阿爾弗雷德.丁尼生AlfredLordTennyson1

AlfredLordTennyson

—(1809-1892)AlfredLordTennyson（1809-1892）阿弗瑞德.丁尼生bornonAug.6,1809,Somersby,Lincolnshire,Eng.diedonOct.6,1892,Aldworth,Surrey

EnglishpoetoftenregardedasthechiefrepresentativeoftheVictorianageinpoetry.Hewasraisedtothepeeragein1884.IntroductionIntroductionAlfred(Lord)Tennysonisburiedin'Poets'Corner',WestminsterAbbey,London,England.

IntroductionTennysonStatueatLincolnCathedral

DesignedbyGeorgeFrederickWatts.Educationandfirstpublication

CambridgeAtCambridgeTennysonmetArthurHenryHallam,whobecamehisclosestfriend.Hisfirstpublicationwasacollectionof"hisboyishrhymesandthoseofhiselderbrotherCharles"entitledPoemsbyTwoBrotherspublishedin1827.EarlylifeandfirstpublicationIn1829hewasawardedtheChancellor‘sGoldMedalatCambridgeforoneofhisfirstpieces,“Timbuctoo“(延巴克圖).Reportedly,”itwasthoughttobenoslighthonourforayoungmanoftwentytowinthechancellor’sgoldmedal.”Hepublishedhisfirstsolocollectionofpoems,PoemsChieflyLyricalin1830.“Claribel”and“Mariana”（馬里亞納）,whichlatertooktheirplaceamongTennyson'smostcelebratedpoems,wereincludedinthisvolume.Althoughdecriedbysomecriticsasoverlysentimental,hisversesoonprovedpopularandbroughtTennysontotheattentionofwell-knownwritersoftheday,includingSamuelTaylorColeridge.ReturntoLincolnshireandsecondpublicationIn1833,Tennysonpublishedhissecondbookofpoetry,whichincludedhiswell-knownpoem,TheLadyofShalott.Thevolumemetheavycriticism,whichsodiscouragedTennysonthathedidnotpublishagainfor10moreyears,althoughhecontinuedtowrite.Thatsameyear,HallamdiedsuddenlyandunexpectedlyaftersufferingacerebralhaemorrhagewhileonvacationinVienna.Hallam'ssuddenandunexpecteddeathin1833hadaprofoundimpactonTennyson,andinspiredseveralmasterpieces,including"IntheValleyofCauteretz"andInMemoriamA.H.H.,alongpoemdetailingthe'WayoftheSoul'.vfe

ThirdpublicationIn1842,whilelivingmodestlyinLondon,TennysonpublishedtwovolumesofPoems,Theymetwithimmediatesuccess.Poemsfromthiscollection,suchasLocksleyHall,“Tithonus”,and“Ulysses“(尤利西斯)

havemetenduringfame.ThePrincess:AMedley,asatireofwomen'seducation,whichcameoutin1847,wasalsopopularforitslyrics.W.S.Gilbertlateradaptedandparodiedthepiecetwice:inThePrincess(1870)andinPrincessIda(1884).Itwasin1850thatTennysonreachedthepinnacleofhiscareer,finallypublishinghismasterpiece,InMemoriamA.H.H.,dedicatedtoHallam.LaterthesameyearhewasappointedPoetLaureateinsuccessiontoWilliamWordsworth.Inthesameyear(13June),TennysonmarriedEmilySellwood,whomhehadknownsincechildhood,inthevillageofShiplake.Theyhadtwosons,HallamTennyson(b.11August1852)—namedafterhisfriend—andLionel(b.16March1854).

The

Eagle(afragment)

He

clasps

the

crag

with

crooked

hands,

Close

to

the

sun

in

lonely

lands,

Ringed

with

the

azure

worlds,

he

stands.

The

wrinkled

sea

beneath

him

crawls;

He

watches

from

his

mountain

wells,

And

like

a

thunderbolt

he

falls.

---

Alfred(Lord)Tennyson

BREAK,BREAK,BREAK

BREAK,break,break,

Onthycoldgraystones,OSea!

AndIwouldthatmytonguecouldutter

Thethoughtsthatariseinme.

O,wellforthefisherman’sboy,

Thatheshoutswithhissisteratplay!

O,wellforthesailorlad,

Thathesingsinhisboatonthebay!

Andthestatelyshipsgoon

Totheirhavenunderthehill;

ButOforthetouchofavanish’dhand,

Andthesoundofavoicethatisstill!

Break,break,break,

Atthefootofthycrags,OSea!

Butthetendergraceofadaythatisdead

Willnevercomebacktome.PositionandachievementsThemostpopularpoetintheVictorianAge.Worksweremelancholic,reflectedthemoralandintellectualvaluesofhistime,andshowedhisfeelingfororderandhistendencytowardsmoralizing.widerangeofsubjectmatter,rangingfrommedievallegendstoclassicalmythsandfromdomesticsituationstoobservationsofnature,assourcematerialforhispoetry.T.S.Eliothascalledhim"thegreatmasterofmetricaswellasofmelancholia.“HmentsApoemincommemorationofalostfriendwhosenobility,pride,achievementrenderhimheroic,whosedeathisag