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作文高分技巧
1、卷面整潔,書寫清楚2、構(gòu)思簡單,少犯錯誤3、中心突出,層次分明4、固定經(jīng)典,名言注目5、重在變化,寧簡勿濫
作文高分技巧1、卷面整潔,書寫清楚1
熟悉老師的評分習(xí)慣評分重點:文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和語言水平兩個基本點:閃光點和語法點
應(yīng)對策略:提問法、銜接詞語、從句、并列句、諺語總結(jié)法、靈活的詞匯和句型、以及被動語態(tài)等閃光點.“Itisnotwhatyousay/write,buthowyousay/writeitthatcountsformuchmore.“Givetheteacherexactlywhathe/shewantstosee.”
給閱卷老師最想要看到的。熟悉老師的評分習(xí)慣評分重點:文章的結(jié)構(gòu)和語言水平2最常用的寫作模式綜觀近幾年的四級考試作文,盡管實用性提高了,但行文大多可以套用:“中心句+1、2、3展開句”模式。每段第一句是topicsentence,改編自該段相對應(yīng)的中文提綱,后面的1、2、3句是銜接詞,每句后接分支觀點,盡量多用銜接詞。利:中心突出,層次分明,同時也節(jié)省了考生構(gòu)思結(jié)構(gòu)的時間。弊:忌諱雷同的或相似的寫作模式或句型,對策:多掌握常用詞句,多運用不同的句型,多使用不同的銜接詞……最常用的寫作模式綜觀近幾年的四級考試作文,盡管實用性提高了,3
時間分配寫作:時間共30分鐘,分值共142分審題構(gòu)思---3分鐘擬定提綱---5分鐘正文寫作---20分鐘檢查修改---2分鐘
時間分配4考試作文的潤色和修改只需要達(dá)到三個目的:1.拼寫正確,看文章中是否有漢字、多余符號、糊亂涂改、劃線、和錯別字;2.搭配正確,動賓,動詞短語,形容詞與副詞,非謂語動詞等;3.語法正確,特別是人稱、時態(tài)、和單復(fù)數(shù)的"不一致"??荚囎魑牡臐櫳托薷闹恍枰_(dá)到三個目的:5銜接詞是文章邏輯關(guān)系的體現(xiàn),可用于各段,且各段盡量用不同的銜接詞,多用為妙.
“起”的過渡詞:nowadays,inthefirstplace,foronething,ontheonehand,…“承”的過渡詞:inthesecondplace,foranother,(besides,moreover,furthermore,obviously,inaddition,inotherwords,)whatismore;“轉(zhuǎn)”的過渡詞:however,ontheotherhand,but,instead,conversely;“合”的過渡詞:lastbutnotleast,Itfollowedthat…(由此可見)…,therefore,asaresult,inshort,inbrief,inaword,inconclusion。銜接詞是文章邏輯關(guān)系的體現(xiàn),可用于各段,且各段盡量用不同的銜6
用于文章開頭的句子:
Whenitcomesto…,people’sopinionsdifferfromeachother.
當(dāng)談及……時,人們的觀點各異
Thereisapublicdiscussiontodayabout…Itissaid/reported/estimated/believed/suggested+that…用于文章開頭的句子:7用于文章結(jié)尾的句子:AsfarasIamconcerned,…主句Asismentionedabove,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat…Itishightimethatweshouldtakemeasuresto…Itisessentialthateffectivemeasuresshouldbetakento…Whatreallymattersisthat+從句…notthat…從句重要的是……而不是……用于文章結(jié)尾的句子:AsfarasIamconce8用于闡釋原因的句子:Somereasonsareresponsibleforit.Therearelotsofreasonsforthedramaticgrowth/decrease.Thephenomenon/changein…mainlyresultsfromthefactthat…Thereasonwhy…isthat…Itisbecause…用于闡釋原因的句子:Somereasonsareres91.對比論述型作文模版TheProsandConsofDormitoryLife1.很多人認(rèn)為學(xué)校應(yīng)該要求大學(xué)生住在宿舍內(nèi),理由是…2.很多人認(rèn)為學(xué)校不應(yīng)該強制大學(xué)生住在宿舍,理由是…3.在我看來,…..1.對比論述型作文模版TheProsandConso10
TheProsandConsofMay1stGoldenWeek1、一些人認(rèn)為保留五一黃金周,贊成理由是…2、另一些人認(rèn)為取消五一黃金周,理由是…3、我的看法是…TheProsandConsofMay1st11結(jié)構(gòu)模式:第一段:導(dǎo)言+觀點A。提出問題,闡明甲方觀點及理由。第二段:觀點B。闡明乙方觀點及理由。第三段:我的觀點。寫作重點在以對比的方式展開兩種對立觀點結(jié)構(gòu)模式:121)Whenitcomesto_____________,people’sopinionsdiffer.2)Manypeoplebelievethat_____________.3)Foronething,___________.4)Foranother,_______________.填充內(nèi)容:第一段
