2023年電大本科英語(yǔ)小抄

第一部分

交際用語(yǔ)1.－Hello,mayItalktotheheadmasternow?－C_A.Sorry,youcan’tB.No,youcan’tC.sorry,heisbusyatthemoment2.–WhatkindofTVprogramdoyoulikebest?--AA.It’shardtosay,actually

B.IonlywatchthematweekendC.I’mtoobusytosay3．－Oh,sorrytobotheryou.－C.A.Oh,Idon’tknowB.No,youcan’tC.That’sokay4．－Canyouturndowntheradio,please?－A.A.I’msorry,Ididn’trealizeitwasthatloudB.PleaseforgivemeC.I’llkeepitdownnexttime5.--WouldyoumindifIopenthewindowforabetterview?

--CA.That’sfine,thankyou

B.Yes,pleaseC.Ofcoursenot6.–Hello,couldIspeaktoDonplease?

--BA.Whoareyou

B.Who’sspeakingC.AreyouJane

7.--MayIknowyouraddress?

--AA.Sure.Hereyouare

B.IhavenoideaC.It’sfarfromhere8.—How’sthemovie?Interesting?

—BA.IwasseatedfarawayinthecornerB.Farfrom.IshouldhavestayedhomewatchingTVC.Itwasshownlateuntilmidnight9.—Whatifmycomputerdoesn’twork?—BA.I’mnotgoodatcomputer

B.AskAnneforhelpC.I’vecalledtherepairshop

10.--Let’stakeawalk.--C

A.Yes,let’s

B.Oh,thanks

C.Yes,please11.11、–What’stheproblem,Harry?-A

.A.Ican’trememberwhereIleftmyglasses

B.Noproblematall

C.Thankyouforaskingmeaboutit12.—Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?—A

.A.Yes,it’sasquietasweexpected

B.Itlookscomfortable

C.No,theprice’sreasonable13.－Wouldyouliketohavedinnerwithusthisevening?－B

.A.Idon’tknowB.Sorry,butthiseveningIhavetogototheairporttomeetmyparentsC.No,Ican’t14.–Well,Mary,howareyou?--C

.A.I’mgood

B.I’mpleased

C.I’mfine

15.—Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?—A

.A.No,thanks.Ialreadyknowwhattoorder

B.YourmenuisveryclearC.Ihearthefoodhereistasty16.--IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful.--A

.A.Yes,sodoI

B.That’saverygoodidea

C.NeitherdoI17.IthinktheInternetisveryhelpful.--________A___________.A.Yes,sodoI.

B.That’saverygoodideaC.NeitherdoI

D.I’drathergosurfingonit18.IhaveanappointmentwithDr.Johnson.--__________C__________.A.Theappointmentisputoff

B.YoulooksickandweakC.Pleasewaitforminute.Heisbusynow

D.TellmeyourIDnumber19.Afternoon,sir.Whereto?--_______A____________.A.Pleasegetmetotheairport

B.pleasepickmeupnexttimeC.I’vebeentotheairport

D.Theplanewilltakeoffinanhour20.—CanIhelpyoutogetitdown?

—

C

.A.Noproblem

B.Yes.Let’sgetitC.Thanks.It’ssoniceofyou

D.It’snotroubleatall21.—I’mtryingtocallMarie,butthere’snoanswer.—

D

.A.Ididn’trealizethat

B.HereisamessageforherC.I’mreallysorryaboutit

D.Really?Maybeshe’sout22.—Areyousureaboutthat?—

D

.A.Youneedn’tworryaboutthatB.Iliketheidea.C.Oh,no.I’mafraidofthat

D.Oh,yes.I’mabsolutelypositive23.—Wouldyouliketoseethemenu?—

A

.A.No,thanks.Ialreadyknowwhattoorder

B.YourmenuisveryclearC.Ihearthefoodhereistasty

D.Thesettingisverycomfortable24.—Whatifmycomputerdoesn’twork?—

B

.A.I’mnotgoodatcomputer

B.AskAnneforhelpC.I’vecalledtherepairshop

D.Theremustbesomethingwrong25.—How’sthemovie?Interesting?—

C

.A.ItwasshownlateuntilmidnightB.ItwasstarredbyafewfamouspeopleC.Farfrom.IshouldhavestayedhomewatchingTVD.Iwasseatedfarawayinthecorner26.—Isthisthemotelyoumentioned?—

