壓力”。由此可知B項(xiàng)與此意義相符。42．C。事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。短文第二提到：發(fā)明這套推算公式的人就是英國加的夫大學(xué)的心理學(xué)家克里夫·阿諾爾，他把沮喪的原因歸結(jié)為債務(wù)累累、未實(shí)現(xiàn)的新年計(jì)劃、陰冷的天氣以及圣誕節(jié)過后很長時(shí)間等。由此可知，C項(xiàng)“離下一個(gè)圣誕節(jié)還有很長時(shí)間”與此意義不符。43．A。詞義猜測題。根據(jù)此段語境：大多數(shù)人在圣誕節(jié)前一星期領(lǐng)到工資，這意味著他們要比平時(shí)更長的時(shí)間才能領(lǐng)到一月份的工資?？梢酝茰ymoney-wise意為“從資金的角度來考慮”。44．A。段落主旨題。本段引用了公民咨詢局發(fā)言人唐·萊文和撒馬利坦會的邁克·科布的話：人們此刻不斷收到信用卡賬單，而且他們的消費(fèi)很可能已經(jīng)超出自己的償還能力。他們要比平時(shí)等更長的時(shí)間才能領(lǐng)到一月份的工資。每年的這個(gè)時(shí)候，總會接到特別多的電話，很多人在這段時(shí)間情緒低落，甚至想自殺。日照減少引發(fā)季節(jié)性情緒失控，圣誕節(jié)期間暫時(shí)忘記的煩惱這時(shí)又都回來了。由此可知，此段指出的是人們感到郁悶的原因。（B）這是一篇體育類閱讀材料。登高比賽風(fēng)靡全球，誰是最快征服世界第一高樓的人？最近一場國際登高賽在世界第一高樓臺北101大廈舉行，一位澳大利亞選手擊敗了來自世界各地的75位競爭者成為本次比賽的冠軍。45．B。數(shù)字推算題?？死湛讼壬?次獲得帝國大廈登高賽冠軍”和第三段“奧地利人魯?shù)婪颉べ囂馗駹栐谀凶咏M比賽中屈居第二，他曾經(jīng)在今年的帝國大廈登高賽中戰(zhàn)勝過克勒克”兩句的內(nèi)容說明他至少參加過6次帝國大廈登高賽。46．A。推斷題。第二段提到：現(xiàn)年30歲的保羅·克勒克在10分29秒內(nèi)爬完了91層樓、總共1026級臺階。此次奪冠的獎金為5920美元。第三段中提到：克勒克和梅耶如果各自能夠在10分和12分內(nèi)完成這項(xiàng)令人精疲力竭的比賽的話，就能獲得3萬美元獎金，遺憾的是他們都與其失之交臂?？死湛穗x此標(biāo)準(zhǔn)還相差29秒。本題使用的是虛擬條件句，意為：如果他能比目前再早半分鐘完成，就能得到現(xiàn)在獎金的5倍多。47．C。事實(shí)歸納題。臺北101大廈高508米，總共1026級臺階；瑞士施皮茲附近Niesenbahn火車站的服務(wù)樓梯是世界上最長的樓梯，總共有11674級；帝國大廈文中沒有明確說明，但從下面的說明中還是可以排除掉；關(guān)鍵信息是在短文的最后一段，“德國拉德博伊爾還舉行了距離最長的爬樓梯的比賽，397級樓梯，參賽者們爬了100趟，相當(dāng)于珠穆朗瑪峰的高度”。由此可知，最長的登高賽程是德國拉德博伊爾的爬樓梯比賽。48．C。推測題。除臺北101大廈登高賽之外，文中還提到的登高賽有：帝國大廈登高賽，另外有1001人同時(shí)參加的名為“挑戰(zhàn)自我”的攀登摩天大樓的比賽，芝加哥的西爾斯大廈，多倫多的加拿大國家電視塔和特拉維夫的阿茲列里大廈最近都舉行了類似的爬樓比賽，瑞士施皮茲附近Niesenbahn火車站爬樓梯比賽以及德國拉德博伊爾的爬樓梯比賽。由此說明：世界各地的第一高樓和建筑物都舉行過類似的爬樓比賽。（C）這是一篇異域風(fēng)情類閱讀材料。意大利的