1)文章主題2)一些人的觀點3)理由一4)理由二1)Whenitcomesto___________135)Somepeople,however,takeadifferentattitude.6)Theyregard...as…_____________.7)Intheirviews,______________.8)Furthermore,________________.填充內(nèi)容:第二段
5)另一些人反對6)另一些人的觀點7)理由一8)理由二5)Somepeople,however,takea149)AsfarasIamconcerned,_____________.10)Ontheonehand,________________.11)Ontheotherhand,_________________.12)So__________________.填充內(nèi)容:第三段
9)作者自己的觀點,看法10)論點一11)論點二12)總結(jié)上文9)AsfarasIamconcerned,__15范文1)Whenitcomestowhetheruniversityauthoritiesshouldrequirestudentsto
liveindormitory,people’sopinionsdiffer.
2)Manypeoplebelievethattherearegreatadvantagesofdormitorylife.3)Foronething,
studentshavethechanceofenjoyingthefriendshipoftheirroommates.Thiscanbethemostpreciousmemorytheyhavelaterinlife.
4)Foranother,
universitydormitoriesdonotcostmuch,whileleavingoffcampuscanbeveryexpensive.Letalonetheissueofsecurity.范文1)Whenitcomesto165)Somepeople,however,takeadifferentattitude.6)Theyregard
dormitoryasanundesirableplace.7)Intheirviews,since4to8peopleliveinonedormitory,thereisnotenoughprivacy.8)Furthermore,dormitoryistroublesomebecauseitisverylikelythatonecouldhaveclasheswithhisdormmates.5)Somepeople,however,takea179)AsfarasIamconcerned,studentsbenefitgreatlyfromdormitorylife.10)Ontheonehand,dormitorylifeprovidespreciouslessonsonhowtocommunicatewithothers.
11)Ontheotherhand,studentsdonotfeellonely.Therearealwayspeopleofthesameagearound.Andwhentheyhavetrouble,therearealwayshelpinghandsinthedormitory.
12)Sowhyliveoffcampuswhilethereisgoodliferighthere?Comeandenjoydormitorylife
.
9)AsfarasIamconcerned,s182.問題解決型模版該類的作文通常首先提出一個有待解決的問題,然后要求考生就該問題提出解決方法、途徑,有時還要求考生最后談?wù)撨m合自己的方法。HowtoEliminateFakeDiplomas2.問題解決型模版該類的作文通常首先提出一個有待解決的問題,19結(jié)構(gòu)模式:第一段:導(dǎo)言。描述現(xiàn)狀、形勢、困難,提出問題。第二段:方法。列舉說明處理某事的方式或者解決某個問題的途徑。第三段:評價、建議或個人選擇。針對第二段所闡述的方法給予簡要的評論,也可提出個人建議或選擇,并簡述理由。本題型的寫作重點在“how”,即解決辦法。結(jié)構(gòu)模式:第一段:導(dǎo)言。描述現(xiàn)狀、形勢、困難,提出問題。20HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview1、面試在求職過程中的作用.2、取得面試成功的因素:儀表,舉止,談吐,能力,專業(yè)知識,自信,實事求是…HowtoSucceedinaJob21
1)Withthedevelopmentof_________,_________.2)Soitisofgreatimportanceforusto___________.3)Ontheonehand,____________.4)Ontheotherhand_____________.5)To___________,wehavefiguredoutmanywaysto_____________.6)First,_____________.7)Second,_____________.8)Finally,_____________.9)Inaword,_____________.10)Tosumup,___________.11)Itishightimeforusto_____________.12)Therefore______________.