B

.A.ItlookscomfortableB.Yes,it’sasquietasweexpectedC.You’resoconsiderateD.No,theprice’sreasonable第二部分詞匯與構(gòu)造1.Thedifinitionleaves_B

fordisagreement.A.asmallroom

B.muchroomC.greatdealroom

2.IpreferclassicmusicB

popmusic.A.thanB.to

C.with

3.AncientGreeceistheCofwesterncivilization.A.sorces

B.source

C.origin

4.ItisveryconvenientA

here.A.living

B.tolive

C.live5.Alltheteammemberstriedtheirbest.Welostthegame,C.A.

as

B.therefore

C.however6.Thesunheatstheearth,Cisveryimportanttolivingthings.A.that

B.what

C.which

7.Whenwewerehavingameeting,thedirectorthebadnewsbytelephone.A.wastelling

B.wastold

C.couldtell

8.MoreandmorepeopleinChinanow_A_toworkregularly.A.drive

B.drives

C.havedriven9.Letme_B_thecasecarefullybeforeIdrawaconclusion.A.lookout

B.lookinto

C.lookafter10.Thepatientactedonthedoctor’s_C_andfinallyrecovered.A.advices

B.advise

C.advice

.

11.Silk_A

byChineseforthousandsofyearsnow.A.hasbeenusedB.

wasused

C.isused12.You_Btolockthedooratnight.A.shallB.ought

C.must

13.Youmustexplain__C_howtheysucceeded___theexperiment.A.ofus,for

B.atus,at

C.tous,in14.BeforeIgottothecinema,thefilm_A

A.hadbegun

B.hasbegunC.isbegun

15.Ihavelivedhere__B__1997.A.for

B.since

C.from16.Alecturehallis__B_wherestudentsattendlectures.A.that

B.one

C.which

17.I’mtired.I_B

__workingveryhard.A.have

B.havebeen

C.had

18.Hekeeps_B_athimselfinthemirror.A.tolook

B.looking

C.look19.Thebedroomneeds_C_.A.decorate

B.todecorate

C.decorating

20.Beforesheleftonthetrip,she__A__hard.A.hadtrained

B.hastrained

C.wouldtrained21.Heistheman_C_dogbitme.A.that

B.which

C.whose22.Maryforgot_B_alettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.A.writing

B.towrite

C.tohavewritten23.–What’shappenedtoTom?--__A

__tohospital.A.He’sbeentaken

B.He’llbetaken

C.He’staken

24.Hewas_C_abouthisnewjob.A.abovethemoon

B.onthemoon

C.overthemoon

25.Everything_B

_ifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade.A.willbedestroyed

B.wouldhavebeendestroyedC.wouldbedestroyed

26.Onhisfirstsea_B__,hewasstillquiteyoungbutshowedgreatcouragetofacethestorm.A.tripB.voyageC.tour

27.IbrokemylegwhenI_A__skiinginAmerica.A.wasB.isC.wouldbe28.Shewasconvicted_C_murder.A.to

B.in

C.of

29.He,aswellasI,_A_astudent.A.is

B.am

C.are

30．Motherwasbusy.AlthoughshewasnotwatchingthebasketballonTV,she__A__itontheradio.A.waslisteningto

B.washearing

C.waslistening

31.Hardly_A_homewhenitbegantorain.A.hadIgot

B.Ihadgot

C.hadIarrivedin

32.Ithappen_C_awinternight.A.at

B.in

C.on33.After_C__theshoppinglist,IfoundthatIforgottobuysalt.

A.examining

B.testing

C.checking

D.seeing34.Annisstudying__B__atuniversity.

A．politic

B.politics

C.politician

D.political35.After_C__thebid,majorconstructionbeganinBeijing.

A.win

B.wining

C.winning

D.won36.Alecturehallis____C____wherestudentsattendlectures.

A.there

B.which

C.one

D.that37.Besureto__A____yourwifewhenyoucomeherethisevening.

A.bring

B.take

C.get

D.carry38.Beforesheleftonthetrip,she_D_hard.

