高三英語The Passive Voice in Writing 人教

ThePassiveVoiceinWriting

.

1.It_____generally___________unwise

togiveachildwhateverheorshewants.I.Revision:completethefollowingsentences:人們普遍認(rèn)為孩子想要什么就給什么是不明智的.請(qǐng)關(guān)注天氣變化.consideredshouldbegivenis2.Moreconcern________________tothechangeintheweather..II.Warmingup:

1.Translatethefollowingsentencesandpayattentiontothepredicatepart(謂語)ofeachsentence:1.Somecomputersforsaleinthedepartmentstorewerestolenlastnight.（一般過去時(shí)）

2.Hewon’tbeallowed,byhisfather,tomarryLarra.（一般將來時(shí)）

3.Theywouldbesenttothearmywhenthefinishedthetraining.（過去將來時(shí)）那家商場(chǎng)出售的部分電腦昨晚被盜。他父親不會(huì)讓他娶拉拉為妻的。他們結(jié)束訓(xùn)練時(shí)將被派往部隊(duì)。.4.Theprojectisbeingcarriedout.（現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)）

5.Thecaseswerebeinginvestigatedthen.（過去進(jìn)行時(shí)）

6.Thisnovelhasbeentranslatedintoseverallanguages.（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）

7.Theysaidthatproductioncostshadbeen

reduced.（過去完成時(shí)）

這個(gè)計(jì)劃正在執(zhí)行中。那時(shí)這些案子正在調(diào)查中。這本小說已被譯成了幾種語言。他們說生產(chǎn)成本已經(jīng)下降了。.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)do

done一般過去時(shí)diddonewas/weredonebeis/am/aredonebe2.ReviewtheformationofPassivevoice:①②.一般將來時(shí)will/shall

done過去將來時(shí)would/should

donedobedobewill/shallbedonewould/shouldbedone

③

④.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)is/am/aredone過去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were

donebedoingis/am/arebeingdonebedoingwas/werebeingdone⑤⑥.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)has/have

done過去完成時(shí)had

donebedonehas/havebeendonebedonehadbeendone⑧⑦.八種基本時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)一般過去時(shí)一般將來時(shí)過去將來時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)過去進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)過去完成時(shí)am/is/aredonewas/weredonewill/shallbedonewould/shouldbedoneam/is/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdonehas/havebeendonehadbeendoneFillintheblanks:.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞和被動(dòng)語態(tài)連用：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+donebedo情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+bedone⑨.III.

Putthefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice.1.PeoplespeakEnglishinmanycountries.

__________________________________________2.Webuiltthisbridgelastyear.

__________________________________________3.Hasanybodyfedthebird?

___________________________________________Englishisspoken(bypeople)inmanycountries.Thisbridgewasbuilt(byus)lastyear.Hasthebirdbeenfed?.4.Theyarerepairingthecarinthegarage.

____________________________________________5.Sheisgoingtoplaythematchtoday.

____________________________________________

6.Youshouldputforwardthequestionsatthemeeting.

_____________________________________________________Thecarisbeingrepaired(bythem)inthegarage.Thematchisgoingtobeplayed(byher)today.Thequestionsshouldbeputforward(byyou)atthemeeting..IV.常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)的情況:

昨天，教室的前窗被打破了。Thefrontwindowintheclassroom

(break)yesterday.1.不清楚動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者是誰。wasbroken這些書是專門為孩子們寫的。Thesebooks

(write)especiallyforchildren.

2.說話人對(duì)賓語的興趣大于對(duì)主語的興趣（這時(shí)可用by引導(dǎo)出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者）。arewritten.It

is

believed

that

…

It

is

generally

considered

that

…

It

is

well

known

that

…

It

is

reported

that

…

It

is

said

that

…It

is

supposed

that

…

It

is

hoped

that

…

3.

不愿意說出動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者，其目的是為了使語言得體、圓滑等。在這種情況下，有時(shí)常用一些句式，如：

有人認(rèn)為……大家(一般人)認(rèn)為

大家知道(眾所周知)……據(jù)報(bào)道……

據(jù)說……

據(jù)推測(cè)……

希望……E.g.Itisgenerallyconsideredimpolitetoaskone'sage,salary,marriage,etc..

問別人的年齡、工資、婚姻狀況等通常被認(rèn)為是不禮貌的。.

4.出于修辭的原因，或是說為了更好地安排句子。例如：

Theprofessorcametoourschoolandwaswarmlywelcomedbytheteachersandstudents.

（句子用被動(dòng)式就可以只安排一個(gè)主語。）

那位教授來到我校并受到師生們的熱烈歡迎。

.5.漢語里是主動(dòng)，英語里卻要用被動(dòng)的情況,如：

belocated……位于…beseated……坐在…bedressed……穿著…E.g.1.Thecityislocatedbythesea.