1)Withthedevelopmentof_22填充內(nèi)容1)問題出現(xiàn)的背景2)提出問題3)必要性或后果一4)必要性或后果二5)提出解決問題的方法6)方法一7)方法二8)方法三9)總結(jié)上文10)重申主題11)進(jìn)一步強調(diào)主題12)總結(jié)上文填充內(nèi)容23HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview1)Withthedevelopmentofourmodernsociety,theinterviewisbecomingmoreandmoreimportantinjob-hunting.2)Soitisofgreatimportanceforustomasterskills
oninterview.3)Ontheonehand,ifajobseekercanleaveagoodimpressiononthemindoftheinterviewer,hemaybeluckyenoughtogetthejobcompetedforbymanyapplicants.4)Ontheotherhand,ifthejobhuntergivesapoorperformanceduringtheinterview,heisunlikelytostandachance.
HowtoSucceedinaJobInterv245)Tobesuccessfulinajobinterview,wehavefiguredoutmanywaystomakeanexcellentperformanceinaninterview.6)First,theapplicantoughttopayattentiontohisappearanceandmannerofspeaking.7)Second,heissupposedtodisplayhisability.8)Finally,areallyimpressivejobseekermustconveyasenseofself-confidence.9)Inaword,iftheintervieweedisplaysthesecharacteristicsandpresentshismostattractivequalitiesduringtheinterview,theinterviewermightmakeanon-the-spotdecisiontotakehimon.5)Tobesuccessfulinajobin2510)Tosumup,thejobinterviewisindeedimportant.11)Itishightimeforustopayattentiontotheskills.
12)Therefore,iftheintervieweehasmadefullpreparationsforitandgivenafairlyconfidentandhonestperformance,hisorhersuccesscanbeensured.10)Tosumup,thejobintervie26OnlineShopping
Withthedevelopmentoftechnology,onlineshoppinghasbecomepopularinpeople’sdailylife.Asmanyofusmighthavewitnessed,morepeoplearebuyingproductsthroughtheInternet.Andtofacilitateonlinepurchase,storesprovidepicturesoftheirproductstogetherwithotherillustrationsonthewebsites.Besides,onlineproductsrangefromsmallitemssuchasclothesandbookstolargeoneslikecomputers.OnlineShopping
Withthede27
Undoubtedly,onlineshoppinghasbroughtusmanyconveniences.Yetitspotentialdangerstotheconsumercouldnotbeignored.Onepossibleriskisthatconsumersmightnotgettheexactproducttheywantbecausetheinformationprovidedmightnotbeenoughorreliable.Forasimpleexample,aconsumerwhowantstobuyapairofshoesmightendupgettingapairwithdesiredstylebutunfitsizes.Undoubtedly,onlines28Afterall,peoplehavetotrythemselveswhenbuyingclothesorshoes.Moreover,ifconsumersdonotpayattentiontothecredibilityofonlinestores,theymightgetcheated.
Afterall,peoplehavet29Therefore,consumersshouldfirstlybeawareofthecredibilityofanonlinestore.Secondly,peopleshouldnotjumponthebandwagonbecausenotallonlineshoppingbringsaboutconvenience.Instead,theyhavetomaketheirownjudgmentastothekindofproductsthatcouldbeboughtonline.Thus,theycouldavoidpossibletroublecausingbyinadequateorinaccurateinformationprovidedbyanonlinestore.Therefore,consumersshoul303、道理論證型模版
道理論證型要求考生針對反映生活哲理的某個成語、格言、諺語、警句等做出解釋,并論證其寓意的正確性。結(jié)構(gòu)模式:第一段:提出某種觀點或現(xiàn)象第二段:論證。用舉例法或正反證法論述其意義。第三段:結(jié)論。再次強調(diào)主題,或表明自己的態(tài)度。本題型的寫作重點在解釋和舉例論證。
3、道理論證型模版
道理論證型31布局謀篇結(jié)合題目及提綱,可判定這是一篇道理論論證型的文章;文章的主題是做人應(yīng)該誠實。第一段以說明文為主,列舉社會上許多不誠實的現(xiàn)象,比如考試作弊,報紙雜志廣播電視經(jīng)常披露的虛假廣告,眾所周知的劉曉慶逃稅案等。第二段做人應(yīng)該誠實,誠實利人利己。通過正面展開論述。第三段重述主題,結(jié)束全文。ItPaystoBeHonest
布局謀篇結(jié)合題目及提綱,可判定這是一篇道理論論證型的文章;文32ItPaystoBeHonest1、當(dāng)前社會存在許多不誠實的現(xiàn)象2、誠實利人利己,做人應(yīng)該誠實
1)Itiswell-knownthat_________________.2)Forexample,______________.3)And______________.4)What’smore,_________________.5)Even___________________.