A.trained

B.hastrained

C.wouldtrained

D.hadtrained39.-CanIgetyouacoupleoftea?

--_______A___________A.That’sveryniceofyou

B.WithpleasureC.Youcan,please

D.Thankyouforthetea40.Don’tworry.Thereis_C_roomforallyourbookshere.

A.more

B.much

C.enough

D.some

41.__A__fineweatheritis!

A.WhatB.Whata

C.How

D.Howa42.__C__fortheOlympicGamesbeginabouttenyearsinadvance.

A.Bid

B.Tobid

C.Bidding

D.Tobebidden43.Everything__D__ifAlberthadn’tcalledthefirebrigade.

A.willbedestroyed

B.willhavebeendestroyedC.wouldbedestroyed

D.wouldhavebeendestroyed44.Herparentsdiedwhenshewasveryyoung,soshewas__A___byheraunt.

A.broughtup

B.broughtout

C.grownup

D.grown

45.__B____hesaidisquiteright.

A.That

B.WhatC.How

D.Why46.Hekeptthelightinhisroom__B____thewholenight.

A.burnt

B.burning

C.burn

D.toburn47.Hekeeps_B____athimselfinthemirror.

A.tolookB.looking

C.look

D.looked

48.Hewas__A____abouthisnewjob.

A.overthemoon

B.onthemoon

C.offthemoon

D.abovethemoon49.Hehasbeen___B____inhospitalforamonth.

A.danger

B.indanger

C.dangerous

D.adanger50.Hespendsaquarteroftheday_B__.

A.tosleep

B.sleeping

C.sleeps

D.tosleeping51.Heistheman___D____dogbitme.

A.that

B.which

C.who’s

D.whose52.Ithappened___D___awinternight.

A.at

B.in

C.by

D.on

53.Ifyou_A__stopsmoking,youcanonlyexpecttohaveabadcough.

A.won’t

B.wouldn’t

C.don’t

D.can’t54.It’snotsafe__C___inthestreet.

A.toplay

B.play

C,playing

D.plays55.___D___itwithmeandI’llseewhatIcando.

A.Whenleft

B.Leaving

C.Ifyouleave

D.Leave56.Idon’tsupposehewillattendthemeeting,_B__?

A.won’the

B.willhe

C.doI

D.don’tI57.Ithinkallthesearemainpoints__B___muchattention.

A.beingworthyofB.worthyof

C.whichworth

D.whichworthyof58.Ihavegiven___C___eatingmeat.

A.over

B.down

C.up

D.down59.Iknowitisn’timportantbutIcan’thelp_B_aboutit.

A.buttothink

B.thinking

C.to

D.think

60.I’mtired.I_B___workingveryhard.

A.have

B.havebeen

C.had

D.has61.Lindaofferedhimhercongratulations___D____hispassingthecollegeentranceexams.

A.atB.forC.of

D.on62.Mr.Whitehasawifeandthreechildrento_A__.A.raise

B.keep

C.grow

D.take63.Maryforgot__B___alettertohermother,soshewrotetoherjustnow.A.writing

B.towrite

C.havingwrote

D.tohavewritten64.NotonlyIbutalsoJaneandMary___B____tiredofhavingoneexaminationafteranother.

A.is

B.are

C.am

D.be65.Ourplane__A___fromLondonat7:00yesterdayevening.

A.tookoff

B.putoff

C.flewoff

D.leftoff66.Onhisfirstsea__D___,hewasstillquiteyoungbutshowedgreatcouragetofacethestorm.

A.trip

B.travel

C.tour

D.voyage67.She’sunlucky,andshe’salwayssuffering__D__luckoneafteranother.

A.asick

B.anill

C.sick

D.ill68.Shehaslivedhere____B____threeyears.

A.

since

B.for

C.during

D.in69.Timeismoney!Weshould__B___ourtime.

A.befitfor

B.makegooduseofC.playapartof

D.taketheplaceof70.They__B___thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.

A.saw

B.watched

C.noticed

D.observed71.That’sallsettled.It__D___talkedabout.

A.shouldn’t

B.mustn’tbe

C.can’t

D.needn’tbe

72.Thebedroomneeds____A_____.

