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Lesson78TheLastOne?Lecturer:VivianChaneConsiderationgivenispleasuregained.Newwordsandexpressionsentitle calm nerve concentration suffer symptom temper appetite produce urge satisfaction delightedv.以……為名v.使鎮(zhèn)定n.神經(jīng)n.集中,專心v.受苦,受害n.癥狀n.脾氣n.胃口,食欲v.拿出v.力勸,慫恿n.滿意,滿足adj.欣喜的entitlevt.以……為名,取名,給……題名這個作家還沒有給他的新書取名呢。Thewriterhasn'tentitledhisnewbookyet.這本書命名為《太陽照常升起》。ThebookwasentitledTheSunAlsoR/call我要叫我的寵物奧利奧。我的名字叫Elizabeth,你就叫我Liz吧。I'llnamemypetOreo.Myname'sElizabeth,youcancallmeLiz.前綴en-使...enrollencageencourageenableenlargeendangerenlighten關入籠中;束縛使能夠啟蒙鼓勵使...處于危險計入名冊;征召擴大他們面臨(face)災難時很鎮(zhèn)定Theywerecalminthefaceofdisaster.保持冷靜calm(sb.)down鎮(zhèn)定下來她深吸一口氣使自己鎮(zhèn)定下來。Shetookadeepbreathtocalmherselfdown.calmv./adj.使鎮(zhèn)定,鎮(zhèn)定的keepcalmnerven.神經(jīng)緊張→adj.冷靜一點

→神經(jīng)→pinchednerves膽量有膽量/失去膽量好大的膽子!Youjusthavetobecourageousfor20seconds.nervouscalmyournerves抽筋have/losethenervesWhatanerve!concentratev.專心concentrateondoingsth.集中精力做某事他專心學英語。HeconcentratedonlearningEnglish.concentrationn.我失去注意力睡著了。concentrationcampconcentrationn.集中,專心

Ilostmy~andfellasleep.sufferv.①vi.受痛苦;患病在這段時間里,我妻子遭受了很大的痛苦。Duringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.這位患者得的是什么???Whatisthepatientsufferingfrom?②vt.遭受(痛苦、損害等)小鎮(zhèn)在洪水中遭受了嚴重的損失。Thevillagesufferedseriousdamage

fromthefloods.在那個區(qū),很多人都忍受著嚴寒和饑餓。Manypeoplearesufferingcoldandhungerinthatdistrict.tempern.脾氣keepone'stemper別發(fā)火loseone'stemper發(fā)火因為生病,他總是發(fā)火。Becauseofhisillness,healwaysloseshistemper.名詞+ed為形容詞:hot-tempered脾氣火爆好脾氣的good-tempered壞脾氣的bad-temperedappetiten.胃口,食欲

Haveappetiteforsth.

有食欲我很想吃冰淇淋Ihavegoodappetitefortheicecream.lose/spoilone'sappetite胃口全無一看到那個蛋糕,我胃口全無。Seeingthecake,Ilostmyappetite.toone'staste對某人的胃口這本書我不喜歡。Thisbookisnottomytaste.urgev.力勸,慫恿urgesb.todosth.慫恿某人做……我們勸他們留下來。Weurgedthemtostay.我經(jīng)催促才在契約上簽字Iwasurgedtosignthecontract.Exercise:Weshouldconstantly________ourselvestostudyhard.Trytokeep________andjusttellmewhathappened.Thepeaceprocesshas_________aseriousblownow.Thisbicycleisquite_____________--justthethingIwant.Inafitofbad_________,Dougiethrewthedeepfatfryeroverboard.Ifthe____________persist(持續(xù)),itisimportanttogotoyourdoctor.Shegavehimjustenoughinformationtowhet(吊)his_____________.urgecalmsufferedsatisfactorytempersymtomsappetiteWhatdidyoureadanarticleon?Whatdidyoudoafterwards?Whydidyousmokewithsuchconcentrationandpleasure?Howlongdidyounotsmokeatall?Whatarethesymtomsofgivingupsmoking?Whathappenedwhenyouproducedapacketofsweets?Whendidyoubeginsmokingagain?Howdidyourwifefeel?GlobalReaingcigarettesmokingandhealth.Ilitacigarette.BecauseIwassurethiswouldbemylastone.Abadtemperandenormousappetite.Theywereamused.After7days.Shewasdelighted.GlobalReadingAfterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth'Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:abadtemperandanenormousappetite.Myfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettesandcigars.GlobalReadingTheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.AftersevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfeltextremelyfortable.WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.Itookoneguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.Mywifewasdelightedthatthingshadreturnedtonormaloncemore.Anyway,asBrianpointedout,itistheeasiestthingintheworldtogiveupsmoking.Hehimselfhasdoneitlotsoftimes!Afterreadinganarticleentitled'CigaretteSmokingandYourHealth'Ilitacigarettetocalmmynerves.After/before+doing=時間狀語從句anarticleentitled題名為……的文章在英語中,文章名與書名中的每個單詞的第一個字母均大寫,不在開頭位置的連詞、冠詞、小品詞除外。Lightv.點燃-lighted/lit-lighted/litThematchislit.火柴已點燃了。Hewasholdingalightedmatch.他手里拿著根點燃的火柴。SentenceandExpressionsSheoftenhelpshermother____housework.Themountaintopiscovered____snow.Wearebusy____ourhomework.Mymomisverystrict____me.Theyallagree____me.Weareverypleased____hiswork.Let’swalkfastertokeepup____him.Imadefriend____Janelastsummer.Wegetonwell____eachother.Iliketoplay____snow.IsmokedwithconcentrationandpleasureasIwassurethatthiswouldbemylastcigarette.with+名詞/代詞,在句子中作定語或狀語。Eg.包含肉、蛋和蔬菜的漢堡只花5美元。Thehamburgerwithmeat,eggsandvegetablesonlycosts$5.Try–Eric/abookinhand/standthere.