6)However,___________________.7)Firstofall,_________________.8)Meanwhile,__________________.9)And__________________.10)Therefore,______________.
11)Inaword,_________________.12)Itpaysto______________.填充內(nèi)容1)提出主題或現(xiàn)象2)舉例一3)舉例二4)或5)6)主題詞7)論證一8)論證二9)論證三10)總結(jié)上文11)總結(jié)全文12)強調(diào)主題ItPaystoBeHonest1、當(dāng)前社會存在許多33范文1)Itiswell-knownthatnowadaysdishonestyisacommonphenomenoninsociety.2)Forexample,many
goodhearted
doctorswouldnottelldyingpatientsabouttheirrealcondition.3)Andpoorstudentstendtocheatontheexams.4)What’smore,greedyadvertisers,armedwithmisleadingadvertisements,maylurecustomersintobuyingfakecommodities.5)Evensuch“decent”andfamousfiguresasLiuXiaoqing,onceconsideredChina’smoviequeen,havecheatedthegovernmentonincometaxes.
范文1)Itiswell-knownthatno346)However,honestyisalwaysseenasanimportantpartofthehumancharacter.7)Firstofall,ifyoutreatothersfairly,thoseassociatingwithyouwillcertainlyprofitfromyoursincerity.8)Meanwhile,asenseoftrustbuildsupintheirhearts,which,inturn,willearnyoumoretruefriends.9)Andthatwillbenefityouinthelongrun.10)Therefore,itisessentialforeveryonetomaintainanhonestattitudetowardsthewholesociety.
11)Inaword,honestywinstrust,respectandhonor.12)Itpaystobehonest.6)However,honestyisalwayss35Humor1、幽默的重要性2、幽默對身心健康及人際關(guān)系的積極作用3、因此…Humor36范文1)Itiswell-knownthatasenseofhumorisGod’sgifttomankind.2)Forexample,ahumorouspersonisoftenpopularwithhisfriendsandcolleagues.
3)Anditisbornwithineveryone’sheart.
4)What’smore,ithastobeendeveloped.
5)Evenhumorhastobeencultivatedwithgreatefforts.
范文1)Itiswell-knownthatase376)However,somepeoplehaven’trealizedthebenefitofhumortousinmanyrespects.
7)Firstofall,humorcanhelpusmaintainphysicalaswellasmentalwellbeing.
8)Meanwhile,
itcanhelpusliveinharmonywithothers.
9)Andwhenwehavemisunderstandingandtensionwithothersinourworkorstudy,humormayeasetheproblemsmorequicklythanangrywordsorquarrels.
6)However,somepeoplehaven’t3810)Therefore,asenseofhumorisreallyoneofthekeystohappiness.
11)Inaword,humorgivesusgreatenjoymenttolifeandmakesitworthliving.12)Itpaystobehumorous.10)Therefore,asenseofhumor394、圖表分析型模版圖表作文的命題目的并不是簡單考查考生描述圖表表面內(nèi)容的水平,而更著重于測試考生分析問題,即對圖表深層含義領(lǐng)會挖掘的能力以及闡述能力。審題時增加了讀圖的步驟。文章中要考慮關(guān)鍵數(shù)據(jù)的引用.即體現(xiàn)趨勢或者變化的重要數(shù)據(jù),而絕對不能毫無目的地大量照搬堆砌.