A.decorating

B.todecorate

C.decorate

D.decorated73.---What’shappenedtoTom?

---____D_____tohospital.A.He’staken

B.He’llbetakenC.He’lltake

D.He’sbeentaken74.---Whichdoyoulikebetter,realmovies_D_cartoons?

--Iprefercartoons

____realmovies.A.and,than

B.or,than

C.and,and

D.or,to75.WhatafoolIhavebeen!Why__B__Ithinkofthatbefore?

A.don’t

B.didn’t

C.not

D.do76.Wemustmakeadifferencebetween__A___languageand_____language.

A.spoken,written

B.speaking,written

C.speaking,writing

D.speak,write77.We___A____everydaywhenwewerechildren.A.usedtoswim

B.usedtoswimming

C.usetoswim

D.usetoswimming78.Youmustexplain__C__howtheysucceeded_____theexperiment.A.ofus,for

B.atus,atC.tous,in

D.forus,to79.Youlook___D____.What______you________?

A.tire,did…do

B.tiring,have…doneC.tired,do…do

D.tired,have…beendoing第三部分閱讀理解短文理解1CAABBTherehavebeenchangesinallsortsofdifferentareasofBritishsociety.InrecentyearsintheUKwehavehadaverylargeincreaseinthenumberofcoupleswhogetdivorced.After1969andtheDivorceLawReformActwehadaveryrapidincreaseinthenumberofdivorces.Therateincreasedsteadilyandinrecentyearshasincreasedmuchmorerapidly.Buttherearealsoquitealotofpeoplewhodoactuallygetmarried.AtpresentthemarriagerateintheUKisabout70percent,whichhasgonedownsincethenumberofpeoplewhomarryhasgonedownquitealotinthelast20years,butmoresignificantlyinthelast10years.Quitehighproportionsofpeoplenowlivetogetherwithoutmarrying,and,forexample,40percentofchildrenbornintheUKareborntocoupleswhoaren'tmarriedorareborntoloneparents.Therearequitealargenumberofloneparentfamilies,90percentoftheseareheadedbyawomanratherthanaman.TheaveragefamilysizenowintheUKis1.8childrenpercouple,whichmeansthatthere'sbeenquiteadeclineinthebirthrateintheUKalongwithotherEuropeancountries.1.Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?____C_____A.ThedecliningdivorcerateintheUK.B.TrendsinmarriageanddivorceintheUK.C.TheincreasingdivorcerateintheUK.2.Duringthelasttenyears,____A____.A.themarriageratehasgonedownmorerapidlyintheUKB.themarriageratehasgoneupalotintheUKC.40%ofchildrenwereborntounwedcouplesintheUK3.Accordingtothepassage,thecohabitationrateintheUKtendsto____A____.A.soar(急劇上升)B.notmentionedinthepassageC.staystable4.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?__B__A.Themarriageratehasgonedowninrecentyears.B.Thehighestdivorceratewasaround1969.C.Themarriagerateiscurrently70percent.5.Thelastparagraphtellsus____B____.A.thebirthrateintheUKisincreasingatthemomentB.thebirthrateintheUKisdecreasingrapidlynowC.thebirthrateinotherEuropeancountrieskeepsincreasing短文理解2ACBCCPeopleallovertheworldtodayarebeginningtohearandlearnmoreandmoreabouttheproblemofpollution.Pollutioniscausedeitherbyman’sreleaseofcompletelynewandoftenartificial(人造旳)substancesintotheenvironment,orbyreleasinggreatlyincreasedamountsofanaturalsubstance(物質(zhì))，suchasoilfromoiltankersintothesea.Whateveritsunderlyingreasons,thereisnodoubtthatmuchofthepollutioncausedcouldbecontrolledifonlycompanies,individualsandgovernmentswouldmakemoreefforts.Inthehomethereisanobviousneedtocontrollitterandwaste.Foodcomeswrappedupthreeoffourtimesinpackagesthatallhavetobedisposedof;drinksareincreasinglysoldinbottlesortinswhichcan’tbereused.Thisnotonlycausesalitterproblem,butalsoisagreatwasteofresources,intermsofglass,metalandpaper.Advertisinghashelpedthisprocessbypersuadingmanyofusnotonlytobuythingsweneitherwantnorneed,butalsotothrowawaymuchofwhatwedobuy.Pollutionandwastecombinetobeaproblemeveryonecanhelptosolvebycuttingoutunnecessarybuying,excessuseandcarelessdisposal(處理)oftheproductsweuseinourdailylives.1.Themaincauseofpollutionis____A______.A.thereleaseofartificialornaturalsubstancesintotheenvironmentB.theproductionofnewindustrialgoodsC.increasedamountsofanaturalsubstance2.Muchofthepollutioncouldbecontrolledifonly_____C_____.A.farmerswoulduselessartificialfertilizersB.governmentswouldtakeeffectivemeasuresC.allsidesconcernedwouldmakemoreefforts3.Foodpackages,bottlesandtinsfordrinkscancause_____B_____.A.airandwaterpollutionB.bothalitterproblemandawasterofresourcesC.topayfortheservice4.Whichofthefollowingcannothelpsolvingtheproblemofpollution?__C__A.Cuttingoutunnecessarybuying.B.ReduceexcessuseC.Eating.5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)itter”meaninparagraph2?__C__A.Bitsofwastthings

