00831英語語法201204【答案在試卷后】

全國2012年4月高等教育自學考試英語語法試題課程代碼：00831一、單項選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandputtheletterA,

B,

CorDinthebrackets.

1．Therearealotof

________

inXinhuaChildren’sHospital.

()A．womandoctors B．womandoctorC．womendoctors D．womendoctor2．We

________

.

Pleasefastenyourseatbelt.

()A．havelanded B．a(chǎn)relandingC．landed D．land3．MaryandJohn________

eachothersincechildhood.

()A．havebeenknowing B．knewC．haveknown D．hadknown4．Almostallthemainroadsinthecitycenter________bytheendofnextyear.

()A．willbewidened B．werewidenedC．willhavebeenwidened D．wouldbewidened5．Thefactorywillbefinedifthework

________

bytheendofthemonthisdelayed.

()

A．tobecompleted B．willbecompletedC．beingcompleted Dpleted6．Idon’tthinkitadvisablethattheyoungman

________

totheimportantpostsincehehasnopracticalexperience.

()A．isappointed B．willbeappointedC．beappointed D．hasbeenappointed7．Mary’sscoreonthetestisthehighestinherclass;she________havestudiedveryhard.

()A．may B．shouldC．must D．oughtto8．Thestudentsarestayinguplatethesedays

________

forthefinalexams.

()A．topreparing B．toprepareC．beingprepared D．prepared9．Hetried

________

anewmicrophoneandwasabletomakehimselfheard.

()A．touse B．tobeusedC．tousing D．using10．Mr.

Johnsonmet

________

atthepartythatday.

()A．a(chǎn)certainretiredmoviefunnystar B．a(chǎn)retiredcertainfunnymoviestarC．a(chǎn)funnycertainretiredmoviestar D．a(chǎn)certainfunnyretiredmoviestar11．TomlikeswatchingTV________

novels.

()A．morethantoread B．morethanreadingC．thanreading D．ratherthantoread12．TheConservativePartyisoneofthe

________

partiesinBritain.

()A．major B．mainC．big D．huge13．

________

,hecouldn’tdealwiththeseproblems.

()A．Obviouslyspeaking B．ObviouslytospeakC．Obvious D．Obviously14．Theroomistoocoldwithoutheatingandtoosmallforafamilyoffour.

________

,

itisbetterthanIexpected.

()A．Still B．ButC．And D．So15．

________

theirdifferences,

JohnandMarkremaingoodfriendsalltheirlives.()A．Butfor B．ForallC．Aboveall D．Exceptfor16．Sheisagentleandquietgirl,

________

noneofhersistersis.()A．who B．whomC．that D．which17．Sheismarriedtoamanwhoshebelieves

________

bothmakesalotofmoneyandlovesher.

()A．who B．whomC．that D．/18．Neitherofthemwhohadappliedforapositioninthecompany

________.

()A．hasbeenaccepted B．havebeenacceptedC．wasaccepted D．wereaccepted19．Whatshewantedfromhim

________

justpromisesatthattime.

()A．is B．a(chǎn)reC．was D．were20．IknowIneedagoodcar,

butIcan’tafford

________.

()A．it B．oneC．that D．this 二、填空題（本大題共28小題，共36分）SectionA:Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordsgiveninthegroup.

(共8小題，每小題2分，共16分)21．go,goes,isgoing,advice,

advices,pieceofadviceMyspecialthanks

____________

toProfessorBrown,

whoreadthefirstdraftofthisbookandgavemealotofinvaluable

____________

.

22．a(chǎn),

a,

the,

the,

some,

such

____________

beautifulisnotalwaysthesameas

____________

good.

23．worrying,

areworrying,

hasbeenworrying,

fining,

beingfined,

isfinedThebrowns

____________

abouttheirson

____________

foroverspeed.24．was,

were,

be,

never,

being,

willneverbe,

hasnevertobeThoughbe

____________

reducedtopoverty,

he

____________

dishonest.

25．work,

worked,

working,

tell,

told,

telling

____________

harduntil

____________

tostop.