BACK4、圖表分析型模版圖表作文的命題目的并不是簡單考查考生描述圖40兩種形式:一種是統(tǒng)計表(table),另外一種是統(tǒng)計圖(graph),如:曲線圖(linegraph)、柱形圖(bargraph)和餅圖(piegraph)等。圖表作文的體裁以說明文和描寫文為主。寫作模式:第一段:描寫數(shù)據(jù)的主要變化趨勢,對數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行分析比較,總結(jié)歸納圖表表面所呈現(xiàn)的主要特征。第二段:分析揭示表象后面的原因。第三段:下結(jié)論。兩種形式:一種是統(tǒng)計表(table),另外一種是統(tǒng)計圖(gr41StudentUseofComputer1、上圖所示為1995年,2000年,2007年某大學(xué)生使用計算機的情況,請描述其變化;2、請說明發(fā)生這些變化的原因(可從計算機的用途,價格或社會發(fā)展等方面加以說明);3、你認(rèn)為目前大學(xué)生在計算機使用中有什么困難或問題。1995200020072468101214161820StudentUseofComputer1、上圖所42布局謀篇1、結(jié)合題目及提綱,可判定這是一篇圖表作文,是一個柱狀圖表;體裁是說明文,文章主題是大學(xué)生使用計算機的情況。2、依據(jù)提綱內(nèi)容,轉(zhuǎn)換成相應(yīng)的三段式結(jié)構(gòu)模式:第一段概述圖表內(nèi)容,尤其是突出的數(shù)據(jù)變化。第二段分析這些變化產(chǎn)生的原因。第三段指出大學(xué)生使用計算機的困難或問題布局謀篇1、結(jié)合題目及提綱,可判定這是一篇圖表作文,是一個43范文1)Asisclearlyshowninthechart,studentsarenowspendingmuchmoretimeonthecomputer,fromonehourtofourhoursperweekbetween1995and2000.2)Especially,itincreasessharplytotwentyhoursintheyearof2007.
3)Therearethreereasonsforthisphenomenon.范文1)Asisclearlyshownin444)Tobeginwith,duetothesharpdeclineinpriceofpersonalcomputer,mostcollegestudentsnowcanaffordone.
5)Inaddition,theyfindthecomputerawonderfulthingtohavefunwith.
6)Forexample,theycanchatthroughQQorplayinggamesonline.
7)Lastbutnottheleast,fromInternet,theycanlearnthingsmuchmorequicklythansimplyfromreadingbookssothattheycansecureagoodjobinthefuture.
8)Inshort,lowprice,increasingawarenessofhavingfunorgettinginformationfromInternetmakestudentsusecomputersalot.
4)Tobeginwith,duetothesh459)Asforme,therearesomecomplaintsfrombothteachersandstudents.
10)Ontheonehand,studentscomplainaboutthelessavailabilityofcomputersandslowspeedoftheNetwork.
11)Ontheotherhand,someteachersworrythat
themuchmoretimespentplayingcomputergamesorsurfingonlinewillleadstudentstoignoretheirstudiesandevendocheatinginsteadofdoingresearchbytheirown.
12)Inbrief,inspiteofproblemsconcerningtheuseofcomputer,wecan’tdenythatcomputerisofmoremeritsthandefects.9)Asforme,therearesomec46Task4RisingDivorceRatesinChina1、描述圖表所反映的問題
2、你認(rèn)為最近幾年中國離婚率高的原因是什么19671977198719972007110386Task4RisingDivor47RisingDivorceRatesinChina1)Asisclearlyshowninthechart,_________between_________and___________.2)Especially,__________.3)Therearethreereasonsfor___________.
4)Tobeginwith,___________.5)Inaddition,__________.6)Forexample,__________.7)Lastbutnottheleast,___________.8)Inshort,____________
9)Asforme,__________.10)Ontheonehand,__________.11)Ontheotherhand,_________.12)Inbrief,____________.填充內(nèi)容1)圖表總體描述+年代+年代2)指出突出的數(shù)據(jù)變化3)具體表示急劇上升下降或特殊現(xiàn)象的詞4)敘述第一個原因5)敘述第二個原因6)具體例證7)敘述最后一個原因8)總結(jié)上文9)自己的觀點10)理由一11)理由二12)總結(jié)上文RisingDivorceRatesinChi48
范文1)Asisclearlyshowninthechart,Chinahasexperiencedadramaticincreaseinthedivorceratebetween1967and2007.2)Especially,duringthelastdecade,thedivorcerateinbigcitieshasincreasedasmuchasithadinthepreviousthirtyyears...范文1)Asisclearlyshownin493)Therearethreereasonsforit.
4)Tobeginwith,legalchangeshavesimplifiedprocedures,removedbarrierstodivorce.
5)Inaddition,therehasbeenasignificantchangeinsocialattitudetowardsthedivorcedpeople.
6)Forexample,thedivorceisnolongerconsideredasocialstigma.
7)Lastbutnottheleast,thechangeinpersonaleconomicactivitiesalsofacilitiesdivorce.