B.seriousproblemC.industrialpollution短文理解3ACBCBAfunnythinghappenedonthewaytothecommunicationrevolution:westoppedtalkingtoeachother.

Iwaswalkingintheparkwithafriendrecently,andhismobilephonerang,interruptingourconversation.Therewewere,walkingandtalkingonabeautifulsunnydayand–poof!–IwascutoffasifIhadbecomeabsentfromtheconversation.

Theparkwasfilledwithpeopletalkingontheircellphones.Theywerepassingpeoplewithoutlookingatthem,sayinghello,noticingtheirbabiesorstoppingtopattheirdogs.Itseemsthatthelimitlesselectronicvoiceispreferredtohumancontact.

Thetelephoneusedtoconnectyoutotheabsent.Nowitmakespeoplefeelabsent.RecentlyIwasinacarwiththreefriends.Thedriverhushedtherestofusbecausehecouldnothearthepersonontheotherendofhiscellphone.Therewewere,fourfriendsdrivingdownthehighway,unabletotalktoeachotherbecauseofthesmallthingdesignedtomakecommunicationeasier.

Whyisitthatthemoreconnectedweget,themoredisconnectedIfeel?Everyadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetback(退步)totheclosenessofhumaninteraction.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.Ifmymomhasaquestion,Ijustleavetheansweronhermachine.

Asalmosteverycontactbetweenhumanbeingsgetsautomatic,theemotionaldistanceindexgoesup.Pumpinggasatthestation?Whysaygood-morningtotheassistantwhenyoucanswipeyoucreditcardatthepumpandsaveyourselfthebotherofhumancontact?Makingadepositatthebank?WhytalktotheclerkwholivesintheneighborhoodwhenyoucanputyourcardintotheATM?

Moreandmore,Ifindmyselfhidingbehinde-mailtodoajobmeantforconversationorbeingrelievedthatvoicemailpickedupbecauseIdidn’treallyhavetimetotalk.Thetechnologydevotedtohelpingmekeepintouchismakingmelonelier.

Iownamobilephone,anATMcard,avoice-mailtelephone,andane-mailaccount.Givingthemupisn’tachoice.Theyaregreatforwhattheyareintendedtodo.It’stheirunintendedresultsthatmakemeupset.Whatgoodisallthisgee-whiztechnologyifthereisnooneintheroomtohearyoucryingout“Geewhiz”?1.Theauthor’sexperienceofwalkinginaparkwithafriendrecentlymadehimfeel______A_______.A.

unhappy

B.

funny

C.

wonderful2.Accordingtotheauthor,humancontactinaparkmeans_____C_______.A.lookingateachotherandsayinghellowhenpassingB.noticingtheirbabiesandstoppingtopattheirdogsC.bothAandB3.Accordingtotheauthor,themoreconnectedwegetincommunicationstechnology,the_____B______weare.A.moreautomatic