2.Isawanoldmanwasseatedinthebackyard.3.Heisdressedinasuittoday,whichmakeshimveryhandsome.這座城市位于海邊。我看見一位老人坐在后院。他今天穿著一套西服，這讓他看上去很帥。.V.情景作文回放

假設(shè)你是李曉華，住在江城。你的加拿大筆友Bob來信談到了你所居住城市，并希望了解你家鄉(xiāng)江城的情況。請(qǐng)你用英語寫一信?；匦彭毎ㄏ卤碇械膬?nèi)容。注意：1.回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名。2.詞數(shù)100左右。信的開頭與結(jié)尾已為你寫好，不計(jì)詞數(shù)。3.參考詞匯：經(jīng)濟(jì)economy(n.)污染pollution(n.)交通traffic(n.)自然情況①位于長(zhǎng)江邊，風(fēng)景優(yōu)美，適合居住成就②經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展迅速③新建了不少工廠、住房、道路等存在問題④水、空氣污染⑤交通擁擠對(duì)江城發(fā)展的看法⑥（內(nèi)容由考生自己擬定）.DearBob,

It’sverykindofyoutowritemeandletmeknowaboutyourbeautifulcity.NowI’dliketotellyousomethingaboutmyhometownJiangcheng.ThecityonthebankoftheChangjiangRiver.Itisabeautifulplaceforpeopletolivein.Itseconomyhasbeendevelopingrapidlyinthepasttenyears.Nowfactories,housesandroads.Moreschoolsandhospitalsareavailableforitspeople. However,therearestillsomeproblems,suchaswaterandairpollutionandheavytrafficinrushhours.Inmyopinion,Jiangchengshoulddevelopitseconomyscientifically.Iwouldalsothinkthatthegrowthofitspopulationundercontrolsothatwe’llhaveabetterhometowninthefuture.

Yours

Xiaohuaislocatedhavebeenbuiltshouldbebrought情景作文樣文回放.VI.注意句子的組織和篇章結(jié)構(gòu)。合理地使用語句間的連接成分(transitionalwords)，使上下連貫通順.遞進(jìn)：whatismore,worsestill,tomakethingsworse,moreover,inaddition(to),furthermore,besides

因果：nowthat,thanksto,dueto…therefore,

asaresult(of),

otherwise,inthatcase,thus對(duì)比：however,similarly,onthecontrary,incontrast(to),comparedwith(to),

總結(jié)：inaword,inbrief,inshort,on

the

whole,

in

conclusion,

to

sum

up目的：soasto…,inorderto…,sothat…,

in

order

that,

for

this

purpose,

.

聯(lián)合國環(huán)境組織一行八人來你市考察環(huán)境污染情況。當(dāng)他們來到你們學(xué)校向你了解情況時(shí)，你向他們介紹：我校位于一個(gè)山腳下。一條小河從旁流過。兩年前，學(xué)校南面建起一座化工廠，排出大量廢氣、廢水，造成嚴(yán)重污染，影響師生健康。如今政府采取了一系列保護(hù)環(huán)境、防止污染的措施。我們學(xué)?，F(xiàn)在美如花園，院內(nèi)樹木四季常青，鮮花爭(zhēng)艷。

1.文章必須包括以上主要內(nèi)容,可以適當(dāng)增減細(xì)節(jié)，使內(nèi)容連貫；

2.詞數(shù)100左右。VII.Practice

.Discussion:

Howtoexpressthephrasesorsentencesbelow.位于流過排出對(duì)…有影響采取措施做…樹木常青，鮮花爭(zhēng)艷。lie/stand/belocatedpassby/runbysendout/produceaffect/influence/haveaneffectontakemeasures(steps)todo/sth.mustbedonetodoTherearegreentreesandallkindsofflowersalltheyeararound..

Possibleversion：

Ourschoolatthefootofasmallhill.Alittleriverpassedbyit.Achemicalworkssouthofourschooltwoyearsago.Sincethen,agreatdealofpoisonousgasintotheair.Worsestill,anawfullotofwastewater intotheriver.Theterriblepollutionhaddonegreatharmtousaswellastothesurroundings.However,thegovernmenthastakenmanystepstoprotectoursurroundingsandpreventitfrom.(Thankstowhatthegovernmenthasdone…)Now,asyousee,ourschoollookslikeabeautifulgarden.Inourschoolyardtherearegreentreesandallkindsofflowersalltheyearround.lies/islocatedwasbuilthadbeensentouthadbeenbeingpollutedpoured.HomeworkImproveyourwritingafterclass....9、靜夜四無鄰，荒居舊業(yè)貧。。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、雨中黃葉樹，燈下白頭人。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:39:32PM11、以我獨(dú)沈久，愧君相見頻。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、故人江海別，幾度隔山川。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、乍見翻疑夢(mèng)，相悲各問年。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、他鄉(xiāng)生白發(fā)，舊國見青山。。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、比不了得就不比，得不到的就不要。。。一月232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202316、行動(dòng)出成果，工作出財(cái)富。。2023/1/102023/1/1010January202317、做前，能夠環(huán)視四周；做時(shí)，你只能或者最好沿著以腳為起點(diǎn)的射線向前。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/109、沒有失敗，只有暫時(shí)停止成功！。2023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202310、很多事情努力了未必有結(jié)果，但是不努力卻什么改變也沒有。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/20231:39:32PM11、成功就是日復(fù)一日那一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)小小努力的積累。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Jan-2310-Jan-2312、世間成事，不求其絕對(duì)圓滿，留一份不足，可得無限完美。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/10Tuesday,January10,202313、不知香積寺，數(shù)里入云峰。。2023/1/102023/1/102023/1/102023/1/101/10/202314、意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人能把世界放在手中像泥塊一樣任意揉捏。10一月20232023/1/102023/1/102023/1/1015、楚塞三湘接，荊門九派通。。。一月232