26．which,

which,

what,what,

that,

thatThereissomething

____________

Iwantyoutodobut

____________

youhatetodo.

27．what,

which,

that,

is,

are,

wasWhathedidand

____________

hesaid

____________

totallydifferent.

28．such,

so,

it,

make,

tomake,

made

____________isnotfunnyatall

____________

funofadisabledman.

SectionB:Fillintheblankswiththewordsgiveninbrackets.

Makechangesoraddsomethingwherenecessary.

(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)29．Let’snottalktothedirector,

____________

(we)?30．Yousayyoutookthebookwithouthispermission.

___________

(otherwords),

youstoleit.

31．Thebookwillprovidea

____________

(stimuli)toresearchinthisveryimportantarea.

32．Theyspeak____________(notFrench)norGerman,

butacuriousmixtureofthetwo.

33．Inmy

____________

(mind)eye,

sheremainsalittlegirlofsixalthoughshe’sactuallyagrownwoman.

34．I’mafraidyou

____________

(have)toberesponsibleforeverythingyoudoafteryou’reeighteen.

35．Lookatthedarkclouds.

It____________(rain).36．Maryisnaughty,

butshe____________(be)agoodgirltoday.37．Congresshasdecidedthatthepresentlaw____________(maintain).38．—Thelightshavegoneout.—Afuse____________(blow).39．Havingfinishedthefirstproject,

Johnwenton____________(work)onanotherone.40．____________(stand)onthechurchtower,thewholevillagecouldbeseen.41．WhenItoldherthenews,shebecameall____________(depressed).42．Howmuchdidthesecond____________(expensive)hascost?43．Ithinkthenoise____________(come)belowthewindow.44．Don’tget____________(mad)thechildren.Theydon’tknowwhatthey’vedone.45．____________(consider)thestrengthoftheopposition,wedidverywelltoscoretwogoals.46．Thatisthereason____________(for)heisleavingsosoon.47．Eachmanandwoman____________(be)askedtocompleteaform.48．Idon’twant____________(therebe)anydisturbanceduringmylunchbreak.三、改錯題（本大題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分）Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.49．—Didyouworkoutthesolutiontothisproblem?—Iamatmywitsendwiththisproblem.50．I’mgoingtobuyanewcoat.Theweatherreportsaysitisverycold.51．Farisitfrommetocallhimathief.52．Shetalkedalongtime,andintheendshecouldmakehimbelieveher.53．TheHimalayashaveamagnificentvarietyofplantandanimallife.54．Theadditionalworkwilltakefiveanotherweeks.55．Suchchancesshouldneverbelettoslip.56．Thereissomethingwrongwiththecar;itneedsoverhauled.57．Havingpaidmytaxes,theamountleftinthebankishardlyworthmentioning.58．Justtakealookatthatfellow,soyou’llgetsick.59．Brownbreadandbutterareusuallyeatenwithsmokedsalmon.60．Notasinglepagehereadthewholesemester.四、改寫句子（本大題共12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.61．Addingasuitabletagtothefollowingstatement:Idon’tbelieveyou’vefinishedknittingthatcardiganyourself.62．Reinforcingthenegationinthefollowingsentence:Nooneonthecommitteeapprovedofmyproposal.63．Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingcoordination:Hehimselfisinterestedinthesubject.Allhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowaninterestinit.64．Combiningthetwosentencesbyusinganadverbialclause:Johnspokethroughamicrophone.Hecouldbeheardineveryroom.65．Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingaconjunct:Thehousewasinbadrepair.Itwastobesoldatareducedprice.66．Combiningthetwosentencesbyusingaconjunct:Thetermpaperswereverybrief.TheywerebetterthanIhadexpected.67．Usingextraposition:Whethertherewasgoldleftintheminewasnotknown.68．Usingfronting:Theplanedivedintoalargecrowdofspectators.69．Usingamodalauxiliary:I’msurethatheisworkinglateattheoffice.70．Usingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:Wearetoldthathewillcometonight,andifhecomestonight,ourmeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.Ifhedoesn’tcometonight,therewon’tbeanymeetingtomorrow.71．Usingwhatevercohesivedeviceisappropriate:Ifinallythrewoutmydirtytennisshoes,whichpleasedmymothertremendously.72．Usingsubjunctivemood:Ihadrecommendedhimtobeplacedinamoreresponsibleposition.五、簡答題（本大題共2小題，每小題4分，共8分）Answerthefollowingquestions.73．Giveabriefanswertothecriteriaoftheclassificationofopenclasswordsandtheirsignificance.74．Listthetypesofsubjunctivemoodwithexamples.2012年4月自考英語語法試題答案課程代碼：00831一、單項選擇題（本大題共20小題，每小題1分，共20分）ChoosethebestanswerfromthechoicesgivenandputtheletterA,