8)Inshort,theupwardtrendindivorceseemstobeamirrorofsomeimportantchangesinChinesesociety.
3)Therearethree509)Asforme,whateverchangesleadingtotheriseindivorcerates,thefactandthestatisticsalonereflectthechangeinpeople’straditionalviewofmarriageandfamilylife.10)Ontheonehand,divorceisnolongeranembarrassingtopicinchina.11)Ontheotherhand,it’speople’srighttochoosedivorceifthereisanemotionalbreakdownintheirmarriages.12)Inbrief,divorceisanappropriatewaytosolvesomeproblemsinmarriageandfamilylifeforsomecouples.9)Asforme,whateverchanges515.英文書信的寫法英文書信內(nèi)容主要包括四部分:
稱謂(Salutation):正文(Body):結(jié)束客套語:簽名:
5.英文書信的寫法英文書信內(nèi)容主要包括四部分:
52
稱謂(Salutation):1.最常見的是用Dear+(頭銜)姓或名,如:DearProfessorChen,DearMr.Alan或DearIsabel,也就是在Mr.,Mrs,Miss,Ms,Prof.,Dr.等后只用姓.2.如果關(guān)系比較親密,可用MyDear,3.給某個機構(gòu)或你不認(rèn)識的人寫信,則按如下稱呼寫:
DearSir,DearSirs,Gentlemen,DearMadame,LadiesorMadame,ToWhomItMayConcern.
稱謂(Salutation):53正文(Body):
正文是書信的主要部分,從內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)上一般包括:
寫信人的身份及寫信目的,位于開頭部分,一般是寒暄或點明寫信的目的;要寫得貼切、熱情、恰如其分。
寫信人的想法,請求等細(xì)節(jié),位于中間部分,敘述一封信的主要內(nèi)容,要求寫得具體明了,直截了當(dāng).正文(Body):
正文是書信54一.問候
Ihaven’theardfromyouforages.Howareyoudoing?
Ihaven’tseenyouforsuchalongtime.Howareyougettingalongwithyourwork?二.祝賀
Iwanttocongratulateyouwithallmyheart.
Iwarmlycongratulateyouonwhatyou’veachieved三.致謝
Iammostgratefultoyouforyourhelp.
Iwanttothankyouheartilyforwhatyouhavedone.四.詢問
Iwonderifyoucouldtellmewhattodo.
I’dbemostgratefulifIcouldhaveyourfullsupport.
Pleasecouldyouletmeknowsomethingaboutit.
一.問候
Ihaven’theardfromyou55五.邀請
Isthereanychanceofyourcomingtohavedinnerwithusatourhome?
Wearewonderingifyoucouldcometohavedinnerwithusatourhome.六.接受邀請
I’mdelightedtoacceptyourinvitation.
Thanksforyourinvitation.I’mcertainlylookingforwardtojoiningyou.七.拒絕邀請
I’msincerelysorrythatwecan’tjoinyourdinnerparty.
Iregrettosay“no”toyourinvitation.
Thankyouforyourinvitationbutunfortunately…五.邀請
Isthereanychanceofy56八.抱歉
Idoapologizeforhavingkeptyouwaiting.
I’mawfullysorryforgivingyousomuchtrouble.九.同情
I’mmorethansorrytohearofyourillness.
Ican’ttellyouhowsadIfeltwhenIheardof…十.安慰
Itwasagreatshocktohear…
Ijustcan’ttellyouhowsaddenedIam…
I’mmostgrievedtolearnof…
八.抱歉
Idoapologizeforhavin57附件的寫法Resume/CV(curriculumvitae)isattached
Pleaserefertotheattachedfileformyresume.
PleasefindherewithattachedCVforyourreviewandinformation.
正式公文中用
Enclosedpleasefindmyresume.
PleaseseetheCVattached.
附件的寫法Resume/CV(curriculumvit58ApplicationLetter
申請信1.介紹自己的情況和求職目標(biāo);2.介紹自己的資力;3.爭取面試機會并表示感謝.ApplicationLetter
申請信1.介紹自己59DearSir,
I’mLiMing,asophomoremajoringinEnglishatXXXUniversity.Ireadinyesterday’snewspaperthatyouarelookingforapart-timesecretaryandIthinkI’llprovetobearealfindforyou.DearSir,60DuringthepasttwoyearsatXXuniversity,I’vetakenover18compulsory
andoptionalcourses,andhaveaccordinglyimprovedmyEnglishlistening,speaking,reading,writingandtranslationskillsconsiderably.Besides,Ihavelearnedalotaboutforeignrelationandtrade.Atleisure,IalwaystrytograspeverypreciousopportunitytopracticeEnglishwithnativespeakers.Duringthepasttwoyears61Asamatteroffact,I’vealreadytriedsometranslationandinterpretationjobs.