Thebook/colorfulcover/bemine.表示因為的連詞:as的用法:as/because/for/since因為.../當.../隨著.../按照.../作為...will的一般過去時=過去將來時ForawholeweekIdidnotsmokeatallandduringthistime,mywifesufferedterribly.vt.遭受;經(jīng)歷Hesufferedmanyhumiliationsbeforehebecameafootballstar.vi.1.受苦;患病[(+from)]Myfathersuffersfromhighbloodpressure.2.受損害,受損失;變糟[(+for/from)]Thisscientificinstrumentsufferedseverely.Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:

abadtemperandanenormousappetite.Myfriendskeptonofferingmecigarettesandcigars.giveupsth./doing他兩年前戒煙了。不要放棄學習。offersb.sth.給某人某物我們提供他一個更好的職位Weofferedhimabetterposition.keepondoingsth.=continuedoingsth.持續(xù)不斷的做他一直說個不停。Hekeptontalkingallthetime.這個孩子正在大聲的哭,但是仍然在看電視。Thechildwascryingloudly,buthekeptonwatchingTV.Hegaveupsmoking2yearsago.Nevergiveuplearning.1.“名詞/代詞+不定式”結構Noonetotalkto,hefeltverylonely.2.“名詞/代詞+現(xiàn)在分詞”結構Everyonehavingsatdown,theteacherbeganhisclass.Myhealthallowing,Iwillworkfarintothenight.3.“名詞/代詞+過去分詞”結構Thetestfinished,we’llhaveoursummervocation.Ihadalltheusualsymptomsofsomeonegivingupsmoking:獨立主格(非謂語動詞獨立主格)尚未發(fā)生的動作同時發(fā)生的動作被動、已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作1.Darkness______in,theyoungpeoplestrolledonthestreets.

A.set

B.setting

C.hasset

D.wasset2.Anewtechnique______,theproductionincreasedby20.percent.A.tohavebeenworkedout

B.havingworkedoutC.workingout

D.havingbeenworkedout3.Therearevariouskindsofmetals,each______itsownproperties(特性).A.has

B.had

C.tohave

D.having

【當堂檢測】4._______,I'llgotherewithyoutomorrowafternoon.

A.Timepermits B.IftimepermittingC.Timepermitting D.Time'spermitting5._______,weallwenthomehappily.

A.Goodbyewassaid B.GoodbyehadbeensaidC.Goodbyesaid D.Whengoodbyesaid

6.Shestoodthere,_______fromhercheeks.

A.tears'rollingdown

B.tearsrolleddownC.withtearsrolleddown D.tearsrollingdown【當堂檢測】TheymadenoefforttohidetheiramusementwheneverIproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.makeeveryeffort

盡全力,盡一切努力他盡全力來獲得那份工作。Hemadeeveryefforttogetthejob.makenoeffort

根本不作努力他沒有掩飾他的失望。Hemadenoefforttohidehisdisappointment.AftersevendaysofthisIwenttoaparty.EverybodyaroundmewassmokingandIfeltextremelyfortable.morethanIcouldbear=Icouldn'tbearmorethan后面跟一個從句或一個形容詞時可以表示“超出,非常”(多用于口語):他對他的新房間非常滿意。Hewasmorethanpleasedwithhisnewroom.這超出了我的意料。ThiswasmorethanIhadexpected.WhenmyoldfriendBrianurgedmetoacceptacigarette,itwasmorethanIcouldbear.Itookoneguiltily,lititandsmokedwithsatisfaction.Mywifewasdelightedthatthingshadreturnedtonormaloncemore.guiltily=withguiltwithsatisfactiononcemore再次,再度他

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