B,

CorDinthebrackets.

1.C2.B3.C4.C5.A6.C7.C8.B9.D10.D11.B12.B13.D14.A15.B16.D17.D18.C19.A20.B二、填空題（本大題共28小題，共36分）SectionA:Fillintheblankswiththeappropriatewordsgiveninthegroup.

(共8小題，每小題2分，共16分)21.Goes,advice22.The,the23.areworrying,beingfined24.be,willneverbe25.Work,told26.That,which27.What,are28.It,tomakeSectionB:Fillintheblankswiththewordsgiveninbrackets.

Makechangesoraddsomethingwherenecessary.

(共20小題，每小題1分，共20分)29.shallwe30.inotherwords31.stimulus32.neitherFrench33.mind’s34.willhave35.isabouttorain36.canbe37.bemaintained38.blew39.towork40.Whenstanding41.depressed42.mostexpensive43es44.madwith45.Considering46.forwhich47.is48.theretobe三、改錯題（本大題共12小題，每小題1分，共12分）Correctoneerrorineachofthefollowingsentences.49．改：Iamatmywitsendonthisproblem.50．改：I’mgoingtobuyanewcoat.Theweatherreportsaysitwillbeverycold.51．改：Farbeitfrommetocallhimathief.52．改：Theytalkedalongtime,andintheendshecouldmakehimbelieveher.53．改：TheHimalayashasamagnificentvarietyofplantandanimallife.54．改：Theadditionalworkwilltakeanotherfiveweeks.55．改：Suchchancesshouldneverbeletslip.(去掉“to”)56．改：Thereissomethingwrongwiththecar;itneedsoverhauling.57．改：Mytaxeshavingbeenpaid,58．改：Justtakealookatthatfellow,andyou’llgetsick.59．改：Brownbreadandbutterisusuallyeatenwithsmokedsalmon.60．改：Notasinglepagedidhereadthewholesemester.四、改寫句子（本大題共12小題，每小題2分，共24分）Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired.61．Idon’tbelieveyou’vefinishedknittingthatcardiganyourselfatall.62．Notasingleoneonthecommitteeapprovedofmyproposal.63．Notonlyishehimselfinterestedinthesubject,butalsoallhisstudentsarebeginningtoshowaninterestinit.64．Johnspokethroughamicrophoneinorderthathecouldbeheardineveryroom.65．Thehousewasinbadrepair,therefore,itwastobesoldatareducedprice.66．Thetermpaperswereverybrief.Still,theywerebetterthanIhadexpected.67．Itwasnotknownwhethertherewasgoldleft.68．Alargecrowdofspectatorstheplanedivedinto.69．Hemustbeworkinglateattheoffice.70．Wearetoldthathewillcometonight,andifhecomestonight,ourmeetingwillbeheldtomorrow.Otherwise,therewon’tbeanymeetingtomorrow.71．Ifinallythrewoutmydirtytennisshoesandpleasedmymothertremendously.72．Ihadrecommendedthathebeplacedinamoreresponsibleposition.五、簡答題（本大題共2小題，每小題4分，共8分）Answerthefollowingquestions.73．Giveabriefanswertothecriteriaoftheclassificationofopenclasswordsandtheirsignificance.In\o"Englishlanguage"English,openclasswordsincludethefollowingpartsofspeech:\o"Noun"No