IonceworkedasatemporaryinterpreterattheEastChinaExportCommoditiesFair.Inaddition,duringthepasttwoyears,Ihavebeenworkingasapart-timetourguide.MyjobsofferedmegoodopportunitiestoimprovemyEnglishandworkcompetenceandIenjoythemverymuch.
Asamatteroffact,I’vea62Iwillfollowupthisletterwithaphonecalltoseeifyoucanarrangeatimetomeetmetotalkaboutmyqualificationsindetail.
Enclosedpleasefindmyresume.
Thankyouforyourtimeandconsideration.
Yourssincerely,LiMingIwillfollowupth63邀請信
InvitationLetterDirections:Forthispartyouareallowed30minutestowritealettertooneofyourhighschoolclassmateswhoisinanearbycity;andinvitehim/hertoyourcityatthisweekend.Somenecessarydetailsmustbeincluded.邀請信
InvitationLetterDirection64DearLinda,
Wehaven’tseeneachotherforsixyearsaftergraduation.IamsogladtohearthatyouhavegraduatedfromXxxandcomebacktoworkinSuzhou.IfyouarefreethisSaturday,pleasecometoShanghaiandhaveagoodtimewithme.
DearLinda,65WecanfirstgototheCenturyPark,wheretheflowersareallinblossom.Let’sgoboatingonthelake.Isn’titpleasantinthecoolbreeze?ThenIwilltreatyoutodinneratawesternrestaurantonHuaihaiRoad---itissmallbutreallynice---I’msureyouwillenjoyit.Afterdinner,let’sgotoaconcert.Youareamusiclover,aren’tyou?Wecanfirstgotothe66
Ifyoucouldn’tcome,pleasenotifymebeforeFriday.Ifyoucan,pleasetellmewhichtrainyouwilltakeandIwillmeetyouattherailwaystation.Iamlookingforwardtomeetingyou.Sincerelyyours,LiMingIfyoucouldn’tcome,pl67KeySentencesforCET-4Writing
一)開篇
1)Withtherapiddevelopmentof...,Accordingtoarecentsurvey,...2)RecentlytheproblemofXhasbeenbroughtintofocus./hasbecomeaheatedtopic./hasarousedgreatconcern.KeySentencesforCET-4Writin683)Nowadaysthereisagrowingconcernover...4)Whenitcomesto…,people’sideasdifferfromoneanother.3)Nowadaysthereisagrowing69二)結(jié)尾1)Fromwhathasbeendiscussed/mentionedabove,wecandrawtheconclusionthat...Judgingfromallevidenceoffered,wemaysafelycometotheconclusionthat…
2)Itishightimethatstrict/efficientmeasuresweretakentostopV-ing...Itisnecessary/essentialthatsteps/measuresshouldbetakentoV...二)結(jié)尾1)Fromwhathasbeendis70二)結(jié)尾3)Insummary/conclusion,ifwecontinuetoignoretheabove-mentionedissue,moreproblemswillcropup.4)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...二)結(jié)尾3)Insummary/conclusion71三)比較1)利大于弊
TheadvantagesofAfaroutweighitsdisadvantages.TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanthoseofB.三)比較1)利大于弊722)利弊并存
Justaseverycoinhastwosides,everythinghasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.