B.moredisconnected

C.closer4.Whataretheexamplestheauthorgivestoexplainhisideathateveryadvanceincommunicationstechnologyisasetbacktotheclosenessofhumaninteraction?__C_A.Withe-mailandinstantmessageovertheInternet,wecannowcommunicatewithoutseeingortalkingtooneanother.B.Withvoicemail,youcanmakeentireconversationswithouteverreachinganyone.C.Alloftheabove.5.Whatistheunintendedresultofcommunicationtechnology,accordingtotheauthor?___B___A.Itmakescommunicationeasierandconversationpossibleeverywhere.B.Itactuallycreatesadistancebetweenpeopleinsteadofbringingthemtogether.C.Itmakeshumancontactslimitlesswithelectronicvoiceseverywhere短文理解4CBCACSomepeoplethinktheyhaveananswertothetroublesofautomobilecrowdinganddirtyairinlargecities.Theiransweristhebicycle,or“bike”.Inagreatmanycities,hundredsofpeopleridebicyclestoworkeveryday.InNewYorkCity,somebikeridershaveevenformedagroupcalledBikeforaBetterCity.Theyclaimthatifmorepeoplerodebicyclestoworktherewouldbefewerautomobilesinthedowntownsectionofthecityandthereforelessdirtyairfromcarengines.Forseveralyearsthisgrouphasbeentryingtogetthecitygovernmenttohelpbikeriders.Forexample,theywantthecitytodrawbicyclelanesonsomeofthemainstreets,becausewhenbikeridershavetousethesamelanesascars,thereareaccidents.BikeforaBetterCityfeelsthatiftherewerespeciallanesmorepeoplewouldusebikes.Butnobicyclelaneshavebeendrawn.Noteveryonethinksitisagoodidea-theysayitwillslowtraffic.Somestoreownersonthemainstreetssaythatifthereislesstraffic,theywillhavelessbusiness.Andmostpeoplelivetoofarfromdowntowntotravelbybike.Thecitygovernmenthasnotyetdecidedwhattodo.Itwantstokeepeveryonehappy.Onlyonweekends,CentralParkisclosedtocars,andtheroadsmaybeusedbybicyclesonly.ButBikeforaBetterCitysaysthatthisisnotenoughandkeepsfightingtogetbicyclelanesdowntown.1.Accordingtothepassage,bicycles______C______.A.aremoreconvenientthancarsB.aresafertraffictoolsthancarsC.arethesolutiontosomecityproblems2.Theideaofspecialbicyclelanesismostfavoredby____B_____.A.thecitygovernmentB.somebikeridersC.somestoreowners3.“Bicyclelanes”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans_____C_______.A.roadsforbicyclesonlyB.roadsfullofbicyclesC.specialpartsoftheroadforbicycleridersonly4.Whichofthefollowingisnottrueaccordingtothepassage?___A___A.InNewYorkCity,manypeopleusebikesastheyhavespeciallanesB.Sometimesaccidentsmayoccurwhencarsandbikesareonthesamelanes.C.TheCentralParkisclosedtocarsonweekends.5.Thebesttitleforthispassageis______C______.A.TrafficCrowdinginNewYorkCityB.SpecialLanesforPassengersC.SolutiontoTrafficProbleminNewYork短文理解5ABBACBenjaminDisraeli,thefamousnineteenthcenturyprimeminister,said,“Londonisnotacity,

-itisanation.”Todaythisisanunderstatement;London,withitsvastrangeofdifferentethnicgroups,isaworld.Certainly,Londonisthemostculturallydiversecityintheworld.

ThecitywasfoundedbytheRomansandsincethennewarrivalshaveconstantlyaddedtoitscharacterandprosperity.

Within10years40%ofLondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroups,includingthegrowingnumberofLondonersofmixedethnicorigin,butmostofthemwillhavebeenborninBritain.ChildrenofCaribbean-ChinesemarriageswillgotoschoolwithchildrenofRussian-Irishcouples.NoneofthemwillbeEnglishbutallofthemwillbeLondoners.MostofBritain'sethnicminorityresidentsliveinthecapital,speakingover300languages.NearlyalloftheAfricanpopulationandmanyoftheCaribbeanpopulationofBritainliveinLondon(83%and58%respectively);39%oftheChinesepopulationofBritainand36%oftheAsianpopulationofBritainliveinLondon.ThelargestmigrantcommunityisfromtheIrishRepublicwith256,000people,3.8%ofthetotalpopulationofLondon.Thereareanestimated330,000refugeesandasylumseekerslivinginLondon,withmostrecentarrivalscomingfromEasternEurope,NorthAfricaandKurdistan.Youngpeople,inparticular,areskilledatdealingwithalargenumberofdifferentandhybridcultures.Theythemselvesoftenhaveseveraldifferentethnicidentitiessincetheirparentsandgrandparentsmaycomefromseveraldifferentbackgroundsandtheirfriendsandpartnersdoalso.Theyare“skilledcross-culturaltravellers”withoutleavingtheirhome-town.1．WhydoesthewriterthinkthatBenjaminDisraeli’sstatementisanunderstatement?BecausehethinksLondonis____A_____.A.

aminiatureworldthankstoitsgreatculturaldiversityB.

evenlargerthansomecountriesintheworld

C.

notanationatall

2.LondonisregardedasthemostculturallydiversecityintheworldduetothefollowingfactsEXCEPTthat____B_____.A.within10years40%LondonerswillbefromethnicminoritygroupsB.manyyoungpeopleareimmigrantsfromdifferentbackgroundsC.Londonaccommodatesabout330,000refugeesandasylumseekersfrommanyothercountries3.Ethnicminoritygroupswillmakeup____B_____oftheLondonpopulationinthefuture.A.36%

B.40%

C.39%

4.ThelastparagraphmainlytellsusinLondon___A_____.A.youngpeoplefeelateasewithalargenumberofdiversifiedculturesB.youngpeopleareraisedinamulticulturalenvironmentC.youngpeoplefindithardtoadaptthemselvestohybridcultures5.Thepassagemainlydealswith____C_____.A.theadvantageofhybridculturesinLondonB.thecompositionofthepopulationinLondonC.theculturaldiversityinLondon短文理解6CACDDWhowillstagethegames?PreparingfortheOlympicsGamesisahugeundertaking.Justliketheathletes,thehostcityspendsyearsgettingreadyfortheevent.BeforedecidingwhichcitywillhosttheOlympicGames,theInternationalOlympicCommittee(IOC)hastoexaminebidsfromallovertheworld.Biddingforthegamesbeginsabouttenyearsinadvance.Withoutpreparingaverystrongbid1,acitywillnotwinthecompetitiontohostthegames.Beijingwaschosenforthe2023gamesfromfivebidders—Osaka,Paris,TorontoandIstanbul.2Whydoesittakesolongtoprepare?Buildingtheinfrastructurecostshugeamountsofmoney.HoldingtheWorldCupin2002inJapanandSouthKorea,forexample,meantthattennewstadiumshadtobebuilt,aswellasmanyhotelsandanimprovedtransportsystem.InBeijing,afterwinningthebidthegovernmentbeganmajorconstructionprojects—theextensionoftheunderground,theimprovementoftheairportandthebuildingofnewmotorways3.EachhostcitymustalsobuildanOlympicvillagefortheathletes.Byplantingtreesandcreatingparks,thecitybecomesmoreattractivefortourists.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?Hostingthegameshasamajoreffectontheeconomyandbringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.Thousandsandthousandsofvisitorscometothegamesandthehostcitiesarepermanentlyimproved.1.BiddingfortheOlympicGamesusuallystarts_____C______beforethegamesarereallyheld.A.twoyears

B.

eightyears

C.tenyears2.Beijingwasoneofthe___A____bidders

forthe2023games.A.five

B.four

C.three3.TheWorldCup2023washeldin______C_______.A.Japan

B.SouthKorea

C.AandB4.WhatconstructionprojectsdidBeijingstartafterwinningthebid?__D__A.Theextensionoftheunderground.

B.Theimprovementoftheairport.C.Thebuildingofnewmotorways

D.Alloftheabove5.WhydocountrieswanttohosttheOlympicGames?__D__A.Becauseithasamajoreffectontheeconomy.B.Becauseitbringsinternationalprestigetothecountry.C.Becausethehostcitiesarepermanentlyimproved.D.Alloftheabove.閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容判斷其后旳句子與否對(duì)旳（T）