Evidently,ithasbothnegativeandpositiveeffects.2)利弊并存733)求異/同
AandBdifferinseveralways.AandBhasseveralpointsincommon.ThesameistrueofB.3)求異/同
AandBdifferinsev74四)原因
1)Anumberoffactorsmightcontributeto/leadto/accountforthephenomenon.2)Thephenomenonmainlystemsfromthefactthat...3)Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...4)Anothercontributingfactor(cause)is...四)原因
1)Anumberoffactorsmi755)Somereasonsareresponsibleforthis.6)Therearelotsofreasonsresponsibleforthedramaticgrowth/decrease.7)Thereasonwhy…isthat…8)Itisbecause…5)Somereasonsareresponsibl76五)后果
1)Itmaygiveriseto/resultinalotofproblems.2)Theimmediateresultitproducesis...3)Itwillexerciseaprofoundinfluenceupon...4)Itsconsequencecanbesogreatthat...五)后果
1)Itmaygiveriseto/77六)證明
1)Noonecandenythefactthat...2)Recentstudiesindicatethat...3)Theideaishardlysupportedbyfacts.4)Thereissufficientevidencetoshowthat...六)證明
1)Noonecandenythef78That引導(dǎo)的名詞從句功能:它相當(dāng)于一個名詞,可以充當(dāng)主語、賓語、表語、同位語、介賓.that無具體含義,只有語法功能,有時可省,有時不可省.
句型:It+be+adj./N./NP/V/V-ed+that…Eg.Itisobviousthatmoneydoesnotgrowontrees.
Itiscommonknowledge(that)theearthgoesroundthesun.Itseems/happens/occurstomethat…Itisbelievedthat…
That引導(dǎo)的名詞從句功能:它相當(dāng)于一個名詞,可以充當(dāng)主語79
That引導(dǎo)的主語從句句型
It+be+N.that…eg.Itisafactthat…=事實是Itiscommonknowledgethat…=…是常識Itisaquestionthat…=…是個問題Itisapitythat…=可惜的是…Itisanhonorthat…=…非常榮幸Itisashamethat…=…真是可恥Itisawonderthat..=…真是奇跡
That引導(dǎo)的主語從句句型
It+be+N80It+be+adj.+that…Itiscertainthat…=誠然…Itisstrangethat…=…很奇怪,奇怪的是…Itisclear/evident/obviousthat…=很清楚,很顯然…Itis(un)likely/probablethat=很可能…Itisbetterthat…=最好…Itisnaturalthat…=很自然…Itisessentialthat…=…很必要It+be+adj.+that…Itiscerta81It+be+V-edthat…Itissaid/reported/estimated/believed/suggested+that…Ithasbeenprovedthat…=已經(jīng)證明…Itmustbepointedthat…=必須指出…Itisdemandedthat…=按要求…以上句型在表示建議、要求、命令等意思時,從句要用虛擬,即(should+)VIt+be+V-edthat…Itissaid/82It+Vi+that…Itseemsthat…=好象是…Ithappened/happensthat…=碰巧…Itfollowedthat…=由此可見…Itmattersthat…=要緊的是…(=Whatmattersisthat…notthat…)Itoccurredtomethat…=我想到…Itstruckmethat…=我突然想到…It+Vi+that…83Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayonthetopicCampusSecurity.Youshouldwriteatleast120words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(giveninChinese)below:1)近年來發(fā)生在校園的意外事件不斷增加,校園安全問題備受關(guān)注2)對此我們應(yīng)該采取哪些措施【思路點撥】本題屬于提綱式文字命題。提綱第1點要求闡述目前校園里出現(xiàn)的一種問題,提綱第2點要求提供解決辦法,由此可判斷本文應(yīng)為問題解決型作文。根據(jù)所給提綱,本文應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容:闡述“目前校園意外事件不斷出現(xiàn)”這一問題,校園安全問題備受關(guān)注的現(xiàn)狀;我們應(yīng)當(dāng)采取哪些措施來應(yīng)對;總結(jié)全文。
Directions:Forthispart,you84CampusSecurity
Securityissuemaysoundclichéd,butwhenitcomestothecampussecurity,wehavetotakeitseriously.Nearlyeveryday,therearereportstothesecurityofficeoncampusthatvaluablethingsarestolenaway.Asurroundingwithstealing,muggingcan’tbeworseforstudying.Insuchcases,whatmeasuresshouldbetakentoimprovethecampussecurity?Ontheonehand,westudentsshouldstrengthenoursecurityawareness.Oncewesmelloutsomethingunusual,weshouldreportittothecampusguardimmediately.Ontheotherhand,moreequipmentsuchasmonitorsshouldbeinstalledoncampussoastodetectcrimesassoonaspossible.Besides,aproperamountofsecurityguardsshouldbearrangedtopatrolthecampus.Inmyopinion,campussecuritywillbeimprovedaslongaseffortsaremadeoncampus.Thereforecollegesanduniversitiesshouldtrytheirb
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